CN104993098A - Lithium supplement negative electrode piece, preparing method thereof, lithium-ion supercapacitor and lithium-ion battery - Google Patents

Lithium supplement negative electrode piece, preparing method thereof, lithium-ion supercapacitor and lithium-ion battery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104993098A
CN104993098A CN201510314986.4A CN201510314986A CN104993098A CN 104993098 A CN104993098 A CN 104993098A CN 201510314986 A CN201510314986 A CN 201510314986A CN 104993098 A CN104993098 A CN 104993098A
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China
Prior art keywords
lithium
powder
cathode sheet
binding agent
lithium powder
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Inventor
李洪涛
平丽娜
张红雷
李少军
周志勇
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China Aviation Lithium Battery Co Ltd
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China Aviation Lithium Battery Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510314986.4A priority Critical patent/CN104993098A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/134Electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/04Hybrid capacitors
    • H01G11/06Hybrid capacitors with one of the electrodes allowing ions to be reversibly doped thereinto, e.g. lithium ion capacitors [LIC]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/30Electrodes characterised by their material
    • H01G11/50Electrodes characterised by their material specially adapted for lithium-ion capacitors, e.g. for lithium-doping or for intercalation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/139Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/1395Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/13Energy storage using capacitors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a lithium supplement negative electrode piece, a preparing method thereof, a lithium-ion supercapacitor and a lithium-ion battery and belongs to the technical field of energy storage devices. The lithium supplement negative electrode piece comprises a negative electrode piece. The negative electrode piece is formed by a negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode material coating layer arranged on the surface of the negative electrode current collector in a coating mode. A lithium powder layer coats the surface of the negative electrode material coating layer. The lithium powder layer comprises lithium powder and a binding agent which are evenly mixed and distributed. The weight ratio of the lithium powder and the binding agent is 60-98 : 2-4. The lithium powder of the lithium supplement negative electrode piece cannot fall off easily, the using efficiency of the lithium powder is improved, and lithium supplement amount and lithium supplement effect are guaranteed.

Description

Mend lithium cathode sheet and preparation method thereof, lithium ion super capacitor, lithium ion battery
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of benefit lithium cathode sheet and preparation method thereof, lithium ion super capacitor, lithium ion battery, belong to energy storage device technical field.
Background technology
Irreversible embedding lithium is to a certain degree there is in the negative pole of lithium rechargeable battery and lithium ion super capacitor in first charge-discharge process, cause the capacitance loss of lithium ion battery and lithium ion super capacitor, in addition, irreversible embedding lithium also can cause the anion Irreversible Adsorption of pole piece, causes the decay of the reduction of electrolyte ion concentration and battery, condenser capacity.The mode of the pre-embedding lithium of negative pole is adopted to solve the problem well.
The people such as the Osamu Hatozaki of Fuji Heavy report a kind of lithium ultracapacitor in the 16 International Electrochemical capacitor seminar in 2006, the negative pole of this lithium ultracapacitor is with the embedding lithium Carbon Materials through metal lithium sheet process, positive pole is active carbon, its operating voltage reaches 3.8V, specific energy reaches 12-30Wh/kg, and specific power is up to 6kW/kg.But the electrode manufacturing process of this method is very complicated, and assembling environmental requirement is very harsh, metal lithium sheet is introduced in electric capacity system as electrode and is easily brought safety problem.
Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd is the Chinese invention patent (announcement on July 4th, 2012 of 201110321951.5 at application number, application publication number: CN102543460A) in disclose a kind of lithium-ion capacitor, its negative pole comprises the material with carbon element that pre-doping has lithium ion, pre-doping mode be by metallic lithium foil and negative plate staggered relatively, therebetween use polypropylene non-woven fabric as barrier film, continue to make doped lithium ion in negative pole in 2 hours.This method is by using lithium paper tinsel to doped lithium ion in negative pole, owing to it using metallic lithium foil, and use barrier film negative pole and lithium paper tinsel to be separated, lithium ion is lower to the doping osmotic efficiency in negative pole, osmotic effect is poor, to reach the time of penetration that higher lithium ion permeability needs to grow very much.And use metallic lithium foil, can bring safety problem equally, the introducing of lithium paper tinsel also add the use amount of electrolyte and barrier film, adds production cost.
In order to solve the problem, general adopt lithium powder to be layered on mode that embedding lithium is carried out on negative plate surface in prior art, namely directly to be shaken lithium powder by screen cloth or uniform spreading is spread on negative plate surface under the electric field.The method operation relative ease, advantage of lower cost, also reduces security risk.But, easily there is the situation that lithium powder descends slowly and lightly in spreading process, easily bring potential safety hazard in the dry lithium powder that this method generally uses.
In order to avoid lithium powder descend slowly and lightly exist potential safety hazard, there is a kind of employing in prior art a kind ofly lithium metal and base material of cathode are made slurries to apply the method making embedding lithium cathode sheet on a current collector, this method can avoid lithium powder in lithium up process to descend slowly and lightly the generation of situation, improves fail safe.But the embedding lithium cathode sheet that this method obtains, lithium powder is distributed in the middle of negative material, after lithium powder is partly dissolved, easily causes lithium powder to form isolated state, with negative electricity insulating sublayer, causes the utilization ratio of lithium powder low.And because negative material is generally thinner graphite composite powder material, be difficult to realize Homogeneous phase mixing with lithium powder, lithium powder easily swims in the upper strata of slurries, after coating, easily cause the skewness of lithium powder in composite material.
Application number is the Chinese invention patent (announcement on February 6th, 2013 of 201210350770.X, application publication number: CN102916164A) disclose a kind of method of mending lithium to based lithium-ion battery positive plate, adopt organolithium spray solution on positive plate surface, make the lithium ion in organolithium solution be reduced into lithium metal and embed in positive plate, after drying, obtaining the positive plate of embedding lithium.The method uses wet method to mend lithium, makes lithium powder be distributed in negative plate surface, avoids lithium powder situation pockety in negative plate.But, the lithium powder that the method is obtained after the reduction on positive plate surface by organolithium solution carries out benefit lithium, and the lithium powder obtained that reduces is attached to positive plate surface, is very easy to come off, in following process process, also easily there is the phenomenon of dry linting, cannot ensure mend lithium amount and mend lithium effect.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of benefit lithium cathode sheet, occur that lithium powder utilization ratio is low, lithium powder easily descends slowly and lightly, the problem of dry linting to solve in the embedding lithium of negative plate in prior art process.There is provided a kind of in addition mend the preparation method of lithium cathode sheet and use lithium ion super capacitor and the lithium ion battery of this benefit lithium cathode sheet.
In order to realize above object, the technical scheme of benefit lithium cathode sheet of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of benefit lithium cathode sheet, comprise negative plate, described negative plate is made up of negative current collector and the negative material coating that is coated in negative pole currect collecting surface, described negative material coating surface is coated with lithium bisque, described lithium bisque comprises lithium powder and the binding agent of Homogeneous phase mixing distribution, and the weight ratio of described lithium powder and binding agent is 60-98:2-4.
The present invention is the negative material coating surface on negative plate by lithium powder and adhesive coated, improves the adhesion of lithium powder and negative material coating, makes lithium powder be not easy to come off, improve the utilization ratio of lithium powder.By at negative plate surface-coated lithium bisque, in the embedding lithium process of the dissolving of lithium powder, between lithium powder particles, can not space be formed, improve the efficiency that lithium powder dissolves diffusion, also improve the service efficiency of lithium powder, ensure that and mend lithium amount and mend lithium effect.After embedding lithium, lithium powder dissolves, and the original position of lithium powder defines the porous layer of porosity superelevation, does not affect the conduction of lithium ion between negative pole, barrier film, positive pole.
The technical scheme of the preparation method of benefit lithium cathode sheet of the present invention is as follows:
Mend the preparation method of lithium cathode sheet, comprise the steps:
1) a. gets negative plate, and described negative plate is made up of negative current collector and the negative material coating that is coated in negative pole currect collecting surface;
B. lithium powder, binding agent are added in solvent, dispersed, obtain lithium powder mixed slurry;
2) by step 1) the lithium powder mixed slurry that obtains is coated on negative material coating surface on described negative plate, and dry, roll-in, obtains benefit lithium cathode sheet.
The preparation method of benefit lithium cathode sheet of the present invention, technological operation is simple, it also avoid the lithium powder phenomenon that descends slowly and lightly in operation.
Described step b also can adopt following steps to substitute: added by binding agent in solvent, obtains binding agent mixed liquor, added by lithium powder in described binding agent mixed liquor after dispersed, dispersed, obtains lithium powder mixed slurry.Binding agent is mixed in advance with solvent, makes glue, then lithium powder is distributed in glue, be convenient to the viscosity controlling slurry, improve the lithium powder degree that is uniformly dispersed in the slurry.Described solvent is organic solvent, is preferably NMP.
The technical scheme of lithium ion super capacitor of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of lithium ion super capacitor, negative pole uses mends lithium cathode sheet, described benefit lithium cathode sheet comprises negative plate, described negative plate is made up of negative current collector and the negative material coating that is coated in negative pole currect collecting surface, described negative material coating surface is coated with lithium bisque, described lithium bisque comprises lithium powder and the binding agent of Homogeneous phase mixing distribution, and the weight ratio of described lithium powder and binding agent is 60-98:2-4.The weight ratio of lithium powder and binding agent can more preferably lithium powder: binding agent=85-95:2-4.
The technical scheme of lithium ion battery of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of lithium ion battery, negative pole uses mends lithium cathode sheet, described benefit lithium cathode sheet comprises negative plate, described negative plate is made up of negative current collector and the negative material coating that is coated in negative pole currect collecting surface, described negative material coating surface is coated with lithium bisque, described lithium bisque comprises lithium powder and the binding agent of Homogeneous phase mixing distribution, and the weight ratio of described lithium powder and binding agent is 60-98:2-4.The weight ratio of lithium powder and binding agent can more preferably lithium powder: binding agent=85-95:2-4.
In benefit lithium cathode sheet of the present invention and preparation method thereof and lithium ion super capacitor, lithium ion battery, the negative plate that described negative plate can be prepared for adopting prior art and obtain after roll-in, without the need to changing the preparation technology of original negative plate, negative plate herein also can adopt the negative plate purchasing the roll-in processed obtained certainly.
Lithium effect is mended in order to improve, above-mentioned negative plate can adopt negative current collector to apply negative plate without roll-in gained after negative material, use the negative material on the negative plate of non-roll-in gained relatively loose after the drying, easier and lithium powder be combined with each other, permeates, and substantially increases and mends lithium effect.
In order to improve the electronic conduction between lithium powder and negative material, described in benefit lithium cathode sheet of the present invention and preparation method thereof and lithium ion super capacitor, lithium bisque comprises conductive agent.Conductive agent add the conductivity that can improve between lithium powder and negative material, improve further the dissolved efficiency of lithium powder, improve the service efficiency of lithium powder.The weight ratio of described lithium powder, conductive agent, binding agent is lithium powder: conductive agent: binding agent=60-98:2-38:2-4.More preferably lithium powder: conductive agent: binding agent=85-95:2-25:2-4.Described conductive agent is inorganic conductive agent or conducting polymer.Described inorganic conductive agent is be selected from one or more in conductive black, carbon nano-tube, Graphene, copper powder.Described conducting polymer is be selected from one or more in polyaniline, polythiophene, polypyrrole, polyacetylene, polyhenylene.
With the addition of the benefit lithium cathode sheet of conductive agent, step b described in its preparation method can adopt following steps to substitute: lithium powder and conductive agent Homogeneous phase mixing are obtained lithium powder mixture, lithium powder mixture, binding agent are added in solvent, dispersed, obtain lithium powder mixed slurry.First by lithium powder and conductive agent Homogeneous phase mixing, the degree that is uniformly dispersed in slurry between lithium powder and conductive agent can be improved, avoid lithium powder floating in the slurry, final improve lithium powder in the lithium bisque of negative material coating surface, being uniformly distributed of conductive agent.
In benefit lithium cathode sheet of the present invention and preparation method thereof and lithium ion super capacitor, the granularity of described lithium powder is 5-20 micron.The granularity of described conductive agent is 0.1-5 micron.The thickness of described lithium bisque is 20-25 micron.
Different operating environments is adapted in order to make the processing of embedding lithium cathode sheet, lithium powder in benefit lithium cathode sheet of the present invention and preparation method thereof and lithium ion super capacitor can select stabilized lithium powder, can carry out processed safely operation to make embedding lithium cathode sheet in moisture and the higher environment of oxygen content.
Benefit lithium cathode sheet of the present invention and preparation method thereof and the binding agent described in lithium ion super capacitor are that binding agent is commonly used, as one or more in PVDF, PTFE in this area.
Negative active core-shell material in benefit lithium cathode sheet of the present invention and preparation method thereof and the negative material coating described in lithium ion super capacitor is selected from the conventional negative active core-shell material in this area, such as, in graphite, hard carbon, soft carbon one or more.
Benefit lithium cathode sheet of the present invention adopts the method for coating lithium powder to be coated in the negative material surface of negative plate, avoid that the lithium powder utilization ratio occurred in the embedding lithium of negative plate in prior art process is low, lithium powder easily descends slowly and lightly, the problem of dry linting, substantially increase the utilance of lithium powder.
Embodiment
Technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The benefit lithium cathode sheet of the present embodiment comprises negative plate, described negative plate is made up of negative current collector Copper Foil and the negative material coating that is coated in negative pole currect collecting surface, described negative material comprises negative active core-shell material graphite, this negative plate adopts technique of the prior art negative material to be coated in two surfaces of Copper Foil, without roll-in after drying.The negative material coating surface on described Copper Foil two sides is coated with lithium bisque, the thickness of lithium bisque is 23 microns, described lithium bisque is made up of stabilized lithium powder, conductive black and binding agent PVDF, the weight ratio of stabilized lithium powder, conductive black, binding agent PVDF is stabilized lithium powder: conductive black: binding agent PVDF=91:5:4, the granularity of stabilized lithium powder is 5 microns, and the granularity of conductive black is 1 micron.
The preparation method of above-mentioned benefit lithium cathode sheet, comprises the steps:
1) a. gets negative plate, described negative plate is made up of negative current collector Copper Foil and the negative material coating that is coated in negative pole currect collecting surface, adopt technique of the prior art negative material to be coated in two surfaces of Copper Foil, after drying, namely obtain described negative plate without roll-in;
B. stabilized lithium powder and conductive agent conductive black Homogeneous phase mixing are obtained lithium powder mixture, ball mill specifically can be adopted to be mixed with conductive black by stabilized lithium powder, in planetary stirring machine, binding agent PVDF is added in organic solvent NMP, binding agent mixed liquor is obtained after dispersed, being added at twice by lithium powder mixture in binding agent mixed liquor, stir, is 3500cP by adding NMP adjustment slurry viscosity, dispersed, obtain lithium powder mixed slurry;
2) by step 1) the lithium powder mixed slurry that obtains is coated on step 1 by one side coating machine) described in a surface of negative plate, adopt identical method to carry out the coating of another side, 85 DEG C of dryings, roll-in, obtains benefit lithium cathode sheet.
The lithium ion super capacitor of the present embodiment, adopts above-mentioned benefit lithium cathode sheet, uses positive plate of the prior art, barrier film, electrolyte to carry out assembling and obtaining lithium ion super capacitor.
The lithium ion battery of the present embodiment, adopts above-mentioned benefit lithium cathode sheet, uses positive plate of the prior art, barrier film, electrolyte to carry out assembling and obtaining lithium ion battery.
Embodiment 2
The benefit lithium cathode sheet of the present embodiment comprises negative plate, described negative plate is made up of negative current collector Copper Foil and the negative material coating that is coated in negative pole currect collecting surface, described negative material comprises negative active core-shell material hard carbon, this negative plate adopts technique of the prior art negative material to be coated in two surfaces of Copper Foil, roll-in after dry.Negative material coating surface on described Copper Foil two surfaces is coated with lithium bisque, the thickness of lithium bisque is 20 microns, described lithium bisque is made up of stabilized lithium powder, polyaniline and binding agent PTFE, the weight ratio of stabilized lithium powder, polyaniline, binding agent PTFE is stabilized lithium powder: polyaniline: binding agent PTFE=90:7:3, the granularity of stabilized lithium powder is 15 microns, and the granularity of polyaniline is 5 microns.
The preparation method of above-mentioned benefit lithium cathode sheet, comprises the steps:
1) a. gets negative plate, described negative plate is made up of negative current collector Copper Foil and the negative material coating that is coated in negative pole currect collecting surface, adopt technique of the prior art negative material to be coated in two surfaces of Copper Foil, after dry, namely roll-in obtains described negative plate;
B. stabilized lithium powder and conductive agent polyaniline Homogeneous phase mixing are obtained lithium powder mixture, high speed shear dispersed ultrafine machine specifically can be adopted to be mixed with polyaniline by stabilized lithium powder, in double-planet dispersion machine, binding agent PTFE is added in organic solvent NMP, binding agent mixed liquor is obtained after dispersed, being divided by lithium powder mixture and add for four times in binding agent mixed liquor, stir, is 4000cP by adding NMP adjustment slurry viscosity, dispersed, obtain lithium powder mixed slurry;
2) by step 1) the lithium powder mixed slurry that obtains is coated on step 1 by dual coating machine) described in two surfaces of negative plate, 95 DEG C of dryings, roll-in, obtains benefit lithium cathode sheet.
The lithium ion super capacitor of the present embodiment, adopts above-mentioned benefit lithium cathode sheet, uses positive plate of the prior art, barrier film, electrolyte to carry out assembling and obtaining lithium ion super capacitor.
The lithium ion battery of the present embodiment, adopts above-mentioned benefit lithium cathode sheet, uses positive plate of the prior art, barrier film, electrolyte to carry out assembling and obtaining lithium ion super capacitor.
The lithium ion battery of the present embodiment, adopts above-mentioned benefit lithium cathode sheet, uses positive plate of the prior art, barrier film, electrolyte to carry out assembling and obtaining lithium ion battery.
Embodiment 3
The benefit lithium cathode sheet of the present embodiment is identical with the benefit lithium cathode sheet in embodiment 1.
The difference of the preparation method of the benefit lithium cathode sheet in the preparation method of the benefit lithium cathode sheet of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is only the step b in embodiment 1 to replace with:
B. in planetary stirring machine, binding agent PVDF is added in organic solvent NMP, obtain binding agent mixed liquor after dispersed, stabilized lithium powder, conductive black are added in binding agent mixed liquor, stir, by add NMP adjust slurry viscosity be 3500cP, dispersed, obtain lithium powder mixed slurry;
The lithium ion super capacitor of the present embodiment, adopts above-mentioned benefit lithium cathode sheet, uses positive plate of the prior art, barrier film, electrolyte to carry out assembling and obtaining lithium ion super capacitor.
The lithium ion battery of the present embodiment, adopts above-mentioned benefit lithium cathode sheet, uses positive plate of the prior art, barrier film, electrolyte to carry out assembling and obtaining lithium ion battery.
Embodiment 4
The benefit lithium cathode sheet of the present embodiment is identical with the benefit lithium cathode sheet in embodiment 1.
The difference of the preparation method of the benefit lithium cathode sheet in the preparation method of the benefit lithium cathode sheet of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is only the step b in embodiment 1 to replace with:
B. stabilized lithium powder and conductive agent conductive black Homogeneous phase mixing are obtained lithium powder mixture, ball mill specifically can be adopted to be mixed with conductive black by lithium powder, organic solvent NMP is added at planetary stirring machine, lithium powder mixture, binding agent PVDF are added in NMP, stir, by add NMP adjust slurry viscosity be 3500cP, dispersed, obtain lithium powder mixed slurry;
The lithium ion super capacitor of the present embodiment, adopts above-mentioned benefit lithium cathode sheet, uses positive plate of the prior art, barrier film, electrolyte to carry out assembling and obtaining lithium ion super capacitor.
The lithium ion battery of the present embodiment, adopts above-mentioned benefit lithium cathode sheet, uses positive plate of the prior art, barrier film, electrolyte to carry out assembling and obtaining lithium ion battery.
Embodiment 5
The benefit lithium cathode sheet of the present embodiment is identical with the benefit lithium cathode sheet in embodiment 1.
The difference of the preparation method of the benefit lithium cathode sheet in the preparation method of the benefit lithium cathode sheet of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is only the step b in embodiment 1 to replace with:
B. adding in NMP by stabilized lithium powder, conductive black, binding agent PVDF in planetary stirring machine, stir, is 3500cP by adding NMP adjustment slurry viscosity, dispersed, obtains lithium powder mixed slurry;
The lithium ion super capacitor of the present embodiment, adopts above-mentioned benefit lithium cathode sheet, uses positive plate of the prior art, barrier film, electrolyte to carry out assembling and obtaining lithium ion super capacitor.
The lithium ion battery of the present embodiment, adopts above-mentioned benefit lithium cathode sheet, uses positive plate of the prior art, barrier film, electrolyte to carry out assembling and obtaining lithium ion battery.
Embodiment 6
The difference of the benefit lithium cathode sheet in the benefit lithium cathode sheet of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is only: described lithium bisque is made up of stabilized lithium powder and binding agent PVDF, and the weight ratio of stabilized lithium powder, binding agent PVDF is stabilized lithium powder: binding agent PVDF=96:4.
The difference of the preparation method of the benefit lithium cathode sheet in the preparation method of the benefit lithium cathode sheet of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is only the step b in embodiment 1 to replace with:
B. in planetary stirring machine, binding agent PVDF is added in organic solvent NMP, obtaining binding agent mixed liquor after dispersed, added at twice by stabilized lithium powder in binding agent mixed liquor, is 3500cP by adding NMP adjustment slurry viscosity, dispersed, obtain lithium powder mixed slurry;
The lithium ion super capacitor of the present embodiment, adopts above-mentioned benefit lithium cathode sheet, uses positive plate of the prior art, barrier film, electrolyte to carry out assembling and obtaining lithium ion super capacitor.
The lithium ion battery of the present embodiment, adopts above-mentioned benefit lithium cathode sheet, uses positive plate of the prior art, barrier film, electrolyte to carry out assembling and obtaining lithium ion battery.
The composition of the benefit lithium cathode sheet of embodiment 7-18, preparation method are in table 1, and the content do not addressed is all identical with embodiment 1.
Benefit lithium cathode sheet of table 1 embodiment 7-18 and preparation method thereof
Experimental example
1) obtained lithium ion super capacitor is carried out performance test according to following work system:
Negative pole after mending lithium is combined into plenary capacitance with active carbon positive pole, and barrier film uses 30 microns of nonwoven fabrics barrier films.Electrolyte is injected, electrolyte composition PC:EC:DC=3:1:4, electrolyte LiPF after drying 6concentration 1.0mol/L.Change into after leaving standstill 24h after fluid injection.
Chemical synthesis technology: 0.3C constant current charge, to 3.8V, transfers constant voltage charge to, keeps 24h.
Volume test: 1C electric current, voltage range 2.2-3.8V.
Loop test: 50C current charge-discharge, voltage range 2.2-3.8V.
According to above-mentioned work system, the chemical property obtained is tested to the lithium ion super capacitor prepared in embodiment 1-18 as shown in table 2.
The chemical property of the lithium ion super capacitor that table 2 embodiment 1-18 obtains
2) test of lithium powder service efficiency
Binding agent ratio is fixed as 4%, and negative material surface density is 100g/m 2, lithium bisque surface density is 20g/m 2, by measuring negative pole to lithium current potential, contrast with capacity of negative plates test curve, draw the embedding lithium capacity of negative pole, calculate lithium powder service efficiency, concrete numerical value is in table 3.
The lithium powder service efficiency of lithium ion super capacitor negative plate in table 3 embodiment 1-15
Embodiment Conductive agent type Conductive agent content/% Lithium powder content/% Lithium powder service efficiency/%
Embodiment 1 Conductive black 5 91 85
Embodiment 2 Polyaniline 7 90 80
Embodiment 3 Conductive black 5 91 84
Embodiment 4 Conductive black 5 91 85
Embodiment 5 Conductive black 5 91 83
Embodiment 6 Nothing 0 96 30
Embodiment 7 Conductive black 2 94 45
Embodiment 8 Conductive black 6 90 67
Embodiment 9 Conductive black 11 85 90
Embodiment 10 Carbon nano-tube 2 94 47
Embodiment 11 Carbon nano-tube 6 90 70
Embodiment 12 Carbon nano-tube 11 85 95
Embodiment 13 Polyaniline 2 94 40
Embodiment 14 Polyaniline 6 90 58
Embodiment 15 Polyaniline 11 85 68
As can be seen from Table 3, owing to the addition of conductive agent, compared with making the service efficiency of lithium powder and not adding the technical scheme of conductive agent, had lifting by a relatively large margin, and along with the increase of conductive agent content, lithium powder service efficiency promotes more obvious.During identical conduction agent content, carbon nano-tube is to the best results improving lithium powder service efficiency.

Claims (10)

1. mend lithium cathode sheet for one kind, it is characterized in that, comprise negative plate, described negative plate is made up of negative current collector and the negative material coating that is coated in negative pole currect collecting surface, described negative material coating surface is coated with lithium bisque, described lithium bisque comprises lithium powder and binding agent, and the weight ratio of described lithium powder and binding agent is 60-98:2-4.
2. mend lithium cathode sheet as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described negative plate is the negative plate without roll-in gained after negative current collector coating negative material.
3. the benefit lithium cathode sheet as described in any one of claim 1-2, is characterized in that, described lithium bisque comprises conductive agent, and the weight ratio of described lithium powder, conductive agent, binding agent is lithium powder: conductive agent: binding agent=60-98:2-38:2-4.
4. mend lithium cathode sheet as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described conductive agent is inorganic conductive agent or conducting polymer.
5. the preparation method mending lithium cathode sheet as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
1) a. gets negative plate, and described negative plate is made up of negative current collector and the negative material coating that is coated in negative pole currect collecting surface;
B. lithium powder, binding agent are added in solvent, dispersed, obtain lithium powder mixed slurry;
2) by step 1) the lithium powder mixed slurry that obtains is coated on negative material coating surface on described negative plate, and dry, roll-in, obtains benefit lithium cathode sheet.
6. the preparation method mending lithium cathode sheet as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, described step b adopts following steps to substitute: added by binding agent in solvent, binding agent mixed liquor is obtained after dispersed, lithium powder is added in described binding agent mixed liquor, dispersed, obtain lithium powder mixed slurry.
7. the preparation method mending lithium cathode sheet as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, described lithium bisque comprises conductive agent, and the weight ratio of described lithium powder, conductive agent, binding agent is lithium powder: conductive agent: binding agent=60-98:2-38:2-4.
8. the preparation method mending lithium cathode sheet as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, described step b adopts following steps to substitute: lithium powder and conductive agent Homogeneous phase mixing are obtained lithium powder mixture, adds in solvent by lithium powder mixture, binding agent, dispersed, obtain lithium powder mixed slurry.
9. a lithium ion super capacitor, is characterized in that, uses and mends lithium cathode sheet as claimed in claim 1.
10. a lithium ion battery, is characterized in that, uses and mends lithium cathode sheet as claimed in claim 1.
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