CN105007419B - It is overlapped in the detection device and detecting system of the information of light - Google Patents
It is overlapped in the detection device and detecting system of the information of light Download PDFInfo
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- CN105007419B CN105007419B CN201510404421.5A CN201510404421A CN105007419B CN 105007419 B CN105007419 B CN 105007419B CN 201510404421 A CN201510404421 A CN 201510404421A CN 105007419 B CN105007419 B CN 105007419B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
- H04N23/64—Computer-aided capture of images, e.g. transfer from script file into camera, check of taken image quality, advice or proposal for image composition or decision on when to take image
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
- H04N23/63—Control of cameras or camera modules by using electronic viewfinders
- H04N23/631—Graphical user interfaces [GUI] specially adapted for controlling image capture or setting capture parameters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/70—Circuitry for compensating brightness variation in the scene
- H04N23/74—Circuitry for compensating brightness variation in the scene by influencing the scene brightness using illuminating means
Abstract
The present invention provides the detection device and system for the information for being overlapped in light, which possesses:Photographing element portion, receives to overlap with the light of information from subject, and is converted to signal of video signal;Optical pattern test section, detects light and shade pattern, so as to detect the described information for being overlapped in the light from the signal of video signal exported by the photographing element portion;Comparing section, to detection information compared with prespecified judgement information, the detection information is the described information detected by the optical pattern test section;And display unit, carry out show corresponding with the comparative result of the comparing section.
Description
It is on 2 7th, 2011 the applying date that the application, which is, and Application No. 201180011633.7, invention and created name is to take the photograph
The divisional application of the application of image device and information detecting method.
Technical field
The present invention relates to the camera shot in the environment of illumination.
Background technology
In recent years, the higher image quality of the shooting image of the digital camera of digital still camera, digital camera etc. into
Zhan Liao.Also, the miniaturization of digital camera is in progress.Therefore, user, by using digital camera, in various scene energy
The image of enough easily shooting high image quality.
On the other hand, there are the problem of be that, in the place of the no photo in the Art Museum, lecture meeting-place etc., user is by numeral
Camera, shoots the image and image of no photo without authorization.Also, in the place of no photo, have user and shone by numeral
Camera, does not recognize situation of the no photo without paying attention to shooting.Also, there are the problem of be to use digital camera
When, in the scene for forbidding flash of light to shoot, do not pay attention to using flash of light.
It is described in order to solve the problems, such as, disclose in patent document 1, by being sent out for by time-varying optical pattern
The reference object limitation shooting function of light, so that camera (the hereinafter referred to as conventional photography dress used of limits device
Put).Conventional camera, the control ID for the information for being overlapped in light is used as by detection, so as to control the camera.
(prior art literature)
(patent document)
Patent document 1:Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2009-177254 publications (page 8, Fig. 3 etc.)
Brief summary of the invention
Problems to be solved by the invention
However, in conventional camera, except CCD (the Charge Coupled Device as photographing element:
Charge coupling device) beyond, it is otherwise needed for the dedicated photo detector that detection is overlapped in the information of light.Accordingly, there exist this
The problem of cost of camera improves.
The content of the invention
Described in order to solve the problems, such as, it is an object of the invention to provide can realize the letter for being overlapped in light with low cost
Camera of the detection of breath etc..
The means used to solve the problem
Described in order to solve the problems, such as, the detection device of the of the invention information for being overlapped in light, possesses:Photographing element portion,
Receive to overlap with the light of information from subject, and be converted to signal of video signal;Optical pattern test section, from by the photographing element
The signal of video signal detection light and shade pattern of portion's output, so as to detect the described information for being overlapped in the light;Comparing section, to detection information
Compared with prespecified judgement information, the detection information is the letter detected by the optical pattern test section
Breath;And display unit, carry out show corresponding with the comparative result of the comparing section.
And, it is preferred that in the detection device of the information for being overlapped in light, the optical pattern test section is from by multiple
Light and shade pattern described in the Data Detection that color component is formed.
And, it is preferred that in the detection device of the information for being overlapped in light, the optical pattern test section is believed from brightness
Number detection light and shade pattern, the luminance signal is based on the data being made of multiple color components and the signal that generates.
And, it is preferred that in the detection device of the information for being overlapped in light, the signal of video signal is to represent and picture
The signal of corresponding RAW data.
And, it is preferred that it is described to be made of multiple color components in the detection device of the information for being overlapped in light
Data are RGB datas.
And, it is preferred that in the detection device of the information for being overlapped in light, the comparing section passes through to the detection
Information judges that the detection information judges whether information is consistent with described, the display unit compared with the judgement information
In the detection information with the judgement information unanimous circumstances, specifically being shown.
And, it is preferred that in the detection device of the information for being overlapped in light, the photographing element portion is schemed using CMOS
As the light from the subject is converted to the signal of video signal by sensor, the signal of video signal represents corresponding with picture
RAW data, the optical pattern test section utilize the RAW data, calculate the multiple pictures for forming picture corresponding with the RAW data
The brightness value of element, the optical pattern test section detects the state of multiple brightness values corresponding with the picture, as the continuous-tone image
Sample.
And, it is preferred that in the detection device of the information for being overlapped in light, the photographing element portion is schemed using CCD
As the light from the subject is converted to the signal of video signal by sensor, the signal of video signal represents to distinguish with multiple pictures
Corresponding multiple RAW data, the optical pattern test section utilize each RAW data, and it is corresponding with the RAW data to calculate composition
Picture multiple pixels brightness value, optical pattern test section detection is corresponding with each of the multiple picture each
The state of brightness value, as the light and shade pattern.
In addition, described in order to solve the problems, such as, the detecting system of the information for being overlapped in light of the invention, possesses:Illumination, shines
Penetrate the light for overlapping with information;Subject, the illuminated light for overlapping with information;And receive including from the subject
The device of light including the light for overlapping with information, described device have:Photographing element portion, by what is received from the subject
The light is converted to signal of video signal;Optical pattern test section, continuous-tone image is detected from the signal of video signal exported by the photographing element portion
Sample, so as to detect the described information for being overlapped in the light;Comparing section, compares detection information and prespecified judgement information
Compared with the detection information is the described information detected by the optical pattern test section;And display unit, carry out and the comparison
The comparative result in portion is shown accordingly.
And, it is preferred that in the detecting system of the information for being overlapped in light, the optical pattern test section is from by multiple
Light and shade pattern described in the Data Detection that color component is formed.
And, it is preferred that in the detecting system of the information for being overlapped in light, the optical pattern test section is believed from brightness
Number detection light and shade pattern, the luminance signal is based on the data being made of multiple color components and the signal that generates.
And, it is preferred that in the detecting system of the information for being overlapped in light, the signal of video signal is to represent and picture
The signal of corresponding RAW data.
And, it is preferred that it is described to be made of multiple color components in the detecting system of the information for being overlapped in light
Data are RGB datas.
And, it is preferred that in the detecting system of the information for being overlapped in light, the comparing section passes through to the detection
Information judges that the detection information judges whether information is consistent with described, the display unit compared with the judgement information
In the detection information with the judgement information unanimous circumstances, specifically being shown.
Moreover, it is of the invention, can also be using all or part of of multiple inscapes of device as composition as system
Unite LSI (Large Scale Integration:Large scale integrated circuit) realize.
Also, the present invention, information that can also be using the work of the constituting portion for the characteristic for possessing device as step are examined
Survey method is realized.Also, the present invention, can also be so that each step included in information detecting method as computer execution
Rapid program is realized.Also, the present invention, can also be come real with the computer-readable recording medium of program as storage
It is existing.Also, the program, can also be distributed by the transmission medium of internet etc..
Invention effect
According to the present invention, the detection for the information for being overlapped in light can be realized with low cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the structure for the camera chain for showing embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the figure for illustrating the light of straight pipe type fluorescent lamp irradiation.
Fig. 3 is for illustrating to make information overlap in the figure of the method for illumination light.
Fig. 4 is the block diagram for the structure for showing camera.
Fig. 5 is the figure for judging information table for being shown as an example.
Fig. 6 is the figure for the configured information table for being shown as an example.
Fig. 7 is the block diagram for the functional structure for showing processing unit.
Fig. 8 is the flow chart for illuminating alignment processing.
Fig. 9 is the figure for the picture for being shown as an example.
Figure 10 is the figure for illustrating to detect the method for the information for being overlapped in illumination light using multiple pictures.
Figure 11 is the flow chart of shooting auxiliary control process.
Figure 12 is the flow chart of pattern switching control process.
Figure 13 is the figure for the specific image for being shown as an example.
Figure 14 is the figure for the specific image for being shown as an example.
Figure 15 is the flow chart of display control processing.
Figure 16 is the block diagram of the structure of the camera chain for the variation for showing embodiment 1.
Figure 17 is the block diagram for the structure for showing camera.
Figure 18 is the flow chart for illuminating alignment processing A.
Figure 19 is for illustrating to make information overlap in the figure of the method for illumination light.
Figure 20 is for illustrating to make information overlap in the figure of the method for illumination light.
Figure 21 is the side for illustrating to detect the light and shade pattern for the specific period for being overlapped in illumination light using multiple pictures
The figure of method.
Figure 22 is the block diagram for the feature functionality structure for showing camera.
Embodiment
Hereinafter, referring to the drawings, the embodiment of the present invention is illustrated.Moreover, for enclosing identical symbol in embodiment
Inscape, due to carrying out same work, have the situation omitted and illustrated again.
<Embodiment 1>
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the structure for the camera chain 1000 for showing embodiment 1.
As Fig. 1 is shown, camera chain 1000 possesses illumination 50 and camera 100.
Camera 100 is, the digital camera of digital still camera or digital camera etc..
It though is discussed in detail below, illumination 50, the overlapping light of information of irradiation.Hereinafter, 50 irradiations will be illuminated
Light, is known as illumination light.Illumination 50 is the straight pipe type fluorescent lamp to be worked with alternating voltage.Illumination light, is irradiated near illumination 50
Subject (for example, personage).Camera 100, collects the light L10 sent by the subject of illumination.
Moreover, for illumination 50, straight pipe type fluorescent lamp is not limited only to, and can be LED described later (Light Emitting
Diode:Light emitting diode) illumination, frequency conversion type fluorescent lamp etc..Illumination 50, the exchange provided using the source power supply never illustrated
Voltage irradiates illumination light.
Fig. 2 is the figure for illustrating the light of straight pipe type fluorescent lamp irradiation.
