CN105004640B - A kind of water-bearing layer physical simulation experiment device - Google Patents
A kind of water-bearing layer physical simulation experiment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105004640B CN105004640B CN201510513006.3A CN201510513006A CN105004640B CN 105004640 B CN105004640 B CN 105004640B CN 201510513006 A CN201510513006 A CN 201510513006A CN 105004640 B CN105004640 B CN 105004640B
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of water-bearing layer physical simulation experiment device, including: experimental box body and at least two water tank；It is respectively arranged with the first opening on one group of relative two side of experimental box body, each water tank is respectively arranged with the second opening；Above-mentioned first opening is identical with the size of above-mentioned second opening；Each water tank is all connected by the second opening is fixing with the first opening of experimental box body；It is provided with between water tank and experimental box body and can be used for separating water tank and experimental box body along the up and down baffle plate of the first opening and/or the second opening；It is provided with at least one on described baffle plate and discharges into water hole, for making the water in water tank flow in experimental box body, it can be by the inlet opening in simulation water-bearing layer, inlet opening, and by the sideboard regulation whole height of inlet opening, the number of plies and the Partial Height that coordinate with inlet opening, in order to simulate differing heights and the water-bearing layer of the different number of plies, can more truly and accurately simulate water-bearing layer, practicality is preferable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to subsoil water field tests, in particular to a kind of water-bearing layer physics
Analogue experiment installation.
Background technology
Groundwater resources are seized of very important status in China's water resource, effectively grind
Study carefully underground reservoir motion feature under the influence of environmental factor and rule, raw safeguarding
The aspects such as state Environmental security and economic society sound development play irreplaceable effect.
Along with expanding economy and science and technology progress, for water-bearing layer infrastructure construction,
Exploitation and utilization gradually tend to perfect, and meanwhile, underground engineering based on water-bearing layer gradually tends to
Scale, industrialization, along with the increasing of the depth of excavation of above-mentioned underground engineering, can not keep away
Affect the underground reservoir characteristics of motion with exempting from, therefore state construction, development and utilization on the implementation
Deployment during, need water-bearing layer to be analyzed and studies, and according to analyze and research
Result determine concrete engineering proposal, and state on the implementation in engineering proposal, it is still desirable to
In real time water-bearing layer it is analyzed and studies, obtaining the motion feature in water-bearing layer, to guarantee to contain
The water layer of water layer keeps dynamic equilibrium.
In traditional mode, mainly the field condition of underground reservoir is tested in order to over the ground
Lower water-bearing layer is studied, and the test of above-mentioned field condition is main by Dispersion Test, connection
Test, bailing test, outflow test and tracer experiments come Study of The Underground water Source Of Supply,
Type, distribution and motion conditions, but in above-mentioned process of the test, the testing expenses of needs are relatively
Height and intuitive are poor, it is difficult to true understanding water-bearing layer ground water field Changing Pattern.
In order to solve the problems referred to above, prior art provides a kind of water-bearing layer analog, logical
Cross water-bearing layer analog and simulate the structure in real water-bearing layer, in order to water-bearing layer to be ground
Studying carefully analysis, aforesaid way expense spends less and intuitive is preferable, it is simple to understand more really
Water-bearing layer ground water field Changing Pattern.In the analog of above-mentioned water-bearing layer, generally include storage
Water pot, water tank is provided with water inlet and water inlet pipe, water inlet pipe respectively with water supply installation and
Water inlet connects, and supplies water in described water tank, in order to simulate the motion feature in water-bearing layer.
Inventor finds under study for action, and the simulation of water-bearing layer of the prior art analog is thick
Degree immobilization, it can only simulate the motion feature in fixed thickness water-bearing layer, function singleness and mould
Accuracy and the verity intended are the most poor.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of water-bearing layer physical simulation experiment device, it is possible to spirit
Spacing between the height in water-bearing layer, the number of plies and multiple water layer of the regulation simulation lived, can
More truly and accurately to simulate water-bearing layer, practicality is preferable.
First aspect, embodiments provides a kind of water-bearing layer physical simulation experiment device,
Including: experimental box body and at least two water tank；One group of relative two of described experimental box body
It is respectively arranged with the first opening on side, each described water tank is respectively arranged with second
Opening；Described first opening is identical with the size of described second opening；
Each described water tank all described by described second opening and described experimental box body
First opening is fixing to be connected；Being provided with between described water tank and described experimental box body can be along institute
Stating the first opening and/or the up and down baffle plate of described second opening, described baffle plate is used for
Described water tank and described experimental box body are separated；
It is provided with at least one on described baffle plate and discharges into water hole, for making the current in described water tank
Enter in described experimental box body, in order to simulation water-bearing layer.
