Summary of the invention
The new preparation method that provides a kind of Arsenal flat is provided technical problem to be solved by this invention, to overcome above-mentioned defective.The present invention by simple, be easy to industrialized production process, syntheticly obtain highly purified A Senaping, thereby provide certain help for the clinical application research of the flat medicine of current Arsenal.
The present invention with cheaply be easy to get 2, the 5-dichlorobenzoic acid is raw material, through esterification, reduction, chloro, replacement, oxidation, julia reaction, catalysis, ullmann reaction etc., finally makes the flat I of target compound Arsenal.Its operational path is as follows:
The preparation method of flat or its pharmacy acceptable salt of the Arsenal of formula I structure of the present invention specifically may further comprise the steps:
(1) be raw material with 2,5-dichlorobenzoic acid, under acidic conditions with methanol esterification react compound 8;
(2) compound 8 is in organic solvent, through reductive agent reduce compound 9;
(3) compound 9 gets compound 10 through the sulfur oxychloride chloro in organic solvent;
(4) compound 10 is in organic solvent, with compound 11 react compound 12;
(5) compound 12 gets compound 13 through the oxygenant oxidation in organic solvent;
(6) compound 13 under organic solvent, alkaline condition with compound 14 through Julia react compound 15;
(7) compound 15 gets compound 19 with compound 18 under suitable acid catalyst;
(8) compound 19 is catalyzer with the copper powder under organic solvent, alkaline condition, gets target compound Asenapine I through ullmann reaction.
Wherein, among the above-mentioned preparation method, described organic solvent is selected from: THF, methylene dichloride, chloroform, ketones solvent, toluene, benzene etc., the wherein preferred acetone of ketones solvent.
Described acidic conditions such as dilute sulphuric acid or dilute hydrochloric acid, described alkaline condition refer to as one or more solution among salt of wormwood, yellow soda ash, cesium carbonate, the DMAC.
Described reductive agent is lithium chloride and/or POTASSIUM BOROHYDRIDE.
Described oxygenant is metachloroperbenzoic acid or Peracetic Acid, described suitable acid catalyst such as trifluoroacetic acid.
The preparation of described compound 18 comprises: a) compound 16 and methylamine in vexed jar, react compound 17; B) compound 17 gets compound 18 through Mannich reaction.
Advantage of the present invention
(1) be starting raw material with 2,5-dichlorobenzoic acid, be easy to get and low price that per step reaction is popular response, the reaction conditions gentleness makes this technology meet the requirement of pharmaceutical production; (2) and the present invention do not relate to the cis-trans-isomer transposition, simplified technology, be convenient to the operation; (3) total recovery improves greatly, has reduced production cost, and the product purity height, detects purity 〉=99.5% through HPLC.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail, but described embodiment does not limit protection scope of the present invention.
Synthesizing of embodiment 1 compound 8
With 50g 2,5-dichlorobenzoic acid (compound 7) is dissolved in the 150ml methyl alcohol, adds dilute sulphuric acid 7ml, refluxed 8 hours, the cooling back adds an amount of sodium carbonate solution to neutral, removes methyl alcohol under reduced pressure, the ethyl acetate extraction product, the saturated sodium-chloride washing, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying is removed siccative, revolve steam oily matter, be compound 8, yield is about 98%, directly drops into the next step.
Synthesizing of embodiment 2 compounds 9
To go up step reaction gained oily matter, namely compound 8 is dissolved among the 200ml THF, adds the 16.3g lithium chloride, adds POTASSIUM BOROHYDRIDE 20.7g more in batches, finishes and refluxes 1 hour.Reaction finishes with the cancellation of 1N hydrochloric acid, the ethyl acetate extraction product, washing, the saturated sodium-chloride washing, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying is removed siccative, revolve steam solid 45.1g, namely compound 9, yield 100%.
Synthesizing of embodiment 3 compounds 10
The above-mentioned 45.1g compound 9 that makes is dissolved in the 300ml methylene dichloride 0 ℃ of following dripping thionyl chloride 23g, insulation reaction 1 hour.Reaction solution is poured frozen water into, layering, and the dichloromethane layer saturated sodium-chloride is washed, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying.Remove siccative, revolve steam 45.8g compound 10, yield 100%.
Synthesizing of embodiment 4 compounds 12
45.8g compound 10 and 48g compound 11 are dissolved in the 628ml acetone, add 40g salt of wormwood, be heated to and refluxed 3 hours, be spin-dried for acetone, add the 1L water dissolution, ethyl acetate extraction water layer, washing organic layer, saturated sodium-chloride washing, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying.Remove siccative, revolve steam 76.8g compound 12, yield 90.2%.
Synthesizing of embodiment 5 compounds 12
45.8g compound 10 and 43g compound 11 are dissolved in the 628ml acetone, add 27g yellow soda ash, be heated to and refluxed 6 hours, be spin-dried for acetone, add the 1L water dissolution, ethyl acetate extraction water layer, washing organic layer, saturated sodium-chloride washing, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying.Remove siccative, revolve steam 70.3g compound 12, yield 82.5%.
Synthesizing of embodiment 6 compounds 13
76.8g compound 12 is dissolved in the 1.5L methylene dichloride, drips the 98g metachloroperbenzoic acid in batches, stirring at room 2 hours, reaction finishes, 10% S-WAT cancellation, washing, saturated sodium-chloride washing, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying.Remove siccative, revolve steam 61.2g compound 13, yield 72.3%.
