Utility model content
The deficiency of the prior art for more than, our company's application provide a kind of building comprehensive energy feed system, design
Special cold and hot accumulator, and design building is laid out again, using multi-stage heat supplying or refrigeration, is not consuming electric energy or a small amount of electric energy
Shi Shixian high efficiency energizes, safety non-pollution, and its technical scheme is as follows:
One kind building comprehensive energy feed system, including it is cold and hot accumulator, cold and hot energy-absorbing equipment, earth source heat pump unit, cold
Hot air-conditioning and floor heating, the ground heater laying on ground, the cold and hot energy-absorbing equipment include multiple liquid exchanges, circulating pump,
Cold medium case, thermal medium case, controlled valve and temperature controller, it is inoculated with occurring under certain temperature respectively in cold medium case, thermal medium case
The combined material of phase transformation, the liquid exchange are returned with cold medium case, each self-forming of thermal medium case respectively after concatenating by pipeline
Road, cold medium case, thermal medium case are equipped with controlled valve on the loop at both ends and are provided with a circulating pump, and the multiple liquid is handed over
The same energy converting pipe for Inlet and outlet water is equipped with parallel operation, the temperature controller for detecting water temperature, temperature controller are installed on energy converting pipe
Electrically connected with circulating pump, the energy converting pipe connects cold and hot accumulator or earth source heat pump unit, the cold and hot accumulator and ground source heat
Pipeline connection between pump assembly, the cold and hot accumulator are connected with indoor cold/hot air-conditioning, floor heating, cold/hot air-conditioning connection hot-air
Pipe and cold air pipe.Existing insulation equipment is water accumulation of energy mostly, bulky, or METAL HEATING PROCESS accumulation of energy, but temperature
Preservation is not grown, and danger power consumption is high, and cold and hot accumulator is that energy stores are risen with 20-33 times of the nano material that specific heat capacity is water
Come, the energy(The heat in winter, the cold in summer)Store, used in peak times of power consumption, cold and hot storage in trough-electricity
Can device be designed to moveable structure to form mobile product, mobile " energy source station " can be become, having stored the cold of the energy
Hot accumulator is sent to the place of needs, adds cold and hot accumulator to carry out changes in temperature regulation and control using earth source heat pump unit in mega project,
More efficient more environmentally friendly, low-carbon is pollution-free.
Further, the cold and hot accumulator includes an accumulation of energy case, multiple water coke slurry devices, and the accumulation of energy case is built with specific heat
Hold 20-33 times of the nano material for water, loop is linked to be by pipeline between accumulation of energy case and multiple water coke slurry devices concatenated, it is multiple
Same water pipe is installed with water coke slurry device, water pipe both ends connect water inlet pipe and outlet pipe respectively, and water inlet pipe connects the energy converting pipe, gone out
Water pipe with interior cold/hot air-conditioning, floor heating is connected, be demountable structure between accumulation of energy case and both ends pipeline.By nano material
Characteristic, when being contacted by water coke slurry device with the external world or when the cold and hot accumulator of outer bound pair does work, the brilliant process become occurs for nano material
Middle absorption or the energy for being released to the lower tens times of water storage of same volume.
Further, the cold and hot accumulator carries out accumulation of heat or cold-storage using trough-electricity.At night to cold and hot during trough-electricity
Accumulator electrical heating accumulation of heat or by compressor cold-storage, because nighttime temperature is low, power consumption compared to operation of air conditioner cost be at half with
On;My company's accumulation of energy station scheme can also be used, client is sent to by the cold and hot accumulation of energy liquid that the energy has been stored and installed again here.
Further, the phase transition temperature of combined material is 18-25 DEG C in the thermal medium case, combined material in cold medium case
Phase transition temperature be 5-15 DEG C.
Further, in addition to solar water heater and boiler, the solar water heater connect with boiler, hot water
Case connects the energy converting pipe worn in cold and hot energy-absorbing equipment.
Further, in addition to air source hot pump water heater and boiler, the air source hot pump water heater and boiler
Connection, boiler connect the energy converting pipe worn in cold and hot energy-absorbing equipment.