In conjunction with first aspect, the first embodiments providing first aspect is possible
Embodiment, wherein, described baffle plate includes two sliding panels, and each described sliding panel is equal
Can slide along the direction of another sliding panel；
When two described sliding panels are in init state, form described baffle plate；When each
When individual described sliding panel all slides into the position of another sliding panel, formed and there is preset thickness
Baffle plate.
In conjunction with the first possible embodiment of first aspect, embodiments provide
The embodiment that the second of first aspect is possible, wherein, a described sliding panel is arranged
Have on multiple rows of inlet opening, or two described sliding panels and be provided with multiple rows of inlet opening；
The described sliding panel being provided with described inlet opening can be along described first opening and/or institute
State the second opening to slide up and down, for regulating the whole height of described osculum.
In conjunction with the embodiment that the second of first aspect is possible, embodiments provide
The third possible embodiment of first aspect, wherein, above-mentioned water-bearing layer physical modeling
Experimental provision, also includes hiding orifice plate；Described screening orifice plate matches with described inlet opening, is used for
Described inlet opening is closed, in order to regulate the number of plies and the Partial Height in the described water-bearing layer of simulation.
In conjunction with the third possible embodiment of first aspect, embodiments provide
4th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, wherein, above-mentioned water-bearing layer physical modeling
In experimental provision, another on described experimental box body organizes two relative sides, with described water
The position that second opening of case is adjacent is provided with graduated scale, slides for auxiliary adjustment
Screening orifice plate on plate, the height of the inlet opening that water-bearing layer in order to regulate with simulate is identical and layer
Number.
In conjunction with the 4th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, embodiments provide
5th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, wherein, above-mentioned water-bearing layer physical modeling
Experimental provision, also includes water supply installation and water pipe；
Being provided with perforation on described water tank, one end of described water pipe is placed in institute by described perforation
Stating in water tank, its other end connects with water supply installation, for by the water in described water supply installation
Medium is injected in described water tank.
In conjunction with the 5th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, embodiments provide
6th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, wherein, above-mentioned water-bearing layer physical modeling
Experimental provision, also includes the first tank seal lid for being arranged by described tank seal；
Described water tank also includes the 3rd opening；The top of two described sliding panels is provided with
Hole is installed；
When two described sliding panels are in init state, described first tank seal lid leads to
3rd opening of described water tank is sealed by the hole of installing crossing the sliding panel being currently at top
Arrange.
In conjunction with the 5th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, embodiments provide
7th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, wherein, above-mentioned water-bearing layer physical modeling
Experimental provision, also includes the second tank seal lid for being arranged by described tank seal；
Described water tank also includes the 3rd opening；The top of two described sliding panels is provided with
Hole is installed；
When each described, sliding panel all slides into the position of another sliding panel, described
Two tank seal lids are by being currently at the installation hole of the described sliding panel of top by described water
3rd opening of case seals and arranges；
The dimensional parameters of described first tank seal lid is more than the chi of described second tank seal lid
Very little parameter.
The 6th kind of possible embodiment or the 7th kind of possible embodiment party in conjunction with first aspect
Formula, embodiments provides the 8th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, wherein,
Above-mentioned water-bearing layer physical simulation experiment device, also includes secure component；
Described secure component is for by described first tank seal lid and/or described second water tank
Seal lid to be fixedly installed on described water tank, and two described sliding panels are fixed
On described experimental box body.
In conjunction with the 8th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, embodiments provide
9th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, wherein, above-mentioned water-bearing layer physical modeling
Experimental provision, also includes hydrostat；
Described hydrostat is connected with described water supply installation, for by described water supply installation
The pressure of output water is adjusted to preset pressure, so that the water flowing into described water tank keeps constant voltage.
A kind of water-bearing layer physical simulation experiment device that the embodiment of the present invention provides, including: real
Tryoff body and at least two water tank；Above-mentioned water tank respectively by it second opening included with
Two the first openings of experimental box body are fixing to be connected；Wherein, water tank and experimental box body it
Between be provided with can along the up and down baffle plate of the first opening and/or the second opening, and on
State and be provided with at least one on baffle plate and discharge into water hole.With water-bearing layer of the prior art analog
The overwhelming majority is fixed for thickness, and the water-bearing layer that can only simulate single height is compared, and it can lead to
Cross the inlet opening in simulation water-bearing layer, inlet opening, and adjusted by the sideboard coordinated with inlet opening
The whole height of joint inlet opening, in order to simulate the water-bearing layer of differing heights, can truer and
Simulating water-bearing layer accurately, practicality is preferable.