Synthesizing of embodiment 7 compounds 13
76.8g compound 12 is dissolved in the 1.5L chloroform, adds the 44g Peracetic Acid in batches, stirring at room 3 hours, reaction finishes, 10% S-WAT cancellation, washing, saturated sodium-chloride washing, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying.Remove siccative, revolve steam 58.3g compound 13, yield 68.9%.
Synthesizing of embodiment 8 compounds 15
61.2g compound 13,25g compound 14,70g salt of wormwood, 850ml THF mixing post-heating to refluxing 4 hours, are added shrend after reaction finishes and go out, ethyl acetate extraction water layer, washing, saturated sodium-chloride washing, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying.Remove siccative, revolve steam 38.4g compound 15, yield 73.6%.
Synthesizing of embodiment 9 compounds 15
61.2g compound 13,25g compound 14,167g cesium carbonate, 850ml toluene mixing post-heating to refluxing 2 hours, are added shrend after reaction finishes and go out, layering, methylbenzene extraction water layer, washing, saturated sodium-chloride washing, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying.Remove siccative, revolve steam 35.7g compound 15, yield 68.5%.
Synthesizing of embodiment 10 compounds 17
35g compound 16 and 177g methylamine are mixed, and vexed jar 80 ℃ were reacted 12 hours.Reaction finishes, and tells the upper strata and gets 32.3g compound 17, yield 96.6%.
Synthesizing of embodiment 11 compounds 18
11g methyl alcohol and 27g formaldehyde are placed there-necked flask, be cooled to 0 ℃, drip 32.3g compound 17, temperature dropwises 0~10 ℃ of reaction 2 hours below 10 ℃ in the control, rises to 20 ℃ of reactions 1 hour.Adding 30g salt of wormwood stirred 2 hours.Pour out supernatant liquor, add 3g salt of wormwood and stirred 2 hours, be spin-dried for gained solution, get 41.8g compound 18, yield 94%.
Synthesizing of embodiment 12 compounds 19
20g compound 15 is dissolved in the 150ml toluene, adds the 0.2ml trifluoroacetic acid.Drip 21g compound 18, temperature is about 25 ℃ in the control.Drip off reaction 2 hours.Reaction finishes, and the washing organic layer is spin-dried for solvent, adds the 100ml dissolve with methanol, adds 20% potassium hydroxide 25g again, stirs 1 hour.Drip 1N hydrochloric acid to neutral, filter drying.Get 18g compound 19, yield 86%.
Embodiment 13 target compound Asenapine I's (Asenapine) is synthetic
19g compound 19,8.5g salt of wormwood, 1.3g copper powder, 1g glycine, 57g DMAC are mixed, be warming up to 130 ℃ of reactions 12 hours.Reaction finishes, filters, and ethyl acetate washing solid, the washing organic layer, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying filters, and is spin-dried for.Product is dissolved in 101ml acetone, drips the Hydrogen bromide of 19g 48%, is down to 0 ℃ and stirs 3 hours, filters, and products therefrom is alkalized dichloromethane extraction, washing, saturated sodium-chloride washing, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying with sodium hydroxide again.Remove siccative, revolve steam 16.7g target compound Asenapine I, yield 99.1%, HPLC detects purity 〉=99.5%.
1H-NMR(CDCl
3)δ(ppm)2.56(H,s,CH
3);3.15(H,m);3.25(H,m);3.64(H,m);7.08(H,m,ArH);7.13(H,m,ArH);7.18(H,m,ArH)。
Embodiment 14 target compound Asenapine I's (Asenapine) is synthetic
19g compound 19,17g cesium carbonate, 1.3g copper powder, 1g glycine, 37g DMAC are mixed, be warming up to 130 ℃ of reactions 8 hours.Reaction finishes, filters, and ethyl acetate washing solid, the washing organic layer, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying filters, and is spin-dried for.Product is dissolved in 101ml acetone, drips the Hydrogen bromide of 19g 48%, is down to 0 ℃ and stirs 3 hours, filters, and products therefrom is alkalized dichloromethane extraction, washing, saturated sodium-chloride washing, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying with sodium hydroxide again.Remove siccative, revolve steam 16.6g, yield 98.5%, HPLC detects purity 〉=99.5%.
1The H-NMR data are with embodiment 13.
Embodiment 15 target compound Asenapine I's (Asenapine) is synthetic
19g compound 19,5.6g yellow soda ash, 1.3g copper powder, 43g DMAC are mixed, be warming up to 130 ℃ of reactions 12 hours.Reaction finishes, filters, and ethyl acetate washing solid, the washing organic layer, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying filters, and is spin-dried for.Product is dissolved in 101ml acetone, drips the Hydrogen bromide of 19g 48%, is down to 0 ℃ and stirs 3 hours, filters, and products therefrom is alkalized chloroform extraction, washing, saturated sodium-chloride washing, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying with sodium hydroxide again.Remove siccative, revolve steam 16.5g target compound Asenapine I, yield 97.9%, HPLC detects purity 〉=99.5%.
Should be noted that at last, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, although with reference to preferred embodiment the present invention is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can make amendment or be equal to replacement the technical scheme of invention, and not breaking away from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the claim scope of the present invention.