A kind of auto injection and dosage measuring method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of auto injection and dosage measuring method, be specially adapted to auto injection and the dosage measuring of liquid of vicidity, water quality monitoring (or detection) technical field can be widely used in.
Background technology
" auto injection and dose metering devices " forms the requisite critical component of water quality on-line monitoring instrument, and its " stability of auto injection and accuracy of dosage measuring " is one of principal element affecting apparatus measures error.Mostly adopt the make of " peristaltic pump+liquid level sensor+multiport valve group " to realize auto injection and dosage measuring at present, common way is:
1, sample is directly evacuated to the instruction liquid level of liquid level sensor.
2, sample is directly entered sample chamber.
Traditional auto injection and dosage measuring method can not solve the dosage measuring error that the problem such as " fluid inertia ", " level sensing is delayed " and " pressure reduction at valve opening moment valve two ends " causes.When especially relating to auto injection and the dosage measuring of liquid of vicidity, long suction action can aggravate valve two ends pressure reduction, causes valve opening moment that serious expulsion events occurs in gauge line, thus causes larger dosage measuring error.
The present invention is by peristaltic pump, cooperation between multiport valve group and liquid level sensor, allow sample in " gauge line-multiport valve group-tapping valve-liquid waste collector " pipeline, repeatedly move up and down around liquid level sensor instruction liquid level, effectively reduce the dosage measuring error that " fluid inertia " and " level sensing is delayed " causes; By peristaltic pump, multiport valve group, cooperation between tapping valve and sampling valve, the pressure reduction at balancing liquid-discharge valve or sampling valve valve two ends, well solve the sputtering problem that valve opening moment pressure reduction causes, thus improve the stability of auto injection and the accuracy of dosage measuring, especially greatly improve the sample introduction stability of liquid of vicidity.
Test result shows, the present invention can by the single sample introduction control errors of " peristaltic pump+liquid level sensor+multiport valve group " mode at ± 0.03mL, and liquid of vicidity controls at ± 0.05mL.
Summary of the invention
The analytical and testing instrument that the object of the invention is for relating to " auto injection and dosage measuring " provides a kind of technical thought and scheme of novelty, for the accuracy of the stability and dosage measuring that improve auto injection.
Technical scheme of the present invention:
A kind of auto injection and dosage measuring method, include but not limited to following steps:
S100. multiport valve group 1 opens corresponding sample intake passage valve, and now other all channel valves are all closed;
S201. start peristaltic pump 2 reversion and will treat that the suction of sample introduction object is to gauge line 3;
S202. after the liquid level being pumped into gauge line 3 arrives appointment liquid level indicated by liquid level sensor 4, peristaltic pump 2 stops after continuing reversion one fixed time, to ensure that liquid level is now higher than the appointment liquid level indicated by liquid level sensor;
S203., after peristaltic pump 2 stops, multiport valve group 1 closes corresponding sample intake passage valve;
S301. start peristaltic pump 2 and rotate forward a fixed time, toward the upper end press-in air of gauge line 3, to be equilibrated at the negative pressure extracting and formed in sample introduction Object Process, after ensureing to open tapping valve 5, the sample introduction object in gauge line 3 can not toward the sputtering of tube wall surrounding;
S302., after peristaltic pump 2 stops, opening tapping valve 5, now other all channel valves are all closed;
S303. start peristaltic pump 2 to rotate forward, the liquid level in pipe 3 to be batched is depressed into and stops peristaltic pump 2 a little less than after the appointment liquid level indicated by liquid level sensor 4;
S304. start peristaltic pump 2 to reverse, the liquid level in pipe 3 to be batched stops peristaltic pump 2 after being promoted to the appointment liquid level indicated by liquid level sensor 4, closes tapping valve 5;
S401. start peristaltic pump 2 and rotate forward a fixed time, toward the upper end press-in air of gauge line 3, with the draught head between the upper end of equilbristat buret 2 and sample chamber, after ensureing to open sampling valve 6, the sample introduction object in gauge line 3 can not toward the sputtering of tube wall surrounding;
S402., after peristaltic pump 2 stops, opening sampling valve 6, now other all channel valves are all closed;
S403. start peristaltic pump 2 to rotate forward, the sample introduction object in gauge line 3 is entered to sample chamber;
S404. stop peristaltic pump 2 after entering, close sampling valve 6;
S500. open tapping valve 5, start peristaltic pump 2 and rotate forward, the Liquid Residue in multiport valve group 1 is drained into liquid waste collector, for sample introduction is prepared next time.
The device that said method relates to is formed primarily of multiport valve group 1, peristaltic pump 2, gauge line 3, liquid level sensor 4, tapping valve 5, sampling valve 6: sample introduction object is selected in the effect of multiport valve group 1; The effect of peristaltic pump 2 is for pipe passage provides malleation or negative pressure, ensures that peristaltic pump 2 flexible pipe completes suction and arranges action with counter under the condition not contacting sample introduction liquid; The effect of gauge line 3 is for dosage measuring provides level sensing and sample introduction liquid buffer memory place; The effect of liquid level sensor 4 is for level sensing provides indicator signal; Tapping valve 5 is valve switchs that pilot piping leads to liquid waste collector; Sampling valve 6 is valve switchs of pilot piping turnover sample chamber.
