CN105013708B - A kind of belt sorting purpose machine - Google Patents
A kind of belt sorting purpose machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105013708B CN105013708B CN201510436073.XA CN201510436073A CN105013708B CN 105013708 B CN105013708 B CN 105013708B CN 201510436073 A CN201510436073 A CN 201510436073A CN 105013708 B CN105013708 B CN 105013708B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- flat belt
- roller
- belt
- live
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Landscapes
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
- Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
Abstract
The belt sorting purpose machine of the present invention includes being supported in frame on length direction two ends axially inclined live-roller, live-roller around flat belt；The feed end of the flat belt direction of motion accepts the charging aperture of feed hopper, and other end positioned beneath impurity removal case；The relatively low side of flat belt is equipped with feed box；One end of one of live-roller is equipped with cam, cam constitutes cam pair with hinged one end for rocking bar in frame, the other end for rocking bar is provided with elongated slot, the finger that elongated slot extends with rocking on axle sleeve constitutes prismatic pair, rock axle sleeve to be connected with disturbance axle, disturbance axle is supported in frame and the circumferentially-spaced beating plate being fixed with the flat belt of position with axis perpendicular to the flat belt direction of motion.Structural principle of the present invention is simple, cost is low, and operating efficiency is high.By increasing a perturbation mechanism, seed selection accuracy rate is improved, reduces and sorts loss, realize a tractor serves several purposes, improve utilization rate of equipment and installations.Regulation to disturbance axle rotational angle is so that the regulation of the different level of disruption needed for can realizing different peanut varieties.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sorting purpose machine, especially a kind of belt sorting purpose machine suitable for peanut belongs to agriculture
Industry field of mechanical technique.
Background technology
Belt sorting purpose machine is usually used in the sorting of the granule materials such as soybean, mung bean.During work, can be rubbed according to material is
The difference of number and rolling characteristic rejects half material in soybean, mung bean etc material, to improve seed quality.
Peanut seed is after mechanical dejacketing, and broken seed is generally half granular, to ensure seed quality, also needs to shelling
Half peanut seed afterwards is rejected.But according to the applicant understood, there is no special peanut half granule seed to pick in the market
Except equipment, to improve the efficiency of separation, sometimes have to borrow soybean, mung bean and carry out peanut half granule seed with belt cleaning equipment
Weeding.
The most diverses such as physical characteristic and soybean, mung bean due to peanut seed, most peanut seed appearances are circular arc olive
Olive ball-type, preferably, the intact peanut seed outer surface in part is in flat to rollability, and its rollability is poor, is selected in band on machine belt
Motion feature during operation is similar to half peanut, the belt contacts of its usual flat horizontal surface and belt sorting purpose machine, keeps phase
To static, so as to be falsely dropped as half granule seed, loss is sorted larger.Therefore, how seed selection is improved to the disturbance of whole dressing mechanism
Accuracy rate is the present technical problem for being badly in need of solving.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to：There is provided one kind can effectively half peanut of sorting with have flat horizontal surface Intact peanut kernel seed
Belt sorting purpose machine, so as to avoid intact peanut seed from being falsely dropped, significantly reduce and sort loss.
Applicant experimental research find that, though the Intact peanut kernel seed with flat horizontal surface is usually relative as half granule seed
It is still on flat belt, but the rolling characteristic that still there is half peanut not have under certain condition, so if to motion
In belt suitably disturb, such peanut will show its rolling characteristic, correctly be sorted so as to realize.In this Research foundation
On, applicant proposed the belt sorting purpose machine of the present invention：It is axially inclined including being supported on length direction two ends in frame
Around flat belt on live-roller, the live-roller；The feed end of the flat belt direction of motion accepts the charging aperture of feed hopper, and
Other end positioned beneath impurity removal case；The relatively low side of the flat belt is equipped with feed box；It is characterized in that：One of described live-roller
One end be equipped with cam, the cam with it is hinged in frame rock bar one end constitute cam pair, it is described to rock the another of bar
One end is provided with elongated slot, and the finger that the elongated slot extends with rocking on axle sleeve constitutes prismatic pair, described to rock axle sleeve and disturbance axle
It is connected, the disturbance axle is supported in frame perpendicular to the flat belt direction of motion with axis and circumferentially-spaced is fixed with the flat skin in position
Beating plate with.
