CN105013236A - Environment-friendly oil cleaning equipment capable of filtering silt and removing water - Google Patents
Environment-friendly oil cleaning equipment capable of filtering silt and removing water Download PDFInfo
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- CN105013236A CN105013236A CN201510403473.0A CN201510403473A CN105013236A CN 105013236 A CN105013236 A CN 105013236A CN 201510403473 A CN201510403473 A CN 201510403473A CN 105013236 A CN105013236 A CN 105013236A
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Abstract
The invention relates to environment-friendly oil cleaning equipment capable of filtering silt and removing water. A deep pipe is fixed at an oil hole formed in a position under a silt filtering box, oil suction pipes in the bottom of a precipitation box are connected with a telescoping pipe, a silt filter is mounted in the silt filtering box, and an oil cleaning float floats on an oil level in the precipitation box; the oil suction pipes are connected through the telescoping pipe, a drainage switch is arranged at the bottom of the precipitation box, and an observation window is formed in the precipitation box. The environment-friendly oil cleaning equipment capable of filtering silt and removing water is compact in structure, and adopts the method of combining filtration treatment and precipitation treatment, so that the purpose that the equipment can separate oil from silt and separate oil from water at the same time is realized, and the oil cleaning effect is good; the environment-friendly oil cleaning equipment does not generate pollution, does not use energy resources, and is low in use cost. The petroleum cleaned by the environment-friendly oil cleaning equipment capable of filtering silt and removing water is clean and hygienic, the industrial market prospect is good, the commercial value is high and the use is convenient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the filter mud sand of silt in a kind of separated from petroleum oil for extracting out from oil well and moisture except water environmental protection oil purification machine.
Background technology
When oil is extracted out from oil well, will pour into water in oil well, water has been involved in the silt bottom oil well in oil when pouring in oil well, causes the oil extracted out from oil well to contain a large amount of moisture and silt.
Summary of the invention
The object that the present invention relates to is manufacture in order to provide a kind of filter mud sand that automatically can be separated silt in oil and moisture except water environmental protection oil purification machine and method thereof.
For achieving the above object, filter mud of the present invention sand except water environmental protection oil purification machine mainly comprise settling tank, filter sand case, absolute oil float, oil-sucking hole, swallow hole, fuel sucking pipe, telescoping tube, oil inlet pipe, oil-through hole, deeply pipe, sand filter, observation window, bracing frame.
Described filter sand case is arranged on the top of the settling tank of sealing above of settling tank, and below the bottom of filter sand case, one side is the top of settling tank; Oil-through hole is provided with in the bottom of filter sand case, the oil-through hole place of the bottom in filter sand case is fixed with sand filter, below the bottom of filter sand case, the oil-through hole place of one side is fixed with deep pipe, the lower port going deep into pipe extend into the bottom in settling tank, and filter sand case is communicated with settling tank by sand filter, oil-through hole and deep pipe.Swallow hole in the bottom of settling tank, the hole place of swallowing of the upper and lower surface bottom settling tank is fixed with fuel sucking pipe, and the fuel sucking pipe in settling tank stretches in telescoping tube and is connected with telescoping tube; Floating on the pasta filtered in settling tank have absolute oil float, and the fuel sucking pipe on absolute oil float is stretched in telescoping tube and is connected by telescoping tube with the fuel sucking pipe in settling tank, is connected in the fuel sucking pipe access oil-holder ware outside bottom settling tank or with conveyance conduit; Be provided with drainage switch in the bottom of settling tank, the outside bottom settling tank is fixed with bracing frame, is provided with observation window on the top of settling tank or the position of middle and upper part.
Be provided with oil inlet pipe at the upper part of filter sand case, the oil-out of oil inlet pipe extend into the top of filter sand case, and the oil-in of oil inlet pipe is connected with the output channel of the oil extracted out from oil well.
Described filter sand case be can with the independence container of the silt in the distinct filtering oil of settling tank, be accumulated in filter sand case from the oil inlet pipe silt entered the oil of filter sand case.Have oil-through hole in the bottom of filter sand case, the bottom in filter sand case is provided with the sand filter blocking oil-through hole, and the oil-through hole place below the bottom of filter sand case is fixed with deep pipe; When the squeezing oil out entered from oil inlet pipe enters filter sand case, oil and moisture are from after the sand filter filter sand case flows out, and remaining in filter sand case is silt.
Described settling tank is the cavity that bottom and surrounding are sealed to one, and be temporary reservoir edible oil and the container precipitating the moisture in edible oil, the upper end of settling tank supports the marginal portion of the bottom of filter sand case.Be provided with drainage switch in the bottom of settling tank, hole is swallowed in the bottom of settling tank, and the hole place of swallowing of the upper and lower surface bottom settling tank is fixed with fuel sucking pipe, swallows hole and communicates with fuel sucking pipe; Floating on pasta in settling tank have absolute oil float, and the fuel sucking pipe of absolute oil float bottom is connected with the fuel sucking pipe in bottom settling tank by telescoping tube.The lower port going deep into pipe that below bottom filter sand case above settling tank, one side is fixing extend into the object of the bottom of close settling tank to not contact with the pasta in settling tank when allowing oil enter in settling tank and not colliding, do not contact and collide and would not produce splashing, pasta does not have the profit pearl of splashing, the oil sucked in absolute oil float does not just have moisture.Enter from going deep into pipe the bottom entering into settling tank in settling tank through the oil filtered, the moisture in oil sinks naturally, and density is less than the effect float downward of oil at buoyancy of water, realizes the precipitate and separate of oil and moisture.
