Summary of the invention
For the above technical problem existed in prior art, the invention provides a kind of latent heat of phase change environment-friendly and energy-efficient material of construction and preparation method thereof, make the features such as this material of construction has high, fixed-type good, the fire prevention of thermal conductivity simultaneously, phase variable volume is suitable, thus can make while meeting basic architecture material property that the hot-fluid fluctuating range between architecture indoor and outdoor weakens, action time is delayed by, thus reduction fluctuations in indoor temperature, improve comfortableness, energy efficient.
Technical scheme: a kind of latent heat of phase change environment-friendly and energy-efficient material of construction, comprise the composition of following parts by weight: cement 50-80 part, diatomite 30-50 part, tributyl acetylcitrate 0.5-3.5 part, aliphatic water reducing agent 1-5 part, poly-2,6-naphthalene diacid second two ester fiber 10-15 parts, expanded vermiculite 2-7 part, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether 30-50 part, sebacic acid 8-15 part, tetradecanoic acid 5-10 part, n-hexadecane 12-20 part.
Further, comprise the composition of following parts by weight: cement 65-75 part, diatomite 35-40 part, tributyl acetylcitrate 1.0-2.0 part, aliphatic water reducing agent 2.5-4 part, modified polyester fiber 12-14 part, expanded vermiculite 3-5 part, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether 40-45 part, sebacic acid 10-12 part, tetradecanoic acid 6-8 part, n-hexadecane 15-18 part.
A kind of latent heat of phase change environment-friendly and energy-efficient material of construction preparation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) get sebacic acid 8-15 part, tetradecanoic acid 5-10 part and n-hexadecane 12-20 part mix and blend at 130-150 DEG C, obtain mixture A;
(2) expanded vermiculite 2-7 part, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether 30-50 part are added in mixture A described in step (1), be cooled to 80-120 DEG C and continue to stir, obtain mixture B;
(3) after temperature is cooled to 50-60 DEG C by cement 50-80 part, diatomite 30-50 part, tributyl acetylcitrate 0.5-3.5 part, aliphatic water reducing agent 1-5 part, poly-2,6-naphthalene diacid second two ester fiber 10-15 part adds in reactant B described in step (2), and temperature rises to 90-130 DEG C, vacuumizes reaction 20-40min; After cooling, dry in an oven, suppress after described latent heat of phase change environment-friendly and energy-efficient material of construction.
Further, the time of mix and blend described in step (1) is 10-30min, and the speed of mix and blend is 50-80r/min.
Further, the time of stirring described in step (2) is 30-60min, and the speed of stirring is 200-450r/min.
Further, described in step (3), temperature is 100-110 DEG C.
Further, the vacuum tightness vacuumizing reaction described in step (3) is 0.02 ~ 0.04MPa.
Further, described in step (3), the temperature of compacting is 45-50 DEG C, and the pressure of compacting is 40MPa-60MPa.
beneficial effect:a kind of latent heat of phase change environment-friendly and energy-efficient material of construction of the present invention, by adding expanded vermiculite, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, sebacic acid, tetradecanoic acid and n-hexadecane in its preparation process, the feature such as make it have good, fixed-type good, the fire prevention of thermal conductivity, phase variable volume is suitable, in addition because adding of phase change material makes this material of construction can accumulation of heat or cold-storage, make that the hot-fluid fluctuating range between architecture indoor and outdoor weakens, action time is delayed by, thus reduction fluctuations in indoor temperature, improve comfortableness, energy efficient; Preparation process simple process of the present invention, easy to operate, material of construction thermal conductivity prepared by the present invention is 0.35-0.7W/(m.K), transition temperature range is 15-30 DEG C, and latent heat of phase change value is 40-90J/g.
