One class (Z)-3-dimethylamino ,-α –, 4 '-substituted benzene sulfydryl-α, β-discord aromatic amides and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to the synthesis technical field of amides organic compound, be specifically related to one and prepare ((Z)-3-dimethylamino-α – 4 '-substituted benzene sulfydryl-α, β-unsaturated aromatic amides and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
α is contained, beta-unsaturated acyl amine in many medicines and agricultural chemicals.Such as anticonvulsion, antidepressant, anti-female hormone, pain relieving and germ resistance etc., α, beta-unsaturated acyl amine is also widely used in the key areas such as agricultural, materials industry.α, beta-unsaturated acyl aminated compounds, with its multi-functional constructional feature, has become the intermediate that in organic synthesis, a class is important, may be used for preparing the multiple heterocycles compounds such as quinoline, quinolinone, furans, piperidone, pyridine, pyridone, pyrroles.In general, α, the reaction of beta-unsaturated acyl aminated compounds mainly contains: with the reaction of electrophilic reagent, with the reaction of nucleophilic reagent, electrocyclic reaction, reduction and oxidizing reaction.From structure, this α, the existing nucleophilicity of beta-unsaturated acyl amine also has Electron Affinities, not only can react with nucleophilic reagent but also can react with electrophilic reagent.α, the preparation method of beta-unsaturated acyl aminated compounds, patent 1 (United States Patent (USP) the 2nd, 451, No. 436), patent 2(Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 4-208258 publication) and Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 6-199752 publication) disclose the method for N,N-DMAA using acrylate.But, not only need vinylformic acid to carry out esterification in this method, but also need the step ester group of gained ester cpds being converted into amide group.Usually, by ester group in the conversion of amide group, need the polyol compounds such as glycerol as solvent, therefore need the step be separated from solvent by resultant after the completion of reaction.Therefore, in yield, expense, there is too high problem.
In prior art, other prepares α, and the method for beta-unsaturated acyl amine is: first unsaturated acid is made acyl chlorides, and then carries out amidate action with secondary amine and obtain product.Produce that acyl chlorides generally needs to use that oxalyl chloride, phosphorus trichloride, phosphorus oxychloride or sulfur oxychloride etc. are volatile by unsaturated acid, pungency and corrodibility is strong, toxicity is larger pharmaceutical chemicals, not only environment is produced and pollute, and too increase the difficulty of the abstraction and purification in production process.Saturated amide compound can at α; α is prepared in the dehydration of β position; beta-unsaturated acyl amine compound; such as; patent CN1826314 A(2006) disclose a kind of α; the preparation method of beta-unsaturated acyl amine compound; first blocking group is introduced saturated amide compound; dewater under the existence of dehydrogenation catalyst and applicable oxygenant, react and form double bond; finally remove blocking group and obtain final product; but needed for whole reaction process, chemical reagent is many, long reaction time, complicated condition.2013 European organic chemistry magazine [(Eur.J.Org.Chem., 2013 (7): 1218)] report and use cupric perchlorate catalysis phenylformic acid and Carbox amide synthesis acid amide compounds.But this catalyst system to substrate requirements high and reaction needed carry out under the high temperature of 100 ° of C.Chinese patent CN103232357B in 2014 has reported one and has prepared α, the method of beta-unsaturated acyl amine, in an inert atmosphere, with cinnamic acid compound and Carbox amide for reactant, with molysite and oxygenant for catalyst system, product α is prepared, beta-unsaturated acyl amine by amidate action.The method not only uses various molysite as catalyzer, but also wants tertbutyl peroxide etc. to be oxygenant.
