CN105002871B - Automatically inflatable oil absorption boom - Google Patents
Automatically inflatable oil absorption boom Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105002871B CN105002871B CN201510382625.3A CN201510382625A CN105002871B CN 105002871 B CN105002871 B CN 105002871B CN 201510382625 A CN201510382625 A CN 201510382625A CN 105002871 B CN105002871 B CN 105002871B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil absorption
- oil
- boom
- gas cylinder
- absorbing tow
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
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- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an automatically inflatable oil absorption boom. The automatically inflatable oil absorption boom comprises oil absorption boom units, wherein each oil absorption boom unit is connected to other oil absorption boom units by connection buckles, and the oil absorption boom unit comprises oil absorption material. The automatically inflatable oil absorption boom is characterized in that the oil absorption material is arranged inside a mesh enclosure; a rubber pneumatic bag is arranged in the oil absorption material and is communicated with a gas bottle through an inflation tube; the gas bottle is fixed outside the mesh enclosure by a gas bottle fixing band; and a water dissolving excitation device is arranged on the head of the gas bottle. The automatically inflatable oil absorption boom has the advantages that as the pneumatic bags are used as floating bodies, the automatically inflatable oil absorption boom has good wave riding performance and strong capacity of enclosing and controlling oil stains on water surfaces; and the automatically inflatable oil absorption boom is convenient and fast in laying and high in oil absorption efficiency and has good enclosing and controlling effects on overflowed oil.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the water oil stain process field of environmental protection, more particularly, to a kind of automatic inflation type oil-absorbing tow fence.
Background technology
In recent years, with rapid economic development, energy demand is continuously increased, in oil extraction, transport and refining process,
Oil spill ocean, lake, the river time occurs again and again.Sea oil spill accident cannot get quick recycling disposal, by local
Economic activity and ecological environment cause serious harm.
During processing above-mentioned oil spill accident, oil-absorbing tow fence is a kind of conventional cleaning greasy dirt product.
Typically by oil absorption material, buoyancy aid, guard forms oil-absorbing tow fence.With simple to compared with throw away oil suction felt in the sea, main
Want advantage be easy for reclaim and throw in, have the ability containing and reclaiming oil spilling concurrently simultaneously, can replace in some cases the oil fence and
Oil receiving equipment.Often there is joint at section oil-absorbing tow fence two ends, the length required for can connecting into.
Traditional oil-absorbing tow fence is divided into 2 kinds: circular oil-absorbing tow fence, bar shaped oil-absorbing tow fence.But it is through practice test, above-mentioned
Oil-absorbing tow fence all has the disadvantage that, circular oil-absorbing tow fence oil absorption material service efficiency is low, causes to waste；Stripe shape oil-absorbing tow fence is then
Rider is poor, spill containment ability, easily causes secondary diffusion.
Content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of automatic inflation type oil-absorbing tow fence for solving technical problem present in known technology, its cloth
Put fast and easy, oil suction efficiency high and to contain oil spilling effect good.
The present invention is adopted the technical scheme that by solving technical problem present in known technology:
A kind of automatic inflation type oil-absorbing tow fence, including oil-absorbing tow fence monomer, often section oil-absorbing tow fence monomer pass through junction button with
Other oil-absorbing tow fence monomers connect, and oil-absorbing tow orchid monomer includes oil absorption material, and oil absorption material is arranged on the inside of guard, oil suction
It is provided with rubber pneumatic bag, rubber pneumatic bag is connected with gas cylinder by gas tube, gas cylinder is fixed on guard by gas cylinder fixing band in material
Outward, the head of gas cylinder is provided with water-soluble excitation apparatus.Oil absorption material is made using polypropylene, polyurethane, alkyl vinyl polymer
Synthesis felt, has oleophilic drainage, the high feature of greasy dirt adsorption rate.
The present invention can also adopt the following technical scheme that
Preferably, described water-soluble excitation apparatus include aluminium alloy outer cover, are provided with a cavity, aluminium alloy in the middle of aluminium alloy outer cover
The lower buckle of outer cover is contained in the head of gas cylinder, and the top of cavity is provided with aqueous solvent, and aqueous solvent is adjoined with upper liner plate, upper liner plate
Lower surface is connected with extension spring, and the other end of extension spring is connected with lower liner plate, and the downside of lower liner plate is provided with lower seal,
Lower seal is less than the position of air inlet.
Preferably, in described gas cylinder, the gas of storage is compression carbon dioxide or compressed nitrogen.
