CN104999111A - Novel special clamp for drilling bone plate - Google Patents

Novel special clamp for drilling bone plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104999111A
CN104999111A CN201510406799.9A CN201510406799A CN104999111A CN 104999111 A CN104999111 A CN 104999111A CN 201510406799 A CN201510406799 A CN 201510406799A CN 104999111 A CN104999111 A CN 104999111A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
designed
support
bushing
bone plate
drill bushing
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201510406799.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104999111B (en
Inventor
王又增
王守仁
曹斐
高文
徐庆东
王鑫松
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University of Jinan
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University of Jinan
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Publication date
Application filed by University of Jinan filed Critical University of Jinan
Priority to CN201510406799.9A priority Critical patent/CN104999111B/en
Publication of CN104999111A publication Critical patent/CN104999111A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104999111B publication Critical patent/CN104999111B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B47/00Constructional features of components specially designed for boring or drilling machines; Accessories therefor
    • B23B47/28Drill jigs for workpieces
    • B23B47/287Jigs for drilling plate-like workpieces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B2247/00Details of drilling jigs
    • B23B2247/12Drilling jigs with means to affix the jig to the workpiece

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel special lamp for drilling a bone plate, and belongs to the technical field of tool clamps. The clamp comprises a tool fixing device, a positioning and aligning device and a clamping device, wherein a to-be-drilled bone plate is positioned by a supporting pin and a bottom plate; the to-be-drilled bone plate is clamped by an upper pressure block, a handle and a lead screw; the devices are connected together by the tool fixing device, and the clamp can be fixed on a machine tool workbench; and a plurality of drill bushings are designed on a drilling template, so that processing processes are simplified. The novel special clamp for drilling the bone plate is simple to operate; a plurality of bone plate holes can be drilled after being clamped once in use, thereby avoiding marking and dotting, relieving labor intensity of a worker, reducing working hours, improving working efficiency, improving positioning precision and reducing a rejection rate of the to-be-drilled bone plate.