Further, a kind of water-bearing layer physical simulation experiment device that the embodiment of the present invention provides,
Baffle plate includes two sliding panels, and one or two sliding panels are provided with multiple rows of inlet opening,
Its inlet opening that can also select to preset row by hiding orifice plate to block, in order to regulate inlet opening
The number of plies and inlet opening height, in order to the inlet opening of the different number of plies of simulation more really and contain
The inlet opening of differing heights in water layer, more truly and accurately can simulate water-bearing layer, practical
Property is preferable.
For making the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage to become apparent, cited below particularly
Preferred embodiment, and coordinate appended accompanying drawing, it is described in detail below.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, below will be to embodiment
The accompanying drawing used required in is briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only
Certain embodiments of the present invention, is therefore not construed as the restriction to scope, for ability
From the point of view of the those of ordinary skill of territory, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to according to
These accompanying drawings obtain the accompanying drawing that other are relevant.
Fig. 1 shows a kind of water-bearing layer physical simulation experiment dress that the embodiment of the present invention is provided
The overall structure schematic diagram put；
Fig. 2 shows a kind of water-bearing layer physical simulation experiment dress that the embodiment of the present invention is provided
Put the structural representation at middle baffle plate position；
Fig. 3 shows a kind of water-bearing layer physical simulation experiment dress that the embodiment of the present invention is provided
In putting, first seals the structural representation of lid and the second sealing lid.
Main element symbol description:
11, experimental box body；12, water tank；13, baffle plate；14, inlet opening；15A, on
Portion's sliding panel；15B, lower slide plate；16, orifice plate is hidden；17, graduated scale；18、
Perforation；19, water pipe；20, water supply installation；21, the first tank seal lid；22, second
Tank seal lid；23, secure component.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, to the technical side in the embodiment of the present invention
Case is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only the present invention one
Section Example rather than whole embodiments.Generally herein described in accompanying drawing and illustrate
The assembly of the embodiment of the present invention can arrange with various different configurations and design.Therefore,
Detailed description to the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit and wants below
Seek the scope of the present invention of protection, but be merely representative of the selected embodiment of the present invention.Based on
Embodiments of the invention, those skilled in the art are not on the premise of making creative work
The every other embodiment obtained, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
Following structure in view of in water-bearing layer analog in prior art: 1, simulated thickness
Fixing, the motion feature in fixed thickness water-bearing layer can only be simulated；2, the single layer structure of integration,
Being limited to the water-bearing layer that can only simulate monolayer, the water-bearing layer of the prior art that makes brought is simulated
Apparatus function is single, motility is poor, so that the accuracy of simulation is relatively low, it is impossible to very
The good problem simulating real water-bearing layer；
The present invention is directed to practical situations, through Improvement, it is provided that one can be free
Regulation height, thickness and the water-bearing layer physical simulation experiment device of the number of plies, it can regulate and contain
The thickness of water layer and the number of plies and the height in experimental box body 11, user can be appreciated that and grasp
In actual water-bearing media, supply, runoff and excretion situation under the influence of external condition are (such as coal
After layer exploitation, overlying strata mining induced fissure is to the hydrogeologic condition in overlying single or multiple lift water-bearing layer
Impact), and by this device can realize indoor water-bearing layer or aqueous interlayer complementary mutually,
Footpath, the research of row's situation, it is a kind of simple in construction, easy to operate, controllable condition is many
Water-bearing layer analogue experiment installation, overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, user can
Regulate the spacing between the height in the water-bearing layer of simulation, the number of plies and multiple water layer flexibly,
Can more truly and accurately simulate water-bearing layer, practicality is preferable.
The above-mentioned water-bearing layer physical simulation experiment device that the present invention provides, is mainly used in hydrology ground
Water-bearing layer motion feature under the influence of environmental factor and the research of rule simulation in matter,
Through inquiry and investigation, at present without similar device.
Referring specifically to Fig. 1, embodiments provide a kind of water-bearing layer physical simulation experiment
Device, including: experimental box body 11 and at least two water tank 12；One group of experimental box body 11
It is respectively arranged with the first opening on two relative sides, each water tank 12 sets respectively
It is equipped with the second opening；The size of the first opening and the second opening is identical；
Each water tank 12 is all by the first opening of the second opening Yu experimental box body 11
Fixing connection；Be provided with between water tank 12 and experimental box body 11 can along the first opening and/
Or the second up and down baffle plate 13 of opening, baffle plate 13 is for by water tank 12 and experimental box
Body 11 separates；
It is provided with at least one on baffle plate 13 and discharges into water hole 14, for making the current in water tank 12
Enter in experimental box body 11, in order to simulation water-bearing layer.