The present invention has the advantages and positive effects that: because the present invention adopts technique scheme, i.e. oil absorption material ratio
The used material oil absorbency of traditional oil-absorbing tow fence is high by 50%, adsorbable a large amount of oil slick, particularly lightweight thin layer oil.Made using air bag
For buoyancy aid, rider performance is good, contains ability to water oil stain strong.Air bag has self-filler and gas cylinder, lays rapid, phase
It is inflated laying fast 2～3 times of speed than using inflator.Can be from air bag after guard and the certain oil spilling of oil absorption material re-absorption
Upper releasing, thus carry out extruding deoiling, recycles or the oil absorption material that more renews, rubber pneumatic bag is also reused, energy-conservation
Environmental protection.Under non-working condition, rubber pneumatic bag can be vented, and reservoir volume is little, convenient storage transport.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of embodiment；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of water-soluble excitation apparatus.
In figure: 1, junction button；2nd, guard；3rd, gas cylinder；4th, gas cylinder fixing band；5th, rubber pneumatic bag；6th, gas tube；7th, it is vented
Valve；8th, bolt buckle；9th, oil absorption material；11st, aqueous solvent；12nd, upper liner plate；13rd, upper rubber cup；14th, extension spring；15th, lower lining
Plate；16th, lower rubber cup；17th, air inlet；18th, aluminium alloy outer cover.
Specific embodiment
For content of the invention, feature and effect of the present invention can be further appreciated that, hereby enumerate following examples, and coordinate accompanying drawing
Describe in detail as follows:
Refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4,
A kind of automatic inflation type oil-absorbing tow fence, including oil-absorbing tow fence monomer, often section oil-absorbing tow fence monomer pass through junction button 1 with
Other oil-absorbing tow fence monomers connect, and the length of oil-absorbing tow fence monomer is 5 meters, and oil-absorbing tow orchid monomer includes oil absorption material 9, oil suction
Material is arranged on the inside of guard 2, is provided with bolt buckle 8 at the opening of guard, is provided with rubber pneumatic bag 5, diameter in oil absorption material
For 18 centimetres, rubber pneumatic bag is connected with gas cylinder 3 by gas tube 6, gas cylinder is additionally provided with air bleeding valve 7, gas cylinder is fixed by gas cylinder
Band 4 is fixed on outside guard 2, and the head of gas cylinder is provided with water-soluble excitation apparatus.Oil absorption material adopts polypropylene, polyurethane, alkyl second
The synthesis felt that alkene polymer is made, has oleophilic drainage, the high feature of greasy dirt adsorption rate.The thickness of oil absorption material is 2-4 li
Rice, can be rolled into the tubulose that internal diameter is 18 centimetres, be wound on the outside of air bag.
Water-soluble excitation apparatus include aluminium alloy outer cover 18, are provided with a cavity, under aluminium alloy outer cover in the middle of aluminium alloy outer cover
Portion's spiral-lock is provided with aqueous solvent 11 on the head of gas cylinder, the top of cavity, and aqueous solvent is adjoined with upper liner plate 12, the following table of upper liner plate
Face is connected with extension spring 14 by upper seal, and upper seal is upper rubber cup 13, liner plate, upper seal and extension spring
Head is screwed.The other end of extension spring 14 is connected with lower liner plate 15, and the downside of lower liner plate is provided with lower seal, under
Seal is lower rubber cup 16, and lower rubber cup is less than the position of air inlet 17.In the same manner, extension spring bottom and lower liner plate,
Lower rubber cup is screwed.
If the gas pressure in gas cylinder is too low, lower rubber cup, lower liner plate, spiral stretching spring, upper liner plate, upper rubber
The part of leather cup composition can move down, and lower rubber cup is possible to the neck abjection from gas cylinder, but by upper rubber cup
The contact with cylinder neck for the upper rubber cup of side, still can play sealing function.
In gas cylinder, the gas of storage is compressed nitrogen.
The operating principle of the present invention is:
1st, in oil spilling operation area, according to the area in oil spilling area, wind-force, wave height, flow to situations such as determine rational operation position
Postpone, the junction button 1 of oil-absorbing tow fence monomer head-tail linked together and connects into suitable length, two ends be fixed on floating drum,
In bank stake or workboat.
2nd, oil-absorbing tow fence enters water, and the water-soluble excitation apparatus in gas bomb 3 start, and concrete principle is: aqueous solvent 11 is met water-soluble
Solution, vacates and is taken up space, due to the pressure effect in gas bomb, upper liner plate 12, upper rubber cup 13, extension spring 14, lower lining
Plate 15, lower rubber cup 16 move up as all overall, when move in lower seal exceed air inlet 17 when, gas cylinder and balloon-shaped
Become an inlet channel, be that rubber pneumatic bag 5 is inflated, oil-absorbing tow fence reaches use state.
