CN105010209A - Automatic bait-casting device - Google Patents
Automatic bait-casting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105010209A CN105010209A CN201510444988.5A CN201510444988A CN105010209A CN 105010209 A CN105010209 A CN 105010209A CN 201510444988 A CN201510444988 A CN 201510444988A CN 105010209 A CN105010209 A CN 105010209A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
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Abstract
本发明涉及网箱养殖技术领域，具体为一种自动投饵装置，包括控制单元、投饵单元、太阳能电源单元、监测单元，无线通讯单元，所述投饵单元、监测单元、无线通讯单元依次与所述控制单元信号连接，所述控制单元和所述投饵单元均与所述太阳能电源单元电连接，所述无线通讯单元用于通过无线网络与外部终端连接。使用本发明的自动投饵装置能够实时检测余料量并进行自动投放饵料，并且可以通过无线通讯单元将饵料箱内的情况发送到外部终端从而反馈给养殖用户，这样在遇到突发情况时可以及时处理，不需要人们经常去网箱亲自观察，减少了人们的劳动力，节省劳力，并且通过太阳能面板给各个单元供电，十分节能环保。
The present invention relates to the technical field of net cage farming, specifically an automatic bait feeding device, comprising a control unit, a bait feeding unit, a solar power supply unit, a monitoring unit, and a wireless communication unit. The bait feeding unit, the monitoring unit, and the wireless communication unit are sequentially It is connected with the control unit in signal, both the control unit and the bait casting unit are electrically connected with the solar power supply unit, and the wireless communication unit is used for connecting with an external terminal through a wireless network. Using the automatic bait feeding device of the present invention can detect the amount of remaining material in real time and automatically feed bait, and can send the situation in the bait box to an external terminal through a wireless communication unit to feed back to the farming user, so that in case of an emergency It can be processed in time, and people don't need to go to the cages to observe in person, which reduces people's labor and saves labor, and supplies power to each unit through solar panels, which is very energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明属于网箱养殖技术领域，更具体地，涉及一种自动投饵装置。 The invention belongs to the technical field of cage culture, and more specifically relates to an automatic bait feeding device.
背景技术 Background technique
水产养殖业是我国农业中的重要产业之一。为提高产量，需要根据环境及鱼类的生长规律合理配置饵料的投放时间、投放量以及投饵面积。传统的网箱养殖对于投饵多是采用人工投饵方式，采用人工投饵方式虽然可以达到需求，但是人的劳动强度大，效率低，已经不符合深水养殖网箱的发展要求，而且由于深水养殖的特殊性，人们不能经常去查看，在遇到突发情况时不能及时处理，而现有的自动投饵机虽然实现了定时定量投放饵料，不能对投饵机的余料量进行检测，以便在余料不足时及时采取措施，保证饵料的准确投放。因此需要一种投饵装置在饵料箱余料减少时自动进行投饵。 Aquaculture is one of the important industries in my country's agriculture. In order to increase production, it is necessary to rationally configure the feeding time, feeding amount and feeding area of bait according to the environment and the growth law of fish. Traditional net cage culture mostly adopts artificial feeding method for feeding. Although artificial feeding method can meet the demand, but the human labor intensity is high and the efficiency is low, which does not meet the development requirements of deep-water aquaculture cages. Due to the particularity of breeding, people cannot check it often, and cannot deal with it in time when an emergency occurs. Although the existing automatic bait feeding machine has realized the timing and quantitative feeding of bait, it cannot detect the remaining material of the bait feeding machine. In order to take timely measures when the remaining material is insufficient, to ensure the accurate delivery of bait. Therefore need a kind of bait throwing device to throw bait automatically when the surplus material of bait box reduces.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
为了解决现有技术存在的至少一种缺陷或不足，本发明提出了一种自动投饵装置，能够实时检测余料量并进行自动投放饵料。 In order to solve at least one defect or deficiency in the prior art, the present invention proposes an automatic bait feeding device, which can detect the amount of remaining material in real time and automatically feed bait.
本发明采用的技术方案是：一种自动投饵机，包括控制单元、无线通讯单元，监测单元，所述无线通讯单元与监测单元分别与所述控制单元信号连接，还包括投饵单元、太阳能电源单元，所述投饵单元和太阳能电源单元分别与所述控制单元信号连接，所述控制单元、无线通讯单元，监测单元、投饵单元分别与所述太阳能电源单元电连接。 The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: an automatic bait throwing machine, including a control unit, a wireless communication unit, and a monitoring unit. The power supply unit, the bait throwing unit and the solar power supply unit are respectively connected to the control unit by signals, and the control unit, the wireless communication unit, the monitoring unit and the bait throwing unit are respectively electrically connected to the solar power supply unit.
