CN105001496A - 一种高粘结强度的光纤护套材料 - Google Patents

一种高粘结强度的光纤护套材料 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105001496A
CN105001496A CN201510474738.6A CN201510474738A CN105001496A CN 105001496 A CN105001496 A CN 105001496A CN 201510474738 A CN201510474738 A CN 201510474738A CN 105001496 A CN105001496 A CN 105001496A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
optical fiber
magnesium hydroxide
bonding
mixing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510474738.6A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
陆军
张劲松
张坤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Telecom Equipment Trading Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Anhui Telecom Equipment Trading Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Telecom Equipment Trading Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Anhui Telecom Equipment Trading Industry Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510474738.6A priority Critical patent/CN105001496A/zh
Publication of CN105001496A publication Critical patent/CN105001496A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/06Polyethene
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/0061Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof characterized by the use of several polymeric components
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/06Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent
    • C08J9/10Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent developing nitrogen, the blowing agent being a compound containing a nitrogen-to-nitrogen bond
    • C08J9/102Azo-compounds
    • C08J9/103Azodicarbonamide
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92504Controlled parameter
    • B29C2948/92704Temperature
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2203/00Foams characterized by the expanding agent
    • C08J2203/04N2 releasing, ex azodicarbonamide or nitroso compound
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2323/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2323/02Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
    • C08J2323/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08J2323/06Polyethene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2423/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2423/02Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
    • C08J2423/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08J2423/08Copolymers of ethene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/02Flame or fire retardant/resistant
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/08Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/14Applications used for foams
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/20Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2207/00Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
    • C08L2207/06Properties of polyethylene
    • C08L2207/066LDPE (radical process)

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Optical Fibers, Optical Fiber Cores, And Optical Fiber Bundles (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种高粘结强度的光纤护套材料,由下列重量份的原料制备制成:低密度聚乙烯50-55、EVA树脂13-15、尼龙69-12、氢氧化镁14-16、亚甲基双萘磺酸钠0.6-0.8、钛酸酯偶联剂1021.3-2、有机硅5-8、有机蒙脱土3-5、醋酸乙烯酯2-4、聚酰胺蜡微粉2-4、二硒化钽3-4、氯化石蜡3-5、钙锌稳定剂3-5、去离子水适量;本发明材料来源简单,耐高温、耐老化、阻燃和粘结性能好,具有较高的安全稳定性和环保性,值得推广。