Fig. 2 (a) is the figure for the waveform for showing alternating voltage.The frequency of the alternating voltage is 60Hz, with as an example.
60Hz is the frequency of the AC power mainly provided in western Japan Area.Moreover, the frequency of the alternating voltage can also be,
24Hz, 50Hz, 59.94Hz, 120Hz etc..
Fig. 2 (b) is to show, the light quantity for the illumination light that the straight pipe type fluorescent lamp to be worked with the alternating voltage of Fig. 2 (a) irradiates
The figure of change.Hereinafter, by the cycle of the change of the light quantity of the illumination light of straight pipe type fluorescent lamp irradiation, referred to as low frequency illumination period.
Low frequency illumination period, with shooting the supply frequency (for example, 60Hz) of (for example, western Japan Area) is corresponding.
As Fig. 2 (b) is shown, for low frequency illumination period, if 1 cycle of the alternating voltage of Fig. 2 (a) is T seconds, for T/2
Second.Moreover, in the longitudinal axis of light quantity is shown, the light quantity for the position intersected with transverse axis does not show 0 and shows a small amount of light quantity.It is aftermentioned
Figure shown in light quantity similarly.
Fig. 2 (c) is the schematic diagram of the state of the change for the light quantity for showing Fig. 2 (b).In Fig. 2 (c), more with white near portion
Point, the bright position that straight pipe type fluorescent lamp irradiates more is shown.Also, black to show, the light of straight pipe type fluorescent lamp irradiation is dark.More with
Black near part, more shows that the light of straight pipe type fluorescent lamp irradiation is dark.
Illumination 50 has power control circuit (not illustrating).Here, in the case of being straight pipe type fluorescent lamp for illumination 50
Information overlap is set to be illustrated in the method for illumination light.In the case, illuminate 50 power control circuit, by make in order to
The waveform change of irradiation light and the alternating voltage that uses, so that information overlap is in illumination light.
Fig. 3 is for illustrating to make information overlap in the figure of the method for illumination light.
Fig. 3 (a) is to show, the figure of an example of the waveform of the alternating voltage after waveform change.The power supply control of illumination 50
Circuit processed, can generate the alternating voltage of the waveform such as Fig. 3 (a), with as an example.Shown in Fig. 3 (a), period α's
Supply voltage is 0V, with as an example.
Moreover, illumination 50 can also, method by changing illumination mode etc., generation as Fig. 3 (a) waveform alternating current
Pressure.
Fig. 3 (b) is to show, has used the figure of the change of the amount of the light of the irradiation of illumination 50 of the alternating voltage of Fig. 3 (a).
In Fig. 3 (b), for example, being defined as " 1 " during being 0 by brightness, " 0 " is defined as during being not 0 by brightness, so as to make
Information overlap is in illumination light.
Moreover, being not limited only to this, " 0 " is defined as during being 0 by brightness, " 1 " is defined as during being not 0 by brightness,
So as to can also make information overlap in illumination light.
Illumination 50, occurs waveform corresponding with α during Fig. 3 (a), so as to make information overlap in photograph with specific period
Mingguang City.
Moreover, as described above, except the cycle according to alternating voltage, it is specified that make information overlap during illumination light with
Outside, for example, it is also possible to arbitrary period, information overlap is made in illumination light.
Fig. 3 (c) is the schematic diagram of the state of the change for the light quantity for showing Fig. 3 (b).
Fig. 4 is the block diagram for the structure for showing camera 100.
As shown in figure 4, camera 100 possesses, mechanical shutter portion 111, photographing element portion 112, image processing part 120,
EVF(Electronic View Finder:Electronic viewfinder) 131, display unit 132 and storage part 143.
Mechanical shutter portion 111, including for interdicting the mechanical shutter from exterior light.Mechanical shutter portion 111, according to next
From exterior instruction, mechanical shutter is set to open or close.Mechanical shutter portion 111, when changing exposure by the opening and closing of mechanical shutter
Between.Hereinafter, by the time for exposure of the work of the mechanical shutter based on mechanical shutter portion 111, referred to as mechanical time for exposure.
Photographing element portion 112 possesses, imaging sensor and AD (modulus) converter section.Imaging sensor is CMOS
(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor:Complementary metal oxide semiconductor) imaging sensor or
CCD(Charge Coupled Device:Charge coupling device) imaging sensor.Imaging sensor has electronic shutter.Shooting
Components Department 112 can, control electronic shutter, change the time for exposure.When hereinafter, by the exposure of the control based on electronic shutter
Between, it is known as the electron exposure time.
Cmos image sensor and ccd image sensor each include, and are arranged as multiple colour filters of ranks shape.It is multiple
Colour filter is arranged as, bayer arrangement.Moreover, the arrangement for the plurality of colour filter, be not limited only to bayer arrangement or
Others arrangement.
For cmos image sensor and ccd image sensor each, due to being known sensor, without
The explanation handled in detail.
AD conversion portion, converts analog signals into digital signal.
In the case where the shutter in mechanical shutter portion 111 is opened, the imaging sensor in photographing element portion 112, collects light
L10.Photographing element portion 112, is converted to electric signal, by the electric signal by AD conversion portion by the light L10 of collection by imaging sensor
Be converted to the digital signal (hereinafter referred to as signal of video signal) of s (natural number) bit.
The signal of video signal is the signal for each the corresponding RAW data for showing multiple pictures with forming moving image.
The quantity of the picture for pressing every 1 second in the moving image, changes because of the electron exposure time.For example, it is in the electron exposure time
In the case of 1/30 second, the quantity by the picture of every 1 second in the moving image is 30.In the case, signal of video signal shows
The RAW data gone out, changed by every 1/30 second.
Photographing element portion 112, by signal of video signal, is sent to image processing part 120 and optical pattern test section 141.
Image processing part 120, carries out image procossing N.In image procossing N, image processing part 120, to the image of reception
Each RAW data shown in signal, carry out demosaicing processing.Accordingly, image processing part 120, obtain and each RAW data pair
The RGB data answered.Moreover, image processing part 120, by being used to, from each RGB data, obtain luminance signal and aberration
The color conversion processing of signal, so as to obtain luminance signal (Y) corresponding with each RGB data and colour difference signal (C).
Image processing part 120, whenever luminance signal and colour difference signal is obtained, the luminance signal and aberration are believed
Number, it is sent to EVF131 and display unit 132.
Moreover, in image procossing N, as needed, blank level adjustment, gamma correction, gain calibration, distortion school are also carried out
Just, the processing of zoom zoom etc..Furthermore, it is also possible to the RGB data that will be obtained by image procossing N, be sent to EVF131 with
And display unit 132.
EVF131 has, and small-sized LCD (the Liquid Crystal Display of image are shown using backlight:Liquid crystal
Display).EVF131, image is shown using the LCD.Moreover, EVF131 can also have, the display device beyond LCD.
EVF131, shows based on the luminance signal sent from image processing part 120 and the image of colour difference signal (or RGB data).
Display unit 132 is that the LCD of image is shown using backlight.Display unit 132, shows image.Moreover, display unit 132
It can also be the display device beyond LCD.Display unit 132, show based on the luminance signal sent from image processing part 120 with
And the image of colour difference signal (or RGB data).
Storage part 143 is non-volatile memory.Moreover, storage part 143 can also be, volatile memory (example
Such as, SRAM).Moreover, the information that storage part 143 is stored can also be, the ROM never illustrated reads and stores storage part
143 information.
Storage part 143, storage are used for the judgement information table T100 for detecting the information for being overlapped in illumination light.
Moreover, no matter storage part 143 stores the process for judging information table T100.For example, it is also possible to will by recording medium
Judge information table T100 storages to storage part 143.Also, can also by by communication line etc. and send judgement information table
T100 is stored to storage part 143.Also, can also by by entering apparatus and the judgement information table T100 storages to storage that input
Portion 143.
Fig. 5 is the figure for judging information table T100 for being shown as an example.
In Figure 5, " number " be, for determining the number of " judgement code "." judgement code " is, illumination is overlapped in for detecting
The judgement information of the information of light.Judge code, binary numeral is shown as, with as an example.Moreover, judge code, not only
It is limited to binary numeral, and other symbols (for example, English alphabet) can be shown as.
In Figure 5, " instruction " is to judge the corresponding instruction of code with corresponding.Although being described in detail later,
It is that camera 100, carries out the processing according to the instruction.
Illumination 50, is stored with some or all of instruction letter for showing to judge multiple indication codes shown in information table T100
Cease table T50.
Fig. 6 is the figure for the configured information table T50 for being shown as an example.
In figure 6, " number " be, for determining the number of " indication code "." indication code " is, for controlling camera
100 configured information.Indication code, shows as binary numeral, with as an example.Moreover, indication code, is not limited only to two
The numeral of system, and other symbols (for example, English alphabet) can be shown as.
In figure 6, " instruction " be, with the corresponding instruction of corresponding indication code.Shown in configured information table T50,
As multiple indication codes of configured information, but it is also possible to show only one indication code.
Illumination 50, for example, according to method illustrated in fig. 3, makes all indication codes shown in configured information table T50 overlapping
In illumination light, the illumination light is irradiated.All indication codes shown in configured information table T50, are come continuous and anti-with the defined cycle
The illumination light of the irradiation of illumination 50 is overlapped in again.
Moreover, the indication code for being overlapped in illumination light, can not be all instructions shown in configured information table T50
Code, but the indication code of a part.
Again, it is also equipped with reference to Fig. 4, camera 100, optical pattern test section 141, comparing section 142, processing unit 150, behaviour
Make portion 170, flash light emission portion 171, fill-in light portion 172, loudspeaker 181 and state notifying portion 182.
Although being described in detail later, optical pattern test section 141, utilizes what is received from photographing element portion 112
Signal of video signal, carries out processing described later.
Although being described in detail later, comparing section 142, uses the letter received from optical pattern test section 141
Breath, carries out processing described later.
Processing unit 150 is MPU (Micro Processing Unit:Microprocessor).Moreover, for processing unit 150, no
MPU is only limitted to, and can be other circuits with calculation function, the special circuit specifically handled etc..Processing unit
150, the program stored by performing the memory not illustrated, so as to carry out various processing described later.
Operation portion 170, including user are used for the multiple buttons and dial of operation.Operation portion 170, detects and is pressed to multiple
The mode of operation of the user of button and dial, will show the operation information of the mode of operation, is sent to processing unit 150.
