CN104991864B - A kind of test method and device towards outreach system - Google Patents
A kind of test method and device towards outreach system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104991864B CN104991864B CN201510441707.0A CN201510441707A CN104991864B CN 104991864 B CN104991864 B CN 104991864B CN 201510441707 A CN201510441707 A CN 201510441707A CN 104991864 B CN104991864 B CN 104991864B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of test device and method towards outreach system, wherein test device includes：First replicates distribution module, the second duplication distribution module and collects comparing module；Wherein, described first distribution module is replicated, for replicating input data, and is distributed to former outreach system and outreach system to be measured；Ensure that, in same time point, former outreach system and outreach system to be measured receive identical input data；Described second replicates distribution module, and the output data for generating former outreach system replicates, and is distributed to collection comparing module；The collection comparing module, the output data of output data and former outreach system for receiving outreach system to be measured, and the output data of the output data of outreach system to be measured and former outreach system is compared, form business validation test result.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to computer software testing technical field, more particularly to a kind of test method towards outreach system and
Device.
Background technology
With the development of bank's external connection cooperative business, bank establishes more is handed over external system (cooperation method, system)
Mutual outreach system, outreach system refer to the transaction processing system for having communication connection relation with third party's partner systems, such as
The agency of bank pays payment operation processing system, administrative institution collection charges operation system etc..Since outreach system is related to outside
Portion's system (cooperation method, system), for outreach system once carrying out edition upgrading or maintenance, then system test cycle is generally longer, tests
Inefficiency.
To improve testing efficiency, the common method of outreach system test at present is to use partner's system simulator.Such as Fig. 1
It is shown, for traditionally test method schematic diagram.True cooperation method, system is replaced by simulator, mould is carried out in test environment
Quasi- validation test.
Test method based on partner's system simulator is simulated due to being detached from actual services environment (production environment)
Test, therefore there are following limitations：
One, cooperation in development method, system simulator is needed, system development input cost is increased；
Two, in measuring executing process, the time point that occurs in business, frequency, kind, quantity etc., all with actual services
Environment (production environment) has differences；
Three, test case depends on the design level and service operation maintenance experience of tester, and testing efficiency is low, test
Quality is more difficult to get guarantee.
Invention content
To solve problem of the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of to face out connection system testing based on actual services environment
Method and device standardizes business validation test process by technological means, further increases test quality and testing efficiency, drops
Low system development input cost.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of facing out contact unified test trial assembly based on actual services environment
It sets, including：
First replicates distribution module, the second duplication distribution module and collects comparing module；Wherein,
Described first replicates distribution module, for replicating input data, and is distributed to former outreach system and to be measured
Outreach system；Ensure that, in same time point, former outreach system and outreach system to be measured receive identical input data；
Described second replicates distribution module, and the output data for generating former outreach system replicates, and is distributed to
Collect comparing module；
The collection comparing module, the output number of output data and former outreach system for receiving outreach system to be measured
According to, and the output data of the output data of outreach system to be measured and former outreach system is compared, it forms business verification and surveys
Test result.
Preferably, the comparing module of collecting is further used for outside output data and original to the outreach system to be measured
The output data of contact system is stored.
Preferably, the collection comparing module is further used for after business validation test, clears up the to be measured outer of storage
Contact the output data of system.
Preferably, the output data of the outreach system to be measured includes：It is data message that outreach system to be measured generates, to be measured
The intermediate data file that outreach system generates.
Preferably, the output data of the former outreach system includes：The data message of former outreach system generation, former outer contact
The intermediate data file that system generates.
Preferably, the input data is the output data of external system and/or the output data of another outreach system.
Accordingly, to achieve the above object, contact is faced out based on actual services environment the present invention also provides a kind of
Unified test method for testing, including：
Input data is replicated, and is distributed to former outreach system and outreach system to be measured；Ensure in same time point, it is former
Outreach system and outreach system to be measured receive identical input data；
The output data that former outreach system generates is replicated, and is distributed to collection comparing module；
Receive the output data of outreach system to be measured and the output data of former outreach system, and by outreach system to be measured
The output data of output data and former outreach system is compared, and business validation test result is formed.