Description

一种高粘结强度的光纤护套材料
技术领域
    本发明涉及光纤护套料技术领域,尤其涉及一种高粘结强度的光纤护套材料。
背景技术
    随着数据通讯工业的飞速发展,光纤作为数据传输的载体正得到广泛采用。光纤的铺设形式为埋地和架空,并随着城市网线的改造,大部分已转入地下。为了防止地下的光纤、光缆遭虫咬或者腐蚀,光纤和光缆的护套料应运而生。目前光纤、光缆护套料主要使用聚烯烃,具有质轻、弯曲强度大、摩擦系数小、密封性能好、耐腐蚀等特点,但是这种管材存在着极易燃烧的缺点。最初为了改善护套保护材料的阻燃性能,一般添加含有卤素的阻燃剂,此类光纤电缆在燃烧过程中会放出大量的烟雾和卤化氢气体,火灾中使人窒息而死,同时对仪器设备腐蚀性较大,因此低烟、低卤及无卤阻燃材料的研制和使用已是国内外光纤电缆及其他领域的发展方向之一。
    无机无卤阻燃剂具有较强的极性和亲水性,而聚烯烃为非极性材料,两者之间的相容性差,界面难以形成良好的结合和粘结,特别是氢氧化镁氢氧化镁具有优良的阻燃、抑烟、阻滴、抗酸等多种功能,得到广泛的应用,但是氢氧化镁极性强,与树脂热膨胀系数不同,加工成型时热胀冷缩导致两相界面形成微细裂纹,这将导致材料的机械性能、防水性能、绝缘性能的下降,所以必须对氢氧化镁进行表面改性,使氢氧化镁在聚烯烃中具有较好的综合性能,在加工温度下具有良好的流动性和使用温度上兼具高的强度和韧性,并且不改变聚烯烃型材的抗冲击性能。
发明内容
本发明目的就是为了弥补已有技术的缺陷,提供一种高粘结强度的光纤护套材料。
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:
一种高粘结强度的光纤护套材料,由下列重量份的原料制备制成:低密度聚乙烯50-55、EVA树脂13-15、尼龙69-12、氢氧化镁14-16、亚甲基双萘磺酸钠0.6-0.8、钛酸酯偶联剂1021.3-2、有机硅5-8、有机蒙脱土3-5、醋酸乙烯酯2-4、聚酰胺蜡微粉2-4、二硒化钽3-4、氯化石蜡3-5、钙锌稳定剂3-5、去离子水适量;
所述一种高粘结强度的光纤护套材料,由以下具体步骤制备制成:
(1)将氢氧化镁干燥后和亚甲基双萘磺酸钠混合胶体磨处理10-15min,再将钛酸酯偶联剂102用适量的乙醇稀释后,喷淋在处理后的氢氧化镁粉末上,在室温下低速捏合机中搅拌20-30min,混合均匀后升高温度至70-90°C,在800-1000转/分转速下缓慢加入有机硅和有机蒙脱土,搅拌40-60min后自然冷却后备用;
(2)先将低密度聚乙烯、EVA树脂和尼龙6加入混炼机中,在100-120°C温度下混炼6-12min,再加入偶氮二甲酰胺和尿素混合搅拌均匀备用;
(3)将醋酸乙烯酯加入2-3倍量的去离子水稀释,再加入聚酰胺蜡微粉和二硒化钽,于90W下超声处理6-10min,过滤后烘干再加入其余剩余成分混合,在低速搅拌机中搅拌均匀;
(4)将上述所有步骤制得的原料投到双螺杆挤出机中进行挤出造粒,双螺杆挤出机的温度设定为一区145-165°C,二区150-170°C,三区140-160°C,机头155-165°C,机模170-190°C,粒料经干燥、筛选、包装后即可。
本发明的优点是:本发明采用钛酸酯偶联剂处理氢氧化镁在其表面形成钛酸酯单分子膜,使氢氧化镁获得良好的分散性、润湿角和偶联效果,降低了表面能,增大了相容性,添加的有机硅和有机蒙脱土具有协同阻燃的作用,减少了氢氧化镁的填充量,保证氧指数的同时改善了材料的机械性能,并且增加了其在聚烯烃中的相容性,填料表面用醋酸乙烯酯处理加强了在聚烯烃中的相容性和易分散性,不会改变其抗冲击的性能,聚乙烯通过与EVA树脂、尼龙6复合混炼并加入发泡剂微发泡极大的提高了聚烯烃护套材料的硬度、强度和耐磨性能,添加的聚酰胺蜡微粉和二硒化钽能够很好的在聚烯烃中分散,并且提高了材料之间的粘结性,使生产加工时不易细纹,本发明材料来源简单,耐高温、耐老化、阻燃和粘结性能好,具有较高的安全稳定性和环保性,值得推广。
具体实施方式
一种高粘结强度的光纤护套材料,由下列重量份(公斤)的原料制备制成:低密度聚乙烯50、EVA树脂13、尼龙69、氢氧化镁14、亚甲基双萘磺酸钠0.6、钛酸酯偶联剂1021.3、有机硅5、有机蒙脱土3、醋酸乙烯酯2、聚酰胺蜡微粉2、二硒化钽3、氯化石蜡3、钙锌稳定剂3、去离子水适量;
所述一种高粘结强度的光纤护套材料,由以下具体步骤制备制成:
(1)将氢氧化镁干燥后和亚甲基双萘磺酸钠混合胶体磨处理10min,再将钛酸酯偶联剂102用适量的乙醇稀释后,喷淋在处理后的氢氧化镁粉末上,在室温下低速捏合机中搅拌20min,混合均匀后升高温度至70°C,在800转/分转速下缓慢加入有机硅和有机蒙脱土,搅拌40min后自然冷却后备用;
(2)先将低密度聚乙烯、EVA树脂和尼龙6加入混炼机中,在100°C温度下混炼6min,再加入偶氮二甲酰胺和尿素混合搅拌均匀备用;
(3)将醋酸乙烯酯加入2倍量的去离子水稀释,再加入聚酰胺蜡微粉和二硒化钽,于90W下超声处理6min,过滤后烘干再加入其余剩余成分混合,在低速搅拌机中搅拌均匀;
(4)将上述所有步骤制得的原料投到双螺杆挤出机中进行挤出造粒,双螺杆挤出机的温度设定为一区145°C,二区150°C,三区140°C,机头155°C,机模170°C,粒料经干燥、筛选、包装后即可。
对实施例制备的光纤护套进行性能测试,测试结果如下:断裂强度为11.8Mpa,断裂伸长率为170%,极限氧指数为37%,体积电阻率为1.4×1014Ω. m,拉伸强度保留率(158°C,168h)为79%,断裂伸长率保留率(158°C,168h)为78%。

Claims (2)

