CN1050035C - Method for producing nutritive health-care honey - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a method for producing nutrition health care honey with double functions of nutrition and health care, which enables the nutrient components of natural tonics to be more general and reasonable by strengthening vitamin A, vitamin D and taurine deficient in honey. The method enables vitamin A and vitamin D to become vitamin A galactosylglucose and vitamin D galactosylglucose which can be dissolved in water by adequate technical treatment. Vitamin A galactosylglucose and vitamin D galactosylglucose are dissolved in honey through technical processing. Water of honey increased in a strengthening technology is removed in a medium-temperature high-voltage quick concentration method, and thereby, the color, the perfume and the taste of natural pure honey are ensured not to be changed.

Description

The production method of nutritive health-care honey

The invention belongs to the bee product manufacture field, specifically a kind of production method of nutritive health-care honey.

According to the repeatedly investigation of China, prove that rickets remains the topmost deficiency disease of Chinese children, the northern area children incidence of disease can reach 30%～50%, directly influences the raising of upgrowth and development of children and China's national physique.In addition, along with the aging of population, prevention and treatment of osteoporosis more and more is subjected to the attention of countries in the world, and this disease has been the elderly, particularly women's common disease, frequently-occurring disease after climacteric, and it causes fracture and chronic low back pain, endangers bigger.The 3rd, the incidence of disease of angiocardiopathy increases day by day, and it has become one of topmost disease that jeopardizes the human life.For this three classes prevention and treatment of diseases, be the staff who is engaged in health food, medicine and medical treatment, one of science and technology field of being concerned about most.Development can prevent, treat food, medicine and the method for these diseases, is common eager desire of scientific worker and extensive patients and requirement.Up to now, integrate the functional food of the function of preventing these three kinds of diseases, do not see production yet.

Result of study is verified, and vitamin D has the regulation and control alcium and phosphor metabolization, and the increase body absorbs calcium phosphorus, promotes the normal growth and the metabolism of bone; Vitamin A can promote the body normal growth to grow, and safeguards the health of bone.These two kinds of vitamins for prevent and treat rickets, osteoporosis, osteomalacia, promotion is grown and increase resistance against diseases, and definite certainly effect is arranged; Taurine can promote the propagation differentiation of people's cranial nerve cell, promotes brain growth, improves ability of learning and memory.Simultaneously, also has the protection cell membrane, the beneficial effect of protection cardiovascular system.By the cooperation and the composition of science, these three kinds of multi-nutrient fortifications in identical carrier food, are added on one to three kinds of health cares mutually, health food needs and should finishing of task just.

Honey is well received nutrition magnetic tonic, and it is rich in fructose, glucose, various enzyme, mineral matter, antibacterial material, aromatic substance and water soluble vitamin.But, do not contain taurine, fat-soluble A and D in the honey.Vitamin A, D are liposoluble substances, and existing market is sold vitamin A, D all is finish (cod-liver oil), and its smell, mouthfeel are not good, and acceptance is relatively poor, thereby has limited its use in honey.Honey is water miscible, uses general conventional method can not dissolve in vitamin A, D, and when the taurine of dissolving adds honey, can moisturize and influences the quality of honey.Because the difficulty of reinforcement process has hindered the application in honey of vitamin A, D and taurine.

The objective of the invention is to avoid above-mentioned weak point of the prior art; the vitamin A, D and the taurine that provide a kind of reinforcement to go into to lack in the honey; the nutrition that makes the natural nourishing product is comprehensive and reasonable more, thereby realizes the production method of nutritive health-care honey of the dual-use function of nutrition and health care.

Purpose of the present invention can reach by following measure:

A. 1: 2～1: 10 ratio by weight takes by weighing glycerine fatty acid fat and vitamin A or D finish, earlier glycerine fatty acid fat is dissolved in 2～4 times of volume of ethanol, and stir back adding vitamin A or vitamin D fully mix then, until evenly;

B. take by weighing sucrose, maltose in 1: 1～1: 2 ratio, add water by 10%～30% of the gross weight of sugar again, in rustless steel container, be heated to 110～140 ℃ then, kept 5 minutes, dissolving, concentrate concentration up to sugar be gross weight 95% till;