3rd, when oil absorption material absorption is full, the sorbing material on air bag can be released, reuse after extruding or change
New oil suction fibre, reuses after connection.
4th, oil-absorbing tow fence reclaims, and the oil absorption material under replacing can be buried or burning in the local of safety, rubber pneumatic bag gas storage
Bottle etc. is reused.
Although being described to the preferred embodiments of the present invention above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention is not limited in
The specific embodiment stated, above-mentioned specific embodiment is only schematically, is not restricted, this area common
Technical staff, under the enlightenment of the present invention, in the case of without departing from present inventive concept and scope of the claimed protection, also may be used
To make a lot of forms, for example, be full of in cited gas cylinder in embodiment is compressed nitrogen, actually can also be full of pressure
Contracting carbon dioxide；These belong within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of automatic inflation type oil-absorbing tow fence, including oil-absorbing tow fence monomer, often section oil-absorbing tow fence monomer pass through junction button and its
His oil-absorbing tow fence monomer connects, oil-absorbing tow orchid monomer include oil absorption material it is characterised in that: described oil absorption material is arranged on net
The inside of cover, is provided with rubber pneumatic bag, rubber pneumatic bag is connected with gas cylinder by gas tube, and gas cylinder is fixed by gas cylinder in oil absorption material
Band is fixed on outside guard, and the head of gas cylinder is provided with water-soluble excitation apparatus；
Described water-soluble excitation apparatus include aluminium alloy outer cover, are provided with a cavity, the bottom of aluminium alloy outer cover in the middle of aluminium alloy outer cover
In the head of gas cylinder, the top of cavity is provided with aqueous solvent to spiral-lock, and aqueous solvent is adjoined with upper liner plate, the lower surface of upper liner plate with draw
Stretch spring to connect, the other end of extension spring is connected with lower liner plate, and the downside of lower liner plate is provided with lower seal, and lower seal is low
Position in air inlet.
2. automatic inflation type oil-absorbing tow fence according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: the gas of storage is in described gas cylinder
Compression carbon dioxide or compressed nitrogen.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510382625.3A CN105002871B (en) | 2015-07-02 | 2015-07-02 | Automatically inflatable oil absorption boom |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510382625.3A CN105002871B (en) | 2015-07-02 | 2015-07-02 | Automatically inflatable oil absorption boom |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105002871A CN105002871A (en) | 2015-10-28 |
| CN105002871B true CN105002871B (en) | 2017-01-25 |
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ID=54375715
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510382625.3A Active CN105002871B (en) | 2015-07-02 | 2015-07-02 | Automatically inflatable oil absorption boom |
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| CN (1) | CN105002871B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105442512A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-30 | 苏州贝多环保技术有限公司 | Environmentally-friendly oil absorbent boom |
| CN105756026B (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2017-08-29 | 宁波市鄞州发辉机械科技有限公司 | A kind of oily waste treatment system |
| CN106555389A (en) * | 2016-11-12 | 2017-04-05 | 中裕软管科技有限公司 | A kind of water harnessing engineering isolation overlength composite soft tube and its manufacture method |
| CN109736277B (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2024-04-09 | 深圳海洋卫士环保科技有限公司 | Marine quick dirt absorbing device and dirt absorbing fence system thereof |
| CN111827230A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-10-27 | 张振娜 | Self-sensing decomposition type water surface oil stain adsorption floating platform |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201531015U (en) * | 2009-09-14 | 2010-07-21 | 李存扣 | Automatic charging type oil fence |
| CN204281370U (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-04-22 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Water surface oil collecting device |
| CN204898623U (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-12-23 | 中海石油环保服务（天津）有限公司 | Automatic fence is dragged in inflatable oil absorption |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20110303613A1 (en) * | 2010-06-07 | 2011-12-15 | Timothy Christian Crouse | Crouse oil spill response process |
-
2015
- 2015-07-02 CN CN201510382625.3A patent/CN105002871B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201531015U (en) * | 2009-09-14 | 2010-07-21 | 李存扣 | Automatic charging type oil fence |
| CN204281370U (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-04-22 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Water surface oil collecting device |
| CN204898623U (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-12-23 | 中海石油环保服务（天津）有限公司 | Automatic fence is dragged in inflatable oil absorption |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105002871A (en) | 2015-10-28 |
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