1.一种高粘结强度的光纤护套材料,其特征在于,由下列重量份的原料制备制成:低密度聚乙烯50-55、EVA树脂13-15、尼龙69-12、氢氧化镁14-16、亚甲基双萘磺酸钠0.6-0.8、钛酸酯偶联剂1021.3-2、有机硅5-8、有机蒙脱土3-5、醋酸乙烯酯2-4、聚酰胺蜡微粉2-4、二硒化钽3-4、氯化石蜡3-5、钙锌稳定剂3-5、去离子水适量。
2.根据权利要求1所述一种高粘结强度的光纤护套材料,其特征在于,由以下具体步骤制备制成:
(1)将氢氧化镁干燥后和亚甲基双萘磺酸钠混合胶体磨处理10-15min,再将钛酸酯偶联剂102用适量的乙醇稀释后,喷淋在处理后的氢氧化镁粉末上,在室温下低速捏合机中搅拌20-30min,混合均匀后升高温度至70-90°C,在800-1000转/分转速下缓慢加入有机硅和有机蒙脱土,搅拌40-60min后自然冷却后备用;
(2)先将低密度聚乙烯、EVA树脂和尼龙6加入混炼机中,在100-120°C温度下混炼6-12min,再加入偶氮二甲酰胺和尿素混合搅拌均匀备用;
(3)将醋酸乙烯酯加入2-3倍量的去离子水稀释,再加入聚酰胺蜡微粉和二硒化钽,于90W下超声处理6-10min,过滤后烘干再加入其余剩余成分混合,在低速搅拌机中搅拌均匀;
(4)将上述所有步骤制得的原料投到双螺杆挤出机中进行挤出造粒,双螺杆挤出机的温度设定为一区145-165°C,二区150-170°C,三区140-160°C,机头155-165°C,机模170-190°C,粒料经干燥、筛选、包装后即可。
CN201510474738.6A 2015-08-06 2015-08-06 一种高粘结强度的光纤护套材料 Pending CN105001496A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510474738.6A CN105001496A (zh) 2015-08-06 2015-08-06 一种高粘结强度的光纤护套材料

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510474738.6A CN105001496A (zh) 2015-08-06 2015-08-06 一种高粘结强度的光纤护套材料

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105001496A true CN105001496A (zh) 2015-10-28

Family

ID=54374379

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510474738.6A Pending CN105001496A (zh) 2015-08-06 2015-08-06 一种高粘结强度的光纤护套材料

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105001496A (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114103292A (zh) * 2021-12-14 2022-03-01 广东华彩复合材料有限公司 一种用于桥梁加固件的预应力碳板材料

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202678870U (zh) * 2012-06-29 2013-01-16 南安市华益塑胶制造有限公司 一种改进型电缆护套管
CN104194140A (zh) * 2011-08-30 2014-12-10 苏州亨利通信材料有限公司 用于接入网光缆的降低光纤衰减度的护套料制备工艺

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104194140A (zh) * 2011-08-30 2014-12-10 苏州亨利通信材料有限公司 用于接入网光缆的降低光纤衰减度的护套料制备工艺
CN202678870U (zh) * 2012-06-29 2013-01-16 南安市华益塑胶制造有限公司 一种改进型电缆护套管

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114103292A (zh) * 2021-12-14 2022-03-01 广东华彩复合材料有限公司 一种用于桥梁加固件的预应力碳板材料
CN114103292B (zh) * 2021-12-14 2024-01-19 山西宇德新材料科技有限公司 一种用于桥梁加固件的预应力碳板材料

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN109627567A (zh) 一种b1级阻燃辐照交联低烟无卤绝缘电缆料及其制备方法
CN101649081B (zh) 无卤阻燃聚乙烯材料的制造方法
CN102295798B (zh) 一种分支电缆用无卤低烟阻燃注塑料及其制备与应用
CN103937067A (zh) 抗开裂低烟无卤光缆阻燃护套料及其制备方法
CN106750850A (zh) 一种高氧指数热塑性无卤低烟聚烯烃电缆料及其制备方法
CN105061859A (zh) 一种绝缘抗干扰光纤护套材料
CN104744791B (zh) 一种低烟无卤阻燃聚烯烃电缆料及其制备方法
CN105482484A (zh) 一种阻燃型木塑复合材料的制备方法
CN106243482A (zh) 一种光纤光缆耐开裂型低烟无卤阻燃护套料
CN104774371A (zh) 蝶形光缆护套用聚烯烃复合材料及其制备方法
CN103012947B (zh) 一种数据传输电缆用低烟无卤阻燃护套料及其制备方法
CN105061860A (zh) 一种严寒地区用光纤护套料
CN108026339A (zh) 阻燃性树脂组合物、使用该阻燃性树脂组合物的金属缆线、光纤缆线和成型品
CN102492201A (zh) 一种低烟无卤光缆阻燃护套料
CN105462052A (zh) 一种汽车线用125℃辐照交联低烟无卤电缆料及其制备方法
CN103694528A (zh) 一种用于光缆的具有抗开裂性的低烟无卤阻燃护套料及其制作工艺
CN105001628A (zh) 一种用于光纤的无卤阻燃护套材料
CN105001496A (zh) 一种高粘结强度的光纤护套材料
CN105419044A (zh) 一种用于塑料编织袋的无卤阻燃母料
CN103881203A (zh) 低烟无卤阻燃聚乙烯复合材料及其制备方法
CN105062044A (zh) 一种防霉防油通信光纤材料
CN105017759A (zh) 一种使用寿命长的光纤护套材料
CN105086062A (zh) 一种抗环境应力开裂光纤护套材料
CN105001495A (zh) 一种光纤用耐磨护套材料及其制备方法
CN105001497A (zh) 一种高性能光纤护套材料

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20151028