The technical scheme that further limits of the present invention is：
Further, the frame is pacified provided with bar mounting bracket, the bar that rocks is rocked by bearing pin and torsion spring activity
On support.
Further, elongated hole is offered in the frame, the bar mounting bracket of rocking is arranged on elongated hole by fastener
It is interior.
Further, described rock offers three regulation mounting holes on bar.
Further, two ends are installed with support base respectively in the frame, and the end shaft of disturbing is supported on support
On seat.
Further, the live-roller is multilayer, and every layer is parallel to each other in frame.
Further, every layer of live-roller is equipped with charging aperture, and unifies sub-material by material feeding box.
Further, the feed box includes whole grain feed box and the round shaped grain of whole grain half blends hopper, and whole grain feed box
The outlet for blending hopper with the round shaped grain of whole grain half is located at the both sides of disturbance axle respectively.
Further, the beating plate quantity at least three installed on the disturbance axle.
The present invention operation principle be：When equipment operation, peanut seed is fallen on flat belt by feed arrangement, due to
Flat belt horizontal by certain angle, the relatively regular peanut seed of shape by flat belt running towards relatively low side
Roll, fall into whole grain kind discharge bucket and sorted；And half peanut seed is contacted due to its plane with flat belt, frictional force is larger,
Therefore its other end will be moved to flat belt, and will fall into impurity removal case, realization is sorted.And appearance in flat peanut seed then by
In mainly by rock bar, disturbance axle and the perturbation mechanism that constitutes of beating plate can interval pat flat belt, and disturbed show rolling
Dynamic feature, as the peanut seed of regular shape, towards a relatively low side roll in flat belt running, then falls into whole
Half round shaped grain discharge bucket of grain is realized to be sorted for the second time.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Structural principle of the present invention is simple, cost is low, and operating efficiency is high.By increasing by one
Perturbation mechanism, improves seed selection accuracy rate, reduces and sorts loss, realizes a tractor serves several purposes, improves utilization rate of equipment and installations.Meanwhile, can
More conveniently change the position for rocking the bar strong point by the position of adjusting bracket, realize the regulation to disturbing axle rotational angle,
So as to which the regulation of the different level of disruption needed for different peanut varieties can be realized.
Brief description of the drawings
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described：
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 structure top view.
Fig. 3 is the fundamental diagram of the present embodiment cleaner.
Fig. 4 is the A direction views of Fig. 3 structures.
Fig. 5 is to rock the structural representation of bar in the present embodiment.
Fig. 6 be the present embodiment in rock axle sleeve structure schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of belt sorting purpose machine that the present embodiment is provided, as shown in figures 1 to 6：Including being supported on length side in frame 3
To the axial inclined live-roller 4 in two ends, around flat belt 11 on the live-roller 4；The charging of the direction of motion of flat belt 11
Accept the charging aperture 19 of feed hopper 18, and other end positioned beneath impurity removal case 22 in end；The relatively low side of the flat belt 11 is equipped with
Whole grain feed box 20 and the round shaped grain feed box 21 of whole grain half；In the present embodiment, the quantity of live-roller 4 is that 10, i.e. flat belt 11 have 10
Layer, every layer is disposed in parallel relation to one another, and drives belt pulley 24 and the power of drive sprocket 25 to transmit by motor 23 each other, every biography
The close charging aperture side of dynamic roller 4 is respectively arranged with cam 2, and the cam 2 constitutes convex with hinged one end for rocking bar 1 in frame
Wheel set, the other end for rocking bar 1 is provided with elongated slot 13, and the finger 7 that the elongated slot 13 extends with rocking on axle sleeve 8, which is constituted, to be moved
Dynamic pair, the axle sleeve 8 that rocks is connected with disturbance axle 12, and the disturbance axle 12 is supported with axis perpendicular to the direction of motion of flat belt 11
In frame 3 and the circumferentially-spaced beating plate 10 being fixed with position flat belt 11.