A kind of water-bearing layer physical simulation experiment device that the embodiment of the present invention provides, including: real
Tryoff body 11 and at least two water tank 12；Above-mentioned water tank 12 passes through second that it includes respectively
Opening is fixing with two the first openings of experimental box body 11 to be connected；Wherein, at water tank
Being provided with between 12 and experimental box body 11 can be upper and lower along the first opening and/or the second opening
Movable baffle plate 13, and be provided with at least one on above-mentioned baffle plate 13 and discharge into water hole 14.With
The water-bearing layer of the prior art analog overwhelming majority is that thickness is fixed, and can only simulate single
The water-bearing layer of height is compared, and it can pass through the inlet opening 14 in simulation water-bearing layer, inlet opening, and
Regulated the whole height of inlet opening 14 by the sideboard 13 coordinated with inlet opening 14, use
With the water-bearing layer of the differing heights of simulation, more truly and accurately water-bearing layer can be simulated, real
Preferable by property.
In the above-described embodiments, water tank 12 is mainly used for storing aqueous medium, and at needs
In time, carry in experimental box body 11 by aqueous medium, in order to simulation water-bearing layer affects in external condition
Under supply, runoff and excretion situation, and the water tank 12 in the present embodiment is the most rectangular
Body or square.Above-mentioned experimental box body 11, for storing the aqueous medium of outflow, this enforcement
Experimental box body in example 11 preferably again cuboid or square (in example below,
Experimental box body 11 and water tank 12 all illustrate as a example by cuboid).
In the present embodiment, the length of each side of experimental box body 11 is preferably the biggest
In the length of water tank 12, and the first opening of experimental box body 11 and water tank 12
The size of the second opening be identical in order to ensure experimental box body 11 and water tank
The sealing of 12, it is simple to more preferably water-bearing layer is studied.
Wherein, being provided with between above-mentioned water tank 12 and experimental box body 11 can be along the first opening
And/or the second up and down baffle plate 13 of opening；In practice, experimental box body 11 is just
Often be positioned on ground or load plane, thus experimental box body 11 upward and down two
Individual face is respectively end face and bottom surface, thus so-called up and down be just towards described end face or
Slide in direction towards described bottom surface.Above-mentioned baffle plate 13 can be along up and down purpose
In order to simulate the water-bearing layer of different whole height, feature richness.
It is true that the baffle plate 13 between water tank 12 and experimental box body 11 herein both can be made
A part (i.e. as a side plate of Experimental Water Tank 12) for experimental box body 11, it is also possible to
As a part (i.e. as a side plate of water tank 12) for water tank 12, its effect is by water
Case 12 and experimental box body 11 separate.
And be provided with at least one purpose discharging into water hole 14 on each baffle plate 13 and contain for simulation
The structure that water layer can constantly be intake；It practice, inlet opening 14 herein arrange the most intensive,
The accuracy that quantity is simulated the most at most is the best, owing to water can be permeated in actual water-bearing layer,
Therefore being not understood as of can being simplified includes the permeable of multilamellar, so the inlet opening that place is arranged
14 to be preferable to provide unit be a row；Preferably, multiple rows of inlet opening 14 is set (with 5 in Fig. 2
Illustrate as a example by row), and the quantity often discharging into water hole 14 setting is The more the better (in Fig. 2
Illustrate as a example by often arranging 13 inlet openings 14).
Wherein, above-mentioned water tank is when volume is sufficiently large, and preferably two, a water tank passes through
Its second opening is fixedly installed on of one group of relative two side of experimental box body
On one opening；Another water tank is fixedly installed on experimental box again by its second opening
On another first opening of one group of relative two side of body；
When the small volume of water tank, water tank can be multiple (such as 4), and two water tanks divide
One group of relative two side of experimental box body it is not fixedly installed on by its second opening
On one the first opening, two other water tank is fixedly installed by its second opening respectively
On another first opening of one group of relative two side of experimental box body；This enforcement
Example is preferably the former.
Seeing Fig. 2, as the preferred implementation of one, above-mentioned water-bearing layer physical modeling is real
In experiment device, baffle plate 13 includes that two sliding panels (slide as it can be seen, specifically include top
Plate 15A and lower slide plate 15B), each sliding panel all can be along another sliding panel
Slide in direction；
When two sliding panels are in init state, form baffle plate 13；When each slides
When plate all slides into the position of another sliding panel, form the baffle plate 13 with preset thickness.
Concrete, above-mentioned baffle plate 13 preferably includes two sliding panels, and the two sliding panel is just
During beginning state (i.e. in the state not carrying out slip), i.e. form baffle plate 13, this state
Under baffle plate 13 there is the thickness of a sliding panel itself；And sliding panel can be opened along first
Mouth end and/or the second opening are up and down；Sliding panel in view of the present embodiment is mainly used in
The whole height of regulation inlet opening 14, it is preferred that be in sliding panel above and move down,
Move to be below the position of the sliding panel (i.e. another sliding panel) of position farthest；And
It is in following sliding panel to move up, moves to farthest be in the sliding panel of top position (i.e.