Description

A kind of Novel bone lamella drilling special fixture
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of tooling clamps, specifically a kind of Novel bone lamella drilling special fixture.
Background technology
Internal fixation (bone plate) is one for the treatment of open fracture and the most effective method of comminuted fracture, and hone lamella is the important running stores of this operation.Due to the operating mode that hone lamella is special, the processing of hone lamella bone screw holes also has certain required precision.
The processing of hone lamella bone screw holes, early stage needs drilling to process.The processing method of the processing method that hone lamella bone screw holes is traditional and mechanical component plain bore is similar, needs to rule to each bone screw holes to be processed, get ready, then carries out drilling processing.Above-mentioned work flow is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, and production efficiency is lower, and produce larger impact to the machining accuracy of bone screw holes, the waste product of appearance is more, has a strong impact on the qualification rate of product.In addition, this traditional processing method not only adds the labour intensity of workman, wastes man-hour, and error rate is relatively high.Traditional drilling machining method seriously constrains quality and the production efficiency of product.
Although there are some hone lamella drilling clamps, because location is not good, in process, hone lamella distortion is comparatively large, and add that processing vibration waits impact, Product Precision is not high, and percent defective is still higher.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to existing technical deficiency, there is provided that a kind of working (machining) efficiency is high, positioning precision is higher, the Novel bone lamella drilling special fixture of practicality easy and simple to handle, the problem such as solve that hone lamella drilling process operation is loaded down with trivial details, location is not good, labor strength is comparatively large and percent defective is higher.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical problem takes: described a kind of Novel bone lamella drilling special fixture, and this special fixture comprises frock fixture, location centralising device and clamping device; Described frock fixture comprises base, support and reinforcement, and base is designed with support, and the side of support is designed with reinforcement; Described location centralising device comprises left support nail, rear support nail, adjustable supporting nail, bushing plate, drill bushing, drill bushing fixed head and fixed head screw, the rear side of support is designed with two rear support nails, the left side of support is designed with left support nail, two adjustable supporting nails are designed with in the middle part of base, frame upper is designed with bushing plate, bushing plate is provided with drill bushing, drill bushing is fixed on bushing plate by drill bushing fixed head, the drill bushing fixed head plate bolt that is fixed is fastened on bushing plate, can convenient changing when drill bushing wearing and tearing are larger; Clamping device comprises handle, leading screw, upper holder block and sole piece, and upper holder block is controlled also can move up and down by handle and leading screw and upper holder block one end face and rack inner wall are fitted, and sole piece is fixed on base, and leading screw passes bushing plate and bushing plate is designed with threads of lead screw hole.By support nail (rear support nail, left support nail and adjustable supporting nail) and sole piece, hone lamella to be drilled is positioned, carry out clamping by upper holder block, handle, leading screw and sole piece to hone lamella to be drilled, centering is carried out in the position to be drilled to hone lamella by the drill bushing that is fixed.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this Special Clamps Design has adjustable supporting nail, reduce in process the impact vibrated hone lamella bone screw holes drilling homework precision; This jig Design has multiple drill bushing, can carry out centering to drill position very easily and can carry out drilling operation to multiple hole simultaneously; Production efficiency is higher, and get ready without master worker's line, avoid red tape, percent defective is lower; This cramp assembling and disassembling aspect, simple to operate, manufacturing cost is lower, economical and practical.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is another line of vision perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the right TV structure schematic diagram of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 3.
In figure: 1 base, 2 supports, 3 left support nails, 4 upper holder blocks, 5 sole pieces, 6 handles, 7 leading screws, 8 bushing plates, 9 drill bushings, 10 drill bushing fixed heads, 11 fixed head screws, 12 adjustable supporting nails, 13 reinforcements, 14 rear support nails, 15 hone lamellas.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described, and exemplary embodiment wherein and explanation are only used for explaining the present invention, but not as a limitation of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, a kind of Novel bone lamella drilling special fixture, this special fixture comprises frock fixture, location centralising device and clamping device; Described frock fixture comprises base 1, support 2 and reinforcement 13, base 1 is designed with support 2, and the side of support 2 is designed with reinforcement 13; Described location centralising device comprises left support nail 3, rear support nail 14, adjustable supporting nail 12, bushing plate 8, drill bushing 9, drill bushing fixed head 10 and fixed head screw 11, the rear side of support 2 is designed with two rear support nails 14, left support nail 3 is designed with on the left of support 2, two adjustable supporting nails 12 are designed with in the middle part of base 1, support 2 upper design has bushing plate 8, bushing plate 8 is provided with drill bushing 9, drill bushing 9 is fixed on bushing plate 8 by drill bushing fixed head 10, drill bushing fixed head 10 plate bolt 11 that is fixed is fastened on bushing plate 8, can convenient changing when drill bushing 9 weares and teares larger; Clamping device comprises handle 6, leading screw 7, upper holder block 4 and sole piece 5, upper holder block 4 is controlled also can move up and down by handle 6 and leading screw 7 and upper holder block 4 one end face and support 2 inwall are fitted, sole piece 5 is fixed on base 1, and leading screw 7 passes bushing plate 8 and bushing plate 8 is designed with threads of lead screw hole.By support nail (rear support nail 14, left support nail 3 and adjustable supporting nail 12) and sole piece 5, hone lamella 15 to be drilled is positioned, carry out clamping by upper holder block 4, handle 6, leading screw 7 and sole piece 5 to hone lamella 15 to be drilled, centering is carried out in the position to be drilled by drill bushing 9 pairs of hone lamellas 15 of being fixed.
When the present invention uses, by the fixing hole on base 1, this special fixture is fixed on the table, and check whether drill bushing 9 is fixed on bushing plate 8 by drill bushing fixed head 10, according to the requirement adjustment left support nail 3 of processed hone lamella 15, rear support nail 14 and adjustable supporting nail 12 position, turn handle 6, leading screw 7 rotates, drive on upper holder block 4 and move, the hone lamella 15 of processing to be drilled to be placed on sole piece 5 and guarantee hone lamella 15 and rear support follow closely 14 and the left support tight of following closely 3 fit, then turn handle 6, control upper holder block 4 by leading screw 7 to move down, until clamp hone lamella 15 to be drilled, after ready, start lathe, drill bit can realize hone lamella 15 to be processed drilling by drill bushing 9, after machining, loosen upper holder block 4 and can take out hone lamella 15, the design of adjustable supporting nail 12 prevents distortion and the impact of reduction vibration on drilling in hone lamella 15 process effectively, and the design of reinforcement 13 prevents the excessive support 2 that causes of clamping force to be out of shape, and affects positioning precision.
By above-described embodiment, the practicality simple to operate of this special fixture, positioning precision is higher, and production efficiency is higher, and get ready without master worker's line, avoid red tape, percent defective is lower.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention, is not the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.Every utilize summary of the present invention, description and accompanying drawing content to do equivalent structure or equivalent transformation, or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a Novel bone lamella drilling special fixture, is characterized in that: comprise frock fixture, location centralising device and clamping device; Described frock fixture comprises base, support and reinforcement, and base is designed with support, and the side of support is designed with reinforcement; Described location centralising device comprises left support nail, rear support nail, adjustable supporting nail, bushing plate, drill bushing, drill bushing fixed head and fixed head screw, the rear side of support is designed with two rear support nails, the left side of support is designed with left support nail, two adjustable supporting nails are designed with in the middle part of base, frame upper is designed with bushing plate, and bushing plate is provided with drill bushing; Clamping device comprises handle, leading screw, upper holder block and sole piece, and upper holder block is controlled by handle and leading screw and can move up and down, and sole piece is fixed on base, and leading screw passes bushing plate and bushing plate is designed with threads of lead screw hole.
2. a kind of Novel bone lamella drilling special fixture according to claim 1, is characterized in that: drill bushing is fixed on bushing plate by drill bushing fixed head, and the drill bushing fixed head plate bolt that is fixed is fastened on bushing plate, can convenient changing when drill bushing wearing and tearing are larger.
3. a kind of Novel bone lamella drilling special fixture according to claim 1, is characterized in that: upper holder block one end face and rack inner wall are fitted.
CN201510406799.9A 2015-07-13 2015-07-13 A kind of hone lamella drilling special fixture Expired - Fee Related CN104999111B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510406799.9A CN104999111B (en) 2015-07-13 2015-07-13 A kind of hone lamella drilling special fixture