Preferably, the test method further includes：
The output data of output data and former outreach system to the outreach system to be measured stores.
Preferably, the test method further includes：
After business validation test, the output data of the outreach system to be measured of storage is cleared up.
Above-mentioned technical proposal has the advantages that：The technical program is in actual services environment to being contacted outside new version
System is tested, and in the time point of business generation, frequency, kind, quantity etc., is all protected with actual services environment (production environment)
It holds consistent, business validation test effect can be effectively improved, new version system is promoted to reach the standard grade the raising of success rate.Without being answered
Miscellaneous Test Case Design and environmental preparation, can be as the supplement of traditional business validation test method.Also, the technical program
The opposite business validation test method based on simulator, can reduce system development maintenance cost.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
Obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is traditionally test method schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is that the present invention proposes a kind of test device block diagram towards outreach system；
Fig. 3 is the building-block of logic that distribution module is replicated in apparatus of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the building-block of logic that comparing module is collected in apparatus of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is a kind of test method flow chart towards outreach system proposed by the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the processing flow schematic diagram that the present embodiment carries out outreach system operational trials；
Fig. 7 is the place that the present embodiment carries out the module (or subsystem) of outreach system based on the technical program operational trials
Manage flow diagram.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The operation principle of the technical program is：The concept of software test is exactly (Input) and defeated by making a reservation for an input
Go out (Output), whether the processing procedure (Process) for testing tested software, which meets, is pre-designed target.It is being returned
It is typically to write test cases " Input " to define test assertion " Output ", to test a certain journey when the automatic tests such as test
Whether the processing procedure (Process) of sequence is correct.
When outreach system is upgraded, from the point of view of system interaction, new version outreach system and former outer contact
It is identical that system is interacted with the data (information) of external system, is consistent to the processing of data.Therefore, for identical input
Whether data (Input) are identical by comparing output data (Output), you can to carry out business verification to new version outreach system
Test.
Based on above-mentioned operation principle, the present invention proposes a kind of test method and device towards outreach system.This technology side
Case needs to carry out environmental preparation first before business validation test, including system prepares and data preparation when being tested：
System prepares：Actual services environment apparatus of the present invention, outreach system to be measured being deployed to where former outreach system
(production environment), and configure good corresponding networking operational environment.
Data preparation：By the synchronizing traffic data in former outreach system to outreach system to be measured so that the base in two systems
Plinth business datum environment is consistent.
Then, operational trials is carried out to outreach system to be measured in production environment, specifically included：
External system is inputted to the transaction message request of (sending over), duplication is transmitted to former outreach system and external connection to be measured
System；
The response message of the former outreach system B of acquisition exported in real time or the intermediate data file of non real-time generation, acquisition wait for
The intermediate data file of response message or non real-time generation that outreach system B' is exported in real time is surveyed, and carries out data comparison, is exported
Comparing result；
After previous round business validation test, test data is cleared up, that is, is cleared up in outreach system to be measured
Business datum, in case the business validation test of latter wheel, while meeting information security regulatory requirements under build environment.
It is recycled according to sequence described above, the business validation test that can more be taken turns.
As shown in Fig. 2, proposing a kind of test device block diagram towards outreach system for the present invention.The device is by " replicating
Distribute input data, collect comparison output result ", realize the verification that new version outreach system is carried out under actual services environment
Test.Including：
First, which replicates distribution module 201, second, replicates distribution module 202 and collects comparing module 203；Wherein,
Described first replicates distribution module 201, for replicating input data, and is distributed to former outreach system and waits for
Survey outreach system；Ensure that, in same time point, former outreach system and outreach system to be measured receive identical input data；
Described second replicates distribution module 202, and the output data for generating former outreach system replicates, and distributes
Give collection comparing module 103；
The collection comparing module 203, output data for receiving outreach system to be measured and former outreach system it is defeated
Go out data, and the output data of the output data of outreach system to be measured and former outreach system is compared, formation business is tested
Demonstrate,prove test result.
