CN105001470B - A kind of enhancement mode umbrella sheath base material and the preparation method of umbrella sheath - Google Patents

A kind of enhancement mode umbrella sheath base material and the preparation method of umbrella sheath Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105001470B
CN105001470B CN201510501217.5A CN201510501217A CN105001470B CN 105001470 B CN105001470 B CN 105001470B CN 201510501217 A CN201510501217 A CN 201510501217A CN 105001470 B CN105001470 B CN 105001470B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
umbrella sheath
parts
base material
enhancement mode
sheath base
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201510501217.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105001470A (en
Inventor
刘洋
赵勇
戴建强
林�建
高成成
陈星延
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Linyi Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Linyi Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510501217.5A priority Critical patent/CN105001470B/en
Publication of CN105001470A publication Critical patent/CN105001470A/en
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Publication of CN105001470B publication Critical patent/CN105001470B/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K13/00Use of mixtures of ingredients not covered by one single of the preceding main groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C08K13/02Organic and inorganic ingredients
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/32Phosphorus-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K3/36Silica
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2217Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of magnesium
    • C08K2003/2224Magnesium hydroxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2227Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/32Phosphorus-containing compounds
    • C08K2003/321Phosphates
    • C08K2003/322Ammonium phosphate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/02Flame or fire retardant/resistant
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/20Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2312/00Crosslinking
    • C08L2312/06Crosslinking by radiation

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of enhancement mode umbrella sheath base material and the preparation method of umbrella sheath, relate to the full skirt Material Field of transmission line composite insulator, in order to solve that the existing full skirt strength of materials is low, insulating properties decay obvious problem with the operation time.Enhancement mode umbrella sheath base material of the present invention, including the component of following weight portion: isoprene rubber and/or butadiene rubber 20 40 parts, ammonium phosphate type fire retardant 5 10 parts, 8 12 parts, 38 parts antioxidant 1010s of magnesium hydroxide, sensitizer 3 12 parts, stabilizer 27 parts, filler-silicon dioxide or alchlor 5 20 parts.Full skirt prepared by the present invention has preferable mechanical performance, insulating properties and fire resistance.

Description

A kind of enhancement mode umbrella sheath base material and the preparation method of umbrella sheath
Technical field
The present invention relates to the full skirt material of transmission line composite insulator, a kind of be applicable on extra high voltage network one Plant enhancement mode umbrella sheath base material and the preparation method of full skirt.
Background technology
Insulator is one of main member of transmission line of electricity, its effect is support wire, prevent electric current return ground and increase creepage away from From, its performance is for the safe and stable operation important of electrical network.Line insulator is broadly divided into composite insulator, pottery Porcelain insulator and glass insulator three class.Composite insulator is with silicon rubber umbrella skirt sheath as external insulation, but uses silastic material Making full skirt, still cannot break away from the character that silicone rubber is soft, run the most out of doors, full skirt easily damages, and then leads Cause insulating properties reduce.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems referred to above, the present invention provides the enhancement mode umbrella sheath base material that a kind of mechanical strength is higher, insulation effect is good.
Enhancement mode umbrella sheath base material of the present invention, including the component of following weight portion: isoprene rubber and/or butadiene rubber 20-40 part, ammonium phosphate type fire retardant 5-10 part, magnesium hydroxide 8-12 part, 3-8 part antioxidant 1010, sensitizer 3-12 part, Stabilizer 2-7 part, filler-silicon dioxide or alchlor 5-20 part.
Preferably, described enhancement mode umbrella sheath includes the component of following weight portion: isoprene rubber and/or butadiene rubber 30 parts, Ammonium phosphate type fire retardant 5-7 part, magnesium hydroxide 8-10 part, 3-5 part antioxidant 1010, sensitizer 8-12 part, stabilizer 2-7 Part, filler-silicon dioxide or alchlor 5-15 part.
Preferably, described sensitizer is trihydroxy methyl propane, three (methyl) acrylate or tetramethylolmethane three (methyl) third Olefin(e) acid ester, stabilizer is benzophenone.
Another object of the present invention, is to provide the preparation method of a kind of strong type umbrella sheath, comprises the following steps:
(1) by isoprene rubber and/or butadiene rubber, ammonium phosphate type fire retardant, magnesium hydroxide, antioxidant 1010, sensitizer, Stabilizer, filler-silicon dioxide are mixing uniformly;
(2) compression molding;
(3) carrying out radiation vulanization under normal temperature and pressure, radiation dose is 20~1000kGy;Using high-energy ray is that Co60 produces Gamma-rays or high-energy electron accelerator produce high-power electron beam carry out radiation vulanization;
(4) repair type, dry and make umbrella sheath.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) full skirt prepared by the present invention has preferable mechanical strength, can keep the pliability of rubber, anti-wear performance simultaneously Preferably, will not deform cause insulating properties to reduce because of too soft, also will not material fragility higher and cause full skirt residual Lack;
(2) full skirt prepared by the present invention has preferable fire resistance, and phosphamide based flame retardant can be formed at material surface and cause Close porous foam, stops oxygen to enter material internal, and magnesium hydroxide can suppress the generation of cigarette, good flame retardation effect simultaneously;
(3) full skirt prepared by the present invention has preferable insulating properties, and the pliability of full skirt is good, is not susceptible to breakage, it is possible to Ensure the outer creep age distance of insulator, good insulation preformance.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment 1
A kind of enhancement mode umbrella sheath base material, including the component of following weight portion:
Isoprene rubber 30 parts, fire retardant monoammonium phosphate 5 parts, 8 parts, 5 parts antioxidant 1010s of magnesium hydroxide, sensitizer three hydroxyl 8 parts of ylmethyl propane, stabilizer benzophenone 2 parts, filler-silicon dioxide 5 parts.
Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) by isoprene rubber, monoammonium phosphate, magnesium hydroxide, antioxidant 1010, sensitizer three (methyl) acrylate, Stabilizer, filler-silicon dioxide are mixing uniformly;
(2) compression molding;
(3) carrying out radiation vulanization under normal temperature and pressure, radiation dose is 800kGy;Using high-energy ray is that the γ that Co60 produces penetrates The high-power electron beam that line or high-energy electron accelerator produce carries out radiation vulanization;
(4) repair type, dry and make umbrella sheath.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is in addition to following characteristics, same as in Example 1:
A kind of enhancement mode umbrella sheath includes the component of following weight portion: butadiene rubber 40 parts, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 7 parts, hydroxide 10 parts, 5 parts antioxidant 1010s of magnesium, sensitizer 12 parts, stabilizer benzophenone 7 parts, filler alchlor 15 parts.
Full skirt prepared by two embodiments is tested, data such as table 1:
The performance data of table 1 full skirt
Hot strength/MPa Tearing strength/kN/m Oxygen index (OI)/%
Embodiment 1 5.9 17.5 30
Embodiment 2 6.2 16.8 31

