CN103432991B - Nano Silver honeycomb type purification activated carbon and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Nano Silver honeycomb type purification activated carbon and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103432991B
CN103432991B CN201310351948.7A CN201310351948A CN103432991B CN 103432991 B CN103432991 B CN 103432991B CN 201310351948 A CN201310351948 A CN 201310351948A CN 103432991 B CN103432991 B CN 103432991B
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activated carbon
parts
nano silver
mud
honeycomb type
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CN103432991A (en
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刘大敏
季小恩
颜海军
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Luzhiyuan Environmental Ltd By Share Ltd
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Abstract

The invention belongs to a kind of Nano Silver honeycomb type purification activated carbon and preparation method thereof, the weight proportion of the raw material that Nano Silver honeycomb type purification activated carbon uses is: chemism charcoal 32 ~ 38 parts, ature of coal granular activated carbon 25 ~ 30 parts, cocoanut active charcoal 35 ~ 42 parts, the Nano Silver 4 ~ 6 parts of purity 99%, methylcellulose 1 ~ 2 part, talcum powder 1 ~ 2 part.Method step has ball milling, raw material to mix, stir, and makes product material.Again experienced, extruded through vacuum mud, dry and sinter, make.The present invention can ensure that this active carbon has the function of good absorption dirt, can also to make people to sick microorganism have good have kill the effect of pressing down, be applicable in the environment such as hospital, also there is sizing firm, durable in use, method simple possible, pollution treatment cost is low, low-carbon energy-saving and the good advantage of regulation effect.