Described observation window is the window being provided with the transparent body, and the top of settling tank or the wall of middle and upper part become to be integrated with settling tank; Observation window is for observing the pasta in settling tank.
Conveniently observe the working condition in settling tank and the device in maintenance settling tank and equipment, on the window-frame of the top of described settling tank or the observation window of middle and upper part or forms adopt liner containment to add wall that screw fashion is fixed on settling tank or adopt liner containment and hinge-type fixed party to add again mode that screw fixes other orientation is fixed on the wall of settling tank, be arranged on settling tank and can open or dismantle.
Described absolute oil float swims in the float on the pasta in settling tank, absolute oil float has oil-sucking hole and swallow hole, and the space segment in the absolute oil float above oil-sucking hole prevents absolute oil float from sinking and producing buoyancy space; The absolute oil float part being equal to or less than the pasta in settling tank is provided with oil-sucking hole, is provided with in the bottom of absolute oil float and swallows hole, oil-sucking hole with swallow hole and communicate, be fixed with fuel sucking pipe at the hole place of swallowing of the outside of absolute oil float bottom.
Described oil-sucking hole is via hole, for the oil after precipitate and separate in settling tank is introduced in absolute oil float.
Described hole of swallowing is via hole, respectively in the bottom of absolute oil float and the bottom of settling tank, for transfer oil.
Described fuel sucking pipe is hollow pipe, and be separately fixed at the bottom of absolute oil float and be fixed on upper and lower surface bottom settling tank and swallow hole and communicate, the fuel sucking pipe of the bottom of absolute oil float is connected by telescoping tube with the fuel sucking pipe bottom settling tank; Fuel sucking pipe with swallow hole and telescoping tube communicates, for carrying the oil after precipitate and separate.
Described telescoping tube has extend and shorten the pipeline of function or have the pipeline of bending function, for connecting the oil after fuel sucking pipe and conveying precipitate and separate.
Described oil inlet pipe is conveyance conduit, for carrying the oil of releasing from oil well in filter sand case.
Described sand filter has the filter screen of reticulated cell or has the screen pack of multilayer reticulated cell combination filter screen together or have the baffle element in oil strain hole, to block above the oil-through hole of filter sand case silt interception in filter sand case; Reticulated cell or oil strain hole are used for allowing oil and moisture flow out.
Described drainage switch is used to get rid of the switch of the moisture in bottom settling tank, and the delivery port of drainage switch is connected with the pipeline of the filling water of oil well.
Described bracing frame supports the skeleton of settling tank, for supporting the weight that settling tank and settling tank bear.
In use, the oil containing silt and moisture of releasing from oil well enters into filter sand case from oil inlet pipe, and oil and moisture flow out from the reticulated cell of sand filter or oil strain hole, and silt is stayed in filter sand case.The oil flowed out from sand filter and moisture through oil-through hole, go deep into below pasta that pipe enters in settling tank, moisture sinks naturally, and the oil that density is less than water naturally floats and combines on the water surface in settling tank; The oil after precipitate and separate be stored in settling tank enters in absolute oil float through swimming in the oil-sucking hole on the absolute oil float on pasta, again from absolute oil float bottom swallow hole, fuel sucking pipe enters in telescoping tube, then enter fuel sucking pipe bottom settling tank through telescoping tube, swallow hole and then enter in oil-holder ware or conveyance conduit.Sediment deposition in filter sand case is piled up completely, filter sand case is taken off above settling tank, pours out the silt in filter sand case.When oil enters in settling tank constantly from the lower port going deep into pipe, pasta in settling tank rises to some extent, absolute oil float in settling tank can follow pasta to rise, the telescoping tube be connected on the fuel sucking pipe of absolute oil float bottom is pulled by absolute oil float and extends, under ensureing that absolute oil float exposes the pasta that the height of pasta and absolute oil float be not drawn in settling tank; When going deep into not having oil to enter in settling tank in pipe, the pasta of settling tank declines, and absolute oil float and then declines and contracts bellows is shunk.When filter mud sand is except the work of water environmental protection oil purification machine, often to open the precipitation water in drainage switch releasing settling tank, until there is oil droplet to be mixed in precipitation water; The working condition of height the pasta in settling tank and absolute oil float is observed from observation window; The precipitation water that drainage switch is discharged can be filled directly in oil well, decreases sewage discharge and environmental pollution.
Remove floor space and the installing space of water environmental protection oil purification machine to reduce filter mud sand, filter sand case and settling tank adopt overlap uprightly to install.
Filter mud sand, except a manufacture method for water environmental protection oil purification machine, is characterized in that:
During fabrication, during fabrication, settling tank, absolute oil float, oil inlet pipe, deeply pipe and filter sand case adopt the metal material or nylon or plastics or plastic cement manufacture that become rusty; Wherein, when settling tank and filter sand case adopt the metal material got rusty to manufacture, manufacture well and want rust prevention by applying liquid material paint at its outer surface.Telescoping tube adopts one or more materials in plastics, nylon, rubber, metal to manufacture.
Described filter sand case create can with settling tank is distinct can the independence container of silt in filtering oil, manufacture in the bottom of filter sand case and have oil-through hole, bottom in filter sand case is fixed with the sand filter blocking oil-through hole, and the oil-through hole place below the bottom of filter sand case is fixed with deep pipe.
