A kind of one-way buffer pulley
Technical field
The present invention relates to pulley drive technical field, particularly relate to a kind of one-way buffer pulley on automobile current generator.
Background technique
Traditional automobile current generator pulley (or claiming belt pulley, OAP) is all run with the synchronization of motor car engine, and when engine speed changes, the rotating speed of generator also will change.Therefore, when the unexpected acceleration or deceleration of motor, the rotating speed of generator pulley is also along with speed change, but due to the effect of inertia, cause generator amature rotating speed asynchronous with engine speed moment, can impact be formed between driving belt and belt pulley, reduce belt life, produce Yi noise, cause whole train service life reduction; Moment before engine stop work, engine crankshaft has an of short duration positive and negative direction swing, and the field coil in rotor causes damage by centrifugal forces affect, reduces the life-span of generator.
For improving the life-span of engine wheel system and generator, prior art discloses the improvement in belt sheave structure, as Chinese patent application CN200920294667 discloses a kind of motor car engine one-way belt sheave, it comprises belt hub, Pulley shaft and to be assembled between wheel hub and wheel shaft upper, lower ball bearing, and be located at described on, overrunning clutch between lower ball axle, described overrunning clutch is by unilateral bearing outer ring, roller bearing, spring and retainer composition, eccentric circle cambered surface identical on the inwall of described unilateral bearing outer ring is equidistantly arranged alternately with the identical groove parallel to an axis that caves in, the inner ring of described retainer and the tight fit of described wheel shaft, establish radial support block between the interior foreign country of described retainer, and the exterior edge face of described support block is corresponding with the groove that caves on the inwall of described unilateral bearing outer ring chimeric, the inwall of the Internal and external cycle of described retainer and radial support block and described unilateral bearing outer ring forms the little wedge cavities in large one end, one end between eccentric arc, in described wedge cavities, establishes the roller bearing supported by spring.What in this technological scheme, motor car engine one-way belt sheave processed on the wall of unilateral bearing outer ring that parallel to an axis equidistantly replaces cave in groove and the eccentric circle cambered surface workpiece more protruding than processing easy, and precision can be improved with milling, mill, to the friction of minimizing speed change, improve working life, reduce manufacture cost all beneficial, when the unexpected acceleration and deceleration of motor car engine, wheel shaft and belt hub can depart from bonding state, form the process of an one-way clutch, thus effectively extend the working life of single-way belt pulley of automobile generator.But this technological scheme motor car engine one-way belt sheave does not possess vibration-damping function, namely cannot possess unidirectional and vibration-damping function simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the defect existed in prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of unidirectional pulley, can either effectively realize between belt rim and rotating shaft, transmit the vibration that unidirectional torque can also reduce and eliminate engine wheel system.
In order to realize foregoing invention object, the present invention discloses a kind of unidirectional pulley, for transmitting unidirectional torque between belt rim and rotating shaft, it is characterized in that, comprising: one first friction spring, the internal surface frictional engagement of this first friction spring and this belt rim; One first lining, this first lining is arranged in the space that this first friction spring is formed, and the relative position of this first lining and this first friction spring is fixed; One tooth axle, this tooth axle is for holding this rotating shaft, and one end of this first friction spring is contained in this tooth axle; The outer surface of this tooth axle comprises an outside thread, and the internal surface of this first lining comprises an internal thread, and this first lining and this tooth axle are fixed by this outside thread and internal thread.
In order to realize better technique effect, the internal surface of this belt rim forms one first groove at least partly, and this first friction spring is contained in this first groove at least partly, and this first friction spring deformation occurs in this first groove to reduce vibration.
In order to realize better technique effect, this first lining comprises a mounting hole and is fixed between this belt rim and this first lining to make this first friction spring for installing a screw.
In order to realize better technique effect, this tooth axle is rotated relative to this belt rim by a rolling bearing.
In order to realize better technique effect, this first groove is arranged at the one end near this tooth axle.
In order to realize better technique effect, this one-way belt sheave also comprises one second belt pulley, the internal surface frictional engagement of this second friction spring and this belt rim; One second lining, this second lining is arranged in the space that this second friction spring is formed, and the relative position of this second lining and this second friction spring is fixed; The internal surface of this second lining comprises an internal thread, and this second lining and this tooth axle are fixed by this outside thread and internal thread.