embodiment:
Embodiment 1
(1) get sebacic acid 8 parts, tetradecanoic acid 5 parts and n-hexadecane 12 parts, at temperature 130 DEG C, with the speed mix and blend 30min of 50r/min, obtain mixture A;
(2) expanded vermiculite 2 parts, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether 30 parts are added in mixture A described in step (1), be cooled to 80 DEG C, continue to stir 30min with the speed of 200r/min, obtain mixture B;
(3) after temperature is cooled to 50 DEG C by cement 50 parts, 30 parts, diatomite, tributyl acetylcitrate 0.5 part, aliphatic water reducing agent 1 part, poly-2,6-naphthalene diacid second two ester fiber 10 parts adds in reactant B described in step (2), and temperature rises to 90 DEG C, and vacuum tightness is vacuumize reaction 20min under 0.02 ~ 0.025MPa; After cooling, dry in an oven, under temperature 45 C and pressure 40MPa after compression moulding latent heat of phase change environment-friendly and energy-efficient material of construction.
The thermal conductivity of described latent heat of phase change environment-friendly and energy-efficient material of construction is 0.7W/(m.K after testing), transition temperature range is 15-20 DEG C, and latent heat of phase change value is 40J/g.
Embodiment 2
(1) get sebacic acid 15 parts, tetradecanoic acid 10 parts and n-hexadecane 20 parts, at temperature 150 DEG C, with the speed mix and blend 10min of 80r/min, obtain mixture A;
(2) expanded vermiculite 7 parts, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether 50 parts are added in mixture A described in step (1), be cooled to 120 DEG C, continue to stir 60min with the speed of 450r/min, obtain mixture B;
(3) after temperature is cooled to 60 DEG C by cement 80 parts, 50 parts, diatomite, tributyl acetylcitrate 3.5 parts, aliphatic water reducing agent 5 parts, poly-2,6-naphthalene diacid second two ester fiber 15 parts adds in reactant B described in step (2), and temperature rises to 130 DEG C, and vacuum tightness is vacuumize reaction 40min under 0.02 ~ 0.025MPa; After cooling, dry in an oven, under temperature 50 C and pressure 60MPa after compression moulding latent heat of phase change environment-friendly and energy-efficient material of construction.
The thermal conductivity of described latent heat of phase change environment-friendly and energy-efficient material of construction is 0.45W/(m.K after testing), transition temperature range is 18-25 DEG C, and latent heat of phase change value is 75J/g.
Embodiment 3
(1) get sebacic acid 10 parts, tetradecanoic acid 6 parts and n-hexadecane 15 parts, at temperature 130 DEG C, with the speed mix and blend 30min of 50r/min, obtain mixture A;
(2) expanded vermiculite 3 parts, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether 40 parts are added in mixture A described in step (1), be cooled to 80 DEG C, continue to stir 30min with the speed of 200r/min, obtain mixture B;
(3) after temperature is cooled to 50 DEG C by cement 65 parts, 35 parts, diatomite, tributyl acetylcitrate 1.0 parts, aliphatic water reducing agent 2.5 parts, poly-2,6-naphthalene diacid second two ester fiber 12 parts adds in reactant B described in step (2), and temperature rises to 90 DEG C, and vacuum tightness is vacuumize reaction 20min under 0.02 ~ 0.025MPa; After cooling, dry in an oven, under temperature 45 C and pressure 40MPa after compression moulding latent heat of phase change environment-friendly and energy-efficient material of construction.
The thermal conductivity of described latent heat of phase change environment-friendly and energy-efficient material of construction is 0.55W/(m.K after testing), transition temperature range is 15-25 DEG C, and latent heat of phase change value is 55J/g.