Multiport valve group 1 is connected with the lower end of gauge line 3, tapping valve 5, sampling valve 6 respectively by adaptor; Connected by the upper end of adaptor and gauge line 3 for one of peristaltic pump 2 flexible pipe, other end access air; Liquid level sensor 4 is arranged on the tube wall of gauge line 3; Tapping valve 5 is switched to liquid waste collector by adaptor; Sampling valve 6 is switched to sample chamber by adaptor.
Further, logical valve group 1 can adopt cascade valve or many way rotary valves.
Further, gauge line 3 can be arranged multiple liquid level sensor 4 to realize the metering of various dose.
Effect of the present invention:
Greatly improve the stability of auto injection and the accuracy of dosage measuring, can by the single sample introduction control errors of " peristaltic pump+liquid level sensor " mode at ± 0.03mL, liquid of vicidity controls at ± 0.05mL.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is auto injection and dose metering devices basic comprising schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 arranges schematic diagram for adopting two position sensing.
Drawing reference numeral illustrates:
1-multiport valve group; 2-peristaltic pump; 3-gauge line; 4-liquid level sensor; 5-tapping valve; 6-sampling valve.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Below in conjunction with concrete diagram, set forth the present invention further.
embodiment one
A kind of auto injection and dosage measuring method, include but not limited to following steps:
S100. multiport valve group 1 opens corresponding sample intake passage valve, and now other all channel valves are all closed;
S201. start peristaltic pump 2 reversion and will treat that the suction of sample introduction object is to gauge line 3;
S202. after the liquid level being pumped into gauge line 3 arrives appointment liquid level indicated by liquid level sensor 4, peristaltic pump 2 stops after continuing reversion one fixed time, to ensure that liquid level is now higher than the appointment liquid level indicated by liquid level sensor;
S203., after peristaltic pump 2 stops, multiport valve group 1 closes corresponding sample intake passage valve;
S301. start peristaltic pump 2 and rotate forward a fixed time, toward the upper end press-in air of gauge line 3, to be equilibrated at the negative pressure extracting and formed in sample introduction Object Process, after ensureing to open tapping valve 5, the sample introduction object in gauge line 3 can not toward the sputtering of tube wall surrounding;
S302., after peristaltic pump 2 stops, opening tapping valve 5, now other all channel valves are all closed;
S303. start peristaltic pump 2 to rotate forward, the liquid level in pipe 3 to be batched is depressed into and stops peristaltic pump 2 a little less than after the appointment liquid level indicated by liquid level sensor 4;
S304. start peristaltic pump 2 to reverse, the liquid level in pipe 3 to be batched stops peristaltic pump 2 after being promoted to the appointment liquid level indicated by liquid level sensor 4, closes tapping valve 5;
S401. start peristaltic pump 2 and rotate forward a fixed time, toward the upper end press-in air of gauge line 3, with the draught head between the upper end of equilbristat buret 2 and sample chamber, after ensureing to open sampling valve 6, the sample introduction object in gauge line 3 can not toward the sputtering of tube wall surrounding;
S402., after peristaltic pump 2 stops, opening sampling valve 6, now other all channel valves are all closed;
S403. start peristaltic pump 2 to rotate forward, the sample introduction object in gauge line 3 is entered to sample chamber;
S404. stop peristaltic pump 2 after entering, close sampling valve 6;
S500. open tapping valve 5, start peristaltic pump 2 and rotate forward, the Liquid Residue in multiport valve group 1 is drained into liquid waste collector, for sample introduction is prepared next time.
The device that said method relates to is formed primarily of multiport valve group 1, peristaltic pump 2, gauge line 3, liquid level sensor 4, tapping valve 5, sampling valve 6, as shown in Figure 1:
Sample introduction object is selected in the effect of multiport valve group 1; The effect of peristaltic pump 2 is for pipe passage provides malleation or negative pressure, ensures that peristaltic pump 2 flexible pipe completes suction and arranges action with counter under the condition not contacting sample introduction liquid; The effect of gauge line 3 is for dosage measuring provides level sensing and sample introduction liquid buffer memory place; The effect of liquid level sensor 4 is for level sensing provides indicator signal; Tapping valve 5 is valve switchs that pilot piping leads to liquid waste collector; Sampling valve 6 is valve switchs of pilot piping turnover sample chamber.
Multiport valve group 1 is connected with the lower end of gauge line 3, tapping valve 5, sampling valve 6 respectively by adaptor; Connected by the upper end of adaptor and gauge line 3 for one of peristaltic pump 2 flexible pipe, other end access air; Liquid level sensor 4 is arranged on the tube wall of gauge line 3; Tapping valve 5 is switched to liquid waste collector by adaptor; Sampling valve 6 is switched to sample chamber by adaptor.
embodiment two
The present embodiment is substantially identical with embodiment one, and difference is: can arrange multiple liquid level sensor 4 on gauge line 3, to realize multiple dosage measuring, as shown in Figure 2.
More than show and describe ultimate principle of the present invention, the technician of the industry should understand, and the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments.The just ultimate principle of the present invention described in above-described embodiment and instructions, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the scope of protection of present invention.