Described absolute oil float creates the hollow float on the pasta that swims in settling tank, and absolute oil float manufactures to be had oil-sucking hole and swallow hole; The absolute oil float part being equal to or less than the pasta in settling tank manufactures and has oil-sucking hole, manufacture in the bottom of absolute oil float and swallow hole, oil-sucking hole with swallow hole and communicate, be fixed with fuel sucking pipe at the hole place of swallowing of the outside of absolute oil float bottom.
Observation window creates the window being provided with the transparent body, is manufactured on the top of settling tank or middle and upper part and settling tank and creates one.
Conveniently observe the working condition in settling tank and the device in maintenance settling tank and equipment, on the window-frame of the top of settling tank or the observation window of middle and upper part or forms adopt liner containment to add wall that screw fashion is fixed on settling tank or adopt liner containment and hinge-type fixed party to add again mode that screw fixes other orientation is fixed on the wall of settling tank, be arranged on settling tank and can open or dismantle.
Described oil-sucking hole creates via hole, is manufactured in the part of absolute oil float less than or equal to the pasta in settling tank.
Described hole of swallowing creates via hole, is manufactured on the bottom of absolute oil float and the bottom of settling tank respectively.
Described fuel sucking pipe creates hollow pipe, and be separately fixed at the bottom of absolute oil float and be fixed on upper and lower surface bottom settling tank and swallow hole and communicate, the fuel sucking pipe of the bottom of absolute oil float is connected by telescoping tube with the fuel sucking pipe bottom settling tank; Fuel sucking pipe with swallow hole and telescoping tube communicates.
Described telescoping tube creates to have and extends and shorten the pipeline of function or have the pipeline of bending function, and the two ends of telescoping tube connect fuel sucking pipe.
Described oil inlet pipe creates the conveyance conduit carrying the oil of releasing from oil well in filter sand case, is arranged on the upper part of filter sand case, and the oil-out of oil inlet pipe is fixed on the top of filter sand case.
The filter screen that sand filter creates reticulated cell or the screen pack combination filter screen together creating multilayer reticulated cell or the baffle element creating oil strain hole, to block above the oil-through hole of filter sand case silt interception in filter sand case.
Drainage switch creates the switch of the moisture got rid of in bottom settling tank, and be arranged on the bottom except settling tank, the delivery port of drainage switch is connected with the pipeline of the filling water with oil well.
Described settling tank creates bottom and surrounding is sealed to one, liquid-tight cavity type container, and the upper end of settling tank supports the marginal portion of the bottom of filter sand case.Be provided with drainage switch in the bottom of settling tank, hole is swallowed in the bottom of settling tank, and the hole place of swallowing of the upper and lower surface bottom settling tank is fixed with fuel sucking pipe, swallows hole and communicates with fuel sucking pipe; Floating on pasta in settling tank have absolute oil float, and the fuel sucking pipe of absolute oil float bottom is connected with the fuel sucking pipe in bottom settling tank by telescoping tube.
Bracing frame adopts metal material to create the skeleton supporting settling tank.
Described filter sand case is arranged on the top of the settling tank of sealing above of settling tank, and below the bottom of filter sand case, one side creates the top of settling tank; Manufacture in the bottom of filter sand case and have oil-through hole, the oil-through hole place of the bottom in filter sand case is fixed with sand filter, below the bottom of filter sand case, the oil-through hole place of one side is fixed with deep pipe, the lower port going deep into pipe extend into the bottom in settling tank, and filter sand case is communicated with settling tank by sand filter, oil-through hole and deep pipe.Manufacture in operational bottom and swallow hole, the hole place of swallowing of the upper and lower surface bottom settling tank is fixed with fuel sucking pipe, and the fuel sucking pipe in bottom settling tank stretches in telescoping tube and is connected with telescoping tube; Floating on the pasta of the oil filtered in settling tank have absolute oil float, fuel sucking pipe on absolute oil float is stretched in telescoping tube and is connected by telescoping tube with the fuel sucking pipe in settling tank, be connected in fuel sucking pipe access oil-holder ware outside bottom settling tank or with conveyance conduit, be provided with drainage switch in the bottom of settling tank, the outside bottom settling tank is fixed with bracing frame; Observation window is had in the position manufacture of the top of settling tank or middle and upper part.Be provided with oil inlet pipe at the upper part of filter sand case, the oil-out of oil inlet pipe extend into the top of filtering sandbox, and the oil-in of oil inlet pipe is connected with the output channel of the oil extracted out from oil well.
Filter mud sand of the present invention is simple for structure, applicable except water environmental protection oil purification machine, adopt and filter and the method that combines of precipitation process and achieve an equipment and implement oil simultaneously and be separated with silt and be oilyly separated with water and absolute oil is effective, do not produce pollution, do not use the energy, use cost is low; By filter mud sand except the oil of water environmental protection oil purification machine purification is clean, health, the market prospects of industrialization are good, commercial value is high, manufacture and use all very convenient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of filter mud sand except water environmental protection oil purification machine;
Fig. 2 is the schematic appearance of filter mud sand except water environmental protection oil purification machine.