Another sliding panel) position；First requirement that can meet simulation is so set, second
Simple in construction and ensure that two sliding panels will not skid off outside water tank 12.
And (reach when two sliding panels slide into terminal each along oneself glide direction
During the position of another corresponding sliding panel), form the baffle plate 13 with preset thickness；Examine
Consider the design can slided to two sliding panels and terminal all can arrive its relative sliding panel
Position, so the preset thickness at place preferably comprises the thickness of two sliding panels.
Further, see Fig. 2, in this water-bearing layer physical simulation experiment device, a cunning
It is provided with on multiple rows of inlet opening 14, or two sliding panels on dynamic plate and is provided with multiple rows of water inlet
Hole 14；It is provided with the sliding panel of inlet opening 14 in sliding process, is used for regulating inlet opening
The whole height of 14.
As it has been described above, the purpose of inlet opening 14 is for simulating the knot that water-bearing layer can constantly intake
Structure；Therefore inlet opening 14 setting is the most intensive, the accuracy that quantity is simulated the most at most is the best；This
In embodiment, can will be provided with multiple rows of inlet opening 14 on a sliding panel, it can meet
The requirement in the water-bearing layer of simulation differing heights；Furthermore, it is contemplated that the one-tenth-value thickness 1/10 in some water-bearing layers
Relatively big, therefore can be by being provided with multiple rows of inlet opening 14 on two sliding panels, in order to simulate more
The big water-bearing layer in altitude range.
Furthermore, it is contemplated that water-bearing layer of the prior art analog is the monolayer knot of integration
Structure, it can only simulate the water-bearing layer of monolayer to be limited to this structure, and apparatus function is single, motility
Poor problem, the water-bearing layer physical simulation experiment device that the present invention provides also includes hiding orifice plate
16；Hide orifice plate 16 to match with inlet opening 14, for being closed inlet opening 14, in order to adjust
The number of plies in the water-bearing layer of joint simulation and Partial Height.
Inlet opening 14 in the present embodiment could be arranged to multiple rows of, and is needing regulation simulation
The when of the number of plies in water-bearing layer or Partial Height, can be by hiding orifice plate 16 by default certain
The inlet opening 14 of row or a few row covers, and now, then will not in the inlet opening 14 being occluded
In water inlet or draining etc., thus can arbitrarily regulate in this way osculum the number of plies and
Partial Height, in order to simulate the different number of plies and the water-bearing layer of height.
Further, see Fig. 2, a kind of water-bearing layer physical modeling that the embodiment of the present invention provides
Experimental provision, baffle plate 13 includes two sliding panels, one or two sliding panels is provided with
Multiple rows of inlet opening 14, its water inlet that can also select to preset row by hiding orifice plate 16 to block
Hole 14, in order to regulate the number of plies and inlet opening 14 height of inlet opening 14, in order to more real
The inlet opening 14 of differing heights in the inlet opening 14 of the different number of plies of simulation and water-bearing layer, can
More truly and accurately to simulate water-bearing layer, practicality is preferable.
Further, see Fig. 1 and 2, in this water-bearing layer physical simulation experiment device, real
Another on tryoff body 11 organizes two relative sides, with the second opening phase of water tank 12
Adjacent position is provided with graduated scale 17, the screening orifice plate on auxiliary adjustment sliding panel
16, the height of the inlet opening 14 that water-bearing layer in order to regulate with simulate is identical and the number of plies.
Concrete, above-mentioned experimental box body 11 is additionally provided with graduated scale 17, user
The screening orifice plate 16 on sliding panel can be regulated, in order to regulate and mould according to this graduated scale 17
The height of the identical inlet opening 14, water-bearing layer intended and the number of plies.
It addition, above-mentioned graduated scale 17 is preferably arranged on another group on experimental box body 11
Two relative sides, the position adjacent with the second opening of water tank 12, so can be square
Just user is observed and contrast, in order to regulate the screening orifice plate 16 on sliding panel.
Further, seeing Fig. 1, this water-bearing layer physical simulation experiment device also includes supplying water
Device 20 and water pipe 19；Being provided with perforation 18 on water tank 12, one end of water pipe 19 is passed through
Perforation 18 is placed in water tank 12, and its other end connects with water supply installation 20, for supplying water
Aqueous medium in device 20 is injected in water tank 12, this aqueous medium by flow into inlet opening 14,
Flow in experimental box body 11, in order to simulate water-bearing layer.