Two surveys, which are arranged with, in frame 3 rocks bar mounting bracket 14, elongated hole 16 is offered in frame 3, support 14 fixes peace
In elongated hole 16；Rock bar 1 and installed on the support 14 with bearing pin 6 and torsion spring 5 respectively in left and right.
The two ends of disturbance axle 12 are supported in frame 3 by bearing block 9, and 7 one end of pulling pin are fastened in elongated slot 13, and in addition one
Welding is fixed in end with reversing axle sleeve 8.Rock and offer three regulation installation circular holes 15 on bar 1 respectively, can more conveniently pass through
The position that regulation is installed changes the position for rocking the bar strong point, the regulation to disturbing the rotational angle of axle 12 is realized, so as to can realize
The regulation of different level of disruption needed for different peanut varieties.
The present invention operation principle and process be：
During equipment operation, peanut seed（Benevolence）17 are entered on belt 11 by feed arrangement, belt 11 horizontal by
Certain angle, the relatively regular peanut 17 of shape selects in band and rolling is realized on machine belt, is scrolled into arrow A directions as shown in Figure 3
Material bin realizes sorting for this kind of seed.Half peanut seed（Benevolence）In motion process, a side and the band of seed plane select machine
Belt contacts, because frictional force is larger, with belt keep geo-stationary, with belt movement as shown in figure arrow B direction so that
Realize half peanut seed（Benevolence）Sort.In the process, some intact but appearances can be as half flower in the peanut of flat
It is raw equally put down to lie prone on belt moved with belt, so as to can be falsely dropped as half peanut.Mechanism is in motion process, meeting
Realize that the peanut for being in platypelloid type to this kind of appearance is disturbed by patting, it is shown scrolling features.
In mechanism motion process, driven by belt line shaft live-roller 4 and clean belt 11 and the cam on 4
2, cam 2 drives during rotation and rocks bar 1, rocks bar 1 and realizes rotation around bearing pin 6, rocks bar 1 and driven by elongated slot 13
7 are pulled pin in elongated slot slip, is rotated so as to drive and rock axle sleeve 8, axle sleeve is rocked and is fixed with disturbance axle 12, disturbance axle 12 passes through axle
Bearing 9 is supported, so as to drive disturbance axle 12 to rotate the rotation for rocking axle sleeve 8, beating plate 10, beating plate are housed on disturbance axle 12
10 realize the beating to belt under the rotation of axle 12, so that belt produces slight perturbations, realize the peanut of appearance platypelloid type
Become to roll on flat belt by flat lie prone, so as to realize secondary sort.Complete after once beating process, torsion spring 5, which is realized, rocks bar 1
Reset, and good contact is kept in cam 2, be to pat to prepare next time.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiment, for example, increase different transmissions as needed
Roller and flat belt quantity, work simultaneously, improve the efficiency of separation.All use equivalent substitutions or the technical scheme of equivalent transformation formation,
All fall within the protection domain of application claims.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of belt sorting purpose machine, including it is supported in frame length direction two ends axially inclined live-roller, the biography
Around flat belt on dynamic roller；The feed end of the flat belt direction of motion is accepted pacifies below the charging aperture of feed hopper, and the other end
Put impurity removal case；The relatively low side of the flat belt is equipped with feed box；It is characterized in that：One end of one of the live-roller is equipped with convex
Wheel, the cam constitutes cam pair with hinged one end for rocking bar in frame, and the other end for rocking bar is provided with elongated slot,
The finger that the elongated slot extends with rocking on axle sleeve constitutes prismatic pair, and the axle sleeve that rocks is connected with disturbance axle, the disturbance
Axle is supported in frame and the circumferentially-spaced beating plate being fixed with the flat belt of position with axis perpendicular to the flat belt direction of motion；
The frame is provided with bar mounting bracket is rocked, and the bar that rocks is movably arranged on support by bearing pin and torsion spring；The machine
Elongated hole is offered on frame, the bar mounting bracket of rocking is arranged in elongated hole by fastener；Described rock offers three on bar
Individual regulation mounting hole；Two ends are installed with support base respectively in the frame, and the end shaft of disturbing is supported on support base；
The live-roller is multilayer, and every layer is parallel to each other in frame；Every layer of live-roller is equipped with charging aperture, and is united by material feeding box
One sub-material.