Shown in figure: settling tank 1, bracing frame 2, absolute oil float 3, oil-sucking hole 4, filter sand case 5, swallow hole 6, telescoping tube 7, fuel sucking pipe 8, go deep into pipe 9, oil-through hole 10, sand filter 11, oil strain hole 12, drainage switch 14, oil inlet pipe 15, observation window 16.
Detailed description of the invention
Filter mud of the present invention sand mainly comprises settling tank 1, filter sand case 5, absolute oil float 3, oil-sucking hole 4, swallows hole 6, fuel sucking pipe 8, telescoping tube 7, oil inlet pipe 15, oil-through hole 10, gos deep into pipe 9, sand filter 11, observation window 16, bracing frame 2 except water environmental protection oil purification machine.
Described filter sand case 5 is arranged on the top of the settling tank 1 of sealing above of settling tank 1, and below the bottom of filter sand case 5, one side is the top of settling tank 1; Oil-through hole 10 is provided with in the bottom of filter sand case 5, oil-through hole 10 place of the bottom in filter sand case 5 is fixed with sand filter 11, below the bottom of filter sand case 5, oil-through hole 10 place of one side is fixed with and gos deep into pipe 9, the lower port going deep into pipe 9 extend into the bottom in settling tank 1, and filter sand case 5 is by sand filter 11, oil-through hole 10 and go deep into pipe 9 and communicate with settling tank 1.Swallow hole 6 in the bottom of settling tank 1, hole 6 place of swallowing of the upper and lower surface bottom settling tank 1 is fixed with fuel sucking pipe 8, and the fuel sucking pipe 8 in settling tank 1 stretches in telescoping tube 7 and is connected with telescoping tube 7; Floating on the pasta filtered in settling tank 1 have absolute oil float 3, fuel sucking pipe 8 on absolute oil float 3 is stretched in telescoping tube 7 and is connected by telescoping tube 7 with the fuel sucking pipe 8 in settling tank 1, and the fuel sucking pipe 8 outside bottom settling tank 1 accesses in oil-holder ware or with conveyance conduit and is connected; Be provided with drainage switch 14 in the bottom of settling tank 1, the outside bottom settling tank 1 is fixed with bracing frame 2, is provided with observation window 16 on the top of settling tank 1 or the position of middle and upper part.
Be provided with oil inlet pipe 15 at the upper part of filter sand case 5, the oil-out of oil inlet pipe 15 extend into the top of filter sand case 5, and the oil-in of oil inlet pipe 15 is connected with the output channel of the oil extracted out from oil well.
Described filter sand case 5 be can with the independence container of the silt in the distinct filtering oil of settling tank 1, be accumulated in filter sand case 5 from oil inlet pipe 15 silt entered the oil of filter sand case 5.Have oil-through hole 10 in the bottom of filter sand case 5, the bottom in filter sand case 5 is provided with the sand filter 11 blocking oil-through hole 10, and oil-through hole 10 place below the bottom of filter sand case 5 is fixed with gos deep into pipe 9; When the squeezing oil out entered from oil inlet pipe 15 enters filter sand case 5, oil and moisture are from after the sand filter 11 filter sand case 5 flows out, and remaining in filter sand case 5 is silt.
Described settling tank 1 is the cavity that bottom and surrounding are sealed to one, and be temporary reservoir edible oil and the container precipitating the moisture in edible oil, the upper end of settling tank 1 supports the marginal portion of the bottom of filter sand case 5.Be provided with drainage switch 14 in the bottom of settling tank 1, hole 6 is swallowed in the bottom of settling tank 1, and hole 6 place of swallowing of the upper and lower surface bottom settling tank 1 is fixed with fuel sucking pipe 8, swallows hole 6 and communicates with fuel sucking pipe 8; Floating on pasta in settling tank 1 have absolute oil float 3, and the fuel sucking pipe 8 bottom absolute oil float 3 is connected with the fuel sucking pipe 8 in bottom settling tank 1 by telescoping tube 7.The lower port going deep into pipe 9 that below bottom filter sand case 5 above settling tank 1, one side is fixing extend into the object of the bottom of close settling tank 1 to not contact with the pasta in settling tank 1 when allowing oil enter in settling tank 1 and not colliding, do not contact and collide and would not produce splashing, pasta does not have the profit pearl of splashing, the oil sucked in absolute oil float 3 does not just have moisture.Enter from going deep into pipe 9 bottom entering into settling tank 1 in settling tank 1 through the oil filtered, the moisture in oil sinks naturally, and density is less than the effect float downward of oil at buoyancy of water, realizes the precipitate and separate of oil and moisture.
Described observation window 16 is the windows being provided with the transparent body, and the top of settling tank 1 or the wall of middle and upper part are integrated with settling tank 1 one-tenth; Observation window 16 is for observing the pasta in settling tank 1.
Conveniently observe the working condition in settling tank 1 and the device in maintenance settling tank 1 and equipment, on the window-frame of the top of described settling tank 1 or the observation window 16 of middle and upper part or forms adopt liner containment to add wall that screw fashion is fixed on settling tank 1 or adopt liner containment and hinge-type fixed party to add again mode that screw fixes other orientation is fixed on the wall of settling tank 1, be arranged on settling tank 1 and can open or dismantle.