In order to realize better technique effect, this second lining comprises a mounting hole and is fixed between this belt rim and this second lining to make this second friction spring for installing a screw.
In order to realize better technique effect, this first and second friction spring is arranged on the both sides of this tooth axle with one heart in the mode that rotation direction is contrary.
In order to realize better technique effect, this tooth axle comprises first and second curve bath, one end of this first friction spring is contained in this first curve bath, and one end of this second friction spring is contained in this second curve bath.
In order to realize better technique effect, the internal surface of this belt rim forms one second groove at least partly, and this second friction spring is contained in this second groove at least partly, and this second friction spring deformation occurs in this second groove to reduce vibration.
Compared with prior art, a kind of one-way buffer belt pulley of the present invention, structure is very succinct, is expanded and is reduced and block and throw off belt rim, and then play preferably cushioning effect by the outer ring of friction spring, when belt rim is higher than tooth axle rotating speed time, friction spring outer ring swells, and blocks belt rim, and tooth axle and belt rim are combined into one, make tooth axle and belt rim synchronous rotary, transmission of drive force power; When belt rim is lower than tooth axle rotating speed time, friction spring outer ring reduces, and starts to skid in the axis hole of belt rim, tooth axle and belt rim is thrown off, makes tooth axle and each spinning of belt rim, play protection and buffer function; In addition, the place contacted with friction spring at the shaft hole inner wall of belt rim is provided with groove, can play damping effect in the moment of locking.Thus a kind of one-way buffer belt pulley of the present invention has one-way function and vibration-damping function simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Can be further understood by following detailed Description Of The Invention and institute's accompanying drawings about the advantages and spirit of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the one-way belt sheave that the present invention relates to;
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the tooth axle of the one-way belt sheave that the present invention relates to and the assembly structure schematic diagram of friction spring.
Mainly illustrate
1--belt rim 2--groove 3-friction spring
4--tooth axle 5--lining 6--rolling bearing
7-lid, 8-rib-loop, 9-screw
41-tooth 42--curve bath.
Embodiment
Specific embodiments of the invention are described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
The invention provides a kind of one-way buffer belt pulley, for transmitting unidirectional torque between belt rim and rotating shaft, it is characterized in that, comprising: one first friction spring, the internal surface frictional engagement of this first friction spring and this belt rim; One first lining, this first lining is arranged in the space that this first friction spring is formed, and the relative position of this first lining and this first friction spring is fixed; One tooth axle, this tooth axle is for holding this rotating shaft, and one end of this first friction spring is contained in this tooth axle; The outer surface of this tooth axle comprises an outside thread, and the internal surface of this first lining comprises an internal thread, and this first lining and this tooth axle are fixed by this outside thread and internal thread.In the following description, in order to clear displaying structure of the present invention and working method, to be described by many Directional words, but should by "front", "rear", "left", "right", " outward ", " interior ", " outwards ", " inwardly ", " on ", the Word Understanding such as D score for convenience of term, and not should be understood to word of limitation.In addition, the direction of nearly generator drive shaft mainly depended in used in the following description " interior " word; " outward " one word mainly refer to away from generator drive shaft direction; " axis " one word mainly refer to the direction that generator drive shaft is parallel, " radial direction " word mainly refers to the direction vertical with generator drive shaft.
The structure of the one-way buffer belt pulley of the embodiment of the present invention comprises belt rim 1 and is separately positioned on the rolling bearing 6 at axis hole two ends of belt rim 1 as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, and is supported on the tooth axle 4 on two rolling bearings 6.Rolling bearing 6 and belt rim 1 interference fit.Tooth axle 4 is at least provided with a friction spring 3, the inner side of friction spring 3 is a lining 5, and lining 5 role is for fixing this friction spring 3.One end of friction spring 3 is connected on tooth axle 4, and extends to form another free end along the axial screw of lining 5, and the outer ring of friction spring 3 is contacted with the shaft hole inner wall of belt rim 1, i.e. frictional engagement.Like this, expand by the outer ring of friction spring 3 and reduce and just can block and throw off belt rim 1, and then play preferably one-way clutch effect.Particularly, when belt rim 1 is higher than tooth axle 4 rotating speed time, the outer ring of friction spring 3 swells and blocks belt rim 1, and tooth axle 4 and belt rim 1 are combined into one, and makes tooth axle 4 and belt rim 1 synchronous rotary, transmission of drive force power; When belt rim 1 is lower than tooth axle 4 rotating speed time, the outer ring of friction spring 3 reduces, and starts to skid in the axis hole of belt rim 1, tooth axle 4 and belt rim 1 is thrown off, makes tooth axle 4 and each spinning of belt rim 1, plays protection and buffer function.