C. 1%～2% the sucrose fatty acid ester that in above-mentioned composite sugar, adds gross weight;

D. under 70 ℃ condition, press the emulsion that 5%～15% of sucrose, maltose weight adds vitamin A or D, fully stirring reaction makes vitamin A emulsification sugar or vitamin D emulsification sugar;

E. put in the Minton dryer making thing, 60 ℃ dry 3 hours down, be ground into Powderedly then, be water-soluble vitamin A or D;

F. the powder of water-soluble VA or VD is dissolved in the honey, content is VA:3000～5000 μ g/kg honey; VD:50～100 μ g/kg honey;

G. taurine is earlier water-soluble, adds in the honey again, and content is in 300～500mg/kg honey;

H. in using, the quick concentration method of cryogenic high pressure, make product moisture content＜25%.

Embodiment:

1. take by weighing glycerine fatty acid fat 10g, be dissolved in 4 times of volume of ethanol.Add vitamin A or D20g then respectively, mixing stirs.Make the vitamin A or the D of emulsification.

2. take by weighing sucrose 200g, maltose 200g adds water 100ml in rustless steel container.Be heated to 110 ℃ then, keep being condensed into 95% concentration (sugar weight) more than 5 minutes.

3. make in the thing above-mentioned 2,, add the 5g sucrose fatty acid ester, fully mix 70 ℃ condition.

4. take by weighing emulsification vitamin A or D30g, under 70 ℃ of conditions, add in above-mentioned 3, make vitamin A emulsification sugar or vitamin D emulsification sugar.

5. make thing to above-mentioned 4, place in the vacuum desiccator, adjust the temperature to 60 ℃, dry 3 hours, be chilled to room temperature.Take out dry matter, make powder, be Solvisyn-A or vitamin D.

6. the emulsification sugar that contains vitamin A, D is added in the honey and dissolve, the content that makes vitamin A or D is 4000 μ g/kg honey and 75 μ g/kg honey.

7. soluble in water taurine, add honey, abundant stirring and evenly mixing, making its final content is in the 400mg/kg honey.

8. in adopting, the quick concentration method of cryogenic high pressure, make that moisture can the filling bottle packing below 25% in the product.

Advantage of the present invention is as follows:

1. this method not only can keep but also can improve the original color, smell and taste of natural honey, makes that product is easier to be received by the consumer.

2. it is reasonable more comprehensively that this method can make the nutritional labeling of honey product, contains vitamin A, D and taurine the human body needs, that lack in the honey.

3. this method can make honey product have the effect (seeing test report for details) that promotes to grow, strengthen resistance against diseases.

4. this method can make honey product have prevention and treatment rickets and halisteretic effect (seeing test report for details).

5. this method can make honey product have control the elderly's the osteoporosis and the effect of angiocardiopathy.

6. formula for a product is scientific and reasonable in this method, meets China's food nutrient fortifying standard and pertinent regulations.

7. this method can guarantee physics and chemistry, outward appearance and the hygiene index of product, all reaches the standard of the relevant honey of country.

8. this law equipment is less demanding, and less input in production, is easy to apply.

Nutritive health-care honey promotes the test report of growth and skeleton development

1. materials and methods

1.1 nutritive health-care honey: provided by the Xuzhou apiary, the standard that these product are pressed product adds VA, VD and taurine.

1.2 experimental animal: Sino-British joint Shanghai Sippr/BK animal used as test Co., Ltd provides 48 of ablactation back SD rats, male and female half and half.Body weight 70～90g.

1.3 the animal grouping: 48 rats are divided into 4 groups at random, and 12 every group, male and female half and half.First group of negative blank given conventional feed and running water, and second group is experimental control, give honey 10g/ mouse/sky of not strengthening, the 3rd group is low dosage reinforcement group, gives fortified honey 5g/ mouse/sky, the 4th group is high dose reinforcement group, gives fortified honey 10g/ mouse/sky.

1.4VA detection: get mouse tail blood, behind the separation of serum,,, survey fluorescence, use the 650-60 of Hitachi sepectrophotofluorometer, selective exitation wavelength 330nm, emission wavelength 490nm at sepectrophotofluorometer with thiacyclohexane extraction through the saponification of KOH-ethanol.

1.5 the rat femur X ray is taken the photograph sheet: adopt MO-30 mammography machine, 21KV, exposure in 0.4 second.