Processing unit 150, carries out processing corresponding with the operation information received.That is, operation portion 170 is Yong Huyong
In the interface of operation camera 100.Hereinafter, by the operation of the operation portion 170 carried out by user, U is also referred to as operated.
Flash light emission portion 171, in the case of shining allow to glisten, flashes in shooting.
Fill-in light portion 172, has the light-emitting component of LED, infrared ray bulb etc..Fill-in light portion 172, according to by described later auxiliary
The control in photocontrol portion 154 is helped, fill-in light is sent using the light-emitting component.The fill-in light is, for example, during for aiding in shooting
The light of auto-focusing.
Since fill-in light is irradiated to subject irradiation, even in the small situation of the light quantity of the light L10 from subject
Under, the light quantity of light L10 can also be become larger.
Loudspeaker 181, exports sound.
State notifying portion 182, has the light-emitting component of LED etc..State notifying portion 182, is led to according to based on state described later
Know the control of control unit 160, state light is sent using the light-emitting component.State light is, for notifying the work of camera 100
The light of state.State notifying portion 182, in the light on and off cycle for the state light that light-emitting component is sent, be set to the defined light on and off cycle, from
And notify the working status of camera 100.The working status of camera 100 is, for example, shooting state.
Moreover, state notifying portion 182, it is possible to have a plurality of light-emitting elements.In this case as well, it is possible to pass through multiple hairs
Combination for the light that optical element is sent etc., notifies the working status of camera 100.
Camera 100 has, static image screening-mode, animation screening-mode, no photo pattern, forbid shine mould
Formula, forbid static image screening-mode and forbid animation screening-mode, to be used as operating mode.Each operating mode, is set
Timing becomes effective, becomes invalid when being released from.
Camera 100, carries out each corresponding work of multiple operating modes with being set.For example, for making
For the operating mode of camera 100, in the case where setting static image screening-mode and forbidding light-emitting mode, photography dress
100 are put, carries out with the static image screening-mode and forbid each corresponding work of light-emitting mode.
Static image screening-mode is, for shooting the pattern of static image.Animation screening-mode is, for shooting motion
Pattern.
All or part of of optical pattern test section 141 that camera 100 includes and comparing section 142 can also,
By LSI (Large Scale Integration:Large scale integrated circuit) etc. hardware form.Also, image processing part 120,
Optical pattern test section 141, comparing section 142 and processing unit 150 all or part of can also, by LSI (Large Scale
Integration:Large scale integrated circuit) etc. hardware form.
Also, all or part of of optical pattern test section 141, comparing section 142, image processing part 120 can also be, by
The module for the program that the processor of CPU etc. performs.
Fig. 7 is the block diagram for the functional structure for showing processing unit 150.
Processing unit 150 possesses, and no photo configuration part 151, light emitting control 152, image production part 153, auxiliary are light-operated
Portion 154 processed, mode setting part 155, operation judges portion 156, shutter sound control unit 157, mechanical shutter control unit 158, display control
Portion 159, state notifying control unit 160 and iso sensitivity changing unit 161 processed.
The detailed operation in each portion possessed for processing unit 150, illustrates later.
Mode setting part 155, sets various patterns described later, using the operating mode as camera 100.ISO is sensitive
Spend changing unit 161, carry out for by the elongated processing of the time for exposure in photographing element portion 112, the processing of adjust gain, for adjusting
Processing of gain in whole image processing part 120 etc..
Moreover, the no photo configuration part 151, light emitting control 152, image production part 153, auxiliary that processing unit 150 possesses
Help photocontrol portion 154, mode setting part 155, operation judges portion 156, shutter sound control unit 157, mechanical shutter control unit 158,
Display control unit 159, state notifying control unit 160 and iso sensitivity changing unit 161 all or part of can also, by
The hardware of LSI etc. is formed.
Also, no photo configuration part 151, light emitting control 152, image production part 153, fill-in light control unit 154, mould
Formula configuration part 155, operation judges portion 156, shutter sound control unit 157, mechanical shutter control unit 158, display control unit 159, shape
State notifies that all or part of of control unit 160 and iso sensitivity changing unit 161 can also be performed by processing unit 150
The module of program.
Then, the specific processing (hereinafter referred to as illuminating alignment processing) that the camera 100 of the present embodiment carries out is illustrated.
In the case where static image screening-mode or animation screening-mode are set to the operating mode of camera 100, shone
Bright alignment processing.For example, in the case where carrying out the operation U for setting corresponding screening-mode, setting static image shooting
Each of pattern or animation screening-mode.
In the case of setting static image screening-mode or animation screening-mode, processing unit 150, to camera 100
Interior various pieces carry out the control for shooting.For example, processing unit 150, the instruction that will open shutter, are sent to mechanical fast
Door portion 111.Mechanical shutter portion 111, opens shutter according to the instruction of reception.Accordingly, the image sensing in photographing element portion 112
Device, collects the light L10 from subject.
Here, light L10 is included, the light sent by the subject of the illumination from illumination 50.That is, light
L10 is included, the illumination light from illumination 50.That is, light L10 is, the light of the overlapping information for being overlapped in illumination light.
Photographing element portion 112, electric signal is converted to by the light L10 of collection by imaging sensor, which is turned by AD
The portion of changing is converted to the signal of video signal.
The signal of video signal is the signal for each the corresponding RAW data for showing multiple pictures with forming moving image.
The quantity of the picture for pressing every 1 second in the moving image, changes because of the electron exposure time.For example, it is in the electron exposure time
In the case of 1/30 second, the quantity by the picture of every 1 second in the moving image is 30.In the case, signal of video signal shows
The RAW data gone out, changed by every 1/30 second.
Photographing element portion 112, by signal of video signal, is sent to image processing part 120 and optical pattern test section 141.
Image processing part 120, carries out the image procossing N.Accordingly, luminance signal and colour difference signal, are sent to
EVF131 and display unit 132.EVF131 and display unit 132 are respective, show luminance signal and aberration letter based on reception
Number image.
Following illumination alignment processing is to set the camera of static image screening-mode or animation screening-mode
In 100, image processing part 120 and optical pattern test section 141 are respective, are carried out when receiving signal of video signal from photographing element portion 112
Processing.
Fig. 8 is the flow chart for illuminating alignment processing.
In step s 110, infomation detection processing is carried out.In infomation detection processing, carry out detecting weight from signal of video signal
It is laminated on the processing of the information of light L10.That is, it is detected the processing of the information for the illumination light for being overlapped in the irradiation of illumination 50.
In infomation detection processing, optical pattern test section 141, carries out signal conversion processes.In signal conversion processes, light
Pattern test section 141, to each RAW data shown in the signal of video signal of reception, carries out demosaicing processing.Accordingly, optical pattern
Test section 141, obtains RGB data corresponding with each RAW data.
Moreover, optical pattern test section 141, by being used to obtain luminance signal and aberration letter from each RGB data
Number color conversion processing, so as to obtain luminance signal corresponding with each RGB data and colour difference signal.The luminance signal is shown
Go out, form the brightness value of multiple pixels of picture corresponding with each RAW data.That is, optical pattern test section 141, profit
The brightness value for the multiple pixels for forming picture corresponding with the RAW data is calculated with each RAW data.
Moreover, optical pattern test section 141, from each brightness value, detection is overlapped in the information of illumination light.
Here, illustrate the detection method of information having used cmos image sensor, being overlapped in illumination light.
Here, illumination 50 is set to, straight pipe type fluorescent lamp, with as an example.Also, illumination 50, with the friendship of cycle T
Voltage power supply is flowed, with as an example.That is, the low frequency illumination period of illumination 50 is T/2 seconds.Also, will shooting member
The imaging sensor in part portion 112 is set to, cmos image sensor.
Cmos image sensor is configured to, and the reading of data can be carried out with 1 pixel unit, therefore, in 1 pictures
In, the reading timing from the data of each pixel is different.Then, for use cmos image sensor detection straight pipe type fluorescent lamp
The change of the illumination light of irradiation by the electron exposure time, it is necessary to be set to identical with low frequency illumination period or than low frequency illumination period
It is short, or, it is necessary to be set to at least more than 2 times of low frequency illumination period the electron exposure time.In electron exposure time and low frequency
It is same with the ccd image sensor in the case that illumination period is identical or shorter than low frequency illumination period, using field or frame to be single
It is poor that position produces light and shade.
Here, the electron exposure time is set at least more than 2 times of situation of low frequency illumination period by explanation.In order to simplify
It is bright, the electron exposure time is set to low frequency illumination period 4 times of the 2T seconds of T/2 seconds.
In the case, 1 shown in luminance signal obtained in infomation detection processing by optical pattern test section 141 schemes
Piece becomes, following picture P100.
Fig. 9 is the figure for the picture P100 for being shown as an example.Moreover, in picture P100, actually display that by
The image of body is taken the photograph, still, for convenience of description, the image of subject is not shown.
In fig.9, shown on the right side of picture P100, in the case where the vertical direction of picture P100 is set to the time
Cycle be T/2 seconds illumination light light quantity change.
Here, optical pattern test section 141, will be part more than setting with the light quantity of illumination light in picture P100
Corresponding region is set as judging region.It is the region for detection information to judge region.
In the case where the electron exposure time is k (more than 2 integers) times of low frequency illumination period, in picture P100,
Setting k judges region.In k judges region, vertical direction each adjacent two judge region at intervals of certain.
For example, in the case where k is 4, in picture P100, such as Fig. 9, setting judge region R10.1,10.2,10.3,
10.4.Hereinafter, each of region R10.1,10.2,10.3,10.4 be will determine that, also simply token is to judge region R10.
Moreover, for example, in the case where the electron exposure time is 8 times of low frequency illumination period, in picture P100, set
8 judge region.
Here, picture P100 is set to, information is not overlapped in picture during illumination light.
In the case, each judgement region R10 is high-brightness region.Here, high-brightness region is, the judgement region
The average value of the brightness value of multiple pixels in R10 is region more than defined judgment threshold.That is, high-brightness region
It is bright region.Here, judgment threshold is, the threshold value for detection information.
Hereinafter, it will determine that judgement region for being averagely less than judgment threshold of the brightness value of multiple pixels in region, claim
For low brightness area.
In information overlap in the case of illumination light, each judgement region R10 in picture P100 is, high-brightness region or
Low brightness area.In the case, picture P100 is shown, certain light and shade pattern.