2. belt sorting purpose machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The feed box include whole grain feed box and
The round shaped grain of whole grain half blends hopper, and whole grain feed box and the round shaped grain of whole grain half blend the outlet of hopper respectively positioned at disturbance axle
Both sides.
3. belt sorting purpose machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The beating plate number installed on the disturbance axle
Amount at least three.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510436073.XA CN105013708B (en) | 2015-07-22 | 2015-07-22 | A kind of belt sorting purpose machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510436073.XA CN105013708B (en) | 2015-07-22 | 2015-07-22 | A kind of belt sorting purpose machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105013708A CN105013708A (en) | 2015-11-04 |
| CN105013708B true CN105013708B (en) | 2017-07-21 |
Family
ID=54404213
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510436073.XA Active CN105013708B (en) | 2015-07-22 | 2015-07-22 | A kind of belt sorting purpose machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105013708B (en) |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB191407225A (en) * | 1914-03-21 | 1915-03-22 | Henry Moore Sutton | Improvements in Processes of and Apparatus for Sizing or Classifying Comminuted Material. |
| DE2701009A1 (en) * | 1976-02-03 | 1977-08-11 | Baiker Ag | Sorting machine for particle mixtures - uses inherent resistance to movement to select shapes over sloping sorters |
| CN2386897Y (en) * | 1999-06-17 | 2000-07-12 | 黑龙江省农垦总局九三科学研究所 | Slope belt type seed sorting machine |
| US6758342B1 (en) * | 2000-04-04 | 2004-07-06 | Harada Sangyo Co., Ltd. | Cereal grain sorting system and roll sorting machine |
| CN201930930U (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2011-08-17 | 刘黎明 | Grain/bean fine-sorting machine and grain/bean fine-sorting grader with fine-sorting machine |
| CN203556570U (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2014-04-23 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 | Bean cleaning and grading machine |
| CN204817201U (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-12-02 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Belt material separator |
-
2015
- 2015-07-22 CN CN201510436073.XA patent/CN105013708B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105013708A (en) | 2015-11-04 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101712031A (en) | Steel ball and steel segment sorter | |
| CN201644404U (en) | Rotary variable-gap classifier | |
| CN103920638A (en) | Vibrating and bouncing belt type seed and hull sorting machine | |
| CN204817201U (en) | Belt material separator | |
| CN105013708B (en) | A kind of belt sorting purpose machine | |
| CN208853233U (en) | A kind of food processing efficient classifier | |
| JP5662027B2 (en) | Cleaning and sorting device | |
| US2681137A (en) | Belt cleaning device | |
| US2318976A (en) | Nut separating machine | |
| CN210207549U (en) | Novel screening of tea-oil camellia husk seed cylinder device | |
| KR100361136B1 (en) | A screening equipment for the globe-shaped farm products | |
| US2292068A (en) | Apparatus for size grading shrimp | |
| US4979624A (en) | Sizing apparatus and proportional spacing mechanism | |
| CN203426047U (en) | Double-feeding and double-scattering material distributing device | |
| CN110560214A (en) | Breaker is used in processing of non ferrous metal ore | |
| US2810487A (en) | Golf ball retriever | |
| US4146137A (en) | Adjustable unit for spiral separator | |
| CN210585745U (en) | Grading device for rodlike fruits and vegetables | |
| CN205128377U (en) | Organic fertilizer drum screening machine | |
| CN107874272A (en) | One kind hammer roller bionic type melon seeds huller device people's system | |
| CN208407711U (en) | Small tomato grader | |
| CN205110139U (en) | Steel ball sorting machine | |
| JP3865840B2 (en) | Roll separator | |
| EP0251412B1 (en) | Mobile combining apparatus for harvesting and separating a mixture of agricultural products | |
| CN208603383U (en) | A kind of feed device of rock fragments |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |