CN104993785A - Heat-and-power-co-generated linear focusing solar energy utilization device - Google Patents
Heat-and-power-co-generated linear focusing solar energy utilization device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104993785A CN104993785A CN201510413727.7A CN201510413727A CN104993785A CN 104993785 A CN104993785 A CN 104993785A CN 201510413727 A CN201510413727 A CN 201510413727A CN 104993785 A CN104993785 A CN 104993785A
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- heat
- photovoltaic cell
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- cogeneration
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
- F24S23/70—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
- F24S23/77—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors with flat reflective plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S60/00—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
- F24S60/30—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors storing heat in liquids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/054—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
- H01L31/0547—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means comprising light concentrating means of the reflecting type, e.g. parabolic mirrors, concentrators using total internal reflection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
A heat-and-power-co-generated linear focusing solar energy utilization device comprises reflection mirror columns, a heat absorber and photovoltaic cells. The photovoltaic cells are installed at the two sides of the heat absorber or above an interval of the adjacent two groups of reflection mirror columns. The reflection mirror columns track the sun respectively and reflect the sunlight to the heat absorber to realize heat production, or track the sun respectively and reflect the sunlight to the photovoltaic cells at the sides where the reflection mirror columns locate respectively to realize solar power generation. The light receiving surfaces of the photovoltaic cells are arranged in a manner of facing directly to the ground or in a manner that the photovoltaic cells are divided into two groups, which lift a certain angle to the two sides of the interval respectively. The device combines two power generation modes of solar energy photo-thermal and photovoltaic power generation to achieve complementary advantages, so that solar energy resources can be utilized more effectively.
Description
Technical field
Technical field of solar utilization technique of the present invention, the line Photospot solar being specifically related to a kind of cogeneration of heat and power utilizes device, produces heat or electric energy flexibly as required for utilizing during solar energy.
Background technology
Along with the development of economic society, the demand of the energy grows with each passing day, and fossil energy exists pollutes day by day serious and non-renewable problem, and the clean reproducible energy of development is imperative.Solar energy rich reserves is a kind of regenerative resource of environment-protecting clean, receives the extensive concern of people.
Solar use form mainly comprises photo-thermal and photovoltaic two kinds.Photo-thermal refers to and uses solar energy heating working medium, and working medium absorbs after energy arrives the state of high temperature and is utilized, and photo-thermal can divide optically focused and the large class of non-concentrating two.Optically focused utilizes can produce higher temperature, and even for generation of the generating of high temperature and high pressure steam pushing turbine, solar cooker is its representative.Non-concentrating utilizes temperature lower, and representative instance comprises solar water heater etc.Photovoltaic refers to and uses solar photovoltaic cell panel that solar energy is directly converted to electric energy.
Current Solar use mode comprises photovoltaic generation, solar water heater and Photospot solar heat utilization device, and wherein Photospot solar heat utilization device is by utilizing producing higher temperature after sunlight optically focused thus have wider range of application.Being used alone device Problems existing corresponding to a certain Solar use mode is that this several mode all can only produce electric energy or heat.For the system only producing heat, when hot weather in summer, heat cannot utilize; And only produce the device of electric energy, if in winter for warm season, then there is the problem that energy utilization efficiency is low.If will produce heat and electricity simultaneously, need the device that employing two kinds is different, output investment ratio is larger.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned prior art Problems existing, a kind of line Photospot solar of cogeneration of heat and power is the object of the present invention is to provide to utilize device, solar energy optical-thermal and photovoltaic two kinds of generation modes are be combined with each other, has complementary advantages, thus more efficientlyly utilize solar energy resources.
In the line condensing thermal power generation technology taking linear Fresnel as representative, in order to improve the hot generating efficiency of system, need the focusing ratio improving heat collecting field, therefore technical scheme of the present invention is generally speaking on the basis of multiple row primary event mirror optically focused, further employing secondary reflection mirror, incident light is concentrated further, by thermal-arrest dielectric heating to the temperature more arrived.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of line Photospot solar of cogeneration of heat and power utilizes device, comprise speculum row 2, heat dump 3 and photovoltaic cell 4, described heat dump 3 is installed on speculum row 2 overcentre, described photovoltaic cell 4 sensitive surface down and be arranged on the both sides of described heat dump 3, described speculum row 2 each autotracking sun sunlight is reflexed on described heat dump 3 and realize heat production respectively, or each autotracking sun being reflexed to by sunlight on the photovoltaic cell 4 of speculum row 2 side respectively, realizes solar power generation.
The back side of described heat dump 3 and photovoltaic cell 4 is also provided with the supine photovoltaic cell of light.
Also comprise controller, sunlight is reflexed to thermal-arrest on heat dump 3 by setting unit speculum row 2 as required, and sunlight reflexes on described photovoltaic cell 4 and generates electricity by partially reflecting mirror row 2 simultaneously.
The back side of described photovoltaic cell 4 is provided with fin for dispelling the heat and cooling water recirculation system.
Described speculum row 2 are equipped with storage battery, and provide in a period of time and drive speculum row 2 to follow the tracks of the electricity of the sun, starting drive is powered during this period, run on basis at implement device from maintaining, generation heat and electric power as required.
Described heat dump 3 is equipped with heat-storing device, for providing heat at night, meets the demand of heating at night.
A kind of line Photospot solar of cogeneration of heat and power utilizes device, comprise speculum row 2, heat dump 3 and photovoltaic cell 4, described photovoltaic cell 4 is above the interval of entirety or the speculum row 2 being installed on two adjacent groups that are split into two halves, when being split into two halves, two halves lift predetermined angle respectively to both sides, interval, the sunlight that the speculum row 2 for both sides, reception interval as much as possible reflect; Down, each autotracking sun of speculum row 2 of both sides, interval also keeps reflection ray to be irradiated on photovoltaic cell 4 to described photovoltaic cell 4 sensitive surface, realizes solar power generation; Described heat dump 3 is arranged on the both sides of described photovoltaic cell 4, other speculum row 2 each autotracking sun reflexed to by sunlight on described heat dump 3 and realize heat production respectively.
The back side of described heat dump 3 and photovoltaic cell 4 is also provided with the supine photovoltaic cell of light.
Also comprise controller, sunlight is reflexed to thermal-arrest on heat dump 3 by setting unit speculum row 2 as required, and sunlight reflexes on described photovoltaic cell 4 and generates electricity by partially reflecting mirror row 2 simultaneously.
The back side of described photovoltaic cell 4 is provided with fin for dispelling the heat and cooling water recirculation system.
Described speculum row 2 are equipped with storage battery, and provide in a period of time and drive speculum row 2 to follow the tracks of the electricity of the sun, starting drive is powered during this period, run on basis at implement device from maintaining, generation heat and electric power as required.
Described heat dump 3 is equipped with heat-storing device, for providing heat at night, meets the demand of heating at night.
The present invention compared to the prior art comparatively, possesses following advantage:
The line Photospot solar of cogeneration of heat and power of the present invention is adopted to utilize device, generating and heat supply can be realized flexibly as required, under equal area, with employing two kinds of heat supplies and the two kinds of device ratios that generate electricity, when only needing generating or heat supply, all areas can be used for generating electricity or heat supply, thus larger power stage is provided, and installation cost increases seldom compared with independent heat supply and generating, than heat supply and generating two complete equipments comprehensively much smaller.At the night shift room in the western field of China, need heating winter, need power supply refrigeration summer, adopt in this way, only need electrical network to provide a small amount of power supply holdout device to run, the demand for warm refrigeration can be met.As grid collapses, can adopt the device being equipped with storage battery, when maintaining system thermal-arrest winter, setting unit mirror row are irradiated on photovoltaic cell and produce electric energy for holdout device independent operating.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is existing line light and heat collection helioplant;
Fig. 2 is the solar thermoelectric coproduction device (heat production state) of the heat dump both sides installation photovoltaic cell of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the solar thermoelectric coproduction device (generating state) of heat dump both sides installation photovoltaic cell according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the solar thermoelectric coproduction device that photovoltaic cell is according to a second embodiment of the present invention installed on above two adjacent groups line Photospot solar heat utilization device midseptum, and wherein photovoltaic cell adopts sensitive surface just to below;
Fig. 5 is the solar thermoelectric coproduction device that photovoltaic cell is according to a second embodiment of the present invention installed on above two adjacent groups line Photospot solar heat utilization device midseptum, and wherein photovoltaic cell is split into two halves, and lifts certain angle respectively to both sides.
Fig. 6 is that other photovoltaic cells are installed at the heat dump back side according to a second embodiment of the present invention and the photovoltaic cell back side, and is installed on the solar thermoelectric coproduction device above interval.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, for existing line light and heat collection helioplant, comprise speculum row 2 and heat dump 3, sunlight reflexes on heat dump 3 by each autotracking sun of speculum row 2, and absorbing solar radiation generation high temperature by the flowing of thermal-arrest working medium in heat dump 3 provides heat.
As shown in Figure 2, for the line Photospot solar of the cogeneration of heat and power of first embodiment of the invention proposition utilizes device (heat production state), comprise speculum row 2, heat dump 3 and photovoltaic cell 4, heat dump 3 is installed on speculum row 2 overcentre, photovoltaic cell 4 sensitive surface down and be arranged on the both sides of heat dump 3, sunlight reflexes on heat dump 3 by each autotracking sun of speculum row 2, realizes heat production.
As shown in Figure 3, for the line Photospot solar of the cogeneration of heat and power of first embodiment of the invention proposition utilizes device (generating state), comprise speculum row 2, heat dump 3 and photovoltaic cell 4, heat dump 3 is installed on speculum row 2 overcentre, photovoltaic cell 4 sensitive surface down and be arranged on the both sides of heat dump 3, sunlight reflexes on the photovoltaic cell 4 of side by each autotracking sun of speculum of heat dump 3 both sides, realizes solar power generation.
As shown in Figure 4, for the line Photospot solar of the cogeneration of heat and power of second embodiment of the invention proposition utilizes device, wherein photovoltaic cell 4 is installed on above the interval of two adjacent groups line beam condensing unit, photovoltaic cell 4 sensitive surface is just to arranged beneath, the each autotracking sun of speculum row 2 of both sides, interval also keeps reflection ray to be irradiated on photovoltaic cell 4, realizes solar power generation.Heat dump 3 is arranged on the both sides of described photovoltaic cell 4, other speculum row 2 each autotracking sun reflexed to by sunlight on described heat dump 3 and realize heat production respectively.
As shown in Figure 5, for the line Photospot solar of the cogeneration of heat and power of second embodiment of the invention proposition utilizes device, wherein photovoltaic cell 4 is split into two halves, and lifts predetermined angle respectively to both sides, interval, for the sunlight of reception interval two as much as possible side rearview mirror row 2 reflection.
As shown in Figure 6, for the line Photospot solar of the cogeneration of heat and power of second embodiment of the invention proposition utilizes device, heat dump 3 back side and photovoltaic cell 4 back side are provided with light other photovoltaic cells 5 supine.Other photovoltaic cells 5 are installed at the back side and above-mentioned photovoltaic cell 4 back side of heat dump 3, for directly absorbing solar radiation generating, the technical scheme of certainly installing other photovoltaic cells at the heat dump back side 3 and above-mentioned photovoltaic cell 4 back side is equally applicable to first embodiment of the invention.
Utilize in device at the line Photospot solar of the cogeneration of heat and power of first embodiment of the invention and the second embodiment and also comprise controller, as required setting unit speculum row to be irradiated on heat dump thermal-arrest simultaneously partially reflecting mirror be irradiated on photovoltaic cell and generate electricity.
Utilize in device at the line Photospot solar of the cogeneration of heat and power of first embodiment of the invention and the second embodiment, at photovoltaic cell 4 back side, fin and cooling water recirculation system (not shown) are installed, for heat radiation, thus improve the generating efficiency of photovoltaic cell.
Utilize in device at the line Photospot solar of the cogeneration of heat and power of first embodiment of the invention and the second embodiment, speculum row 2 are equipped with storage battery (not shown), there is provided in a period of time and drive speculum row 2 to follow the tracks of the electricity of the sun, starting drive is powered during this period, running on basis from maintenance at implement device, produces heat and electric power as required.
Utilize in device at the line Photospot solar of the cogeneration of heat and power of first embodiment of the invention and the second embodiment, heat dump 3 is equipped with heat-storing device (not shown), for providing heat at night, meets the demand of heating at night.
The above; be only a part of embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and is anyly familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the change that can expect easily or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (12)
1. the line Photospot solar of a cogeneration of heat and power utilizes device, it is characterized in that: comprise speculum row (2), heat dump (3) and photovoltaic cell (4), described heat dump (3) is installed on speculum row (2) overcentre, described photovoltaic cell (4) sensitive surface down and be arranged on the both sides of described heat dump (3), described speculum row (2) each autotracking sun sunlight is reflexed on described heat dump (3) and realize heat production respectively, or respectively each autotracking sun and sunlight is reflexed to speculum row (2) side photovoltaic cell (4) on, realize solar power generation.
2. the line Photospot solar of a kind of cogeneration of heat and power according to claim 1 utilizes device, it is characterized in that: the back side of described heat dump (3) and photovoltaic cell (4) is also provided with the supine photovoltaic cell of light.
3. the line Photospot solar of a kind of cogeneration of heat and power according to claim 1 utilizes device, it is characterized in that: also comprise controller, sunlight is reflexed to the upper thermal-arrest of heat dump (3) by setting unit speculum row (2) as required, and sunlight is reflexed to the upper generating of described photovoltaic cell (4) by partially reflecting mirror row (2) simultaneously.
4. the line Photospot solar of a kind of cogeneration of heat and power according to claim 1 utilizes device, it is characterized in that: the back side of described photovoltaic cell (4) is provided with fin for dispelling the heat and cooling water recirculation system.
5. the line Photospot solar of a kind of cogeneration of heat and power according to claim 1 utilizes device, it is characterized in that: described speculum row (2) is equipped with storage battery, there is provided in a period of time and drive speculum row (2) to follow the tracks of the electricity of the sun, starting drive is powered during this period, running on basis from maintenance at implement device, produces heat and electric power as required.
6. the line Photospot solar of a kind of cogeneration of heat and power according to claim 1 utilizes device, it is characterized in that: described heat dump (3) is equipped with heat-storing device, for providing heat at night, meets the demand of heating at night.
7. the line Photospot solar of a cogeneration of heat and power utilizes device, it is characterized in that: comprise speculum row (2), heat dump (3) and photovoltaic cell (4), described photovoltaic cell (4) is overall or the speculum being installed on two adjacent groups that is split into two halves arranges above the interval of (2), when being split into two halves, two halves lift predetermined angle respectively to both sides, interval, the sunlight that speculum row (2) for both sides, reception interval as much as possible reflects; Down, the speculum of both sides, interval arranges (2) each autotracking sun and keeps reflection ray to be irradiated on photovoltaic cell (4) described photovoltaic cell (4) sensitive surface, realizes solar power generation; Described heat dump (3) is arranged on the both sides of described photovoltaic cell (4), other speculum row (2) each autotracking sun reflexed to by sunlight on described heat dump (3) and realize heat production respectively.
8. the line Photospot solar of a kind of cogeneration of heat and power according to claim 7 utilizes device, it is characterized in that: the back side of described heat dump (3) and photovoltaic cell (4) is also provided with the supine photovoltaic cell of light.
9. the line Photospot solar of a kind of cogeneration of heat and power according to claim 7 utilizes device, it is characterized in that: also comprise controller, sunlight is reflexed to the upper thermal-arrest of heat dump (3) by setting unit speculum row (2) as required, and sunlight is reflexed to the upper generating of described photovoltaic cell (4) by partially reflecting mirror row (2) simultaneously.
10. the line Photospot solar of a kind of cogeneration of heat and power according to claim 7 utilizes device, it is characterized in that: the back side of described photovoltaic cell (4) is provided with fin for dispelling the heat and cooling water recirculation system.
The line Photospot solar of 11. a kind of cogenerations of heat and power according to claim 7 utilizes device, it is characterized in that: described speculum row (2) is equipped with storage battery, there is provided in a period of time and drive speculum row (2) to follow the tracks of the electricity of the sun, starting drive is powered during this period, running on basis from maintenance at implement device, produces heat and electric power as required.
The line Photospot solar of 12. a kind of cogenerations of heat and power according to claim 7 utilizes device, it is characterized in that: described heat dump (3) is equipped with heat-storing device, for providing heat at night, meets the demand of heating at night.
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CN201510413727.7A CN104993785A (en) | 2015-07-14 | 2015-07-14 | Heat-and-power-co-generated linear focusing solar energy utilization device |
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CN201510413727.7A CN104993785A (en) | 2015-07-14 | 2015-07-14 | Heat-and-power-co-generated linear focusing solar energy utilization device |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106685315A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-17 | 中广核太阳能开发有限公司 | Photovoltaic photo-thermal complementary power generation system and power generation method thereof |
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CN101720411A (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2010-06-02 | 奥利弗·J·爱德华兹 | Solar power harvester |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106685315A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-17 | 中广核太阳能开发有限公司 | Photovoltaic photo-thermal complementary power generation system and power generation method thereof |
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