Described absolute oil float 3 swims in the float on the pasta in settling tank 1, and absolute oil float 3 have oil-sucking hole 4 and swallow hole 6, the space segment in the absolute oil float 3 above oil-sucking hole 4 prevents absolute oil float 3 from sinking and producing buoyancy space; Absolute oil float 3 part being equal to or less than the pasta in settling tank 1 is provided with oil-sucking hole 4, is provided with in the bottom of absolute oil float 3 and swallows hole 6, oil-sucking hole 4 with swallow hole 6 and communicate, hole 6 place of swallowing of the outside bottom absolute oil float 3 is fixed with fuel sucking pipe 8.
Described oil-sucking hole 4 is via holes, for the oil after precipitate and separate in settling tank 1 is introduced in absolute oil float 3.
Described hole 6 of swallowing is via holes, respectively in the bottom of the bottom of absolute oil float 3 and settling tank 1, for transfer oil.
Described fuel sucking pipe 8 is hollow pipes, and be separately fixed at the bottom of absolute oil float 3 and be fixed on upper and lower surface bottom settling tank 1 and swallow hole 6 and communicate, the fuel sucking pipe 8 of the bottom of absolute oil float 3 is connected by telescoping tube 7 with the fuel sucking pipe 8 bottom settling tank 1; Fuel sucking pipe 8 with swallow hole 6 and telescoping tube 7 communicates, for carrying the oil after precipitate and separate.
Described telescoping tube 7 has extend and shorten the pipeline of function or have the pipeline of bending function, for connecting the oil after fuel sucking pipe 8 and conveying precipitate and separate.
Described oil inlet pipe 15 is conveyance conduits, for carrying the oil of releasing from oil well in filter sand case 5.
Described sand filter 11 has the filter screen of reticulated cell or has the screen pack of multilayer reticulated cell combination filter screen together or have the baffle element in oil strain hole 12, to block above the oil-through hole 10 of filter sand case 5 silt interception in filter sand case 5; Reticulated cell or oil strain hole 12 are flowed out for allowing oil and moisture.
Described drainage switch 14 is used to get rid of the switch of the moisture in bottom settling tank 1, and the delivery port of drainage switch 14 is connected with the pipeline of the filling water of oil well.
Described bracing frame 2 supports the skeleton of settling tank 1, for supporting the weight that settling tank 1 and settling tank 1 bear.
Remove floor space and the installing space of water environmental protection oil purification machine to reduce filter mud sand, filter sand case 5 and settling tank 1 adopt overlapping upright installation.
In use, the oil containing silt and moisture of releasing from oil well enters into filter sand case 5 from oil inlet pipe 15, and oil and moisture flow out from the reticulated cell of sand filter 11 or oil strain hole 12, and silt is stayed in filter sand case 5.The oil flowed out from sand filter 11 and moisture through oil-through hole 10, go deep into below pasta that pipe 9 enters in settling tank 1, moisture sinks naturally, and the oil that density is less than water naturally floats and combines on the water surface in settling tank 1; The oil after precipitate and separate be stored in settling tank 1 enters in absolute oil float 3 through swimming in the oil-sucking hole 4 on the absolute oil float 3 on pasta, again from bottom absolute oil float 3 swallow hole 6, fuel sucking pipe 8 enters in telescoping tube 7, then enter fuel sucking pipe 8 bottom settling tank 1 through telescoping tube 7, swallow hole 6 and then enter in oil-holder ware or conveyance conduit.Sediment deposition in filter sand case 5 is piled up completely, filter sand case 5 is taken off above settling tank 1, pours out the silt in filter sand case 5.When oil enters in settling tank 1 constantly from the lower port going deep into pipe 9, pasta in settling tank 1 rises to some extent, absolute oil float 3 in settling tank 1 can follow pasta to rise, the telescoping tube 7 be connected on the fuel sucking pipe 8 bottom absolute oil float 3 is pulled by absolute oil float 3 and extends, under ensureing that absolute oil float 3 exposes the pasta that the height of pasta and absolute oil float 3 be not drawn in settling tank 1; When going deep into not having oil to enter in settling tank 1 in pipe 9, the pasta of settling tank 1 declines, and absolute oil float 3 and then declines and contracts bellows 7 is shunk.
When filter mud sand is except the work of water environmental protection oil purification machine, often to opens drainage switch 14 and release precipitation water in settling tank 1, until there is oil droplet to be mixed in precipitation water; The working condition of height the pasta in settling tank 1 and absolute oil float 3 is observed from observation window 16; The precipitation water that drainage switch 14 is discharged can be filled directly in oil well, decreases sewage discharge and environmental pollution.
