CN104993947B - The method of batch upgrade firmware - Google Patents
The method of batch upgrade firmware Download PDFInfo
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- CN104993947B CN104993947B CN201510314358.6A CN201510314358A CN104993947B CN 104993947 B CN104993947 B CN 104993947B CN 201510314358 A CN201510314358 A CN 201510314358A CN 104993947 B CN104993947 B CN 104993947B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
- H04L41/0813—Configuration setting characterised by the conditions triggering a change of settings
- H04L41/082—Configuration setting characterised by the conditions triggering a change of settings the condition being updates or upgrades of network functionality
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Abstract
The present invention is directed to be directed to existing firmware upgrade inefficiency, a kind of method of batch upgrade firmware is provided, the method includes：Multithreading module is established, the multithreading module is for calling file transfer conveyance；Multiple equipment to be upgraded are connected by interchanger, VLAN is respectively configured in the port for having accessed the equipment to be upgraded of the interchanger, configure the port for having accessed the equipment to be upgraded of the interchanger to access patterns；IP change server is provided, it is connect with the interchanger by the IP change server, configure the port that the interchanger is connect with the IP change server to trunk patterns, the IP change server is used to IP address conversion be multiple IP address corresponding with the VLAN；The multithreading module is run, calls the file transfer conveyance according to the upgrading message comprising firmware updating, the firmware updating is respectively sent to the multiple equipment to be upgraded.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fields of communication technology, more particularly to the method for batch upgrade firmware.
Background technology
Serve as that an electronic product is most basic, the software of bottom work is known as firmware (firmware), for example calculates
Basic input/output BIOS (Basic Input/output System) in mainboard, these usual hardware are interior to be protected
The program deposited is directly can not to be read or changed by user.But product is during production and manufacture reaches in user hand
Afterwards, it is likely to because the update of various demands needs firmware updating.
With being constantly progressive for industry, there is the method for WEB page upgrading, product is not necessarily to dismantle the flash on pcb board
(flash memory), instead the upgrading of WEB interface direct-on-line is logged in, such upgrading mode is more convenient, quickly, but nothing
Method realizes that the upgrading of batch, efficiency are still low.
Now, production automation technology has come into the epoch of high speed development, each flow of production all bases
Originally automated production is realized.Also automation is being done step-by-step in firmware upgrade at present, and has special intelligence system to realize batch
Automatic updating.Firmware updating is sent to respectively using using upgrade server by network by existing batch upgrading method
The equipment upgraded is needed, to make upgrade server that can quickly access each equipment to be upgraded, equipment to be upgraded is linked into upgrading clothes
LAN where business device, and corresponding IP address is respectively configured for equipment to be upgraded, it is reset after upgrading each to be upgraded
The IP address of equipment is restored to the IP address of default setting.This method needs the human configuration IP address before and after upgrading, can not
IP address is automatically configured, a large amount of promotions of workload are brought when number of devices to be upgraded is larger, causes batch upgrade solid
The inefficiency of part.
Invention content
Based on this, it is necessary to which the problem of being directed to the inefficiency of existing batch upgrade firmware provides a kind of without configuration
The IP address of equipment to be upgraded, the method for efficient batch upgrade firmware.
The method of batch upgrade firmware, including：
Establish multithreading step：Upgrade server is provided, multithreading module, the multithreading are established on upgrade server
Module is for calling file transfer conveyance；
Access device step：Multiple equipment to be upgraded are connected by interchanger, are waited for described in the access by the interchanger
VLAN is respectively configured in the port of updating apparatus, configures the port for having accessed the equipment to be upgraded of the interchanger to
Access patterns；
IP switch process is set：IP change server is provided, the upgrade server is passed through into the IP change server
It is connect with the interchanger, configures the port that the interchanger is connect with the IP change server to trunk patterns, institute
IP change server is stated to be used for the IP address conversion of the upgrade server for multiple IPs corresponding with the VLAN
Location；
Send firmware updating step：The multithreading module is run on the upgrade server, passes through the multithreading
Module calls the file transfer conveyance according to the upgrading message comprising firmware updating, and the firmware updating is respectively sent to institute
State multiple equipment to be upgraded.
In one embodiment, further include before the access device step：
Capture message step：Test equipment is provided, is captured using packet catcher and mode is upgraded by the page in test equipment
Upgrading message during being upgraded, the upgrading message include firmware updating, parse the upgrading message.
In one embodiment, the packet catcher is wireshark tools.
In one embodiment, include after the transmission firmware updating step：
Verify retransmission steps：The check value that the equipment to be upgraded returns is received by the upgrade server, it is such as described
The check value that equipment to be upgraded returns and the check value in upgrading message are inconsistent, then are again sent to corresponding upgrading message
The equipment to be upgraded.
In one embodiment, the file transfer conveyance is curl tools.
The method of above-mentioned batch upgrade firmware is linked into network, by the IP of upgrade server by IP change server
Location be converted to the corresponding IP address of VLAN where equipment to be upgraded, realize upgrade server simultaneously with multiple equipment to be upgraded
Communication, firmware updating is sent to by equipment to be upgraded by multithreading module, is realized without configuring the IP of equipment to be upgraded
Address simplifies work, effectively increases the efficiency of batch upgrade firmware.
The method of above-mentioned batch upgrade firmware, additionally provides verification retransmission mechanism, effectively increases the reliable of firmware upgrade
Property.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention the flow diagram of the method for batch upgrade firmware；
Fig. 2 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention the network architecture schematic diagram of the method for batch upgrade firmware.
Specific implementation mode
To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, below with reference to relevant drawings to invention is more fully described.In attached drawing
Give presently preferred embodiments of the present invention.But the present invention can realize in many different forms, however it is not limited to this paper institutes
The embodiment of description.Keep the understanding to the disclosure more thorough on the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is
Comprehensively.
It is noted that present invention is particularly suitable for various electronic equipments or communication equipment, such as top box of digital machine, routing
Device, modem or computer, the present invention are suitable for carrying out batch liter to the firmware of multiple above-mentioned electronic equipments or communication equipment
Grade.
For example, a kind of method of batch upgrade firmware, includes the following steps：Establish multithreading module, the multithreading mould
Block is for calling file transfer conveyance；Multiple equipment to be upgraded are connected by interchanger, described in the access by the interchanger
VLAN is respectively configured in the port of equipment to be upgraded, configures the port for having accessed the equipment to be upgraded of the interchanger to
Access patterns；IP change server is provided, is connect with the interchanger by the IP change server, by the interchanger
The port being connect with the IP change server is configured to trunk patterns, and the IP change server is used to turn IP address
It is changed to multiple IP address corresponding with the VLAN；The multithreading module is run, the file transfer conveyance root is called
According to the upgrading message comprising firmware updating, the firmware updating is respectively sent to the multiple equipment to be upgraded.
As shown in Figure 1, the method for the batch upgrade firmware of a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes：
Step 100, test equipment is provided, is captured using packet catcher and is risen by way of page upgrading in test equipment
Upgrading message during grade, the upgrading message include firmware updating, parse the upgrading message.
For example, providing test equipment, logging in the upgrading page by test equipment is upgraded, and is captured and is surveyed using packet catcher
Upgrading message of the equipment in escalation process is tried, the upgrading message includes firmware updating, parses the upgrading message.
Test equipment is equipment to be upgraded, has hardware structure same as equipment to be upgraded and firmware, for example, waiting for
An equipment to be upgraded is extracted in updating apparatus as test equipment, and firmware upgrade is carried out by test equipment, obtains firmware liter
Upgrading message and firmware updating during grade.
A page upgrade server is provided, page upgrade server provides the chain of the upgrading page comprising firmware updating
It connects, such as the link of WEB page, the upgrading page that upgrading mode logs on upgrade server for manual operation test equipment is risen
Grade.After logging on the upgrading page of the test equipment, the path of firmware updating is selected according to page prompts, clicks the beginning of the page
The prompting frame or button of upgrading, test equipment obtain and download firmware updating, start to upgrade, and page upgrade server is reported with HTTP
Firmware updating is sent to test equipment by literary form.Distinct device or different product are due to its WEB page difference, upgrading path
May be different, but principle is the same.
The HTTP message of test equipment in escalation process is captured using packet catcher, the HTTP message upgrades report
Text, the upgrading message include firmware updating.Then the HTTP message of crawl is preserved, is parsed for HTTP message.Upgraded
Journey is equivalent to the process of the interaction of test equipment and upgrade server, and HTTP message will embody interacting in escalation process
Journey.
HTTP message agreement is parsed, the escalation process of test equipment is divided into three steps：One, pass through WEB page game server；
Two, into the upgrading page of equipment；Three, upgrade, firmware updating is sent to test equipment to server or test equipment is downloaded and risen
Grade firmware.Include the upgrading message of the information such as upgrading page message, path and firmware updating by packet catcher crawl, parsing should
Upgrade message protocol, the transmission form and content of record upgrading message.
In one embodiment, the packet catcher is wireshark tools.
Step 200, multithreading module is established, the multithreading module is for calling file transfer conveyance.
For example, providing upgrade server, multithreading module is established on upgrade server, the multithreading module is for adjusting
Use file transfer conveyance.
It is stored with the firmware updating of equipment to be upgraded in upgrade server, multithreading module is established on upgrade server,
The multithreading module has the function of multithreading, for example, being sent out for being communicated simultaneously with multiple terminals, while with multiple terminals
Data are sent and received, in this way, upgrade server can be communicated by multithreading module with multiple equipment to be upgraded, wait rising to multiple
Grade equipment transmission data, for example, firmware updating is stored under the root of multithreading module, then multithreading module can be obtained directly
Take firmware updating；The multithreading module is for calling file transfer conveyance, and file transfer conveyance is for sending firmware updating
To equipment to be upgraded.
In one embodiment, the file transfer conveyance is CURL tools, and CURL tools are to utilize URL (Uniform
Resource Locator, uniform resource locator) file transfer conveyance that works under command line mode of grammer, for will
The file that URL is directed toward directly downloads or is sent to terminal, and CURL is compatible with the systems such as Unix, Linux, DOS, Win32 or Win64,
It can be run on the server of above system or equipment.
Step 300, multiple equipment to be upgraded are connected by interchanger, to be upgraded set the access of the interchanger is described
VLAN is respectively configured in standby port, configures the port for having accessed the equipment to be upgraded of the interchanger to access moulds
Formula.
For example, by multiple equipment access switch to be upgraded, according to the quantity of the equipment to be upgraded of access by interchanger
Multiple VLAN are respectively configured in the port for accessing equipment to be upgraded, configure the port for having accessed equipment to be upgraded of interchanger to
Access patterns.
Multiple equipment to be upgraded hardware structure having the same and firmware configuration, factory default setting having the same, example
Such as IP address having the same, for example, the IP address of equipment to be upgraded is defaulted as 192.168.1.1.
In this step, the equipment to be upgraded upgraded is needed to be linked into interchanger by multiple, the interchanger has three layers of friendship
Function is changed, for example, number of devices to be upgraded is n, then n equipment to be upgraded are linked into switch port 2 to port n+1,
And corresponding VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network, virtual office is respectively configured for switch port 2 to port n+1
Domain net), VLAN quantity is corresponding with number of devices to be upgraded, for example, port 2 configures VLAN2, port 3 configures the ports VLAN3 ...
N+1 configures VLANn+1, configures port 2 to port n+1 to access patterns, the switching port of access patterns is pertaining only to 1
VLAN is only capable of sending and receiving the data message of a VLAN.It is noted that multiple equipment access switch to be upgraded
IP address is default ip address 192.168.1.1.
Step 400, IP change server is provided, is connect with the interchanger by the IP change server, it will be described
The port that interchanger is connect with the IP change server is configured to trunk patterns, and the IP change server is used for IP
Address conversion is multiple IP address corresponding with the VLAN.
For example, providing IP change server, upgrade server is connect with the IP change server, and the IP is turned
Server access switch is changed, configures the switch port for having accessed IP change server to trunk patterns, the IP conversions
Server is used to the IP address conversion of upgrade server be multiple IP address corresponding with the multiple VLAN.
An IP change server is provided, for being multiple and the multiple VLAN by the IP address conversion of upgrade server
Corresponding IP address, IP change server configure at least two network interfaces, including LAN (LocalArea Network, local
Net) port and upper united mouth, upgrade server is linked into the LAN port of IP change server, the upper united mouth of IP change server
It is connected on the port 1 of interchanger, configures port 1 to trunk patterns, the switching ports of Trunk patterns may belong to multiple
VLAN, be configured with the port 1 of trunk patterns while can send and receive the number of multiple VLAN simultaneously with multiple vlan communications
According to.
For example, when upgrade server needs are communicated with multiple equipment to be upgraded, IP change server is by upgrade server
IP address conversion be IP address corresponding with VLAN, for example, the IP address of upgrading terminals be 192.168.1.1, when upgrading take
Device be engaged in equipment communication to be upgraded corresponding with port 2, the IP address conversion of upgrade server is by IP change server
192.168.1.2 upgrade server can smooth access port 2 equipment to be upgraded；When upgrade server is corresponding with port 3
When equipment communication to be upgraded, the IP address conversion of upgrade server is 192.168.1.3, upgrade server by IP change server
The equipment to be upgraded of accessible port 3.In this way, equipment to be upgraded reconfigures IP address without configuration, it is only necessary to be serviced by IP
The IP address conversion of upgrade server is that upgrading clothes can be realized in IP address corresponding with each equipment access interface to be upgraded by device
The communication of business device and equipment to be upgraded.
Step 500, the multithreading module is run, calls the file transfer conveyance according to the upgrading comprising firmware updating
The firmware updating is respectively sent to the multiple equipment to be upgraded by message.
For example, running multithreading module on upgrade server, call file transfer conveyance according to including firmware updating
Upgrade message, firmware updating is respectively sent to the multiple equipment to be upgraded.
Configuration network realizes that upgrade server with after the communication of equipment to be upgraded, runs multithreading on upgrade server
Module, the multithreading module call the transmission form for upgrading message that CURL tools obtain and parse according to abovementioned steps and interior
Hold, firmware updating is sent to each equipment to be upgraded after each equipment to be upgraded receives firmware updating carries out firmware upgrade respectively.
For example, multithreading module starts quantity number of threads corresponding with multiple number of devices to be upgraded, each thread is only
A vertical corresponding equipment to be upgraded, CURL tools upgrade according to upgrading message come the page of the simulation test equipment in escalation process
Upgrading message is sent to equipment to be upgraded after equipment to be upgraded receives upgrading message and obtains upgrading by the transmission process of server
Firmware is treated original firmware on updating apparatus according to firmware updating and is upgraded.
Step 600, receive the check value that the equipment to be upgraded returns, the check value that such as described equipment to be upgraded returns with
The check value upgraded in message is inconsistent, then corresponding upgrading message is sent to the equipment to be upgraded again.
For example, the check value that equipment to be upgraded returns is received, in the check value returned such as equipment to be upgraded and upgrading message
Check value it is inconsistent, then corresponding upgrading message is sent to equipment to be upgraded by upgrade server again.
To make equipment to be upgraded accurately receive upgrading message, upgrade server often send one upgrade message to waiting rising
Grade equipment, equipment to be upgraded can all return to a check value to upgrade server, and upgrade server is by the check value and liter of return
Check value comparison in grade message, the check value as returned and the check value in upgrading message are inconsistent, then upgrade service is thought highly of
The upgrading message is newly sent to equipment to be upgraded.
For example, upgrade server, which will upgrade message to be sent to equipment to be upgraded, to be sent with data packet format, each data
Packet includes a check value, and equipment to be upgraded often receives a data packet and is returned to a check value to upgrade server, upgrading
Server compares the check value that equipment to be upgraded returns with the check value in corresponding data packet, such as inconsistent, then table
Show that data packet sends or receives mistake, upgrade server retransmits the data packet.In this way, effectively increasing the standard that upgrading message is sent
True property improves the firmware updating reliability of equipment to be upgraded.