Test device of the present invention includes mainly two component parts：It replicates distribution module and collects comparing module, two modules
It interconnects.Wherein,
It includes that the first duplication distribution module and second replicate distribution module to replicate distribution module.Wherein, first distribution is replicated
Module receives the input data message of external system A, replicates the input data message of external system A, is distributed to the external connection on backstage
System, including former outreach system B and outreach system B' to be measured；
Second replicates the output data message that distribution module receives former outreach system B', replicates the output of former outreach system B
Data message is distributed to external system A and collects comparing module 203；
The output data that comparing module 203 collects former outreach system B and outreach system B' to be measured is collected, output data includes
The intermediate data file of the online message data and non real-time acquisition that obtain in real time, and comparing is carried out, export comparing result.
As shown in figure 3, to replicate the building-block of logic of distribution module in apparatus of the present invention.First replicates distribution module and the
Two duplication distribution modules further comprise：Data receipt unit 11；Distribute dispensing unit 12；Logic main control unit 13；Data
Dispatching Unit 14, each unit are attached with logic main control unit 13, wherein：
Data receipt unit 11：It is replicated for distribution module for first, receives the input data from external system；It is right
It is replicated for distribution module in second, receives the output data from former outreach system, data receipt unit 11 will simultaneously receive
Data forwarding handled to logic main control unit 13.
Distribute dispensing unit 12：The distribution of configuration information of various data messages is provided for logic main control unit 13, it is specific to wrap
External system, former outreach system, outreach system to be measured, the environment configuration information for collecting comparing module 203 are included, such as network IP
Location, service port number information etc. are schematically as follows：
| Data message ID | Distribute address 1 | Dispatch ports 1 | Distribute address 2 | Dispatch ports 2 |
| IN001 | 122.1.1.01 | 800 | 122.1.1.02 | 801 |
| IN002 | ||||
| OUT001 | 122.1.1.02 | 801 | 122.1.1.03 | 802 |
| ...... |
Logic main control unit 13：The data message that data receipt unit 11 forwards is received, is obtained according to data message
Distribute dispensing unit 12 in environment configuration information, generate data message distribution instruction, and send to file distributing unit 14 into
Row data distribution.
File distributing unit 14：It is replicated for distribution module for first, according to the data message of logic main control unit 13
Input data message is distributed to outreach system B' to be measured, former outreach system B by distribution instruction；Distribution module is replicated for second
For, distributed according to the data message of logic main control unit 13 and instructed, output data message is distributed to external system A, is collected
Comparing module 203.
As shown in figure 4, to collect the building-block of logic of comparing module in apparatus of the present invention.Collect comparing module 203 into one
Step includes：Data receipt unit 2031, data preparation unit 2032, data storage cell 2033, data scrubbing unit 2034, number
According to comparing unit 2035 and result output unit 2036.Wherein, data receipt unit 2031, data preparation unit 2032, data
Cleaning unit 2034, comparing unit 2035 are all connect with data storage cell 2033, and comparing unit 2035 is gone back and knot
Fruit output unit 2036 connects.
Data receipt unit 2031：The output data for receiving the former outreach system B that second replicates distribution module forwarding, receives
Output data from outreach system B' to be measured.
Data preparation unit 2032：Before each round business validation test, by the output data of former outreach system B and to be measured
The output data of outreach system B' carries out deformation process to data when necessary.
Data storage cell 2033：It is responsible for the business datum that storage data receipt unit 2031 receives；
Data scrubbing unit 2034：After business validation test, the outreach system to be measured of data storage cell 2033 is cleared up
Business in B' stores data.
Comparing unit 2035：The storage data in data storage cell 2033 are obtained, which includes former outer
The data message that contact system B is generated also includes the data message that outreach system B' to be measured is generated；Or the former outer contact of taken at regular intervals
It unites the intermediate data file that B is generated and the intermediate data file that outreach system B' to be measured is generated, to former outreach system B and to be measured outer
The data message and/or intermediate data file that contact system B' is generated are compared, and form comparison result；
As a result output unit 2036：The comparison result of comparing unit 2035 is formatted and exported, in order to test
Personnel check.