Further, Fig. 1 and 3 is seen (at the beginning of wherein, two sliding panels in Fig. 1 are in
Beginning state, thus used for the first tank seal lid 21), this water-bearing layer physical modeling is real
Experiment device also includes the first tank seal lid 21 for water tank 12 seals setting；Water tank
12 also include the 3rd opening；The top of two sliding panels is provided with installation hole；When two
When individual sliding panel is in init state, the first tank seal lid 21 is by being currently at top
Sliding panel install hole by water tank 12 the 3rd opening seal arrange.
As it has been described above, above-mentioned baffle plate 13 preferably includes two sliding panels (i.e. top sliding panel
15A and lower slide plate 15B), the two sliding panel (is not i.e. being carried out in init state
Cross the state slided) time, i.e. forming baffle plate 13, the baffle plate 13 under this state has one
The thickness of sliding panel itself, now, it is preferred to use the first tank seal lid 21 is by water tank 12
Seal and arrange；Wherein, this first tank seal lid 21 and the of the most corresponding water tank 12
Three openings match, therefore by this first tank seal lid 21 by being currently at top
Above-mentioned 3rd opening is sealed and arranges by the installation hole of sliding panel.
Seeing Fig. 3, in conjunction with a upper embodiment, this water-bearing layer physical simulation experiment device is also
Including the second tank seal lid 22 for water tank 12 being sealed setting；When each slides
When plate all slides into the position of another sliding panel, the second tank seal lid 22 is by current place
3rd opening of water tank 12 is sealed setting by the hole of installing of the sliding panel in top；First
The dimensional parameters of tank seal lid 21 is more than the dimensional parameters of the second tank seal lid 22.
As it has been described above, two sliding panels that above-mentioned baffle plate 13 includes (i.e. exist in init state
Do not carried out the state slided) time, i.e. forming baffle plate 13, the baffle plate 13 under this state has
There is the thickness of a sliding panel itself；Now, it is preferred to use the second tank seal lid 22 is by water
Case 12 seals and arranges；Wherein, this second tank seal lid 22 and the most corresponding water tank 12
The 3rd opening match, therefore the second water tank 12 seal by be currently at top slip
3rd opening of water tank 12 is sealed setting by the hole of installing of plate.
Preferably, this second tank seal lid 22 and structure phase of the first tank seal lid 21
With, in conjunction with actual, two sliding panels after slip make the 3rd opening diminish, therefore second
The dimensional parameters (size in other words) of tank seal lid 22 is less than the first tank seal lid 21
Dimensional parameters.
Further, see Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, this water-bearing layer physical simulation experiment device, also
Including secure component 23；Above-mentioned secure component 23 for by the first tank seal lid 21 and/
Or second tank seal lid 22 be fixedly installed on water tank 12, can by secure component 23
Reinforce the structure of the first tank seal lid 21 and/or the second tank seal lid 22 and water tank 12,
Make better tightness；It addition, above-mentioned secure component 23 is additionally operable to two described sliding panels
It is fixed on experimental box body 11.
Preferably, the secure component 23 in the present embodiment is fastening bolt, and it is by current place
The installation hole of the sliding panel in top is by close to the first tank seal lid 21 and/or the second water tank
Capping 22 is fixedly installed on water tank 12, in order to described water tank 12 is sealed setting.
It addition, be provided with first on experimental box body 11 to fix hole, on each sliding panel all
Arrange interval predeterminable range multiple second fixes hole, each slide at sliding panel default
During the position needed, make secure component 23 (can be fastening bolt) through the first fixing hole
Gap and second is fixed hole and is fixed on experimental box body 11 by the sliding panel of slip, in order to protect
Hold the state that sliding panel is current.
It should be noted that above-mentioned first fixes hole and the second position fixing hole can
Ensureing to be fixed on experimental box body sliding panel, the present embodiment is to its particular location
All it is not specifically limited with quantity.
Further, this water-bearing layer physical simulation experiment device, also include hydrostat；
Hydrostat is connected with water supply installation 20, for the pressure by the output water of water supply installation 20
It is adjusted to by force preset pressure, so that the water flowing into water tank 12 keeps constant voltage.
Preferably, when the actual simulation experiment carrying out water-bearing layer, the dress that supplies water may be required
Put 20 outputs aqueous medium keep constant voltage, so time need hydrostat by water supply installation
The pressure of the output water of 20 is adjusted to preset pressure, so that the water flowing into water tank 12 keeps
Constant voltage, in order to the demand of satisfied experiment.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1-Fig. 3, a kind of water-bearing layer physics mould that the embodiment of the present invention is provided
Draft experiment device carry out entirety explanation:
A kind of water-bearing layer physical simulation experiment device that the present invention provides, mainly by the first water tank
Seal lid the 21, second tank seal lid 22, secure component 23, water tank 12, water pipe 19,
Scale, experimental box body 11, upper tank 12 slide side plate, bottom water tank 12 slide side plate,
Hide the parts composition such as orifice plate 16 and inlet opening 14.