Further, in addition to for indoor and outdoor constant temperature the constant temperature VMC of wind is changed, it includes fresh air accumulator, return air
Accumulator and energy-storage box, fresh air accumulator, return air accumulator are connected by connecting tube with energy-storage box.Constant temperature VMC is room
Between when taking a breath, summer leads out the cold air in room, winter heat within doors, ventilated, but cold and hot does not circulate;Should
Technology detailed content can refer to our company authorized patent CN206037760.
Further, the wall covering and heat insulating layer of the building surrounding(Using insulation material), window by outer layer insulation
Glass, the insulating curtain of internal layer are formed.My company develops is made window, and is designed to by heat insulation glass, transparent heat-insulation curtain
The wall of surrounding is covered by insulation material, and summer intercepts heat outside room and do not allowed into room, and winter is to intercept the heat in room
Do not allow it out to cause the room heat insulation in winter, use heat insulation glass, insulating curtain in the room in winter, room can be made after use
More than temperature rise 5-10 degree, 9-15 degree can be improved with reference to energy supplyystem use of the present utility model;Make in summer room
With heat insulation glass, insulating curtain, it is reduced to more than 5-10 degree using rear temperature, with reference to energy supplyystem of the present utility model
Use the temperature that can reduce 9-15 degree.
A kind of operation principle for building comprehensive energy feed system:
Cold and hot energy-absorbing equipment is by liquid exchange, circulating pump, cold medium case, thermal medium case, controlled valve, temperature controller etc.
Composition, it is a combined material covert by customizing different temperatures, the equipment for absorbing, releasing energy during phase transformation, cold and hot energy-absorbing
Equipment operation principle:Cold and hot energy-absorbing equipment can reach design temperature during summer(18-25℃)And the above temperature when, thermal medium
Combined material starts in a disguised form to absorb heat in case;Cold and hot energy-absorbing equipment can reach design temperature during winter(5-15 degree)And with
Under temperature when, combined material is undergone phase transition(Solid is become by liquid)Discharge substantial amounts of energy;When recirculated water enters fluid exchange
In device, temperature controller is perceived up to during design temperature and Internal Control Procedure is touched, and control program starts circulating pump, and circulating pump makes cold
Medium box, thermal medium case loop in start covert combined material loopy moving, start to absorb, release energy, until beyond
Equipment is stopped after operating temperature.
A, winter this programme is:First it is incubated to building integral wall, the heat in house is obtained the preservation of maximum, with reference to
The window made of heat insulation glass plus insulating curtain can make indoor raising 9-15 degree.The perseverance that ventilation is developed using my company in building
Warm VMC, air circulation but heat, cold air do not circulate.Heat is provided based on cold and hot accumulator to building in winter,
Daytime can be auxiliary mode of heating by solar water heater and air source hot pump water heater, and auxiliary will see that the mode in area makes
With being added in the tip of whole cyclic process and heating recycled after cold and hot energy-absorbing equipment, earth source heat pump unit does two level heating, so
Cold and hot accumulator heating afterwards;
Winter hot water circuit method:
1st, the water looped back(The water temperature that winter loops back is than relatively low, typically below 15 degree)Come cold and hot accumulator
(Cold and hot accumulator during winter is only responsible for release heat)Before heating, controlled valve, circulating pump control under first pass through it is cold and hot
Cold medium case in energy-absorbing equipment first adsorbs away low temperature, then source pump heating in land used source carries out second and heated, through ground source
The water returned after source pump circulation(18 degree or so)It is heated to 45-50 degree with cold and hot accumulator again to be circulated, energy-conservation, ring
Protect, be pollution-free.
2nd, before the water looped back comes cold and hot accumulator heating, the cold medium case in cold and hot energy-absorbing equipment is first passed through,
Low temperature, which first adsorbs away, makes water temperature reach 18 degree or so, and being directly heated to 45-50 degree with cold and hot accumulator afterwards is circulated, energy-conservation,
It is environmentally friendly, environment friendly and pollution-free, take up an area it is small.