Herein, it is contemplated that, high-brightness region is defined as " 0 ", low brightness area is defined as " 1 ".In the case, light figure
Sample test section 141, the average value of brightness value by judging multiple pixels in each judgement region R10 in picture P100 are
No is more than judgment threshold, so as to detect " 0 ", " 1 ".That is, optical pattern test section 141, with least the two of picture P100
Row unit more than a, detection are overlapped in the information of illumination light.
That is, optical pattern test section 141, the state of multiple brightness values corresponding with picture P100 is detected as bright
Dark pattern, so as to detect the information for being overlapped in illumination light.Each brightness value is the value obtained from signal of video signal.That is,
Optical pattern test section 141, by detecting light and shade pattern from signal of video signal, so as to detect the information for being overlapped in illumination light.
Herein, it is contemplated that, for example, the indication code " 1000 " as configured information is overlapped in illumination light.In the case, picture
Judgement region R10.1,10.2,10.3,10.4 in P100, be respectively low brightness area, high-brightness region, high-brightness region with
And high-brightness region.
In the case, optical pattern test section 141 is more in each judgement region R10 in picture P100 by judging
Whether the average value of the brightness value of a pixel is higher than judgment threshold, so as to detect indication code " 1000 ".
By method as above, optical pattern test section 141, detects light and shade pattern from signal of video signal, is overlapped in so as to detect
The information of illumination light.Moreover, in the explanation, the example of the detection information from 1 pictures is illustrated, still, be overlapped in
In the case that the information of illumination light is more, the situation of the detection information from multiple pictures is also had.
Moreover, for the value for detection information, the brightness value for the multiple pixels for being not limited only to judge in the R10 of region is put down
Average or the dispersion value for judging the brightness value of multiple pixels in the R10 of region.Also, for the detection method of information
It is not limited only to the method.For example, by calculating in the stipulated time, there occurs the quantity of the part of low brightness area, so that
Can also detection information.
Then, other examples of the detection method of information having used ccd image sensor, being overlapped in illumination light are illustrated
Son.
Here, illumination 50 is set to, straight pipe type fluorescent lamp, with as an example.Also, illumination 50, with the friendship of cycle T
Voltage power supply is flowed, with as an example.That is, the low frequency illumination period of illumination 50 is T/2 seconds.Also, will shooting member
The imaging sensor in part portion 112 is set to, ccd image sensor.
Ccd image sensor is configured to, and the reading of data is carried out in units of 1 pictures, therefore, in 1 pictures
The time for exposure (electron exposure time) of each pixel is roughly the same.Therefore, in order to from signal of video signal detection information, and need more
A picture.
Then, in order to using ccd image sensor detection straight pipe type fluorescent lamp irradiate illumination light change, and need by
The electron exposure time is set at least less than 1/2 times of low frequency illumination period.Here, for the purpose of simplifying the description, by the electron exposure time
It is set to low frequency illumination period 1/4 times of the T/8 seconds of T/2 seconds.
In the case, Figure 10 is shown, the luminance signal obtained in infomation detection processing by optical pattern test section 141 is shown
The multiple pictures gone out.
Figure 10 is the figure for illustrating to detect the method for the information for being overlapped in illumination light using multiple pictures.
Figure 10 (a) is to show, the cycle is the figure of the change of the light quantity of the illumination light of T/2 seconds.
Figure 10 (b) is to show, the figure of a part for multiple pictures shown in the luminance signal obtained is handled by infomation detection.
A part for the plurality of picture is picture P11, P12, P13, P14, P15.
Picture P11, P12, P13, P14, P15 are sequentially generated according to picture P11 to P15.That is, picture P15 is,
The picture generated after picture P11.
Each of picture P11, P12, P13, P14, P15, it is corresponding with the time shaft of Figure 10 (a).
Here, optical pattern test section 141, will be rule with the light quantity of illumination light in picture P11, P12, P13, P14, P15
The corresponding picture in part more than definite value, is set as judging picture.Judging picture is, the picture for detection information.Here, will
Picture P11, P12, P13, P14, P15 of Figure 10 (b), is set to picture when information is not overlapped in illumination light.
Here, odd number picture is set to judge picture, with as an example.That is, picture P11,
P13, P15 are set to judge picture, with as an example.
In the case, each picture P11, P13, P15 are high brightness pictures.Here, high brightness picture refers to, forming should
Judge the average value of the brightness value of multiple pixels of picture for the region of defined more than judgment threshold P.That is, high brightness
Picture is the picture integrally to become clear.Here, judgment threshold P is, the threshold value for detection information.
Hereinafter, judgement picture for being averagely less than judgment threshold P of the brightness value for the multiple pixels for judging picture will be formed,
Referred to as low-light level picture.
Figure 10 (c) is to show, the figure of each picture of information overlap when illumination light.
In information overlap in the case of illumination light, each judgement picture is high brightness picture or low-light level picture.Herein
In the case of, multiple judgement pictures are shown, certain light and shade pattern.
Herein, it is contemplated that, high-brightness region is defined as " 0 ", low brightness area is defined as " 1 ".In the case, light figure
Sample test section 141, by judging to form whether the average value of brightness value of each multiple pixels for judging picture is judgment threshold P
More than, so as to detect " 0 ", " 1 ".
That is, optical pattern test section 141, by by the shape of each brightness value corresponding with each of multiple pictures
State is detected as light and shade pattern, so as to detect the information for being overlapped in illumination light.Each brightness value is obtained from signal of video signal
Value.That is, optical pattern test section 141, by detecting light and shade pattern from signal of video signal, illumination light is overlapped in so as to detect
Information.
Herein, it is contemplated that, for example, the indication code " 100 " as configured information is overlapped in illumination light.In the case, as
Picture P11, P13, the P15 for judging picture are respectively low-light level picture, high brightness picture and high brightness picture.
In the case, optical pattern test section 141, by judging to form the more of each judgement picture (for example, picture P11)
Whether the average value of the brightness value of a pixel is higher than judgment threshold P, so as to detect indication code " 100 ".
Moreover, in the case where handling in an interleaved manner each picture, each picture is odd field or even field.
As a result in units of field, detect to be overlapped in the information of illumination light.In the case, low frequency illumination period, believes than image
The length of the cycle of each in number.That is, in the case, by making the cycle of each in signal of video signal, than low
Frequency illumination period is short, so as to detect the information for being overlapped in illumination light.
Moreover, in the case where in a row by row fashion handling each picture, in units of frame, detect to be overlapped in photograph
The information of Mingguang City.In the case, low frequency illumination period, the cycle than each frame in signal of video signal are long.That is, herein
In the case of, it is shorter than low frequency illumination period by making the cycle of each frame in signal of video signal, it is overlapped in illumination so as to detect
The information of light.
According to as above method, optical pattern test section 141, by detecting light and shade pattern from signal of video signal, so as to detect weight
It is laminated on the information of illumination light.
Moreover, for the value for detection information, it is not limited only to form the brightness value of multiple pixels of each judgement picture
Average value or for example form it is each judgement picture multiple pixels brightness value dispersion value.
Also, the detection method of information is not limited only to the method.For example, it is also possible to by calculating to go out at the appointed time
The quantity of existing low-light level picture, so that detection information.
Method more than, using cmos image sensor or ccd image sensor, detection is overlapped in the letter of illumination light
Breath.
In the infomation detection processing of the step S110 of Fig. 8, optical pattern test section 141, passes through the method, detection weight
It is laminated on all indication codes as configured information of illumination light.Moreover, optical pattern test section 141, all by what is detected
Indication code, is sent to comparing section 142.
Also, processing is transferred to step S120.
In the step s 120, judge whether that the no photo for being useful for no photo indicates.Specifically, comparing section 142,
Judge receive all indication codes (configured information) some and with Fig. 5 judge " forbid clapping shown in information table T100
Take the photograph " instruction corresponding judge whether code consistent.That is, comparing section 142, passes through all fingers to being used as configured information
Show code, compared with as the judgement code of information is judged, so as to judge detection information with judging whether letter is consistent.Namely
Say, the processing of step S120 is comparing section 142, detection information to the information that goes out as the processing detection by step S110, with
The processing that prespecified judgement information is compared.
It is corresponding with the instruction of " no photo " to judge that code is shown, the instruction for no photo.The judgement of comparing section 142
As a result, it is informed to processing unit 150.
In the step s 120, in the case of "No", processing is transferred to step S200.On the other hand, in the step s 120,
In the case of "Yes", processing is transferred to subsequent steps S130.
In the case where there is no photo instruction, static image shooting is forbidden to indicate and forbid animation to clap there are described later
Take the photograph the both sides of instruction.On the other hand, in the case where no no photo indicates, have and forbid static image to clap there are described later
Take the photograph instruction and forbid the situation of at least one party of animation shooting instruction.
In step s 200, shooting auxiliary control process is carried out.
Figure 11 is the flow chart of shooting auxiliary control process.
In step S210, judge whether to be useful for forbid the luminous of flash of light to forbid flash of light to indicate.Specifically, compare
Portion 142, judges some of all indication codes (configured information) of reception and with judging " to forbid dodging shown in information table T100
The instruction of light " is corresponding to judge whether code is consistent.Judgement code corresponding with the instruction of " forbidding glistening ", shows to be used in shooting
Forbid the instruction flashed.The judging result of comparing section 142, is informed to processing unit 150.
In step S210, in the case of "Yes", processing is transferred to step S211.On the other hand, in step S210,
In the case of "No", processing is transferred to subsequent steps S220.
In step S211, light emitting control 152, is controlled flash light emission portion 171, so that flash of light during shooting
Shine and close.Specifically, setting does not allow the luminous of flash of light to forbid light-emitting mode, using the work as camera 100
Pattern.Accordingly, flash light emission portion 171, in shooting, without shining for flash of light.
In step S212, carry out forbidding flash of light shooting notifier processes.In flash of light shooting notifier processes are forbidden, image life
Into portion 153, generation shows the specific image A of the message of the luminous forbidden situation of flash of light.The message is, for example, as " forbidding
Make use of the shooting of flash of light " as message.
Image production part 153, by the specific image A of generation, is sent to display unit 132.Display unit 132, shows reception
Specific image A.Moreover, specific image A, can also be shown by EVF131.
Furthermore, it is also possible to by specific image (for example, specific image A), it is overlapped in the image that display unit 132 is being shown and comes
Display.