2. result and discussion

2.1 the variation of body weight the results are shown in Table 1～2.

From table 1 and table 2 as can be seen; In initial 1 week of not strengthening; Body weight increase of each group does not have notable difference.Give fortified honey after 2 weeks; The reinforcement group of low; high examination amount is apparently higher than test control group ( P＜0.05 ) .1 ( g ) 73.5±4.46 72.5±5.99 71.8±4.58 72.6±5.591 97.5±6.80 97.5±9.77 97.5±6.53 97.8±10.342 134.2±16.19 140.2±6.34 162.3±7.87 162.2±10.963 156.3±8.16 160.7±4.03 181.3±6.41 186.7±11.795 193.7±10.46 192.5±10.48 210.3±3.44 215.3±9.358 196.3±14.65 195.3±14.11 210.4±7.04 215.8±9.062 ( g ) 85.17±8.98 87.2±4.75 87.2±4.71 85.7±7.121 115.0±10.12 117.3±14.01 116.8±7.36 115.5±12.282 217.0±7.57 217.2±13.59 236.8±13.30 237.7±18.283 273.5±21.29 264.2±8.54 283.2±11.99 287.2±17.195 330.5±22.62 330.2±18.36 352.2±13.89 362.3±18.308 330.7±24.11 342.5±16.91 364.5±16.83 372.8±17.782.2,3。

As seen from Table 3, the food utilization of the high and low dose group of strenuous test is apparently higher than experimental control and blank group (p＜0.05).

The content of the female male blank 12.1 of comparison (%) group ± 1.21 17.3 ± 1.20 experimental control 12.3 ± 1.80 17.5 ± 1.54 low dosages 15.3 ± 1.40 20.5 ± 1.21 high doses 15.8 ± 1.50 21.5 ± 1.302.3 blood VA of table 3 rat food utilization, each measurement result of organizing rat serum VA, VA sees Table 4.

The female male blank 10.2 of the content of VA in table 4 rat serum (μ g/100ml) group ± 3.1 15.2 ± 4.1 experimental control 10.3 ± 2.5 16.5 ± 1.2 low dosages 14.7 ± 2.4 25.2 ± 2.5 high dose 17.6 ± 3.5 30.2 ± 2.9

Than the comparison of the content of the VA of the high low dose group of the visible strenuous test of table 4: thinner from the cortex of the visible control group femur of X-ray sheet of 48 rat femurs apparently higher than control group (p＜0.05) 2.4 femur X-ray sheets, and the femoral cortex of strenuous test group thickens, pulp cavity narrows down, and proves that the femur calcium deposition is remarkable.3. brief summary: the nutritive health-care honey of enhanced vitamin A, D and taurine can promote the growth of rat and the deposition of skeleton development and bone calcium salt.

Claims (1)

1, a kind of production method of nutritive health-care honey is characterized in that:

A. 1: 2～1: 10 ratio by weight takes by weighing glycerine fatty acid fat and vitamin A or D finish, earlier glycerine fatty acid fat is dissolved in 2～4 times of volume of ethanol, and stir back adding vitamin A or vitamin D fully mix then, until evenly;

B. take by weighing sucrose, maltose in 1: 1～1: 2 ratio, add water by 10%～30% of the gross weight of sugar again, in rustless steel container, be heated to 110～140 ℃ then, kept 5 minutes, dissolving, concentrate concentration up to sugar be gross weight 95% till;

C. 1%～2% the sucrose fatty acid ester that in above-mentioned composite sugar, adds gross weight;

D. under 70 ℃ condition, press the emulsion that 5%～15% of sucrose, maltose weight adds vitamin A or D, fully stirring reaction makes vitamin A emulsification sugar or vitamin D emulsification sugar;

E. put in the Minton dryer making thing, 60 ℃ dry 3 hours down, be ground into Powderedly then, be water-soluble vitamin A or D;

F. the powder of water-soluble VA or VD is dissolved in the honey, content is VA:3000～5000 μ g/kg honey; VD:50～100 μ g/kg honey;

G. taurine is earlier water-soluble, adds in the honey again, and content is in 300～500mg/kg honey;

H. in using, the quick concentration method of cryogenic high pressure, make product moisture content＜25%.