B, summer this programme is:First done to construction wall it is heat-insulated, do not allow outside hot-air enter in building, make the cold of house
Maximum preservation, and the window with reference to made of adding insulating curtain with heat insulation glass are so incensed that, indoor temperature can be reduced from 9-15 degree,
The constant temperature VMC that ventilation is developed using my company in building, air circulation but heat/cold energy does not circulate.In summer to building
Cold wind use is provided based on cold and hot accumulator, cold and hot accumulation of energy is stored in by helical compression mechanism cold with trough-electricity at night
In device.Recycled after circulation tip adds cold and hot energy-absorbing equipment, earth source heat pump unit does two level cooling, then cold and hot accumulator
Refrigeration;
Summer circulating chilled water method:
1st, the water looped back(The water temperature that summer loops back is higher, typically more than 25 degree)Come cold and hot accumulator
(Cold and hot accumulator during summer is only responsible for release cold energy)Before refrigeration, controlled valve, circulating pump control under first pass through it is cold and hot
Thermal medium case in energy-absorbing equipment, first adsorbs away high temperature progress first time cooling, the water looped back through earth source heat pump unit
(Less than 18 degree), then recycled after being freezed with cold and hot accumulator, it is environment friendly and pollution-free.
2nd, before the water looped back comes cold and hot accumulator refrigeration, the thermal medium case in cold and hot energy-absorbing equipment is first passed through,
High temperature first adsorbs away, is directly freezed with cold and hot accumulator to less than 18 degree circulated afterwards, and environment friendly and pollution-free occupation of land is small.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the utility model compared with prior art, has advantages below:
1st, the utility model is insulation and energy resource supply while carried out, and reaches design temperature using the energy, with a variety of insulations
Insulation, heat-insulated, pollution-free, environmental protection and energy saving are carried out in measure;
2nd, for energy storage cold and hot accumulator using detachable installation, it is portable design, use specific heat capacity for
20-33 times of nano material of water is made, energy storage efficiency high, uses trough-electricity accumulation of heat or cold-storage when winter or summer, consumes
Can be low, it can promote the use of a large area and change;Can by the client sent again by special tank car after energy source station has stored energy this
In, solve the situation that building etc. does not have place installation earth source heat pump;
3rd, the system has the cold and hot energy-absorbing equipment of special recirculated water, and winter walks unnecessary cold absorption, and summer is unnecessary
Heat absorption walk, on a certain amount of can work as earth source heat pump use;
4th, the constant temperature VMC that ventilation is developed using my company in building, air circulation but heat, cold air do not circulate.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below by embodiment combination accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of building comprehensive energy feed system, including cold and hot accumulator 1, cold and hot energy-absorbing equipment 2,
Earth source heat pump unit 3, cold/hot air-conditioning 4, solar water heater 5, air source hot pump water heater 6, boiler 7 and floor heating 8, it is described cold
Hot energy-absorbing equipment 2 includes multiple liquid exchanges 20, circulating pump 21, cold medium case 22, thermal medium case 23, controlled valve 24 and temperature
Control device(Do not show in figure), the combined material undergone phase transition under certain temperature, institute are inoculated with cold medium case 22, thermal medium case 23 respectively
State liquid exchange 20 concatenate after by pipeline respectively with cold medium case 22, each self-forming loop of thermal medium case 23, cold medium case
22nd, thermal medium case 23 is equipped with controlled valve 24 on the loop at both ends and is provided with a circulating pump 21, the multiple fluid exchange
The same energy converting pipe 25 for Inlet and outlet water is equipped with device 20, the temperature controller for detecting water temperature is installed on energy converting pipe 25, temperature
Control device electrically connects with circulating pump 21, and the energy converting pipe 25 connects cold and hot accumulator 1 or earth source heat pump unit 3, the cold and hot accumulation of energy
Pipeline connection between device 1 and earth source heat pump unit 3, the cold and hot accumulator 1 is connected with indoor cold/hot air-conditioning 4, floor heating 8, cold
Hot air-conditioning 4 connects warm-air pipe 9 and cold air pipe 10, the floor heating 8 are layed on ground, the solar water heater 5, air
Source heat pump water heater 6 is installed on roof, is connected respectively with boiler 7, and boiler 7 connects changing of being worn in cold and hot energy-absorbing equipment 2
Can pipe 25, include being used for indoor and outdoor constant temperature changing the constant temperature VMC 11 of wind, it include fresh air accumulator, return air accumulator and
Energy-storage box, fresh air accumulator, return air accumulator are connected by connecting tube with energy-storage box.