Huang Zhizhen, Wu Luling are at Chin. J. Org. Chem., and 1996,16 (4): 340-343 report (E)-α, the Stereo-selective synthesis of beta-unsaturated acyl amine.This method is that bromo acetamide and aldehyde generate target compound by azaWittig reaction under palladium metal and dibutyl tellurid effect.(Z)-3-dimethylamino-α – 4 '-substituted benzene sulfydryl-α, β-unsaturated aromatic amides there is no report in the literature.(Z) compound of-N-benzyl-2-(benzylthio)-3-(dimethylamino) acrylamide class has been reported.
the starting raw material [(Z)-N-benzyl-2-(benzylthio)-3-chloroacrylamide] of the method can must obtain through multistep synthesis.Further, benzyl-mercapto compound [Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, 2452-2472,2011] is only.In addition, (Z)-3-morpholino-2-(phenylthio)-N-(p-tolyl) acrylamide obtains [Tetrahedron, 5494-5499,2011] through high temperature, tube sealing and polystep reaction.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide that a kind of highly selective, reaction process are simple, safety, environmental protection preparation one class (Z)-3-dimethylamino-α – 4 '-substituted benzene sulfydryl-α, the method for β-unsaturated aromatic amides.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
One class (Z)-3-dimethylamino-α –, 4 '-substituted benzene sulfydryl-α, β-unsaturated aromatic amides is the compound 3 represented in following general formula;
In general formula: fragrant amidine
1in: R
1for independently-H ,-F ,-Cl, Br ,-I ,-CN ,-NO
2,-OH ,-CO
2me ,-CO
2et ,-CONHMe ,-CONHEt, C
1-C
6alkyl; R
2for independently H ,-F ,-OH ,-CN; R
3for independently-H ,-CN ,-NO
2;
In α-4 '-substituted benzene mercaptoacetyl chlorine compound 2: R
4for independently-F ,-Cl, Br ,-I ,-CN ,-NO
2,-CO
2me ,-CO
2et.
One class (Z)-3-dimethylamino-α –, 4 '-substituted benzene sulfydryl-α, the preparation method of β-unsaturated aromatic amides, comprise the steps: under the existence of proper temperature, coordinative solvent and alkali, fragrant amidine 1 Yu α – 4 '-substituted benzene mercaptoacetyl chlorine compound
2reaction, obtains (Z)-3-dimethylamino-α – 4 '-substituted benzene sulfydryl-α after purified, β-unsaturated aromatic amides.
Described proper temperature is-78
oc---5
oc.
Described coordinative solvent is methylene dichloride, 1,2-ethylene dichloride, tetracol phenixin, chloroform, tetrahydrofuran (THF), ethyl acetate, toluene, benzene, any one of acetonitrile.
The mol ratio of described fragrant amidine 1 Yu α – 4 '-substituted benzene mercaptoacetyl chlorine compound 2 is 1:1 4.
The described alkali stated be triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, pyridine, 3,5-lutidine, 4-N, N-lutidine, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, salt of wormwood, saleratus, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium phosphate any one.
The method of described purifying is for steaming solvent, recrystallization, silica gel column chromatography, underpressure distillation.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: reaction process of the present invention is simple, safety, environmental protection; The selecting property of solid of the carbon-to-carbon double bond of new formation is high (only having Z-formula alkene to generate), and reactions steps is few, mild condition, low in raw material price, convenient operation; And products obtained therefrom purity is high, meet specification of quality as pharmaceutical intermediate completely, for its suitability for industrialized production provides favourable condition.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment one
by (E)-N '-(4-phenelyl)-N, N-dimethylamino carbonamidine (7.69 grams, 0.04 mole), tetracol phenixin (30 milliliters), (6.91 grams, salt of wormwood, 0.05 mole) and a magneton join in the single necked round bottom flask of 100 milliliters, start magnetic stirring apparatus, reaction flask is placed in 5
oin the cryostat of C.2-(4 '-chlorobenzene sulfydryl is slowly dripped with syringe) Acetyl Chloride 98Min. (13.3 grams, 0.06 mole), whole dropping process lasts about 50 minutes.After dripping, reaction mixture is at room temperature stirred and spends the night.Revolve and steam except desolventizing.Then in reaction flask, add ethyl acetate (20 milliliters) and water (20 milliliters) and stir 10 minutes, being transferred in a separating funnel, separate lower floor's inorganic phase.Inorganic phase ethyl acetate (10 milliliters) extracts.Merge organic phase and wash respectively with saturated aqueous common salt (20 milliliters) and water (20 milliliters).Organic phase anhydrous sodium sulfate drying.Revolve after steaming recycling design, residue over silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate/normal hexane: 1:7) obtains product (Z)-3-(dimethylamino)-N-(4-phenelyl)-α-(4 ' chlorobenzene sulfydryl) acrylamide [(Z)-2-((4-chlorophenyl) thio)-3-(dimethylamino)-N-(4-ethoxyphenyl) acrylamide] 6.93 grams, productive rate 46%.