Claims (6)

1. an enhancement mode umbrella sheath base material, it is characterised in that be prepared from by the component of following weight portion:
Enhancement mode umbrella sheath base material the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be prepared from by the component of following weight portion:
Enhancement mode umbrella sheath base material the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described sensitizer is trihydroxy methyl Propane, three (methyl) acrylate.
Enhancement mode umbrella sheath base material the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described sensitizer is tetramethylolmethane three (first Base) acrylate.
Enhancement mode umbrella sheath base material the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described stabilizer is benzophenone.
6. the enhancement mode umbrella sheath base material that a kind is applied described in claim 1 or 2 is to the method preparing umbrella sheath, it is characterised in that Comprise the following steps:
(1) by isoprene rubber and/or butadiene rubber, ammonium phosphate type fire retardant, magnesium hydroxide, antioxidant 1010, sensitizer, Stabilizer, filler-silicon dioxide are mixing uniformly;
(2) compression molding;
(3) carrying out radiation vulanization under normal temperature and pressure, radiation dose is 20~1000kGy;
(4) repair type, dry and make umbrella sheath.
CN201510501217.5A 2015-08-14 2015-08-14 A kind of enhancement mode umbrella sheath base material and the preparation method of umbrella sheath Expired - Fee Related CN105001470B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN105001470B true CN105001470B (en) 2016-11-30

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108198670A (en) * 2018-01-08 2018-06-22 江苏神马电力股份有限公司 A kind of composite insulator and preparation method thereof
CN110003662B (en) * 2019-05-05 2021-09-17 国网黑龙江省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 Composite insulator umbrella skirt capable of displaying power failure in color changing manner and preparation method thereof

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CN101157785A (en) * 2007-09-03 2008-04-09 上海斯瑞聚合体科技有限公司 Radiation crosslinking polyethylene-insulated cable material for electric wire and cable and method for making same
CN101486819B (en) * 2009-03-05 2011-10-19 黑龙江沃尔德电缆有限公司 Optical crosslinking halogen-free flame-retardant EPT rubber cable material and preparation thereof
JP5819654B2 (en) * 2011-07-08 2015-11-24 三菱電線工業株式会社 Non-halogen flame retardant rubber composition, and electric wire and cable using the same
CN102604243A (en) * 2012-01-13 2012-07-25 河南省科学院同位素研究所有限责任公司 Radial truck tire air-tight layer component and preparation process thereof
CN104497372B (en) * 2014-12-23 2016-05-25 青岛科技大学 A kind of clean aseptic high barrier medical rubber stopper and preparation method thereof

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