As shown in figure 5, being a kind of test method flow chart towards outreach system proposed by the present invention.Including：
Step 501)：Input data is replicated, and is distributed to former outreach system and outreach system to be measured；Ensure same
One time point, former outreach system and outreach system to be measured receive identical input data；
Step 502)：The output data that former outreach system generates is replicated, and is distributed to collection comparing module；
Step 503)：The output data of outreach system to be measured and the output data of former outreach system are received, and will be to be measured
The output data of the output data of outreach system and former outreach system is compared, and business validation test result is formed.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings 6 come illustrate based on the technical program to outreach system carry out operational trials processing stream
Journey.In figure 6, external system A is row external system；Outreach system B is production system in row, and object to be measured is outreach system to be measured
B’。
Specific business validation test process is as follows：
Step 101：It replicates distribution module and receives the input data IA that external system is sent, replicate input data IA and divide
Former outreach system B and outreach system B' to be measured are issued, ensures that, in same time point, former outreach system B and outreach system B' to be measured connect
Receive identical input data；
Step 102：The output data OB that former outreach system generates is respectively issued to collect comparison by replicating distribution module
Module and external system；
Step 103：The output data OB' that outreach system to be measured generates is transmitted directly to collect comparing module；
Step 104：Comparing module is collected by the output data of the output data OB and outreach system to be measured of former outreach system
OB' is compared, and forms business validation test result.
It, can also be to outreach system using the technical program when outreach system is made of multiple standalone modules (or subsystem)
In each standalone module (or subsystem) carry out business validation test.As shown in fig. 7, for based on the technical program to outreach system
Module (or subsystem) carry out operational trials processing flow schematic diagram.Wherein, outreach system B, outreach system C are raw in row
Production system, object to be measured are outreach system B ' to be measured.For purposes of illustration only, two test devices are used in Fig. 7, in practical application mistake
Cheng Zhong, test device 1 and test device 2 can merge.
Specific business validation test process is as follows：
Step 1：It replicates distribution module 1 and receives the input data IA that external system A is sent, replicate and be distributed to outside original contacting
Unite B and outreach system B' to be measured, ensures that, in same time point, former outreach system B receives identical with outreach system B' to be measured
Input data；
Step 2：The output data OBA that former outreach system is received by replicating distribution module 2 is respectively issued to collect comparison mould
Block 2 and outreach system C；
Step 3：Output data OB'A is sent to and collects comparing module 2 by outreach system B' to be measured；
Step 4：Collect the output that comparing module 2 acquires the output data OBA and outreach system B' to be measured of former outreach system B
Data OB'A, and be compared, form business validation test result.
Step 5：It replicates distribution module 2 and receives the input data IC that outreach system C is sent, replicate and be distributed to outside original contacting
Unite B and outreach system B' to be measured, ensures that, in same time point, former outreach system B receives identical with outreach system B' to be measured
Input data；
Step 6：The output data OBC that distribution module 1 receives former outreach system is replicated, is respectively issued to collect comparing module 1
With external system A；
Step 7：Output data OB'C is sent to and collects comparing module 1 by outreach system module B' to be measured；
Step 8：Collect the output that comparing module 1 acquires the output data OBC and outreach system B' to be measured of former outreach system B
Data OB'C, and be compared, form business validation test result.
By above-described embodiment it is found that the technical program surveys new version outreach system in actual services environment
Examination is all consistent with actual services environment (production environment) in the time point of business generation, frequency, kind, quantity etc.,
It can effectively improve business validation test effect, new version system is promoted to reach the standard grade the raising of success rate.Finally realize a kind of letter
Just business validation test can be used as traditional business verification to survey without carrying out complicated Test Case Design and environmental preparation
The supplement of method for testing.In addition, the technical program can reduce the cooperation and communication with partner unit, test quality and effect are improved
Rate.