As shown in Fig. 2, one embodiment of the invention, for realizing the network architecture of the system of the method for batch upgrade firmware
Figure, includes the IP change server connected by interchanger and multiple equipment to be upgraded, IP change server and upgrade server
It is direct-connected；Wherein, the port of the corresponding interchanger of multiple equipment to be upgraded is configured with multiple one-to-one with equipment to be upgraded
VLAN, upgrade server is interior to be configured with multithreading module and file transfer conveyance, and is stored under the root of multithreading module
There is firmware updating.
It is worth noting that, in above system embodiment, included each unit is only drawn according to function logic
Point, but it is not limited to above-mentioned division, as long as corresponding function can be realized；In addition, each functional unit is specific
Title is also only to facilitate mutually distinguish, the protection domain being not intended to restrict the invention.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step in realization the various embodiments described above method is can
It is completed with instructing relevant hardware by program, corresponding program can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium
In, the storage medium, such as ROM/RAM, disk or CD.
Several embodiments of the invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Cannot the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect range.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. the method for batch upgrade firmware, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
Establish multithreading step：Upgrade server is provided, multithreading module, the multithreading module are established on upgrade server
For calling file transfer conveyance；
Access device step：Multiple equipment to be upgraded are connected by interchanger, the access of the interchanger is described to be upgraded
VLAN is respectively configured in the port of equipment, configures the port for having accessed the equipment to be upgraded of the interchanger to access moulds
Formula；
IP switch process is set：IP change server is provided, the upgrade server is passed through into the IP change server and institute
Interchanger connection is stated, configures the port that the interchanger is connect with the IP change server to trunk patterns, the IP
Change server is used to the IP address conversion of the upgrade server be multiple IP address corresponding with the VLAN；
Send firmware updating step：The multithreading module is run on the upgrade server, passes through the multithreading module
It calls the file transfer conveyance according to the upgrading message comprising firmware updating, the firmware updating is respectively sent to described more
A equipment to be upgraded.
2. the method for batch upgrade firmware according to claim 1, which is characterized in that before the access device step also
Including：
Capture message step：Test equipment is provided, is captured using packet catcher and is carried out by way of page upgrading in test equipment
Upgrading message during upgrading, the upgrading message include firmware updating, parse the upgrading message.
3. the method for batch upgrade firmware according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the packet catcher is
Wireshark tools.
4. the method for batch upgrade firmware according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the transmission firmware updating step it
After include：
Verify retransmission steps：The check value that the equipment to be upgraded returns is received by the upgrade server, it is such as described to wait rising
The check value that grade equipment returns and the check value in upgrading message are inconsistent, then are again sent to corresponding upgrading message described
Equipment to be upgraded.
5. the method for batch upgrade firmware according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the file transfer conveyance is curl
Tool.
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| CN201510314358.6A CN104993947B (en) | 2015-06-09 | 2015-06-09 | The method of batch upgrade firmware |
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| CN104993947B true CN104993947B (en) | 2018-08-03 |
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| CN105450455A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-30 | 上海市共进通信技术有限公司 | System and method for automatically upgrading network devices in batch in factory |
| CN107885507A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2018-04-06 | 上海华测导航技术股份有限公司 | A kind of method for improving receiver firmware upgrade efficiency |
| CN108881502B (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2022-06-10 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Multi-terminal IP address conversion method, device and system |
| TWI657676B (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2019-04-21 | 和碩聯合科技股份有限公司 | Communicative device updating system |
| CN107888426B (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2020-12-18 | 深圳市共进电子股份有限公司 | Configuration method and device of network terminal equipment, batch processing equipment and storage medium |
| CN108055160A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-18 | 温岭卓致智能科技有限公司 | A kind of router terminal batch upgrading system |
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| CN108521337A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-09-11 | 广州芯德通信科技股份有限公司 | A kind of more same type ONU are carried out at the same time the implementation method of default setting |
| CN110851153A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2020-02-28 | 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司 | Method and system for upgrading pipeline equipment |
| CN109189424A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2019-01-11 | 杭州嘉楠耘智信息科技有限公司 | Firmware upgrading method and device |
| CN109445865A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-03-08 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of BIOS option remote batch setting method, device, terminal and storage medium |
| CN111538518A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-08-14 | 深圳忆联信息系统有限公司 | Method and device for realizing automatic batch test of tester and computer equipment |
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