进一步地，所述投饵单元包括存放饵料的饵料箱和检测饵料箱内余料量的余料监测模块，所述余料监测模块设置在所述饵料箱侧部并与所述控制单元信号连接。 Further, the bait throwing unit includes a bait box for storing bait and a remaining material monitoring module for detecting the amount of remaining material in the bait box, and the remaining material monitoring module is arranged on the side of the bait box and is connected to the control unit for signals .
进一步地，所述监测单元为摄像头，所述摄像头与控制单元信号连接。通过摄像头来观察，成本较低，而且安装方便。 Further, the monitoring unit is a camera, and the camera is connected to the control unit with signals. Observation through the camera is low cost and easy to install.
进一步地，所述太阳能电源包括太阳能面板和蓄电池，所述太阳能面板倾斜设置在所述饵料箱顶部，与所述饵料箱顶部的倾斜度为35°角。通过太阳能电池供电，十分节能环保，而且不需要定期更换电池，减少了劳动量，使得整个装置能够长久运行。 Further, the solar power supply includes a solar panel and a storage battery, and the solar panel is arranged obliquely on the top of the bait box, with an inclination angle of 35° from the top of the bait box. Powered by solar batteries, it is very energy-saving and environmentally friendly, and does not need to be replaced regularly, which reduces the amount of labor and enables the entire device to run for a long time.
进一步地，所述无线通讯单元通过无线网络与外部终端连接。 Further, the wireless communication unit is connected to an external terminal through a wireless network.
本发明与现有技术相比具有以下有益效果：通过摄像头可以观察网箱内鱼类生长情况，通过余料监测模块可以对饵料箱余料进行监测控制投饵单元自动投饵，并且可以通过无线通讯单元将饵料箱内的情况发送到外部终端从而反馈给养殖用户，这样在遇到突发情况时可以及时处理，不需要人们经常去网箱亲自观察，减少了人们的劳动力，节省劳力，并且通过太阳能面板给各个装置供电，十分节能环保。 Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the growth of fish in the net cage can be observed through the camera, the remaining material in the bait box can be monitored and controlled by the remaining material in the bait box through the monitoring module, and the baiting unit can be automatically fed, and it can be wirelessly The communication unit sends the situation in the bait box to the external terminal so as to feed back to the breeding user, so that it can be dealt with in time when an emergency occurs, and people do not need to go to the cage to observe in person, which reduces people's labor, saves labor, and Power is supplied to each device through solar panels, which is very energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明一种自动投饵机的结构框图。 Fig. 1 is a structural block diagram of an automatic bait throwing machine of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明做进一步的描述，但本发明的实施方式并不限于此。 The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
如图1所示，一种自动投饵机，包括控制单元、无线通讯单元，监测单元，所述无线通讯单元与监测单元分别与所述控制单元信号连接，还包括投饵单元、太阳能电源单元，所述投饵单元和太阳能电源单元分别与所述控制单元信号连接，所述控制单元、无线通讯单元，监测单元、投饵单元分别与所述太阳能电源单元电连接。所述无线通讯单元用于通过无线网络与外部终端连接。所述控制装置为PLC控制器。 As shown in Figure 1, an automatic bait throwing machine includes a control unit, a wireless communication unit, and a monitoring unit. The wireless communication unit and the monitoring unit are respectively connected to the control unit for signals, and also includes a bait throwing unit and a solar power supply unit. , the bait feeding unit and the solar power supply unit are respectively connected to the control unit by signal, and the control unit, the wireless communication unit, the monitoring unit and the bait feeding unit are respectively electrically connected to the solar power supply unit. The wireless communication unit is used for connecting with an external terminal through a wireless network. The control device is a PLC controller.
所述投饵单元包括存放饵料的饵料箱和检测饵料箱内余料量的余料监测模块，所述余料监测模块设置在所述饵料箱侧部并与所述控制单元信号连接。 The bait throwing unit includes a bait box for storing bait and a remaining material monitoring module for detecting the amount of remaining material in the bait box, and the remaining material monitoring module is arranged on the side of the bait box and is connected to the control unit for signals.