1H NMR (CDCl
3),300 MHz (
ppm ): 10.04 (1H, s, -NH), 7.68 (2H, m), 7.40-7.51(4H, m), 7.01 (1H, s), 6.83 (2H, d), 3.73 (2H, q), 2.99 (3H, s), 3.02 (3H, s), 1.35 3H, t); MS: m/z(M+1) 377.12。
Embodiment two
By (E)-N '-(4-phenelyl)-N, N-dimethylamino carbonamidine (3.84 grams, 0.02 mole), toluene (20 milliliters), (0.8 gram, sodium hydroxide, 0.02 mole) and a magneton join in the single necked round bottom flask of 100 milliliters, start magnetic stirring apparatus, reaction flask be placed in--45
oin the cryostat of C.2-(4 '-chlorobenzene sulfydryl is slowly dripped with syringe) Acetyl Chloride 98Min. (6.6 grams, 0.03 mole), whole dropping process lasts about 35 minutes.After dripping, reaction mixture is at room temperature stirred and spends the night.Revolve and steam except desolventizing.Then in reaction flask, add ethyl acetate (20 milliliters) and water (20 milliliters) and stir 10 minutes, being transferred in a separating funnel, separate lower floor's inorganic phase.Inorganic phase ethyl acetate (10 milliliters) extracts.Merge organic phase and wash respectively with saturated aqueous common salt (20 milliliters) and water (20 milliliters).Organic phase anhydrous sodium sulfate drying.Revolve after steaming recycling design, residue over silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate/normal hexane: 1:7) obtains product (Z)-3-(dimethylamino)-N-(4-phenelyl)-α-(4 ' chlorobenzene sulfydryl) acrylamide [(Z)-2-((4-chlorophenyl) thio)-3-(dimethylamino)-N-(4-ethoxyphenyl) acrylamide] 3.01 grams, productive rate 40%.
Embodiment three
By (E)-N '-(4-phenelyl)-N, N-dimethylamino carbonamidine (3.84 grams, 0.02 mole), ethyl acetate (20 milliliters), sodium phosphate (4.92 grams, 0.03 mole) and a magneton join in the single necked round bottom flask of 100 milliliters, start magnetic stirring apparatus, reaction flask is placed in 0
oin the frozen water cryostat of C.Then 2-(4 '-chlorobenzene sulfydryl is slowly dripped with syringe) Acetyl Chloride 98Min. (8.84 grams, 0.04 mole), whole dropping process lasts about 40 minutes.Dripping 2-(4 '-chlorobenzene sulfydryl) after Acetyl Chloride 98Min., reaction mixture is at room temperature stirred and spends the night.Revolve and steam except desolventizing.Then in reaction flask, add ethyl acetate (20 milliliters) and water (20 milliliters) and stir 10 minutes, being transferred in a separating funnel, separate lower floor's inorganic phase.Inorganic phase ethyl acetate (10 milliliters) extracts.Merge organic phase and wash respectively with saturated aqueous common salt (20 milliliters) and water (20 milliliters).Organic phase anhydrous sodium sulfate drying.Revolve after steaming recycling design, residue over silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate/normal hexane: 1:7) obtains product (Z)-3-(dimethylamino)-N-(4-phenelyl)-2-(4 ' chlorobenzene sulfydryl) acrylamide [(Z)-α-((4-chlorophenyl) thio)-3-(dimethylamino)-N-(4-ethoxyphenyl) acrylamide] 4.59 grams, productive rate 61%.