As shown in figure 3, the cold and hot accumulator 1 includes an accumulation of energy case 1a, multiple water coke slurry device 1b, in the accumulation of energy case 1a
Equipped with 20-33 times of the nano material that specific heat capacity is water, pass through pipeline between accumulation of energy case 1a and multiple water coke slurry device 1b concatenated
It is linked to be loop, same water pipe 1c is installed with multiple water coke slurry device 1b, water pipe 1c both ends connect water inlet pipe 1d and outlet pipe 1e respectively,
Water inlet pipe 1d connects the energy converting pipe, and outlet pipe 1e is connected with indoor cold/hot air-conditioning 4, floor heating 8, accumulation of energy case 1a and both ends pipeline
Between be demountable structure.
The cold and hot accumulator 1 carries out accumulation of heat or cold-storage using trough-electricity.
The phase transition temperature of combined material is 18-25 DEG C in the thermal medium case 23, the phase of combined material in cold medium case 22
Temperature is 5-15 DEG C.
The wall covering and heat insulating layer of the building surrounding(Do not show in figure), for example with insulation material, window is by outer layer
Heat insulation glass 12, the insulating curtain 13 of internal layer are formed.
Operation principle of the present utility model includes heating in winter and cooling in summer two large divisions, specific as follows:
Winter this programme is:First it is incubated to building is overall, the heat in house is obtained the preservation of maximum, with reference to insulation
Glass 12 plus window made of insulating curtain 13, make indoor raising 9-15 degree.Ventilation uses constant temperature VMC 11 in building, empty
Air-flow is logical but heat, cold air do not circulate.Heat is provided based on cold and hot accumulator 1 to building in winter, can be by too on daytime
Positive energy water heater 5 is auxiliary mode of heating with air source hot pump water heater 6, and auxiliary will see that regional mode uses, at circulation end
The tip recycles heating after adding cold and hot energy-absorbing equipment 2, and earth source heat pump unit 3 does two level heating, and then cold and hot accumulator 1 heats,
Air after heating is discharged into interior through cold/hot air-conditioning 4 by warm-air pipe 9;
Winter hot water circuit method:
1st, before the water looped back comes the cold and hot heating of accumulator 1, the cold medium case 22 in cold and hot energy-absorbing equipment 2 is first passed through
Effect, low temperature is first adsorbed away, then with after the water looped back through earth source heat pump unit 3 with the cold and hot heat cycles of accumulator 1,
Environmental protection and energy saving are pollution-free.
2nd, before the water looped back comes the cold and hot heating of accumulator 1, the cold medium case 22 in cold and hot energy-absorbing equipment 2 is first passed through
Effect, the suction of low temperature elder generation is walked, being directly heated to 45-50 degree with cold and hot accumulator 1 is circulated, and environmental protection and energy saving are pollution-free to account for
Ground is small.
Summer this programme is:First done to building it is heat-insulated, do not allow outside hot-air enter in building, obtain the cold air in house
Maximum preservation, with reference to the window made of heat insulation glass 12 plus insulating curtain 13, indoor temperature is reduced from 9-15 degree, in building
Divulge information constant temperature VMC 11, air circulation but heat/cold air does not circulate.Cold wind use is provided with cold and hot storage to building in summer
Based on energy device 1, it is stored at night with trough-electricity by helical compression mechanism cold in cold and hot accumulator 1.Added in circulation tip
Recycled after cold and hot energy-absorbing equipment 2, earth source heat pump unit 3 does two level cooling, and then cold and hot accumulator 1 freezes, the sky after refrigeration
Gas is discharged into interior through cold/hot air-conditioning 4 by cold air pipe 10;
Summer circulating chilled water method:
1st, before the water looped back comes the cold and hot refrigeration of accumulator 1, the thermal medium case 23 in cold and hot energy-absorbing equipment 2 is first passed through
Effect, high temperature is first adsorbed away, then with after the water looped back through earth source heat pump unit 3 with cold and hot accumulator 1 freeze after again
Circulation, it is environment friendly and pollution-free.
2nd, before the water looped back comes the cold and hot refrigeration of accumulator 1, the thermal medium case 23 in cold and hot energy-absorbing equipment 2 is first passed through
Effect, high temperature is first adsorbed away, is directly freezed with cold and hot accumulator 1 to less than 18 degree and is circulated, environment friendly and pollution-free occupation of land
It is small.
Use above specific case is illustrated to the utility model, is only intended to help and is understood the utility model, and
Not limiting the utility model.For the utility model person of ordinary skill in the field, according to think of of the present utility model
Think, some simple deductions, deformation can also be made or replaced.