Description

Nano Silver honeycomb type purification activated carbon and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of Nano Silver honeycomb type purification activated carbon and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Active carbon is widely used in the various aspects of industrial and agricultural production, as the alkali-free sweetening (refining desulfurization alcohol) of petrochemical industry, ethene desalted water (refining filler), catalyst carrier (palladium, platinum, rhodium etc.), Water warfare and sewage disposal; Power plant's water treatment of power industry and protection; The decolouring of the chemical catalyst of chemical industry and carrier, gas purification, solvent recovery and grease etc., refining; Refining, the decolouring of the beverage of food service industry, drinks, sodium glutamate mother liquid and food; The gold of gold industry extracts, tail washings reclaims; The improvement of the sewage disposal of environmental protection industry (epi), waste gas and pernicious gas, gas purification; And the cigaratte filter of relevant industries, timber floor moistureproof, inhale taste, automobile gasoline evaporative emission controls, the preparation etc. of various impregnating agent liquid.
Active carbon is a kind of very excellent adsorbent, it utilizes charcoal, bamboo charcoal, various shell and fat coal etc. as raw material, carries out fragmentation, sieves, catalyst activation, rinsing, the series of processes processing and manufacturing such as oven dry and screening form by physics and chemistry method to raw material.It has the double grading of physical absorption and chemisorbed, selectively can adsorb the various materials in gas phase, liquid phase, to reach the objects such as decolorizing and refining, disinfecting, deodorizing and decontamination purification.The process based prediction model of the active carbon of the unlike material that current Physical and chemical method are produced is not quite similar, different raw materials has different empty footpaths, the aperture with coconut husk being wherein the active carbon of raw material is minimum, the aperture of wood activated charcoal is general comparatively large, and the aperture of coal mass active carbon falls between.Lack for different absorption objects in current activated carbon application technology, select the application technology of the active carbon of respective material.Active carbon at industrial circle all for the decolouring of liquid phase adsorption, refining, to purify, and Gas Phase Adsorption aspect, powdery and granular activated carbon just can not with the intimate contact of the poisonous and harmful substance in air, thus just greatly reduce adsorption effect.
On the other hand, lack in current activated carbon application technology and namely ensure that active carbon has the function of good absorption dirt, again can to make people to sick microorganism have good have kill the effect of pressing down, the special active carbon lacked in environment such as being used for hospital.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to design a kind of Nano Silver honeycomb type purification activated carbon and preparation method thereof, can ensure that this active carbon has the function of good absorption dirt, can also to make people to sick microorganism have good have kill the effect of pressing down, be applicable in the environment such as hospital, also there is sizing firm, durable in use, method simple possible, pollution treatment cost is low, low-carbon energy-saving and the good advantage of regulation effect.
For this reason; a kind of Nano Silver honeycomb type purification activated carbon, the weight proportion of its raw material used is: chemism charcoal 32 ~ 38 parts, ature of coal granular activated carbon 25 ~ 30 parts, cocoanut active charcoal 35 ~ 42 parts, the Nano Silver 4 ~ 6 parts of purity 99%, methylcellulose 1 ~ 2 part, talcum powder 1 ~ 2 part.
Preferably the weight proportion of its raw material used is: chemism charcoal 34 ~ 36 parts, ature of coal granular activated carbon 26 ~ 28 parts, cocoanut active charcoal 39 ~ 41 parts, the Nano Silver 5 ~ 6 parts of purity 99%, methylcellulose 1 ~ 2 part, talcum powder 1 ~ 2 part.
The weight proportion of its raw material used best is: the weight proportion of the raw material used is: chemism charcoal 35 parts, ature of coal granular activated carbon 27 parts, cocoanut active charcoal 40 parts, the Nano Silver 5 parts of purity 99%, methylcellulose 1.5 parts, talcum powder 1.5 parts.
A kind of method preparing Nano Silver honeycomb type purification activated carbon is:
(1) weight proportion of the raw material used is: chemism charcoal 32 ~ 38 parts, ature of coal granular activated carbon 25 ~ 30 parts, cocoanut active charcoal 35 ~ 42 parts, the Nano Silver 4 ~ 6 parts of purity 99%, methylcellulose 1 ~ 2 part, talcum powder 1 ~ 2 part;
(2) ball milling: the active carbon of three kinds of different proportions step (1) selected inserts ball milling in ball mill, being milled to order number is 460 ~ 550 object activated carbon powders;
(3) be uniformly mixed: the Nano Silver of the activated carbon powder be milled to, purity 99%, methylcellulose, talcum powder are added in mixer successively, stirs, mix, make compound;
(4) add water kneading: placed by compound in kneading machine, adds moderate distilled water, kneading 30 minutes, and in kneading machine, mud pinches into mud cream;
(5) vacuum mud is practiced: mud cream is placed vacuum mud and practice in machine, practices mud white silk in machine uniformly plastify mud cream at vacuum mud;
(6) extruded: will plastify mud cream place extruded in, extrusion process becomes the section bar of honeycomb type purification activated carbon;
(6) dry: section bar is removed moisture, make the moisture content of section bar be less than 10%;
(7) sinter: the section bar that step (6) is made is inserted in stove and sinters, sintering temperature 850 ~ 900 DEG C, 5 ~ 6 hours time, make Nano Silver honeycomb type purification activated carbon product.
The active carbon of described three kinds of different proportions inserts ball milling in ball mill, and being milled to order number is 500 object activated carbon powders.Said structure design reaches object of the present invention.