所述监测单元为摄像头，所述摄像头与控制单元信号连接。通过摄像头来观察，成本较低，而且安装方便。 The monitoring unit is a camera, and the camera is signally connected to the control unit. Observation through the camera is low cost and easy to install.
所述太阳能电源包括太阳能面板和蓄电池，所述太阳能面板倾斜设置在所述饵料箱顶部，与所述饵料箱顶部的倾斜度为35°角，这样使得太阳能面板更好的吸收太阳能，而且整个装置的所有电能都是通过太阳能面板吸收太阳能转化为电能储存在蓄电池中，然后通过蓄电池给各个装置供电。 Described solar power source comprises solar panel and accumulator, and described solar panel is arranged on the top of described bait box obliquely, and the inclination of described bait box top is 35 ° of angles, makes solar panel absorb solar energy better like this, and whole device All the electric energy of the solar panel is absorbed by the solar panel and converted into electric energy and stored in the battery, and then the battery is used to supply power to various devices.
使用本发明的自动投饵装置时，养殖人员可以通过余料监测模块实时监测余料剩余情况，而且可以通过摄像头观察网箱内鱼类的生长情况，当余料监测模块监测到网箱中没有饵料时，通过控制装置控制投饵单元将饵料自动投到网箱中，控制单元可以实时将网箱内情况通过无线通讯单元发送给外部终端，养殖人员通过外部终端获得网箱内投饵情况，使得养殖人员不必经常去网箱观察，从而大大减少了劳动量。 When using the automatic bait feeding device of the present invention, the breeders can monitor the remaining situation of the remaining material in real time through the remaining material monitoring module, and can observe the growth of fish in the cage through the camera. When the remaining material monitoring module detects that there is no When baiting, the bait feeding unit is controlled by the control device to automatically throw the bait into the cage. The control unit can send the situation in the cage to the external terminal through the wireless communication unit in real time. This makes it unnecessary for the breeders to go to the cages to observe frequently, thus greatly reducing the labor load.
以上所述的本发明的实施方式，并不构成对本发明保护范围的限定。任何在本发明的精神原则之内所作出的修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的权利要求保护范围之内。 The embodiments of the present invention described above are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (5)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510444988.5A CN105010209A (en) | 2015-07-27 | 2015-07-27 | Automatic bait-casting device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510444988.5A CN105010209A (en) | 2015-07-27 | 2015-07-27 | Automatic bait-casting device |
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| CN105010209A true CN105010209A (en) | 2015-11-04 |
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| CN201510444988.5A Pending CN105010209A (en) | 2015-07-27 | 2015-07-27 | Automatic bait-casting device |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105994217A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-10-12 | 安徽海翔环保科技有限公司 | Full-automatic density monitor for harmful organisms |
| CN111449009A (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2020-07-28 | 佛山市中渔科技有限公司 | Bait feeding method and bait feeding system |
| CN113767872A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-12-10 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | An automatic feeding device suitable for deep sea cages |
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| CN101467519A (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2009-07-01 | 上海市民办双翼学校 | Solar energy automatic fish feeding machine |
| CN102124980A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-07-20 | 大连海洋大学 | Automatic bait feeding machine for culturing marine products |
| CN102608974A (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2012-07-25 | 江苏爱斯特能源科技有限公司 | Fishpond automatic monitoring and management system |
| CN203912964U (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-11-05 | 周贵英 | A kind of Autoamtic bait putting machine |
| CN204949142U (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2016-01-13 | 广东联塑科技实业有限公司 | Automatic device of feeding |
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2015
- 2015-07-27 CN CN201510444988.5A patent/CN105010209A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101467519A (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2009-07-01 | 上海市民办双翼学校 | Solar energy automatic fish feeding machine |
| CN102124980A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-07-20 | 大连海洋大学 | Automatic bait feeding machine for culturing marine products |
| CN102608974A (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2012-07-25 | 江苏爱斯特能源科技有限公司 | Fishpond automatic monitoring and management system |
| CN203912964U (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-11-05 | 周贵英 | A kind of Autoamtic bait putting machine |
| CN204949142U (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2016-01-13 | 广东联塑科技实业有限公司 | Automatic device of feeding |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105994217A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-10-12 | 安徽海翔环保科技有限公司 | Full-automatic density monitor for harmful organisms |
| CN111449009A (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2020-07-28 | 佛山市中渔科技有限公司 | Bait feeding method and bait feeding system |
| CN113767872A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-12-10 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | An automatic feeding device suitable for deep sea cages |
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Application publication date: 20151104 |