Claims (4)
1. filter mud sand is except a water environmental protection oil purification machine, it is characterized in that: described filter mud sand except water environmental protection oil purification machine mainly comprise settling tank (1), filter sand case (5), absolute oil float (3), oil-sucking hole (4), swallow hole (6), fuel sucking pipe (8), telescoping tube (7), oil inlet pipe (15), oil-through hole (10), deeply pipe (9), sand filter (11), observation window (16), bracing frame (2);
Described filter sand case (5) is arranged on the top sealing settling tank (1) above of settling tank (1), and below the bottom of filter sand case (5), one side is the top of settling tank (1); Oil-through hole (10) is provided with in the bottom of filter sand case (5), oil-through hole (10) place of the bottom in filter sand case (5) is fixed with sand filter (11), below the bottom of filter sand case (5), oil-through hole (10) place of one side is fixed with deep pipe (9), deeply the lower port of pipe (9) extend into the bottom in settling tank (1), and filter sand case (5) is by sand filter (11), oil-through hole (10) and deeply manage (9) and communicate with settling tank (1); Hole (6) is swallowed in the bottom of settling tank (1), be fixed with fuel sucking pipe (8) at hole (6) place of swallowing of the upper and lower surface of settling tank (1) bottom, the fuel sucking pipe (8) in settling tank (1) stretches in telescoping tube (7) and is connected with telescoping tube (7); Floating on the pasta filtered in settling tank (1) have absolute oil float (3), fuel sucking pipe (8) on absolute oil float (3) is stretched in telescoping tube (7) and is connected by telescoping tube (7) with the fuel sucking pipe (8) in settling tank (1), is connected in fuel sucking pipe (8) the access oil-holder ware outside settling tank (1) bottom or with conveyance conduit; In the bottom of settling tank (1), drainage switch (14) is installed, be fixed with bracing frame (2) in the outside of settling tank (1) bottom, be provided with observation window (16) on the top of settling tank (1) or the position of middle and upper part;
At the upper part of filter sand case (5), oil inlet pipe (15) is installed, the oil-out of oil inlet pipe (15) extend into the top of filter sand case (5), and the oil-in of oil inlet pipe (15) is connected with the output channel of the oil extracted out from oil well;
Described filter sand case (5) be can with the independence container of the silt in settling tank (1) distinct filtering oil, be accumulated in filter sand case (5) from oil inlet pipe (15) silt entered the oil of filter sand case (5); Oil-through hole (10) is had in the bottom of filter sand case (5), bottom in filter sand case (5) is provided with the sand filter (11) blocking oil-through hole (10), and oil-through hole (10) place below the bottom of filter sand case (5) is fixed with deep pipe (9); When the squeezing oil out entered from oil inlet pipe (15) enters filter sand case (5), oil and moisture are from after the sand filter (11) filter sand case (5) flows out, and remaining in filter sand case (5) is silt;
Described settling tank (1) is the cavity that bottom and surrounding are sealed to one, be temporary reservoir edible oil and the container precipitating the moisture in edible oil, the upper end of settling tank (1) supports the marginal portion of the bottom of filter sand case (5); In the bottom of settling tank (1), drainage switch (14) is installed, hole (6) is swallowed in the bottom of settling tank (1), hole (6) place of swallowing of the upper and lower surface of settling tank (1) bottom is fixed with fuel sucking pipe (8), swallows hole (6) and communicates with fuel sucking pipe (8); Floating on pasta in settling tank (1) have absolute oil float (3), and the fuel sucking pipe (8) of absolute oil float (3) bottom is connected with the fuel sucking pipe (8) in settling tank (1) bottom by telescoping tube (7); The lower port of the below deep pipe (9) that one side is fixing of filter sand case (5) bottom above settling tank (1) extend into object near the bottom of settling tank (1) in order to allow oil enter settling tank (1) interior time do not contact with the pasta in settling tank (1) and do not collide, do not contact and collide and would not produce splashing, pasta does not have the profit pearl of splashing, the oil sucked in absolute oil float (3) does not just have moisture; The bottom entering into settling tank (1) in settling tank (1) through the oil filtered is entered from deep pipe (9), moisture in oil sinks naturally, density is less than the effect float downward of oil at buoyancy of water, realizes the precipitate and separate of oil and moisture;
Described observation window (16) is the window being provided with the transparent body, and the top of settling tank (1) or the wall of middle and upper part become to be integrated with settling tank (1); Observation window (16) is for observing the pasta in settling tank (1);
Conveniently observe the working condition in settling tank (1) and the device in maintenance settling tank (1) and equipment, on the window-frame of the top of described settling tank (1) or the observation window (16) of middle and upper part or forms adopt liner containment to add wall that screw fashion is fixed on settling tank (1) or adopt liner containment and hinge-type fixed party to add again mode that screw fixes other orientation is fixed on the wall of settling tank (1), be arranged on settling tank (1) and can open or dismantle;
Described absolute oil float (3) swims in the float on the pasta in settling tank (1), absolute oil float (3) have oil-sucking hole (4) and swallow hole (6), the space segment in the absolute oil float (3) above oil-sucking hole (4) prevents absolute oil float (3) from sinking and producing buoyancy space; Absolute oil float (3) part being equal to or less than the pasta in settling tank (1) is provided with oil-sucking hole (4), be provided with in the bottom of absolute oil float (3) and swallow hole (6), oil-sucking hole (4) with swallow hole (6) and communicate, be fixed with fuel sucking pipe (8) at hole (6) place of swallowing of the outside of absolute oil float (3) bottom;
Described oil-sucking hole (4) is via hole, for the oil after settling tank (1) interior precipitate and separate is introduced in absolute oil float (3);
Described to swallow hole (6) be via hole, respectively in the bottom of the bottom of absolute oil float (3) and settling tank (1), for transfer oil;