Wherein, in the above-mentioned parts included, fixed parts include: water tank 12, water
Pipe 19, scale, experimental box body 11 and inlet opening 14.The parts of relative movement: the first water
Case seal lid the 21, second tank seal lid 22, secure component 23, top sliding panel 15A,
Lower slide plate 15B and screening orifice plate 16.
Whole operation principles based on above-mentioned parts are as follows: before the experiment, according to simulation
Experiment needs, by regulation top sliding panel 15A and lower slide plate 15B adjust into
The whole height in water hole 14, after the whole height of inlet opening 14 has adjusted, passes through
Top sliding panel 15A and lower slide plate 15B is added fixed by the secure component of both sides
Putting, then by graduated scale 17, the screening orifice plate 16 on regulation slip side plate, often arranges successively
All there is a corresponding screening orifice plate 16 inlet opening 14, and user can manually regulate screening hole
Plate 16 changes height and the number of plies of inlet opening 14, to simulate the list of differing heights, thickness
Layer or multi-layered aquifer, in order to be simulated research, height and the number of plies in inlet opening 14 are adjusted
Whole complete after, the hole stayed according to top sliding panel 15A and lower slide plate 15B top
Gap, uses water in the first tank seal lid 21 under corresponding state or the second seal box
Case 12 seals, and reinforces with secure component；Then supplied water by outside water supply installation 20
Control the water yield, hydraulic pressure enters water tank 12 via water pipe 19, needs when, passes through water
The pressure of pressure actuator regulation aqueous medium, to ensure the constant voltage of aqueous medium, various in order to realize
The simulation study in water-bearing layer.
A kind of water-bearing layer physical simulation experiment device that the embodiment of the present invention provides, including: real
Tryoff body 11 and at least two water tank 12；Above-mentioned water tank 12 passes through second that it includes respectively
Opening is fixing with two the first openings of experimental box body 11 to be connected；Wherein, at water tank
Being provided with between 12 and experimental box body 11 can be upper and lower along the first opening and/or the second opening
Movable baffle plate 13, and be provided with at least one on above-mentioned baffle plate 13 and discharge into water hole 14.With
The water-bearing layer of the prior art analog overwhelming majority is that thickness is fixed, and can only simulate single
The water-bearing layer of height is compared, and it can pass through the inlet opening 14 in simulation water-bearing layer, inlet opening, and
Regulated the whole height of inlet opening 14 by the sideboard 13 coordinated with inlet opening 14, use
With the water-bearing layer of the differing heights of simulation, more truly and accurately water-bearing layer can be simulated, real
Preferable by property.
Further, a kind of water-bearing layer physical simulation experiment device that the embodiment of the present invention provides,
Baffle plate 13 includes two sliding panels, and one or two sliding panels are provided with multiple rows of inlet opening
14, its inlet opening 14 that can also select to preset row by hiding orifice plate 16 to block, in order to
The number of plies of regulation inlet opening 14 and inlet opening 14 height, in order to simulate different layers more really
The inlet opening 14 of differing heights in the inlet opening 14 of number and water-bearing layer, can truer and
Simulating water-bearing layer accurately, practicality is preferable.
The above, the only detailed description of the invention of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention
Being not limited thereto, any those familiar with the art is in the skill that the invention discloses
In the range of art, change can be readily occurred in or replace, all should contain in protection scope of the present invention
Within.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with described scope of the claims.
Claims (9)
1. a water-bearing layer physical simulation experiment device, it is characterised in that including: experimental box body and
At least two water tank；It is respectively arranged with first on one group of relative two side of described experimental box body to open
Mouth end, each described water tank is respectively arranged with the second opening；Described first opening and described
The size of the second opening is identical；
Each described water tank is all opened with described the first of described experimental box body by described second opening
Mouth end is fixing to be connected；Being provided with between described water tank and described experimental box body can be along described first opening
And/or the baffle plate that described second opening is up and down, described baffle plate is for by described water tank and described
Experimental box body separates；
It is provided with at least one on described baffle plate and discharges into water hole, described for making the water in described water tank flow into
In experimental box body, in order to simulation water-bearing layer；
Described baffle plate includes two sliding panels, and each described sliding panel all can be along another sliding panel
Slide in direction；
When two described sliding panels are in init state, form described baffle plate；When described in each
When sliding panel all slides into the position of another sliding panel, form the baffle plate with preset thickness.