The one side that this lining 5 contacts with tooth axle 4 comprises at least part of internal thread; Same, the one side that tooth axle 4 contacts with lining 5 comprises at least part of outside thread.Therefore lining 5 and tooth axle 4 keep the fixing of relative position by screw thread.
The inner side of belt rim 1 comprises at least one groove 2, and spring 3 is partly held in the effect of groove 2.Motor due to Motor Vehicle is most is oil inflame promotion piston up-down, and burning makes bent axle accelerate, and compression makes crankshaft deceleration, and therefore V belt translation annex is also repeatedly accelerated and slows down.In this process, belt drives whole train (generator, water pump, air-conditioning, idle pulley etc.) to produce larger vibration, and the effect of this groove 2 is the elastic strains of effectively amplifying friction spring 3, reduces disc-coupled vibration.Because the existence of this groove 2, make the expansion space of friction spring 3 larger, therefore, it is possible to play the effect of buffering before blocking belt rim 1, the vibration of belt pulley can be alleviated.
This lining 5 also comprises at least one mounting hole, for mounting screw 9.Make friction spring 3 can be positioned at the space at groove 2 place by this screw 9.
In the present embodiment, groove 2 is formed as annular, and its width is less than the length of friction spring 3, and groove 2 is set to the position near tooth axle 4 end.In the present invention, a friction spring 3 or multiple friction spring 3 can be assembled as required, and friction spring 3 both can install (both sides being arranged on tooth axle 4 respectively) installation back-to-back, can parallelly install again (a tooth axle 4 installs a friction spring 3).
As shown in Fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the both sides of tooth axle 4 are connected to a friction spring 3, and two friction springs 3 are arranged on the both sides of tooth axle 4 with one heart with the mounting type that rotation direction is contrary.Particularly, the both sides of tooth axle 4 have curve bath 42, and one end that each friction spring 3 connects tooth axle 4 is connected in curve bath 42.
Compared with prior art, a kind of one-way buffer belt pulley of the present invention, structure is very succinct, is expanded and is reduced and block and throw off belt rim, and then play preferably cushioning effect by the outer ring of friction spring, when belt rim is higher than tooth axle rotating speed time, friction spring outer ring swells, and blocks belt rim, and tooth axle and belt rim are combined into one, make tooth axle and belt rim synchronous rotary, transmission of drive force power; When belt rim is lower than tooth axle rotating speed time, friction spring outer ring reduces, and starts to skid in the axis hole of belt rim, tooth axle and belt rim is thrown off, makes tooth axle and each spinning of belt rim, play protection and buffer function; In addition, the place contacted with friction spring at the shaft hole inner wall of belt rim is provided with groove, can play damping effect in the moment of locking.Thus a kind of one-way belt sheave of the present invention has one-way function and vibration-damping function simultaneously.
If no special instructions, occur in above-mentioned word be similar to " first ", the qualifier of " second " not refers to restriction to time sequencing, quantity or significance, and be only used to the technical characteristics of in the technical program to distinguish mutually with another technical characteristics.Similarly, the qualifier being similar to " " occurred herein not refers to the restriction to quantity, but describes the technical characteristics do not occurred in the preceding article.Similarly, occur before number herein be similar to " approximately ", the modifier of " approx " comprises this number usually, and its concrete implication should be understood in conjunction with context meaning.Not only similarly, only there is the noun that specific quantity measure word is modified, otherwise should regard as in this article and comprise singulative but also comprise plural form, in this technological scheme, namely can comprise odd number this technical characteristics, also can comprise this technical characteristics a plurality of.
Just preferred embodiment of the present invention described in this specification, above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technological scheme of the present invention but not limitation of the present invention.All those skilled in the art, all should be within the scope of the present invention under this invention's idea by the available technological scheme of logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment.