CN104996349B - A kind of eco-pond for aquaculture - Google Patents
A kind of eco-pond for aquaculture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104996349B CN104996349B CN201510269387.5A CN201510269387A CN104996349B CN 104996349 B CN104996349 B CN 104996349B CN 201510269387 A CN201510269387 A CN 201510269387A CN 104996349 B CN104996349 B CN 104996349B
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- Prior art keywords
- pond
- eco
- water
- affixed
- aquaculture
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
Abstract
Include several filtering ponds being split to form by dykes and dams the invention discloses a kind of eco-pond for aquaculture, the dykes and dams between the filtering pond, which are equipped with, pushes away water installations, one of them in several filtering ponds is equipped with pond.Using the ecological pond of this structure compared with traditional mode, in pond cultured fishes grown in the high flowing water of dissolved oxygen always, growth speed is fast, and survival rate is high, and per unit area yield is high, and feed coefficient is low, and it is easy to prevent and cure diseases, and production management is simple, and harvesting is convenient.It filters the pool simultaneously to play the role of purifying water, to reuse water, plays the role of saving water resource.Suitable for multi items, more specification cultivation accomplish balanced listing, accelerate capital turnover, production cost that can reduce by 35%.The sharpest edges of the technology are effectively to collect 75% Metabolism of Fishes object and remaining feed, it is ensured that energy-saving and emission-reduction, environmental protection, to realize the low-carbon high-efficiency of culture fishery, sustainable development are realized in the benign cycle in pond itself.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field more particularly to a kind of eco-ponds for aquaculture.
Background technology
As world population is being continuously increased, water resource can be quickly become the factor for limiting many industries, food production institute
The nutritional cost needed will be further increased, and high quality water product demand will be dramatically increased in country in Southeast Asia, and fishery will
Keep present situation or on a declining curve, aquaculture product that will account for staple market.Agricultural, especially culture fishery water cost simultaneously
Increase, environmental pressure increases.The ultimate challenge of 21 century agricultural production is to utilize less resource, produces 3 times or more of production
Product.World Bank's whole world fishery plan-the year two thousand thirty fishery project tentatively proposes：10-15 world aquacultures amount is necessary from now on
Increase by 100%, to meet the needs of people are growing to aquatic products.For water resource, it is necessary to reappraise all agricultural productions
The efficiency of system, trading-off resources distribution recycle.The producer will innovate on improving production efficiency, rather than improve production number
Amount；Hard objectives related with yield and benefit are formulated, as far as possible using the standard for consuming water resource less；Development and improvement water quality mark
Accurate technology；The true cost of measurement water.
Invention content
Present invention aim to address cause energy consumption excessively high the underutilization of water resource in the prior art and cannot integrate
The problem of using various resources, provides a kind of eco-pond for aquaculture.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of eco-pond for aquaculture, including be split to form by dykes and dams
Several filtering pools, the dykes and dams between the filtering pool, which are equipped with, pushes away water installations, one of them in several filtering pools is equipped with pond
The surrounding in the pool, the affixed several partitions in bottom in the pond, the partition and pond is not attached to；The partition and partition
Between, the bottom between partition and pond side wall be equipped with U-type groove, oxygen-increasing device is equipped in the U-type groove；The front end in the pond is solid
The rear portion of water receiving stream driving device, the pond is settling zone, and the top of the settling zone is equipped with track, and the track is equipped with
Driving absorption pump；At least two layers of metal block are equipped between the settling zone and partition in the pond；The side in the pond is affixed
There are at least three ponds, the pond close to settling zone is soil pick-up sedimentation basin, is methane-generating pit, the biogas by the soil pick-up sedimentation basin
It is secondary rich water pond by pond.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the flow driving device is equipped with several water jets.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the driving absorption pump includes pedestal, affixed and track below the pedestal
Compatible slide plate, the affixed absorption pump in the pedestal top.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the oxygen-increasing device includes bottom plate compatible with U-type groove, in the bottom plate
Between affixed gas block panel, the affixed several aeration tubes in both sides of the gas block panel.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the methane-generating pit is equipped with material-feeding port.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the methane-generating pit is equipped with the overfall for leading to secondary rich water pond.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the soil pick-up sedimentation basin is equipped with the drainage channel for leading to secondary rich water pond.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the bottom of the settling zone in the pond is equipped with centrifugal absorption pump.
The advantageous effect that the present invention uses is：Using the ecological pond of this structure compared with traditional mode, fish is cultivated in pond
Class is grown in the high flowing water of dissolved oxygen always, and growth speed is fast, and survival rate is high, and per unit area yield is high, and feed coefficient is low, appearance of preventing and curing diseases
Easily, production management is simple, and harvesting is convenient.It filters the pool simultaneously to play the role of purifying water, to reuse water, plays saving
The effect of water resource.Suitable for multi items, more specification cultivation accomplish balanced listing, accelerate capital turnover, production cost that can reduce
35%.The sharpest edges of the technology are effectively to collect 75% Metabolism of Fishes object and remaining feed, it is ensured that pond itself it is good
Property cycle, realize energy-saving and emission-reduction, environmental protection, to realize the low-carbon high-efficiency of culture fishery, sustainable development.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the pond schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the driving absorption pump of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the oxygen-increasing device of the present invention.
As shown in the figure：1 pond, 2 partitions, 3 U-type grooves, 4 flow driving devices, 5 tracks, 6 driving absorption pumps, 7
Oxygen-increasing device, 11 soil pick-up sedimentation basins, 12 methane-generating pits, 13 2 rich water ponds, 61 pedestals, 62 slide plates, 63 absorption pumps, 71
Bottom plate, 72 gas block panels, 73 aeration tubes, 101 dykes and dams, the 102 filtering pools, 103 push away water installations.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the present invention is described further.
As shown, a kind of eco-pond for aquaculture, includes several filtering pools being split to form by dykes and dams 101
102, the dykes and dams 101 filtered between the pool 102, which are equipped with, pushes away water installations 103, one of them in several filtering pools 102 is equipped with
The surrounding in pond 1, the affixed several partitions 2 in bottom in the pond 1, the partition 2 and pond 1 is not attached to；It is described partition 2 with
Bottom between partition 2, between partition 2 and pond side wall is equipped with U-type groove 3, and oxygen-increasing device 7 is equipped in the U-type groove 3；It is described
The rear portion of the affixed flow driving device 4 in front end in pond 1, the pond 1 is settling zone, and the top of the settling zone is equipped with track
5, the track 5 is equipped with driving absorption pump 6；At least two layers of metal are equipped between the settling zone and partition 2 in the pond to block；
The side in the pond is connected at least three ponds, and the pond close to settling zone is soil pick-up sedimentation basin 11, the soil pick-up precipitation
11 side of pond is methane-generating pit 12, and 12 side of the methane-generating pit is secondary rich water pond 13.
The filtering pool play filtering, purified water purposes, mutually flowed by pushing away water installations so that the water phase in the pool will be filtered
Come, is filtered at wherein one and be equipped with pond in the pool, pond is the place specially breeded fish.Pond center has partition, makes water shape
At flow.Flow driving device 4 is not so that entire pond arrheas dynamic circulation as one, with the skill of fish culture in running water
Art reduces the incidence probability of pond Mesichthyes.Water quality is persistently improved by movable flowing water simultaneously, and such as by the impurity in water
Fish excrement and remaining fish food are flushed in the settling zone in downstream, are removed to collect.Simultaneously by setting partition and settling zone it
Between metal block the impurity in fish and water is separated, then by the driving absorption pump above pond by fish generation
It thanks to object and remaining feed is removed and is transferred in soil pick-up sedimentation basin, it is ensured that the benign cycle in pond itself.Absorbed fish
Metabolin, remaining feed and other impurities are introduced into soil pick-up sedimentation basin, enter back into methane-generating pit, last remaining then into secondary
Rich water pond.The biogas that methane-generating pit generates can be used for generating electricity, and the rich water in secondary rich water pond then can be used for planting and cultivate, from
And realize energy-saving and emission-reduction, environmental protection.
The purpose of the present invention be not only produce more fishes, and allow for environmental protection, water source and it is energy saving before
It puts, produces more fishes, benefit is more preferable.Emphasis nutrition in protection water, soil resource and water, it is energy saving, reduce discharge.
In order to ensure the pond of the present invention can realize that cycle flowing water, the flow driving device 4 are equipped with several water sprays
Mouth 41.Using the habit of fish fish are ceaselessly moved about in pond, and be gathered in the upstream of the recirculated water in pond, herein
Water jet can not only simulate the flow of nature, while can improve the oxygen content in water.
For collect to the maximum extent and using nutrients in water, reduce energy consumption and prevent soil loss and degenerate, the row
Vehicle absorption pump 6 includes pedestal 61, the affixed slide plate 62 compatible with track in the lower section of the pedestal 61, affixed above the pedestal 61
Absorption pump 63.
The content of water oxygen is very important in pond, especially in the so big space of throw-in density, therefore
The bottom in the pond of the present invention is equipped with U-type groove, is equipped with oxygen-increasing device 7 in the U-type groove, the oxygen-increasing device 7 include with it is U-shaped
The compatible bottom plate 71 of slot, the 71 affixed gas block panel 72 in centre of the bottom plate, the affixed several aeration tubes in both sides of the gas block panel 72
73.The effect of gas block panel 72 be by aeration tube flow or air-flow fully spread, to improve the oxygen content in water.
For improve the present invention methane-generating pit working efficiency, the methane-generating pit be equipped with material-feeding port, when fish excrement the like waste not
When enough, it can be supplemented into methane-generating pit by material-feeding port.
Methane-generating pit 12 is equipped with the overfall for leading to secondary rich water pond 13, it is ensured that the normal work of methane-generating pit works as methane-generating pit
When interior water content is excessively high, discharged to secondary rich water pond 13 by overfall.
Soil pick-up sedimentation basin 11 is equipped with the drainage channel for leading to secondary rich water pond 13, when the waste mistake in soil pick-up sedimentation basin
It is more, cause methane-generating pit can not timely processing when, directly the rich water in soil pick-up sedimentation basin can be discharged by drainage channel
In secondary rich water pond.
Settling zone bottom is equipped with centrifugal absorption pump, forms whirlpool and preferably collects waste, while can also collect fish.
The recirculated water function in pond of the invention in order to better improve, pond of the invention further includes having backwater channel,
The backwater channel is located at the rear portion in pond.Backwater channel is connected to the front end in pond, passes through the gravity flow of flow so that behind pond
The water at end flows to the front end in pond by backwater channel, so that entire pond forms a circulation.
Using the pond of this structure compared with traditional mode, cultured fishes are raw in the high flowing water of dissolved oxygen always in pond
Long, growth speed is fast, and survival rate is high, and per unit area yield is high, and feed coefficient is low, and it is easy to prevent and cure diseases, and production management is simple, harvesting side
Just.Suitable for multi items, more specification cultivation accomplish balanced listing, accelerate capital turnover, production cost that can reduce by 35%.The technology
Sharpest edges be that can effectively collect 75% Metabolism of Fishes object and remaining feed, it is ensured that the benign cycle in pond itself, realize
Energy-saving and emission-reduction, environmental protection, to realize the low-carbon high-efficiency of culture fishery, sustainable development.
The term positions such as the front, rear, top, and bottom in the application are not the concrete restrictions to application, it is only for description
It needs.The upstream that the front end in the wherein described pond refers to recirculated water connects the place of flow driving device.
Those skilled in the art, can also be it is to be understood that the protection scheme of the present invention is not limited only to the above embodiments
Various permutation and combination and transformation are carried out on the basis of above-described embodiment, under the premise of without prejudice to spirit of that invention, to the present invention
The various transformation carried out are all fallen in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of eco-pond for aquaculture, it is characterized in that including by dykes and dams（101）Several filtering pools being split to form
（102）, the filtering pool（102）Between dykes and dams（101）It is equipped with and pushes away water installations（103）, several filtering pools（102）In its
In one be equipped with pond（1）, the pond（1）The affixed several partitions in bottom（2）, the partition（2）The pond and（1）Surrounding
It is not attached to；The partition（2）With partition（2）Between, partition（2）Bottom between the side wall of pond is equipped with U-type groove（3）, institute
State U-type groove（3）It is interior to be equipped with oxygen-increasing device（7）；The pond（1）The affixed flow driving device in front end（4）, the pond（1）
Rear portion be settling zone, the top of the settling zone is equipped with track（5）, the track（5）It is equipped with driving absorption pump（6）；Institute
State settling zone and the partition in pond（2）Between be equipped at least two layers of metal block；The side in the pond is connected at least three
Pond, the pond close to settling zone are soil pick-up sedimentation basin（11）, the soil pick-up sedimentation basin（11）Side is methane-generating pit（12）, the natural pond
Gas pond（12）Side is secondary rich water pond（13）；The oxygen-increasing device（7）Including bottom plate compatible with U-type groove（71）, the bottom
Plate（71）Intermediate affixed gas block panel（72）, the gas block panel（72）The affixed several aeration tubes in both sides（73）.
2. a kind of eco-pond for aquaculture according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the driving absorption pump（6）
Including pedestal（61）, the pedestal（61）The affixed slide plate compatible with track in lower section（62）, the pedestal（61）Top is affixed
Absorption pump（63）.
3. a kind of eco-pond for aquaculture according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the methane-generating pit（12）If
There is material-feeding port.
4. a kind of eco-pond for aquaculture according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the methane-generating pit（12）On
Equipped with leading to secondary rich water pond（13）Overfall.
5. a kind of eco-pond for aquaculture according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the soil pick-up sedimentation basin
（11）Equipped with leading to secondary rich water pond（13）Drainage channel.
6. a kind of eco-pond for aquaculture as claimed in any of claims 1 to 5, it is characterized in that described
The bottom of the settling zone in pond is equipped with centrifugal absorption pump.
7. a kind of eco-pond for aquaculture according to claim 6, it is characterized in that further include having backwater channel,
The backwater channel is located at the rear portion in pond.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510269387.5A CN104996349B (en) | 2015-05-25 | 2015-05-25 | A kind of eco-pond for aquaculture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510269387.5A CN104996349B (en) | 2015-05-25 | 2015-05-25 | A kind of eco-pond for aquaculture |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104996349A CN104996349A (en) | 2015-10-28 |
| CN104996349B true CN104996349B (en) | 2018-10-16 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105532561A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-05-04 | 苏州益品德环境科技有限公司 | Industrial culture system of pond |
| CN106007036A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-10-12 | 浙江省海洋水产养殖研究所 | Device for treating pollutants in penaeus vannamei aquaculture pond |
| CN109937950A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-06-28 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | A kind of pond no pollution cultivating system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1498864A (en) * | 2002-11-06 | 2004-05-26 | 付长彪 | Ecotypic purifying water plant thereof |
| CN103283667B (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2015-12-23 | 江苏福瑞水产养殖有限公司 | Cycle water high-density ecological cultivating system |
| CN103392663B (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2015-06-03 | 苏州市吴江水产养殖有限公司 | Circulating water flowing fishpond and fish-farming method |
| CN104170618B (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2017-03-29 | 河南未来再生能源股份有限公司 | Zero-emission no pollution high-efficiency agriculture ecological recycle system |
| CN104206331B (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2016-02-03 | 蒋有南 | Ecology fish farming facility and technique thereof |
| CN106719144A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-05-31 | 西南大学 | A kind of method of pond interior circulation flowing water culture |
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