In step S220, the fill-in light of the luminous closing of fill-in light when judging whether to be useful for making shooting, which is closed, to be referred to
Show.Specifically, comparing section 142, judge some of all indication codes (configured information) of reception and with judging information table
The instruction of " fill-in light closing " shown in T100 is corresponding to judge whether code is consistent.It is corresponding with the instruction of " fill-in light closing " to sentence
Short in size, the instruction of the luminous closing of fill-in light when showing for making shooting.The judging result of comparing section 142, is notified everywhere
Reason portion 150.
In step S220, in the case of "Yes", processing is transferred to step S221.On the other hand, in step S220,
In the case of "No", processing is transferred to subsequent steps S230.
In step S221, fill-in light control unit 154, to fill-in light portion 172, sends the instruction for closing fill-in light.It is auxiliary
Light portion 172 is helped, by receiving the instruction, so that the luminous closing of fill-in light.That is, fill-in light control unit 154, to auxiliary
Light portion 172 is helped to be controlled, so that the luminous closing of fill-in light during shooting.
In step S222, carry out fill-in light and close notifier processes.Closed in fill-in light in notifier processes, image production part
153, generation shows the specific image B of the message of the luminous situation about closing of fill-in light.The message is, for example, as " fill-in light
Luminous close " as message.Image production part 153, by the specific image B of generation, is sent to display unit 132.Display
Portion 132, shows the specific image B of reception.Moreover, specific image B, can also be shown by EVF131.
In step S230, the increased iso sensitivity increase of iso sensitivity when judging whether to be useful for making shooting refers to
Show.Specifically, comparing section 142, judge some of all indication codes (configured information) of reception and with judging information table
The instruction of " iso sensitivity increase " shown in T100 is corresponding to judge whether code is consistent.With the instruction pair of " iso sensitivity increase "
The judgement code answered, the increased instruction of iso sensitivity when showing for making shooting.The judging result of comparing section 142, is informed to
Processing unit 150.
In step S230, in the case of "Yes", processing is transferred to step S231.On the other hand, in step S230,
In the case of "No", shooting auxiliary control process terminates, and back to illumination alignment processing, processing is transferred to subsequent steps
S300。
Iso sensitivity increase instruction is, for example, have forbid flash of light instruction etc. when for making up the instruction of deficiency in light quantity.
In step S231, iso sensitivity increase processing is carried out.In iso sensitivity increase processing, iso sensitivity becomes
More portion 161, is controlled photographing element portion 112, so that the time for exposure in photographing element portion 112, the exposure than setting now
Time is grown.
Alternatively, iso sensitivity changing unit 161, is controlled photographing element portion 112, so that gain during AD conversion carries
It is high.Also, further, iso sensitivity changing unit 161 can also, image processing part 120 is controlled, so that at image
Gain is improved in gamma correction and gain calibration in reason N.
That is, iso sensitivity changing unit 161, into the increased control of iso sensitivity exercised when shooting.
Accordingly, even if light L10 deficiency in light quantity, good shooting can also be carried out.
Moreover, iso sensitivity increase instruction is being substituted, and in the case of being useful for making the instruction that iso sensitivity reduces, root
According to the instruction, iso sensitivity changing unit 161, can also reduce into the iso sensitivity for exercising the camera 100 when shooting
Control.
In step S232, iso sensitivity increase notifier processes are carried out.In iso sensitivity increases notifier processes, image
Generating unit 153, generation show the specific image C of the message for the situation that iso sensitivity adds.The message is, for example, as " ISO
Sensitivity adds " as message.
Image production part 153, by the specific image C of generation, is sent to display unit 132.Display unit 132, shows reception
Specific image C.Moreover, specific image C, can also be shown by EVF131.
Moreover, indication code can also be shown, the instruction of the correction of signal of video signal or luminance signal is carried out.In the case,
It can solve the influence because of caused by the luminance signal change based on flicker.
Moreover, shooting auxiliary control process terminates, back to the illumination alignment processing of Fig. 8, processing is transferred to step
S300。
In step S300, pattern switching control process is carried out.
Figure 12 is the flow chart of pattern switching control process.
In step S310, mode setting part 155, judges whether to set static image screening-mode, to be used as photography
The operating mode of device 100.In step S310, in the case of "Yes", processing is transferred to step S320.On the other hand, exist
In step S310, in the case of "No", processing is transferred to subsequent steps S340.
In step s 320, judge whether to be useful for the shooting for forbidding static image forbids static image shooting instruction.
Specifically, comparing section 142, judge some of all indication codes (configured information) of reception and with judging information table T100
The instruction of shown " forbidding static image to shoot " is corresponding to judge whether code is consistent.With the instruction of " forbidding static image to shoot "
Corresponding judgement code, shows the instruction of the shooting for forbidding static image.The judging result of comparing section 142, is notified everywhere
Reason portion 150.
In step s 320, in the case of "Yes", processing is transferred to step S321.On the other hand, in step s 320,
In the case of "No", processing is transferred to subsequent steps S360.
In step S321, mode setting part 155, setting does not allow the shooting of static image to forbid static image to shoot
Pattern, using the operating mode as camera 100.In the case, the setting of static image screening-mode is released.Accordingly,
Camera 100, the shooting of static image are not allowed to.
In step S322, carry out forbidding static image to shoot notifier processes.Notifier processes are shot forbidding static image
In, image production part 153, generation shows that static image shoots the message of forbidden situation and urge whether set animation bat
Take the photograph the following specific image G100 of the message of pattern.Image production part 153, the specific image G100 of generation is sent to aobvious
Show portion 132.Display unit 132, shows the specific image G100 of reception.
Figure 13 is the figure for the specific image G100 for being shown as an example.Specific image G100, shows that static image is clapped
Take the photograph the message of forbidden situation.Also, specific image G100 is shown, the work whether set as camera 100 is urged
Pattern, animation screening-mode for shooting motion message.
Again, with reference to Figure 12, in step S330, operation judges portion 156, determines whether that animation shoots setting operation.
Animation shooting setting operation refers to, for operation U of the setting as the animation screening-mode of the operating mode of camera 100.
Operation portion 170, in the case where receiving animation shooting setting operation, will show the operation information of animation shooting setting operation,
It is sent to processing unit 150.Accordingly, operation judges portion 156, determines whether that animation shoots setting operation.
In step S330, in the case of "Yes", processing is transferred to step S331.On the other hand, in step S330,
In the case of "No", processing is transferred to subsequent steps S130.
In step S331, mode setting part 155, sets animation screening-mode, using the Working mould as camera 100
Formula.In the case, the setting of static image screening-mode is released.In the case where setting animation screening-mode, mechanical shutter
The 120 respective work of portion 111, photographing element portion 112 and image processing part, becomes the work for carrying out animation shooting.
In step S340, judge whether to be useful for the shooting for forbidding animation forbids animation shooting instruction.Specifically,
Comparing section 142, judges some of all indication codes (configured information) of reception and with judging " prohibiting shown in information table T100
The instruction of stop picture shooting " is corresponding to judge whether code is consistent.Judgement code corresponding with the instruction of " forbidding animation to shoot ", shows
Instruction for the shooting for forbidding animation.The judging result of comparing section 142, is informed to processing unit 150.
In step S340, in the case of "Yes", processing is transferred to step S341.On the other hand, in step S340,
In the case of "No", processing is transferred to subsequent steps S360.
In step S341, mode setting part 155, setting does not allow the shooting of animation to forbid animation screening-mode, with
Operating mode as camera 100.In the case, the setting of animation screening-mode is released.Accordingly, camera 100,
The shooting of animation is not allowed to.
In step S342, carry out forbidding animation to shoot notifier processes.In animation shooting notifier processes are forbidden, image life
Into portion 153, generation shows that animation shoots the message of forbidden situation and urges whether setting static image screening-mode
The following specific image G200 of message.Image production part 153, by the specific image G200 of generation, is sent to display unit 132.
Display unit 132, shows the specific image G200 of reception.
Figure 14 is the figure for the specific image G200 for being shown as an example.Specific image G200, shows that animation shoots quilt
The message of situation about forbidding.Also, specific image G200 is shown, the operating mode whether set as camera 100 is urged
, the message of static image screening-mode for shooting static image.
Again, with reference to Figure 12, in step S350, operation judges portion 156, determines whether static image shooting setting behaviour
Make.Static image shooting setting operation refers to that the static image for setting the operating mode as camera 100 shoots mould
The operation U of formula.Operation portion 170, in the case where receiving static image shooting setting operation, will show that static image shooting is set
Surely the operation information operated, is sent to processing unit 150.Accordingly, operation judges portion 156, determines whether that static image shooting is set
Fixed operation.
In step S350, in the case of "Yes", processing is transferred to step S351.On the other hand, in step S350,
In the case of "No", which terminates, and back to the illumination alignment processing of Fig. 8, processing is transferred to aftermentioned
Step S130.
In step S351, mode setting part 155, sets static image screening-mode, using the work as camera 100
Operation mode.In the case, the setting of animation screening-mode is released.In the case where setting static image screening-mode, machinery
The 120 respective work of 111 photographing element portion 112 of shutter section and image processing part, becomes for carrying out static image shooting
Work.
Moreover, again, carry out the processing of step S310.
In step s 320, in the case of "No", processing is transferred to step S360.
Moreover, as described above, have forbid static image shooting instruction and forbid animation shooting instruction in the case of, have
No photo indicates.Therefore, in the case, in the step s 120, it is judged as "Yes", processing is transferred to step S130.Therefore,
In pattern switching control process, do not occur that the state of the processing of step S321, S341 is forever repeated.
In step S360, judge whether to be useful for the output for forbidding shutter sound forbids shutter sound to indicate.Specifically,
Comparing section 142, judges some of all indication codes (configured information) of reception and with judging " prohibiting shown in information table T100
The instruction of only shutter sound " is corresponding to judge whether code is consistent.Judgement code corresponding with the instruction of " forbidding shutter sound ", shows to be used for
Forbid the instruction of the output of shutter sound.The judging result of comparing section 142, is informed to processing unit 150.
In step S360, in the case of "Yes", processing is transferred to step S361.On the other hand, in step S360,
In the case of "No", processing is transferred to subsequent steps S370.
In step S361, shutter sound closing processing is carried out.In shutter sound closing processing, shutter sound control unit 157, into
Row is used for the processing for not exporting shutter sound from loudspeaker 181.The processing is, for example, the shutter sound that will be sent to loudspeaker 181
Volume be set to 0 processing.Furthermore, it is also possible to carry out the processing for being used for noiselessization as being reduced the power of loudspeaker 181.
That is, shutter sound control unit 157, is controlled, so that loudspeaker 181 does not export the sound as shutter sound.