Described chemism charcoal refers to chemically with the active carbon that the remaining discarded object of the wooden fellings such as wood chip, sawdust, ring, slab, producing material processing is made for raw material.Described cocoanut active charcoal refer to the residue discarded object after with coconut husk, coconut husk processing for raw material chemically or the active carbon made of physical method.Described ature of coal seed activity refer to coal be raw material chemically or the active carbon made of physical method or both combinations.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1, the present invention can make air reach the harmful substance of fully adsorbing in it by the Nano Silver honeycomb type purification activated carbon inside of making by the method, define low windage cross-ventilation, namely the adsorption function that active carbon is good is ensured, it can be made to shape again firm, durable in use, have method simple possible, pollution treatment cost is low, low-carbon energy-saving and the good advantage of regulation effect.The present invention adopts the different active carbon of many components to prepare its indices to be better than adopting single activated carbon product, and the adsorption capacity of product of the present invention improves 45%, and desorb is residual is less than 20%, and adsorption desorption speed improves 60 ~ 90%, specific surface 1600 ~ 2000m 2/ g, the malleation intensity 9 ~ 9.8Mpa of product of the present invention, side pressure strength 5 ~ 6.7Mpa.The adsorption filtration material aperture that the present invention makes is moderate, and not easily block, absorption resistance is little, and the active carbon be beneficial in material plays one's part to the full, and effectively adsorbs noxious material.
2, the Nano Silver honeycomb type purification activated carbon made of the present invention is at the hole internal burden nano silver particles of active carbon, makes this absorbent charcoal material the Escherichia coli be adsorbed in this active carbon, gonococcus, chlamydia trachomatis etc. tens of kinds to sick microorganism can be had good suppression and killing action.Virus kills bacteriostasis rate can reach 99%.Be applicable to the places such as hospital, sanatorium, station, restaurant use.
3, product of the present invention is water-fast, acidproof, alkaline-resisting, heat resistance is good.
4, the inventive method simple possible, pollution treatment cost is low, low-carbon energy-saving, and regulation effect is good, and use cost is low and the life-span is long, is beneficial to and promotes the use of.
Specific embodiments
Embodiment 1: the weight proportion of the raw material used is: chemism charcoal 35 parts, ature of coal granular activated carbon 27 parts, cocoanut active charcoal 40 parts; The active carbon of select three kinds of different proportions is inserted ball milling in ball mill, and being milled to order number is 500 object active carbon powders.Get the active carbon powder 102 parts, the Nano Silver 5 parts of purity 99%, methylcellulose 1.5 parts, the talcum powder 1.5 parts that are milled to again.Successively above-mentioned raw materials is added in mixer, stirs, mix, make compound.Placed by compound in kneading machine (or mixer), add moderate distilled water, kneading 30 minutes, in kneading machine, mud pinches into mud cream.Then mud cream being placed vacuum mud practices in machine, practices mud in machine practice uniformly plasticizing mud cream at vacuum mud.To plastify again mud cream place extruded in, extrusion process becomes the section bar of honeycomb type purification activated carbon.Briquetting pressure 12 ~ 18Mpa, section bar can be arbitrary shape, usually selects the square bodily form of densely covered cellular through hole, round platform body.The section bar of wet honeycomb type purification activated carbon is dried, makes the moisture content of section bar be less than 10%.Section bar moisture content being less than 10% is inserted in stove and is sintered, and sintering temperature 880 DEG C, 5.5 hours time, makes Nano Silver honeycomb type purification activated carbon product.
The performance of the Nano Silver honeycomb type purification activated carbon product made: iodine sorption value 1280 ~ 1300mg/g, benzene adsorptive value mg/g>=750, specific surface m 2/ g>=1900, pH value 7 ~ 8, intensity %>=96.Bacterium, virus are killed to bacteriostasis rate and can be reached 99.5%.Deodorizing rate reaches 99%, and deodorizing performance is hundred times of normal activated carbon.
Embodiment 2: the weight proportion of the raw material used is: chemism charcoal 32 parts, ature of coal granular activated carbon 30 parts, cocoanut active charcoal 38 parts, the active carbon of select three kinds of different proportions is inserted ball milling in ball mill, being milled to order number is 500 object active carbon powders.Get the active carbon powder, the Nano Silver 6 parts of purity 99%, methylcellulose 2 parts, the talcum powder 2 parts that are milled to again.Successively above-mentioned raw materials is added to and is uniformly mixed, stirs, make compound.All the other steps are identical with embodiment 1, and the section bar wherein moisture content being less than 10% is inserted in stove and sintered, sintering temperature 900 DEG C, 5 hours time.
The performance of the Nano Silver honeycomb type purification activated carbon product made: iodine sorption value 1100 ~ 1200mg/g, benzene adsorptive value mg/g>=690, specific surface m 2/ g>=1800, pH value 7 ~ 8, intensity %>=93.Bacterium, virus are killed to bacteriostasis rate and can be reached 99%.Deodorizing rate reaches 98%, and deodorizing performance is hundred times of normal activated carbon.
Certainly, method of the present invention is not confined to embodiment as above, selects the active carbon substitute products of respective material and different component, still belong in limited field of the present invention according to absorption object.
In a word, the present invention can ensure that this active carbon has the function of good absorption dirt, can also to make people to sick microorganism have good have kill the effect of pressing down, be applicable in the environment such as hospital, also there is sizing firm, durable in use, method simple possible, pollution treatment cost is low, low-carbon energy-saving and the good advantage of regulation effect.