Water-bearing layer the most according to claim 1 physical simulation experiment device, it is characterised in that
Be provided with on one described sliding panel be provided with on multiple rows of inlet opening, or two described sliding panels many
Discharge into water hole；
The described sliding panel being provided with described inlet opening can be along described first opening and/or described second
Opening slides up and down, for regulating the whole height of described inlet opening.
Water-bearing layer the most according to claim 2 physical simulation experiment device, it is characterised in that
Also include hiding orifice plate；Described screening orifice plate matches with described inlet opening, for described inlet opening is closed,
In order to regulate the number of plies and the Partial Height in the described water-bearing layer of simulation.
Water-bearing layer the most according to claim 3 physical simulation experiment device, it is characterised in that
Another on described experimental box body organizes two relative sides, adjacent with the second opening of described water tank
Position be provided with graduated scale, the screening orifice plate on auxiliary adjustment sliding panel, in order to regulate with
The height of the identical inlet opening, water-bearing layer of simulation and the number of plies.
Water-bearing layer the most according to claim 4 physical simulation experiment device, it is characterised in that
Also include water supply installation and water pipe；
Being provided with perforation on described water tank, one end of described water pipe is placed in described water tank by described perforation
In, its other end connects with water supply installation, for the aqueous medium in described water supply installation is injected into institute
State in water tank.
Water-bearing layer the most according to claim 5 physical simulation experiment device, it is characterised in that
Also include the first tank seal lid for being arranged by described tank seal；
Described water tank also includes the 3rd opening；The top of two described sliding panels is provided with installing hole
Gap；
When two described sliding panels are in init state, described first tank seal lid is by current
3rd opening of described water tank is sealed setting by the hole of installing of the sliding panel being in top.
Water-bearing layer the most according to claim 5 physical simulation experiment device, it is characterised in that
Also include the second tank seal lid for being arranged by described tank seal；
Described water tank also includes the 3rd opening；The top of two described sliding panels is provided with installing hole
Gap；
When each described, sliding panel all slides into the position of another sliding panel, described second water tank
Seal lid and open the 3rd of described water tank the by being currently at the hole of installing of the described sliding panel of top
Mouth end seals and arranges；
The dimensional parameters of described first tank seal lid is more than the size ginseng of described second tank seal lid
Number.
Water-bearing layer the most according to claim 7 physical simulation experiment device, it is characterised in that
Also include secure component；
Described secure component is for by described first tank seal lid and/or described second tank seal lid
It is fixedly installed on described water tank, and two described sliding panels are fixed on described experimental box body.
Water-bearing layer the most according to claim 8 physical simulation experiment device, it is characterised in that
Also include hydrostat；
Described hydrostat is connected with described water supply installation, for by the output water of described water supply installation
Pressure be adjusted to preset pressure so that flow into described water tank water keep constant voltage.
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| CN105422090B (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2018-05-22 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Hydrodynamic pool physical simulation experiment device and experimental method |
| CN109632581B (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2021-09-14 | 泰华智慧产业集团股份有限公司 | Underground water quality permeation simulation experiment device and using method |
| CN109828308B (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2020-11-06 | 山东大学 | Geophysical geoelectrical model test device and method |
Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2699405Y (en) * | 2004-05-18 | 2005-05-11 | 中国科学院力学研究所 | Water induced landslide stimulation test device |
| CN101110175A (en) * | 2007-08-28 | 2008-01-23 | 成都理工大学 | Geological environment simulating experiment device |
| CN103336100A (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2013-10-02 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Integrated analog device and method for groundwater pollution process and pollution remediation |
| CN103353515A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2013-10-16 | 河南理工大学 | Three-dimensional similar simulation experimental device for groundwater pollution treatment and repair |
| CN204903338U (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-12-23 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | Water -bearing stratum physical simulation experimental apparatus |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2001141720A (en) * | 1999-11-17 | 2001-05-25 | Meidensha Corp | Water quality measuring device |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2699405Y (en) * | 2004-05-18 | 2005-05-11 | 中国科学院力学研究所 | Water induced landslide stimulation test device |
| CN101110175A (en) * | 2007-08-28 | 2008-01-23 | 成都理工大学 | Geological environment simulating experiment device |
| CN103336100A (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2013-10-02 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Integrated analog device and method for groundwater pollution process and pollution remediation |
| CN103353515A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2013-10-16 | 河南理工大学 | Three-dimensional similar simulation experimental device for groundwater pollution treatment and repair |
| CN204903338U (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-12-23 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | Water -bearing stratum physical simulation experimental apparatus |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 含水层水热运移试验研究;何朋朋;《中国博士学位论文全文数据库 基础科技辑》;20150515(第05期);19-22 * |
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