Embodiment four
By (E)-N '-(4-phenelyl)-N, N-dimethylamino carbonamidine (1.92 grams, 0.01 mole), methylene dichloride (10 milliliters), (4.14 grams, salt of wormwood, 0.03 mole) and a magneton join in the single necked round bottom flask of 50 milliliters, start magnetic stirring apparatus, reaction flask is placed in-78
oin the cryostat of C.Then 2-(4 '-chlorobenzene sulfydryl is slowly dripped with syringe) Acetyl Chloride 98Min. (6.63 grams, 0.03 mole), whole dropping process lasts about 20 minutes.After dripping, reaction mixture is at room temperature stirred and spends the night.Revolve and steam except desolventizing.Then in reaction flask, add ethyl acetate (20 milliliters) and water (20 milliliters) and stir 10 minutes, being transferred in a separating funnel, separate lower floor's inorganic phase.Inorganic phase ethyl acetate (10 milliliters) extracts.Merge organic phase and wash respectively with saturated aqueous common salt (20 milliliters) and water (20 milliliters).Organic phase anhydrous sodium sulfate drying.Revolve after steaming recycling design, (Z)-3-(dimethylamino)-N-(4-phenelyl)-2-(4 ' chlorobenzene sulfydryl) acrylamide [(Z)-α-((4-chlorophenyl) thio)-3-(dimethylamino)-N-(4-ethoxyphenyl) acrylamide] 2.34 grams, productive rate 62%.
Embodiment five
By (E)-N '-(4-phenelyl)-N, N-dimethylamino carbonamidine (3.84 grams, 0.02 mole), chloroform (40 milliliters), (0.8 gram, sodium hydroxide, 0.02 mole) and a magneton join in the single necked round bottom flask of 100 milliliters, start magnetic stirring apparatus, reaction flask is placed in-20
oin the cryostat of C.Then 2-(4 '-chlorobenzene sulfydryl is slowly dripped with syringe) Acetyl Chloride 98Min. (15.5 grams, 0.07 mole), whole dropping process lasts about 60 minutes.After dripping, reaction mixture is at room temperature stirred and spends the night.Revolve and steam except desolventizing.Then in reaction flask, add ethyl acetate (20 milliliters) and water (20 milliliters) and stir 10 minutes, being transferred in a separating funnel, separate lower floor's inorganic phase.Inorganic phase ethyl acetate (10 milliliters) extracts.Merge organic phase and wash respectively with saturated aqueous common salt (20 milliliters) and water (20 milliliters).Organic phase anhydrous sodium sulfate drying.Revolve after steaming recycling design, resistates obtains product (Z)-3-(dimethylamino)-N-(4-phenelyl through recrystallization)-2-(4 ' chlorobenzene sulfydryl) acrylamide [(Z)-α-((4-chlorophenyl) thio)-3-(dimethylamino)-N-(4-ethoxyphenyl) acrylamide] 4.75 grams, productive rate 63%.
Embodiment six
By (E)-N '-(4-phenelyl)-N, N-dimethylamino carbonamidine (7.69 grams, 0.04 mole), acetonitrile (20 milliliters), (2.8 grams, potassium hydroxide, 0.05 mole) and a magneton join in the single necked round bottom flask of 100 milliliters, start magnetic stirring apparatus, reaction flask is placed in 0
oin the frozen water cryostat of C.Then 2-(4 '-chlorobenzene sulfydryl is slowly dripped with syringe) Acetyl Chloride 98Min. (17.7 grams, 0.08 mole), whole dropping process lasts about 80 minutes.After dripping, reaction mixture is at room temperature stirred and spends the night.Revolve and steam except desolventizing.Then in reaction flask, add ethyl acetate (20 milliliters) and water (20 milliliters) and stir 10 minutes, being transferred in a separating funnel, separate lower floor's inorganic phase.Inorganic phase ethyl acetate (10 milliliters) extracts.Merge organic phase and wash respectively with saturated aqueous common salt (20 milliliters) and water (20 milliliters).Organic phase anhydrous sodium sulfate drying.Revolve after steaming recycling design, residue over silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate/normal hexane: 1:6) obtains product (Z)-3-(dimethylamino)-N-(4-phenelyl)-2-(4 ' chlorobenzene sulfydryl) acrylamide [(Z)-α-((4-chlorophenyl) thio)-3-(dimethylamino)-N-(4-ethoxyphenyl) acrylamide] 8.44 grams, productive rate 56%.
Obviously, embodiment described above is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.