Above-described specific implementation mode has carried out further the purpose of the present invention, technical solution and advantageous effect
It is described in detail, it should be understood that the foregoing is merely the specific implementation mode of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention
Protection domain, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should all include
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of test device towards outreach system, which is characterized in that including：
First replicates distribution module, the second duplication distribution module and collects comparing module；Wherein,
Described first replicates distribution module, for replicating input data, and is distributed to former outreach system and external connection to be measured
System；Ensure that, in same time point, former outreach system and outreach system to be measured receive identical input data；Described first
Replicating distribution module includes：Logic main control unit, the data receipt unit being connect with the logic main control unit, distribution configuration are single
Member and file distributing unit；
Described second replicates distribution module, and the output data for generating former outreach system replicates, and is distributed to collection
Comparing module；
The collection comparing module, the output data of output data and former outreach system for receiving outreach system to be measured,
And compare the output data of the output data of outreach system to be measured and former outreach system, form business validation test knot
Fruit；
Wherein, the data receipt unit is sent to the logic for receiving the input data, and by the input data
Main control unit；
The distribution dispensing unit, for sending the corresponding distribution of configuration information of the input data；
The logic main control unit obtains corresponding distribution according to the input data and configures for receiving the input data
Information generates input data distribution instruction, and input data distribution instruction is sent to the file distributing unit；
The input data is distributed to the original by the file distributing unit for receiving the input data distribution instruction
Outreach system and the outreach system to be measured.
2. test device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the collection comparing module is further used for waiting for described
The output data of the output data and former outreach system of surveying outreach system is stored.
3. test device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the collection comparing module is further used for testing in business
After card test, the output data of the outreach system to be measured of storage is cleared up.
4. test device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the output data of the outreach system to be measured includes：It waits for
Survey the data message of outreach system generation, the intermediate data file that outreach system to be measured generates.
5. test device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described original outreach system output data include：It is former outer
The intermediate data file of data message, former outreach system generation that contact system generates.
6. test device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the input data is the output data of external system
And/or the output data of another outreach system.
7. a kind of test method towards outreach system, which is characterized in that including：
Input data is replicated, and is distributed to former outreach system and outreach system to be measured；Ensure in same time point, former external connection
System and outreach system to be measured receive identical input data；The input data is received, according to the input data
Corresponding distribution of configuration information is obtained, generates input data distribution instruction, and distribute according to the input data and instruct, it will be described
Input data is distributed to the former outreach system and the outreach system to be measured；The output data that former outreach system is generated carries out
It replicates, and is distributed to collection comparing module；
Receive the output data of outreach system to be measured and the output data of former outreach system, and by the output of outreach system to be measured
The output data of data and former outreach system is compared, and business validation test result is formed.
8. test method as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the test method further includes：
The output data of output data and former outreach system to the outreach system to be measured stores.
9. test method as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the test method further includes：
After business validation test, the output data of the outreach system to be measured of storage is cleared up.
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| CN106649104A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-05-10 | 中国工商银行股份有限公司 | Testing system and method based on host system transaction replaying |
| CN109521749A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2019-03-26 | 国网河北省电力公司 | A kind of intelligent substation monitoring system testing apparatus and method based on SCD |
| CN108111368B (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2021-01-26 | 中国银联股份有限公司 | Function test method and device of transaction system |
| CN109165166B (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2022-04-19 | 华泰证券股份有限公司 | High-simulation test method for financial product valuation and accounting system |
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| US5164912A (en) * | 1989-11-17 | 1992-11-17 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Expert system tester |
| CN102033806A (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2011-04-27 | 北京航空航天大学 | Method for generating reliability test data of real time embedded software |
| CN103810092A (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2014-05-21 | 深圳市腾讯计算机系统有限公司 | Application system testing method and device |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5164912A (en) * | 1989-11-17 | 1992-11-17 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Expert system tester |
| CN102033806A (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2011-04-27 | 北京航空航天大学 | Method for generating reliability test data of real time embedded software |
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