Described fuel sucking pipe (8) is hollow pipe, the bottom being separately fixed at absolute oil float (3) and the upper and lower surface being fixed on settling tank (1) bottom with swallow hole (6) and communicate, the fuel sucking pipe (8) of the bottom of absolute oil float (3) is connected by telescoping tube (7) with the fuel sucking pipe (8) bottom settling tank (1); Fuel sucking pipe (8) with swallow hole (6) and telescoping tube (7) communicates, for carrying the oil after precipitate and separate;
Described telescoping tube (7) has extend and shorten the pipeline of function or have the pipeline of bending function, for connecting the oil after fuel sucking pipe (8) and conveying precipitate and separate;
Described oil inlet pipe (15) is conveyance conduit, for carrying the oil of releasing from oil well in filter sand case (5);
Described sand filter (11) has the filter screen of reticulated cell or has the screen pack of multilayer reticulated cell combination filter screen together or have the baffle element of oil strain hole (12), the top of blocking the oil-through hole (10) in filter sand case (5) silt interception in filter sand case (5); Reticulated cell or oil strain hole (12) are flowed out for allowing oil and moisture;
Described drainage switch (14) is used to the switch of the moisture got rid of in settling tank (1) bottom, and the delivery port of drainage switch (14) is connected with the pipeline of the filling water of oil well;
Described bracing frame (2) is the skeleton supporting settling tank (1), for supporting the weight that settling tank (1) and settling tank (1) bear;
In use, the oil containing silt and moisture of releasing from oil well enters into filter sand case (5) from oil inlet pipe (15), oil and moisture flow out from the reticulated cell of sand filter (11) or oil strain hole (12), and silt is stayed in filter sand case (5); The oil flowed out from sand filter (11) and moisture enter into below the pasta in settling tank (1) through oil-through hole (10), deeply pipe (9), moisture sinks naturally, and the oil that density is less than water naturally floats and combines on the water surface in settling tank (1); The oil after precipitate and separate be stored in settling tank (1) enters in absolute oil float (3) through swimming in the oil-sucking hole (4) on the absolute oil float (3) on pasta, again from absolute oil float (3) bottom swallow hole (6), fuel sucking pipe (8) enters in telescoping tube (7), then through telescoping tube (7) enter settling tank (1) bottom fuel sucking pipe (8), swallow hole (6) and then enter in oil-holder ware or conveyance conduit; Sediment deposition in filter sand case (5) is piled up completely, filter sand case (5) is taken off above settling tank (1), pours out the silt in filter sand case (5); When oil enters in settling tank (1) constantly from the lower port of deep pipe (9), pasta in settling tank (1) rises to some extent, absolute oil float (3) in settling tank (1) can follow pasta to rise, the telescoping tube (7) be connected on the fuel sucking pipe (8) of absolute oil float (3) bottom is pulled by absolute oil float (3) and extends, under ensureing that absolute oil float (3) exposes the pasta that the height of pasta and absolute oil float (3) be not drawn in settling tank (1); Deeply do not have in pipe (9) oil enter settling tank (1) interior time, the pasta of settling tank (1) declines, and absolute oil float (3) and then declines and contracts bellows (7) contraction; When filter mud sand is except the work of water environmental protection oil purification machine, often to open the precipitation water in drainage switch (14) releasing settling tank (1), until there is oil droplet to be mixed in precipitation water; The working condition of height the pasta in settling tank (1) and absolute oil float (3) is observed from observation window (16); The precipitation water that drainage switch (14) is discharged can be filled directly in oil well, decreases sewage discharge and environmental pollution.
2. filter mud sand according to claim 1 is except water environmental protection oil purification machine, it is characterized in that: the floor space and the installing space that remove water environmental protection oil purification machine in order to reduce filter mud sand, filter sand case (5) and settling tank (1) adopt overlap uprightly to install.
3. filter mud sand according to claim 1 is except water environmental protection oil purification machine, it is characterized in that: described filter mud sand is simple for structure, applicable except water environmental protection oil purification machine, adopt and filter and the method that combines of precipitation process and achieve an equipment and implement oil simultaneously and be separated with silt and be oilyly separated with water and absolute oil is effective, do not produce pollution, do not use the energy, use cost is low; By filter mud sand except the oil of water environmental protection oil purification machine purification is clean, health, the market prospects of industrialization are good, commercial value is high, manufacture and use all very convenient.
4. kind of filter mud sand is except the manufacture method of water environmental protection oil purification machine, it is characterized in that:
During fabrication, during fabrication, settling tank (1), absolute oil float (3), oil inlet pipe (15), deeply pipe (9) and filter sand case (5) adopt the metal material or nylon or plastics or plastic cement manufacture that become rusty; Wherein, when settling tank (1) and filter sand case (5) adopt the metal material got rusty to manufacture, manufacture well and want rust prevention by applying liquid material paint at its outer surface; Telescoping tube (7) adopts one or more materials in plastics, nylon, rubber, metal to manufacture;
Described filter sand case (5) create can with settling tank (1) is distinct can the independence container of silt in filtering oil, manufacture in the bottom of filter sand case (5) and have oil-through hole (10), bottom in filter sand case (5) is fixed with the sand filter (11) blocking oil-through hole (10), and oil-through hole (10) place below the bottom of filter sand case (5) is fixed with deep pipe (9);
Described absolute oil float (3) creates the hollow float on the pasta that swims in settling tank (1), and the upper manufacture of absolute oil float (3) has oil-sucking hole (4) and swallows hole (6); In absolute oil float (3) part being equal to or less than the pasta in settling tank (1), manufacture has oil-sucking hole (4), manufacture in the bottom of absolute oil float (3) and swallow hole (6), oil-sucking hole (4) with swallow hole (6) and communicate, be fixed with fuel sucking pipe (8) at hole (6) place of swallowing of the outside of absolute oil float (3) bottom;