In step S362, carry out forbidding shutter sound notifier processes.In shutter sound notifier processes are forbidden, image production part
153, generation shows the specific image D of the message of the forbidden situation of output of shutter sound.The message is, for example, as " forbidding fast
Message as the output of door sound ".Image production part 153, by the specific image D of generation, is sent to display unit 132.Display unit
132, show the specific image D of reception.Moreover, specific image D, can also be shown by EVF131.
In step S370, the mechanical shutter for judging whether to be useful for opening mechanical shutter opens instruction.Specifically,
Comparing section 142, judges some the and " machine with judging shown in information table T100 of all indication codes (configured information) received
The instruction of tool shutter opening " is corresponding to judge whether code is consistent.Judgement code corresponding with the instruction of " mechanical shutter opening ", shows
For the instruction for opening mechanical shutter.The judging result of comparing section 142, is informed to processing unit 150.
In step S370, in the case of "Yes", processing is transferred to step S371.On the other hand, in step S370,
In the case of "No", which terminates, and back to the illumination alignment processing of Fig. 8, processing is transferred to aftermentioned
Step S400.
In step S371, mechanical shutter control unit 158, is controlled mechanical shutter portion 111, so that mechanical shutter is beaten
Open.Moreover, in the case, in order to be carried out to the subject produced the opening because of mechanical shutter shake or correct exposure
Control, also carries out the control of the electronic shutter by photographing element portion 112.
In step S372, carry out mechanical shutter and open notifier processes.In mechanical shutter opens notifier processes, image life
Into portion 153, generation shows the specific image E of the message for the situation that mechanical shutter opens.The message is, for example, as " machinery is fast
Door open " as message.Image production part 153, by the specific image E of generation, is sent to display unit 132.Display unit
132, show the specific image E of reception.Moreover, specific image E, can also be shown by EVF131.
Moreover, the pattern switching control process terminates, back to the illumination alignment processing of Fig. 8, processing is transferred to step
S400。
In step S400, display control processing is carried out.
Figure 15 is the flow chart of display control processing.
In step S410, the image display for judging whether to be useful for closing image display closes instruction.Specifically,
Comparing section 142, judges some of all indication codes (configured information) of reception and with judging " the figure shown in information table T100
The instruction of picture display closing " is corresponding to judge whether code is consistent.Judgement code corresponding with the instruction of " image display closing ", shows
Without the instruction of the display of image.The judging result of comparing section 142, is informed to processing unit 150.
In step S410, in the case of "Yes", processing is transferred to step S411.On the other hand, in step S410,
In the case of "No", processing is transferred to step S420.
In step S411, closing notifier processes are performed image display.Closed in image display in notifier processes, image life
Into portion 153, generation shows not show the specific image F of the message of the situation of image.The message is, for example, as " making image display
Message as closing ".Image production part 153, by the specific image F of generation, is sent to display unit 132.Display unit 132, shows
Show the specific image F of reception.Moreover, specific image F, can also be shown by EVF131.
In step S412, closing processing is performed image display.In image display closing processing, display control unit 159,
Image processing part 120 is controlled, luminance signal and colour difference signal are not sent to the every of EVF131 and display unit 132
One.Accordingly, EVF131 and display unit 132 are respective, without the display of image.Furthermore, it is also possible to the processing is substituted, and
Carry out for example by the brightness value shown in luminance signal be set to 0 processing, make to be supplied to the electric power of EVF131 and display unit 132 to cut
Processing only.
In the step s 420, EVF switching instructions are determined whether.Specifically, comparing section 142, judge to receive all
Indication code (configured information) the corresponding judgement code of some and instruction with judging " EVF switchings " shown in information table T100
It is whether consistent.Judgement code corresponding with the instruction of " EVF switchings ", shows the object for showing image being switched to from display unit 132
The instruction of EVF131.The judging result of comparing section 142, is informed to processing unit 150.
In the step s 420, in the case of "Yes", processing is transferred to step S421.On the other hand, in the step s 420,
In the case of "No", processing is transferred to subsequent steps S430.
In step S421, EVF switching notice processing is carried out.In the processing of EVF switching notices, image production part 153 is raw
Into the specific image G of the message for the situation for showing the object for showing image being switched to EVF.The message is, for example, as that " will show
The object of diagram picture, from main display device be switched to EVF " as message.Image production part 153, by the specific of generation
Image G, is sent to display unit 132.Display unit 132, shows the specific image G of reception., can also be by moreover, specific image G
EVF131 is shown.
In step S422, EVF hand-off process is carried out.In EVF hand-off process, display control unit 159, to image procossing
Portion 120 is controlled, and by luminance signal and colour difference signal, is not sent to display unit 132, and is only sent to EVF131.According to
This, display unit 132 is without the display of image, the display of only EVF131 progress images.Also, display control unit 159, to aobvious
Show that the power supply not illustrated of the offer of portion 132 electric power is controlled, not provide electric power to display unit 132.
Hereby it is possible to the leakage of peripherad light is reduced to Min..
Here, camera 100 can also, substitute EVF131, and possess OVF (Optical View Finder:Optics
View finder).In this case as well, it is possible to it is in order to be able to confirm that subject by OVF, and the control of mechanical shutter portion 111 to be constructed to
The state of OVF is enough used, does not provide electric power to display unit 132.
In step S430, judge whether to be useful for reducing the luminance-reduction instruction of the brightness of image.Specifically, compare
Portion 142, judges some of all indication codes (configured information) of reception and with judging " the brightness drop shown in information table T100
It is low " instruction corresponding judge whether code consistent.Judgement code corresponding with the instruction of " luminance-reduction ", shows to reduce the bright of image
The instruction of degree.The judging result of comparing section 142, is informed to processing unit 150.
In step S430, in the case of "Yes", processing is transferred to step S431.On the other hand, in step S430,
In the case of "No", processing is transferred to subsequent steps S440.
In step S431, luminance-reduction notifier processes are carried out.In luminance-reduction notifier processes, image production part 153,
Generation shows to reduce the specific image H of the message of the situation of the brightness of image.The message is, for example, as " reducing the bright of image
Message as degree ".Image production part 153, by the specific image H of generation, is sent to display unit 132.Display unit 132, display
The specific image H of reception.Moreover, specific image H, can also be shown by EVF131.
In step S432, display brightness reduction processing is carried out.In display brightness reduction processing, display control unit 159,
Image processing part 120 is controlled, by ratio as defined in each luminance-value reduction shown in luminance signal (for example,
30%).That is, display control unit 159, is showing at least one party for exercising display unit 132 and the EVF131
Image luminance-reduction control.
Accordingly, the luminance-reduction for the image that display unit 132 and EVF131 are each shown.Moreover, it is not limited only to the place
Reason, for example, and can be into the processing for the light quantity reduction for exercising display unit 132 and the respective backlights of EVF131.
In step S440, operation judges portion 156, determines whether that status display operates.Status display operation refers to, uses
In the operation U of the working status of notice camera 100.Operation portion 170, in the case where receiving status display operation, will show
Go out the operation information of status display operation, be sent to processing unit 150.Accordingly, operation judges portion 156, judges whether stateful
Display operation.
In step S440, in the case of "Yes", processing is transferred to step S441.Carrying out the feelings of status display operation
Condition refers to, for example, the processing by carrying out step S412, so that EVF131 and display unit 132 are each without the aobvious of image
Situation about showing.On the other hand, in step S440, in the case of "No", which terminates, back to Fig. 8's
Alignment processing is illuminated, processing is transferred to step S510.
In step S441, status display processing is carried out.In status display processing, state notifying control unit 160, carries out
State notifying portion 182 is set to make the control of state light light on and off with the defined cycle corresponding with the working status of camera 100.
That is, state notifying portion 182, using light-emitting component, makes state light light on and off with the defined cycle, thus to
Family notifies the working status of camera 100.Moreover, state light light on and off are made with the defined cycle by state notifying portion 182
Reason, for example, proceeding to untill carrying out the operation U for interrupting the processing.
The working status of camera 100 is, for example, recording the state of data in the state, recording medium in exposure.
In the case of the state that data are recorded in recording medium, for example, the defined cycle is 0.1 second.The feelings of state in exposure
Under condition, for example, the defined cycle is 100 seconds.In the case, the light-emitting component in state notifying portion 182, almost continues a little
Lamp.
Moreover, the display control processing terminates, back to the illumination alignment processing of Fig. 8, processing is transferred to step S510.
In the step s 120 in the case of "Yes", in step S330 in the case of "No", alternatively, in step S350
In the case of "No", processing is transferred to step S130.
In step s 130, no photo pattern setting processing is carried out.In no photo pattern setting processing, pattern is set
Determine portion 155, setting does not allow the no photo pattern of shooting, using the operating mode as camera 100.Forbid clapping in setting
In the case of taking the photograph pattern, for the mechanical shutter portion 111, photographing element portion 112, image processing part 120 that shoot and use etc.
Work stops.Accordingly, camera 100, it is impossible to carry out the work for shooting.
In step S131, no photo notifier processes are carried out.In no photo notifier processes, image production part 153,
Generation shows to shoot the specific image J of the message of forbidden situation.The message is, for example, as " in this place, no photo "
Such message.Image production part 153, by the specific image J of generation, is sent to display unit 132.Show the specific image received
J.Moreover, specific image J, can also be shown by EVF131.Moreover, processing is transferred to step S510.
In step S510, operation judges portion 156, determines whether shooting end operation.Shoot end operation to refer to, example
Such as, for the operation U for the setting for releasing the screening-mode (animation screening-mode or static image screening-mode) set.Shooting
End operation is, for example, for set as camera 100 it is operating mode, for browsing by the static of shooting acquisition
The operation of the pattern of image or animation.
Operation portion 170, in the case where receiving to shoot end operation, will show the operation information of the shooting end operation,
It is sent to processing unit 150.Accordingly, operation judges portion 156, determines whether shooting end operation.
In step S510, in the case of "Yes", mode setting part 155, releases screening-mode (the animation bat set
Take the photograph pattern or static image screening-mode) setting, which terminates.On the other hand, in step S510,
In the case of "No", again, the processing of step S120 is carried out.
Moreover, when carrying out the processing of Fig. 8, Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 15, it is being useful for terminating the interruption of illumination alignment processing
In the case of processing, illumination alignment processing terminates.The interrupt processing is, for example, the power withheld for making camera 100
Processing.