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510406799.9A CN104999111B (en) 2015-07-13 2015-07-13 A kind of hone lamella drilling special fixture

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104999111A true CN104999111A (en) 2015-10-28
CN104999111B CN104999111B (en) 2017-11-03

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CN201510406799.9A Expired - Fee Related CN104999111B (en) 2015-07-13 2015-07-13 A kind of hone lamella drilling special fixture

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105290459A (en) * 2015-11-10 2016-02-03 齐齐哈尔雷昂重工机械制造有限责任公司 Sandbox tool for sand overturning in vehicle plant
CN105436573A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-03-30 保定风帆精密铸造制品有限公司 Tool for stainless steel hook counter bore machining

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20311204U1 (en) * 2003-07-22 2003-09-11 Reichhart Friedrich Jig for boring large diameter holes in pipe duct is supported on two pairs of angles slides and has a magnetic grip for the boring tool
CN201736048U (en) * 2010-08-17 2011-02-09 山西晋西压力容器有限责任公司 Mould used for drill holes of brake cylinder front cover and flange plate
CN102463487A (en) * 2010-11-12 2012-05-23 天津市臣涛精密机械设备有限公司 Special fixture for drilling hinge block2-phi5 hole
CN203900565U (en) * 2014-04-23 2014-10-29 盐城师范学院 Adjustable-positioning flange-drilling clamping tool
CN204413224U (en) * 2014-11-25 2015-06-24 中国二冶集团有限公司 Can the angle steel drill positioner of mold exchange
CN204724900U (en) * 2015-07-13 2015-10-28 济南大学 A kind of Novel bone lamella drilling special fixture

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20311204U1 (en) * 2003-07-22 2003-09-11 Reichhart Friedrich Jig for boring large diameter holes in pipe duct is supported on two pairs of angles slides and has a magnetic grip for the boring tool
CN201736048U (en) * 2010-08-17 2011-02-09 山西晋西压力容器有限责任公司 Mould used for drill holes of brake cylinder front cover and flange plate
CN102463487A (en) * 2010-11-12 2012-05-23 天津市臣涛精密机械设备有限公司 Special fixture for drilling hinge block2-phi5 hole
CN203900565U (en) * 2014-04-23 2014-10-29 盐城师范学院 Adjustable-positioning flange-drilling clamping tool
CN204413224U (en) * 2014-11-25 2015-06-24 中国二冶集团有限公司 Can the angle steel drill positioner of mold exchange
CN204724900U (en) * 2015-07-13 2015-10-28 济南大学 A kind of Novel bone lamella drilling special fixture

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105290459A (en) * 2015-11-10 2016-02-03 齐齐哈尔雷昂重工机械制造有限责任公司 Sandbox tool for sand overturning in vehicle plant
CN105436573A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-03-30 保定风帆精密铸造制品有限公司 Tool for stainless steel hook counter bore machining
CN105436573B (en) * 2015-11-30 2019-08-06 保定风帆精密机械科技有限公司 A kind of tooling for stainless steel hook counterbore processing

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Publication number Publication date
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