Claims (1)

1. a Nano Silver honeycomb type purification activated carbon preparation method, is characterized in that:
(1) weight proportion of the raw material used is: chemism charcoal 35 parts, ature of coal granular activated carbon 27 parts, cocoanut active charcoal 40 parts, the Nano Silver 5 parts of purity 99%, methylcellulose 1.5 parts, talcum powder 1.5 parts;
(2) ball milling: the active carbon of three kinds of different proportions step (1) selected inserts ball milling in ball mill, being milled to order number is 500 object activated carbon powders;
(3) be uniformly mixed: the Nano Silver of the activated carbon powder be milled to, purity 99%, methylcellulose, talcum powder are added in mixer successively, stirs, mix, make compound;
(4) add water kneading: placed by compound in kneading machine, adds moderate distilled water, kneading 30 minutes, and in kneading machine, mud pinches into mud cream;
(5) vacuum mud is practiced: mud cream is placed vacuum mud and practice in machine, practices mud white silk in machine uniformly plastify mud cream at vacuum mud;
(6) extruded: will plastify mud cream place extruded in, extrusion process becomes the section bar of honeycomb type purification activated carbon;
(6) dry: section bar is removed moisture, make the moisture content of section bar be less than 10%;
(7) sinter: the section bar that step (6) is made is inserted in stove and sinters, sintering temperature 850 ~ 900 DEG C, 5 ~ 6 hours time, make Nano Silver honeycomb type purification activated carbon product.
CN201310351948.7A 2013-08-14 2013-08-14 Nano Silver honeycomb type purification activated carbon and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN103432991B (en)

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CN104069808A (en) * 2014-06-20 2014-10-01 江苏浦士达环保科技有限公司 Manufacturing method of silver-carrying coconut shell activated carbon
CN104923162A (en) * 2015-07-13 2015-09-23 长沙深橙生物科技有限公司 Molded active carbon free from bonding
CN105381783A (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-03-09 安徽炭之馨环保科技有限公司 Adsorptive composite material and preparation method thereof
CN108176354A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-06-19 广东韩研活性炭科技股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of the special sizing active carbon loading silver of refrigerator

Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101653720A (en) * 2009-09-22 2010-02-24 高仁凤 Honeycomb activated carbon with self-cleaning function and manufacturing method thereof
CN101972630A (en) * 2010-11-12 2011-02-16 丽水市禾子净化设备有限公司 Manufacturing method of honeycomb type purification activated carbon
CN102114409A (en) * 2011-01-06 2011-07-06 苏州邦安新材料科技有限公司 Novel silver loaded activated carbon and preparation process thereof
CN102908990A (en) * 2012-10-15 2013-02-06 南京正森环保科技有限公司 Preparation method of silver-loaded activated carbon

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012006421A1 (en) * 2011-12-30 2013-07-04 BLüCHER GMBH Method for self-detoxification of adsorbents

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101653720A (en) * 2009-09-22 2010-02-24 高仁凤 Honeycomb activated carbon with self-cleaning function and manufacturing method thereof
CN101972630A (en) * 2010-11-12 2011-02-16 丽水市禾子净化设备有限公司 Manufacturing method of honeycomb type purification activated carbon
CN102114409A (en) * 2011-01-06 2011-07-06 苏州邦安新材料科技有限公司 Novel silver loaded activated carbon and preparation process thereof
CN102908990A (en) * 2012-10-15 2013-02-06 南京正森环保科技有限公司 Preparation method of silver-loaded activated carbon

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Granted publication date: 20151223