Observation window (16) creates the window being provided with the transparent body, is manufactured on the top of settling tank (1) or middle and upper part and settling tank (1) and creates one;
Conveniently observe the working condition in settling tank (1) and the device in maintenance settling tank (1) and equipment, on the window-frame of the top of settling tank (1) or the observation window (16) of middle and upper part or forms adopt liner containment to add wall that screw fashion is fixed on settling tank (1) or adopt liner containment and hinge-type fixed party to add again mode that screw fixes other orientation is fixed on the wall of settling tank (1), be arranged on settling tank (1) and can open or dismantle;
Described oil-sucking hole (4) creates via hole, is manufactured in the part of absolute oil float (3) less than or equal to the pasta in settling tank (1);
Described hole (6) of swallowing creates via hole, is manufactured on the bottom of absolute oil float (3) and the bottom of settling tank (1) respectively;
Described fuel sucking pipe (8) creates hollow pipe, the bottom being separately fixed at absolute oil float (3) and the upper and lower surface being fixed on settling tank (1) bottom with swallow hole (6) and communicate, the fuel sucking pipe (8) of the bottom of absolute oil float (3) is connected by telescoping tube (7) with the fuel sucking pipe (8) bottom settling tank (1); Fuel sucking pipe (8) with swallow hole (6) and telescoping tube (7) communicates;
Described telescoping tube (7) creates to have and extends and shorten the pipeline of function or have the pipeline of bending function, and the two ends of telescoping tube (7) connect fuel sucking pipe (8);
Described oil inlet pipe (15) creates the conveyance conduit carrying the oil of releasing from oil well in filter sand case (5), be arranged on the upper part of filter sand case (5), the oil-out of oil inlet pipe (15) is fixed on the top of filter sand case (5);
The filter screen that sand filter (11) creates reticulated cell or the screen pack combination filter screen together creating multilayer reticulated cell or the baffle element creating oil strain hole (12), the top of blocking the oil-through hole (10) in filter sand case (5) silt interception in filter sand case (5);
Drainage switch (14) creates the switch of the moisture got rid of in settling tank (1) bottom, be arranged on the bottom except settling tank (1), the delivery port of drainage switch (14) is connected with the pipeline of the filling water with oil well;
Described settling tank (1) creates bottom and surrounding is sealed to one, liquid-tight cavity type container, and the upper end of settling tank (1) supports the marginal portion of the bottom of filter sand case (5); In the bottom of settling tank (1), drainage switch (14) is installed, hole (6) is swallowed in the bottom of settling tank (1), hole (6) place of swallowing of the upper and lower surface of settling tank (1) bottom is fixed with fuel sucking pipe (8), swallows hole (6) and communicates with fuel sucking pipe (8); Floating on pasta in settling tank (1) have absolute oil float (3), and the fuel sucking pipe (8) of absolute oil float (3) bottom is connected with the fuel sucking pipe (8) in settling tank (1) bottom by telescoping tube (7);
Bracing frame (2) adopts metal material to create the skeleton supporting settling tank (1);
Described filter sand case (5) is arranged on the top sealing settling tank (1) above of settling tank (1), and below the bottom of filter sand case (5), one side creates the top of settling tank (1); Manufacture in the bottom of filter sand case (5) and have oil-through hole (10), oil-through hole (10) place of the bottom in filter sand case (5) is fixed with sand filter (11), below the bottom of filter sand case (5), oil-through hole (10) place of one side is fixed with deep pipe (9), deeply the lower port of pipe (9) extend into the bottom in settling tank (1), and filter sand case (5) is by sand filter (11), oil-through hole (10) and deeply manage (9) and communicate with settling tank (1); Manufacture in operational bottom and swallow hole (6), be fixed with fuel sucking pipe (8) at hole (6) place of swallowing of the upper and lower surface of settling tank (1) bottom, the fuel sucking pipe (8) in settling tank (1) bottom stretches in telescoping tube (7) and is connected with telescoping tube (7); Floating on the pasta of the oil filtered in settling tank (1) have absolute oil float (3), fuel sucking pipe (8) on absolute oil float (3) is stretched in telescoping tube (7) and is connected by telescoping tube (7) with the fuel sucking pipe (8) in settling tank (1), be connected in fuel sucking pipe (8) access oil-holder ware outside settling tank (1) bottom or with conveyance conduit, in the bottom of settling tank (1), drainage switch (14) is installed, is fixed with bracing frame (2) in the outside of settling tank (1) bottom; Observation window (16) is had in the position manufacture of the top of settling tank (1) or middle and upper part; At the upper part of filter sand case (5), oil inlet pipe (15) is installed, the oil-out of oil inlet pipe (15) extend into the top of filtering sandbox (5), and the oil-in of oil inlet pipe (15) is connected with the output channel of the oil extracted out from oil well.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510403473.0A CN105013236A (en) | 2015-07-11 | 2015-07-11 | Environment-friendly oil cleaning equipment capable of filtering silt and removing water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510403473.0A CN105013236A (en) | 2015-07-11 | 2015-07-11 | Environment-friendly oil cleaning equipment capable of filtering silt and removing water |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105013236A true CN105013236A (en) | 2015-11-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510403473.0A Pending CN105013236A (en) | 2015-07-11 | 2015-07-11 | Environment-friendly oil cleaning equipment capable of filtering silt and removing water |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105013236A (en) |
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2015
- 2015-07-11 CN CN201510403473.0A patent/CN105013236A/en active Pending
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Application publication date: 20151104 |