As described above, according to the present embodiment, optical pattern test section 141, detects light and shade pattern, so as to examine from signal of video signal
Check weighing is laminated on the information of illumination light.That is, it is not necessary to beyond converting light to the photographing element portion 112 of signal of video signal,
For detecting the dedicated light sub-prime for the information for being overlapped in light.Therefore, the information for being overlapped in light can be realized with low cost
Detection.
Also, according to the instruction that judges code shown in consistent with the indication code as the configured information detected, photography dress
Put the 100 various processing of carry out.Therefore, labour is increased without using family, and can be according to place, situation for setting illumination 50 etc. to taking the photograph
Image device 100 is controlled.I.e. it is capable to improve the convenience of camera 100.
According to the camera 100 of the present embodiment, following situation can be prevented, for example, the shooting in flash of light is prohibited
Place (Art Museum etc.) shooting in, inadvertently glisten shine.
Also, since the dedicated light sub-prime beyond photographing element portion 112 is not required, it can prevent function addition
When cost improve.And then the simple structure of illumination side can be made.
Also, according to the present embodiment, for the subject for sending light L10, the shooting work(of camera 100 can be limited
Energy.
Also, according to the present embodiment, the brightness value calculated from image processing part, can detect light and shade pattern.Its result
For, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the camera as object.
Also, according to the present embodiment, for the subject for sending light L10, camera 100 can be prevented from shooting.
Also, according to the present embodiment, for the subject for sending light L10, camera 100 can be prevented from being used
The shooting of flash of light.
Also, according to the present embodiment, iso sensitivity increase during shooting by making camera 100, so as to more
Deficiency in light quantity is mended, good shooting can be carried out.
Also, according to the present embodiment, fill-in light in camera 100, for the subject for sending light L10 can be made
Luminous be automatically closed.
Also, according to the present embodiment, camera 100 can be prevented static from carrying out for the subject for sending light L10
The shooting of image.
Also, according to the present embodiment, camera 100 can be prevented to be directed to the subject for sending light L10 from carrying out animation
Shooting.
Also, according to the present embodiment, camera 100 can be made not export the sound as shutter sound.
Also, according to the present embodiment, camera 100 can be made to automatically open up mechanical shutter.
Also, according to the present embodiment, camera 100 can be made to reduce the brightness for the image that display unit is being shown.According to
This, peripherad light can be leaked be reduced to Min..
Also, according to the present embodiment, state notifying portion makes state light light on and off with the defined cycle, so as to hold photography
The working status of device.
Also, according to the present embodiment, it is used to urge the specific image for whether setting animation screening-mode, user by showing
Animation screening-mode can easily be set.
Also, according to the present embodiment, it is used for whether urgency to be set for the specific of static image screening-mode by display
Image, user can easily set static image screening-mode.
Also, according to the present embodiment, make display of the display unit 132 without image, EVF131 is carried out the aobvious of image
Show.Hereby it is possible to the leakage of peripherad light is reduced to Min..
<The variation of embodiment 1>
Figure 16 is the block diagram of the structure of the camera chain 1000A for the variation for showing embodiment 1.
For camera chain 1000A, compared with the camera chain 1000 of Fig. 1, difference lies in, camera 100 is substituted, and
Possesses camera 100A.For the structure of camera chain 1000A in addition, due to same with camera chain 1000, because
Detailed description is not repeated for this.
Figure 17 is the block diagram for the structure for showing camera 100A.
The structure of camera 100A is identical with the structure of the camera 100 of Fig. 4.For camera 100A, with figure
4 camera 100 is compared, and difference lies in, photographing element portion 112, image processing part 120 and optical pattern test section 141
Processing is different.Processing for each portion in addition of camera 100A, due to same with camera 100,
Detailed description is not repeated.
Photographing element portion 112, by signal of video signal, is sent to image processing part 120.Image processing part 120, by carrying out institute
The image procossing N stated, so as to obtain luminance signal and colour difference signal.
Moreover, image processing part 120, whenever luminance signal and colour difference signal is obtained, by the acquisition luminance signal with
And colour difference signal, it is sent to EVF131 and display unit 132, also, by the luminance signal (Y), be sent to optical pattern test section
141。
Then, illustrate that the specific processing that the camera 100A of the present embodiment is carried out (hereinafter referred to as illuminates alignment processing
A).Moreover, it is following, illustrated based on the processing different from embodiment 1.
What is be set as the operating mode of camera 100A, static image screening-mode or animation screening-mode
In the case of, it is illuminated alignment processing A.
In the case where static image screening-mode or animation screening-mode are set, similarly to Example 1, processing unit
150, to each control carried out for shooting in camera 100A.
As described above, photographing element portion 112, by signal of video signal, is sent to image processing part 120.Image processing part 120,
By carrying out the image procossing N, so as to obtain luminance signal and colour difference signal.The luminance signal is shown, is formed and each
The brightness value of multiple pixels of the corresponding picture of a RAW data.That is, image processing part 120, using RAW data, calculates
Form the brightness value of multiple pixels of picture corresponding with the RAW data.
Also, image processing part 120, whenever luminance signal and colour difference signal is obtained, by the luminance signal (Y), hair
It is sent to optical pattern test section 141.
Following illumination alignment processing A is, in the photography dress that static image screening-mode or animation screening-mode are set
Put in 100A, the processing that optical pattern test section 141 carries out when receiving luminance signal (Y) from image processing part 120.
Figure 18 is the flow chart for illuminating alignment processing A.In figure 18, for the step number identical with the step number of Fig. 8
The processing of code, due to the same processing of the processing for carrying out with illustrating in embodiment 1, detailed description is not repeated.
For illuminating alignment processing A, compared with the illumination alignment processing of Fig. 8, carried out difference lies in, alternative steps S110
Step S110A.
A is handled for the infomation detection of step S110A, compared with the infomation detection processing of step S110, difference lies in no
Carry out signal conversion processes.For processing in addition, due to same with step S110, it is not repeated specifically
It is bright.
Optical pattern test section 141, according to each brightness value shown in the luminance signal received from image processing part 120, inspection
Check weighing is laminated on the information of illumination light.Moreover, the processing for detection information, since the processing with step S110 is same, no
Detailed description is repeated.Accordingly, optical pattern test section 141, detects the state of corresponding with picture multiple brightness values, using as
Light and shade pattern, so as to detect the information for being overlapped in illumination light.
Moreover, for processing later step S110A, since the processing with illustrating in embodiment 1 is same, not repeatedly
It is described in detail.
As described above, according to the variation of the present embodiment, effect similarly to Example 1 can be obtained.That is, with
Low cost can realize the detection for the information for being overlapped in light.
(on illumination light)
In the variation of embodiment 1 and embodiment 1, the situation that illumination 50 is straight pipe type fluorescent lamp is illustrated, still,
The present invention is not limited only to this.Illumination 50 can also be, for example, LED (Light Emitting Diode:Light emitting diode) shine
Bright, frequency conversion type fluorescent lamp etc..
Then, in the case where illumination 50 is LED illumination, illustrate to make information overlap in the method for illumination light.LED illumination,
The alternating voltage provided from source power supply is converted into DC voltage, using the DC voltage, irradiates illumination light.The electricity of illumination 50
Source control circuit, by making in order to which irradiation light changes and the waveform of the DC voltage used, so that information overlap is in photograph
Mingguang City.
Figure 19 is for illustrating to make information overlap in the figure of the method for illumination light.
Figure 19 (a) is the figure for the waveform for showing the alternating voltage identical with Fig. 2 (a).
As shown in Figure 19 (b), LED illumination, brightness is certain, cycle of the change without light quantity.
Therefore, 50 power control circuit is illuminated, the voltage provided to LED illumination is provided, accordingly, as shown in Figure 19 (c),
The light quantity of illumination light can be made to change.That is, in illumination light, the cycle of light and shade can be made to change.
Waveform corresponding with β during Figure 19 (c) is occurred with specific period, so as to make information overlap in illumination light.
Figure 19 (d) is the schematic diagram of the state of the change for the light quantity for showing Figure 19 (c).
Then, illustrate, in the case where illumination 50 is frequency conversion type fluorescent lamp, to make information overlap in the method for illumination light.
Figure 20 (a) is the figure for the waveform for showing the alternating voltage identical with Fig. 2 (a).
Frequency conversion type fluorescent lamp, the alternating voltage provided using the source power supply never illustrated, is generated and using higher frequency
Alternating voltage (hereinafter referred to as high-frequency ac voltage).Therefore, in the case where frequency conversion type fluorescent lamp uses high-frequency ac voltage,
As shown in Figure 20 (b), the illumination light of frequency conversion type fluorescent lamp keeps substantially certain brightness.
Therefore, 50 power control circuit is illuminated, the voltage provided to frequency conversion type fluorescent lamp is controlled, accordingly, such as Figure 20 (c)
It is shown, it can make the light quantity of illumination light that big change occur.That is, in illumination light, the cycle of light and shade can occur
Change.
Waveform corresponding with γ during Figure 20 (c) is occurred with specific period, so as to make information overlap in illumination light.
Figure 20 (d) is the schematic diagram of the state of the change for the light quantity for showing Figure 20 (c).
In the case of the overlapping illumination light of information such as Figure 19, Figure 20 is used, the bright of time per unit is detected
Dark cycle, it is certain during in the discontinuous number of light and shade etc., as light and shade pattern, photograph is overlapped in so as to can also detect
The information of Mingguang City.
Then, illustrated using Figure 21, in the case where illumination 50 is frequency conversion type fluorescent lamp, detected using multiple pictures overlapping
In the method for the light and shade pattern of the specific period of illumination light.
Figure 21 (a) is to show, in the information for the specific period θ for loading (overlapping) 5bit to the illumination light that frequency is 120Hz
When light quantity change figure.The transverse direction of Figure 21 (a) shows time shaft.
Figure 21 (b) is to show, a part for the multiple pictures shown in luminance signal obtained in infomation detection processing
Figure.A part for the plurality of picture is picture P201, P202, P203, P204, P205.Moreover, for picture P201 to P205
Each, actually show the image of subject, still, the image of subject be not shown, in order to illustrate.
Picture P201, P202, P203, P204, P205 be, according to being sequentially generated for picture P201 to P205.Namely
Say, picture P205 is the picture generated after picture P201.
Each of picture P201, P202, P203, P204, P205, it is corresponding with the time shaft of Figure 21 (a).
Here, optical pattern test section 141, by the light quantity in picture P201 to P205 with illumination light to be more than setting
The corresponding picture in part, is set as judging picture.Judging picture is, the picture for detection information.