Embodiment 4
(1) get sebacic acid 12 parts, tetradecanoic acid 8 parts and n-hexadecane 18 parts, at temperature 150 DEG C, with the speed mix and blend 10min of 80r/min, obtain mixture A;
(2) expanded vermiculite 5 parts, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether 45 parts are added in mixture A described in step (1), be cooled to 120 DEG C, continue to stir 60min with the speed of 450r/min, obtain mixture B;
(3) after temperature is cooled to 60 DEG C by cement 75 parts, 40 parts, diatomite, tributyl acetylcitrate 2 parts, aliphatic water reducing agent 4 parts, poly-2,6-naphthalene diacid second two ester fiber 14 parts adds in reactant B described in step (2), and temperature rises to 130 DEG C, and vacuum tightness is vacuumize reaction 40min under 0.02 ~ 0.025MPa; After cooling, dry in an oven, under temperature 50 C and pressure 60MPa after compression moulding latent heat of phase change environment-friendly and energy-efficient material of construction.
The thermal conductivity of described latent heat of phase change environment-friendly and energy-efficient material of construction is 0.41W/(m.K after testing), transition temperature range is 18-27 DEG C, and latent heat of phase change value is 79J/g.
Embodiment 5
(1) get sebacic acid 11 parts, tetradecanoic acid 7 parts and n-hexadecane 16 parts, at temperature 140 DEG C, with the speed mix and blend 20min of 65r/min, obtain mixture A;
(2) expanded vermiculite 4 parts, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether 42 parts are added in mixture A described in step (1), be cooled to 105 DEG C, continue to stir 40min with the speed of 350r/min, obtain mixture B;
(3) after temperature is cooled to 55 DEG C by cement 75 parts, 48 parts, diatomite, tributyl acetylcitrate 1.5 parts, aliphatic water reducing agent 3 parts, poly-2,6-naphthalene diacid second two ester fiber 12 parts adds in reactant B described in step (2), and temperature rises to 115 DEG C, and vacuum tightness is vacuumize reaction 30min under 0.02 ~ 0.025MPa; After cooling, dry in an oven, under temperature 48 DEG C and pressure 55MPa after compression moulding latent heat of phase change environment-friendly and energy-efficient material of construction.
The thermal conductivity of described latent heat of phase change environment-friendly and energy-efficient material of construction is 0.35W/(m.K after testing), transition temperature range is 15-30 DEG C, and latent heat of phase change value is 90J/g.
Comparative example 1
(1) get sebacic acid 11 parts and be blended in temperature 105 DEG C with triethylene glycol monomethyl ether 42 parts, stir 40min with the speed of 350r/min, obtain mixture A;
(2) after temperature is cooled to 55 DEG C by cement 75 parts, 48 parts, diatomite, tributyl acetylcitrate 1.5 parts, aliphatic water reducing agent 3 parts, poly-2,6-naphthalene diacid second two ester fiber 12 parts adds in reactant A described in step (1), and temperature rises to 115 DEG C, and vacuum tightness is vacuumize reaction 30min under 0.02 ~ 0.025MPa; After cooling, dry in an oven, under temperature 48 DEG C and pressure 55MPa after compression moulding existing building material.
The thermal conductivity of described existing building material is 0.96W/(m.K after testing), transition temperature range is 14-18 DEG C, and latent heat of phase change value is 36J/g.
Comparative example 2
(1) get sebacic acid 1 part and be blended in temperature 120 DEG C with triethylene glycol monomethyl ether 45 parts, stir 60min with the speed of 450r/min, obtain mixture A;
(2) after temperature is cooled to 60 DEG C by cement 75 parts, 40 parts, diatomite, tributyl acetylcitrate 5 parts, aliphatic water reducing agent 4 parts, poly-2,6-naphthalene diacid second two ester fiber 14 parts adds in reactant A described in step (1), and temperature rises to 130 DEG C, and vacuum tightness is vacuumize reaction 40min under 0.02 ~ 0.025MPa; After cooling, dry in an oven, under temperature 50 C and pressure 60MPa after compression moulding existing building material.
The thermal conductivity of described existing building material is 0.87W/(m.K after testing), transition temperature range is 15-17 DEG C, and latent heat of phase change value is 39J/g.