Herein, it is contemplated that, the picture of P201, P204 are set to judge picture, using an example as specific period information
Son.
In the case, each picture P202, P203, P205 are high brightness pictures.Herein, it is contemplated that, by high brightness picture
" 0 " is defined as, low-light level picture is defined as " 1 ".In the case, optical pattern test section 141, is sentenced by judging that composition is each
Whether the average value of the brightness value of multiple pixels of disconnected picture is more than judgment threshold P, so as to detect " 0 ", " 1 ".
Here, optical pattern test section 141, can differentiate overlapping as specific period configured information indication code
“10010”.Comparing section 142, reads indication code, content that will be consistent with indication code " 10010 " returns to place from storage part 143
Reason portion 150.For example, in the case where indication code is " 10010 ", according to Fig. 6, instruction corresponding with the indication code is to forbid dodging
Light.
Method more than, optical pattern test section 141, by detecting light and shade pattern from signal of video signal, so as to detect weight
It is laminated on the information of the specific period of illumination light.
Information overlap is set to be not limited only to the method in the method for illumination light.For example, it can be, illuminate 50 power supply
Control circuit, is controlled voltage, in illumination light, not make bright time and interlunation uniform.
And or it is " 1 " by 2 period definitions of special time, by 1 cycle of special time in illumination light
" 0 " is defined as, so that part corresponding with the discontinuous period in illumination light has information.
(other variations)
Camera 100,100A each, possess EVF131, do not possess OVF, but it is also possible to possess OVF.
Also, camera 100,100A are each, possess flash light emission portion 171, still, be not limited only to this.Camera
100th, 100A each, can also possess flash light emission portion 171 in outside., can not also and then camera 100,100A are each
Possesses flash light emission portion 171.In the case, it is without the relevant processing of flash of light of the shooting auxiliary control process with Figure 11
Can.
Also, camera 100,100A are each, possesses fill-in light portion 172, but it is also possible to not possess fill-in light portion
172.In the case, without the 172 relevant processing of fill-in light portion with shooting auxiliary control process.
Also, in embodiment 1 and its variation, in the processing of automatic switchover, have the situation of switching is not pre-
First notify the situation to user.It is also possible, however, to use display unit 132 or EVF131, before making the switch, by the feelings of switching
Condition is notified to user.
(functional-block diagram)
Figure 22 is the block diagram for the feature functionality structure for showing camera 200.Camera 200, fills equivalent to photography
Put 100 or camera 100A.That is, Figure 22 is to show, in the function that camera 100 or camera 100A have
Main function of the present invention block diagram.
Camera 200, shoots the subject of the illumination by overlapping information.
Functionally, camera 200 possesses, photographing element portion 210, optical pattern test section 220, comparing section 230 and
Display unit 240.
Photographing element portion 210, signal of video signal is converted to by the light from the subject.Photographing element portion 210, equivalent to
Photographing element portion 112.Optical pattern test section 220, light and shade is detected from by the transformed signal of video signal in photographing element portion 210
Pattern, so as to detect the described information for being overlapped in the illumination light.Optical pattern test section 220, equivalent to optical pattern test section
141。
Comparing section 230, to the detection information as the described information detected by the optical pattern test section 220 and in advance
Judge that information is compared as defined in first.Comparing section 230, for example, the comparing section of the processing equivalent to the step S120 for carrying out Fig. 8
142。
Display unit 240, according to the comparative result of the comparing section 230, shows specific image.Display unit 240, for example, phase
When the display unit 132 that specific image J is shown in the step S131 in Fig. 8.
Moreover, the photographing element portion 210 included in camera 200, optical pattern test section 220 and comparing section 230
All or part of, can also be by LSI (Large Scale Integration:Large scale integrated circuit) etc. hardware form.
Also, photographing element portion 210, optical pattern test section 220 and comparing section 230 all or part of or by CPU etc.
Processor perform program module.
More than, for the camera 100 or camera 100A of the present invention, it is illustrated according to embodiment, still,
The present invention is not limited only to such embodiment.Without departing from spirit of the invention, the skill of this area is implemented to each the present embodiment
The form for the various modifications that art personnel expect or the form for combining the inscape in different embodiments and forming, also include
Within the scope of the invention.
Also, all or part of of the camera 100 or multiple inscapes of camera 100A are formed,
It can also be made of hardware.Also, form the whole or one of the camera 100 or the inscape of camera 100A
Partly or by CPU (Central Processing Unit:Central processing unit) etc. the program of execution module.
Also, all or part of of the camera 100 or multiple inscapes of camera 100A are formed,
Can also be by a system LSI (Large Scale Integration:Large scale integrated circuit) form.System LSI is,
The super multi-functional LSI for integrating multiple inscapes on one chip and manufacturing, is comprising microprocessor, ROM specifically
The computer system of (Read Only Memory) and RAM (Random Access Memory) etc. and composition.
For example, in Fig. 4, image processing part 120, optical pattern test section 141, comparing section 142 and processing unit 150,
It can be made of a system LSI.
Also, each portion of the processing is performed, can be one, or multiple.That is, can carry out
Centralized processing, alternatively, decentralized processing can also be carried out.
Also, the present invention, can also be as the constituting portion for the characteristic for possessing camera 100 or camera 100A
Work realized as the information detecting method of step.
Also, information detecting method of the present invention, the illumination of illumination alignment processing or Figure 18 equivalent to Fig. 8 correspond to
Handle all or part of (for example, step S110, S120, S131 etc.) of A.Information detecting method of the present invention, not
Necessarily need to include corresponding all steps of Fig. 8 or Figure 18.That is, information detecting method of the present invention, only
The step of comprising the Min. that can realize effect of the invention.Here, it can realize the minimum of the effect of the present invention
The step of limit, is, for example, step S110, S120, S131 of Fig. 8.
Also, the present invention, can also be as each step for making to include in information detecting method as computer execution
Program realize.Also, the present invention, can also come real as the computer-readable recording medium of program as storage
It is existing.Also, the program, can also be distributed by the transmission medium of internet etc..
All contents of current disclosed embodiment are only to illustrate, it is impossible to are interpreted as restrictive solution.The model of the present invention
It is rather than the explanation as disclosed in carrying out claims to enclose, and, it is intended to comprising with claims equivalence with
And all changes in scope.
Industrial applicibility
The present invention, can utilize as the camera for the detection that the information for being overlapped in light can be realized with low cost.
Symbol description
50 illuminations
100th, 100A, 200 cameras
111 mechanical shutter portions
112nd, 210 photographing element portion
120 image processing parts
131 EVF
132nd, 240 display unit
141st, 220 optical pattern test section
142nd, 230 comparing section
143 storage parts
150 processing units
151 no photo configuration parts
152 light emitting controls
153 image production parts
154 fill-in light control units
155 mode setting parts
156 operation judges portions
157 shutter sound control units
158 mechanical shutter control units
159 display control units
160 state notifying control units
161 ISO sensitivity changing unit, 170 operation portion
171 flash light emission portions
172 fill-in light portions
181 loudspeakers
182 state notifying portions
1000th, 1000A camera chains
Claims (10)
1. a kind of detection device for the information for being overlapped in light, possesses:
Photographing element portion, receives to overlap with the light of information from subject, and is converted to signal of video signal, which is table
Show the signal of each corresponding RAW data of multiple pictures with forming moving image;
Optical pattern test section, detects light and shade pattern from the signal of video signal exported by the photographing element portion, is overlapped in so as to detect
The described information of the light;
Comparing section, to detection information compared with prespecified judgement information, the detection information is by the optical pattern
The described information that test section detects;And
Display unit, according to the comparative result of the comparing section, shows specific image.
2. the detection device of the information as claimed in claim 1 for being overlapped in light,
The optical pattern test section detects the light and shade pattern from RGB data.
3. the detection device of the information as claimed in claim 1 for being overlapped in light,
The optical pattern test section detects light and shade pattern from luminance signal, and the luminance signal is generated based on RGB data
Signal.
4. the detection device of the information as claimed in claim 1 for being overlapped in light,
The comparing section by the detection information with it is described judgement information compared with, judge the detection information with it is described
Judge whether information is consistent,
The display unit is in the detection information with the judgement information unanimous circumstances, showing specific image.
5. the detection device of the information as claimed in claim 1 for being overlapped in light,
Light from the subject is converted to the signal of video signal by the photographing element portion using cmos image sensor,
The optical pattern test section utilizes the RAW data, calculates multiple pixels of composition picture corresponding with the RAW data
Brightness value,
The optical pattern test section detects the state of multiple brightness values corresponding with the picture, as the light and shade pattern.
6. the detection device of the information as claimed in claim 1 for being overlapped in light,
Light from the subject is converted to the signal of video signal by the photographing element portion using ccd image sensor,
The optical pattern test section utilizes each RAW data, calculates the multiple pictures for forming picture corresponding with the RAW data
The brightness value of element,
The optical pattern test section detects the state of each brightness value corresponding with each of the multiple picture, as described
Light and shade pattern.
7. a kind of detecting system for the information for being overlapped in light, possesses:
Illumination, irradiation overlap with the light of information;
Subject, the illuminated light for overlapping with information;And
Receive the device for including the light including the light for overlapping with information from the subject,
Described device has:
Photographing element portion, signal of video signal is converted to by the light received from the subject, which is to represent and structure
Into the signal of each corresponding RAW data of multiple pictures of moving image;
Optical pattern test section, detects light and shade pattern from the signal of video signal exported by the photographing element portion, is overlapped in so as to detect
The described information of the light;
Comparing section, to detection information compared with prespecified judgement information, the detection information is by the optical pattern
The described information that test section detects;And
Display unit, according to the comparative result of the comparing section, shows specific image.
8. the detecting system of the information as claimed in claim 7 for being overlapped in light,
The optical pattern test section detects the light and shade pattern from RGB data.
9. the detecting system of the information as claimed in claim 7 for being overlapped in light,
The optical pattern test section detects light and shade pattern from luminance signal, and the luminance signal is generated based on RGB data
Signal.
10. the detecting system of the information as claimed in claim 7 for being overlapped in light,
The comparing section by the detection information with it is described judgement information compared with, judge the detection information with it is described
Judge whether information is consistent,
The display unit is in the detection information with the judgement information unanimous circumstances, showing specific image.
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CN201180011633.7A CN102783134B (en) | 2010-03-09 | 2011-02-07 | Camera and information detecting method |
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