CN104989208B - Mechanical open gate delay floor spring - Google Patents

Mechanical open gate delay floor spring Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104989208B
CN104989208B CN201510483173.8A CN201510483173A CN104989208B CN 104989208 B CN104989208 B CN 104989208B CN 201510483173 A CN201510483173 A CN 201510483173A CN 104989208 B CN104989208 B CN 104989208B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cam
door
roller
supporting plate
away
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201510483173.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104989208A (en
Inventor
许文财
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Foshan City Aoda Hardware Product Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Foshan City Aoda Hardware Product Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Foshan City Aoda Hardware Product Co Ltd filed Critical Foshan City Aoda Hardware Product Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610121895.3A priority Critical patent/CN105525820A/en
Priority to CN201510483173.8A priority patent/CN104989208B/en
Priority to CN201510831271.6A priority patent/CN105370127B/en
Priority to CN201510830608.1A priority patent/CN105401819A/en
Priority to CN201610121781.9A priority patent/CN105569482A/en
Publication of CN104989208A publication Critical patent/CN104989208A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104989208B publication Critical patent/CN104989208B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/04Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/20Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/21Brakes

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of mechanical open gate delay floor spring, including housing, piston, connecting rod, spring, cam, roller and supporting plate, piston, connecting rod, spring, cam, roller and supporting plate are all located in housing, the two ends of connecting rod are separately fixed on piston and supporting plate, spring housing is located at outside connecting rod, cam is arranged on supporting plate, cam rotation drives supporting plate to move, cam matches with roller, door rotational band moving cam rotates, when door opening angle is in the range of 0~65 °, the curvature at cam and roller contact point is gradually increased.During due to door opening angle in the range of 0~65 °, curvature at cam and roller contact point is gradually increased, during hence in so that door is opened in this range, the resistance being subject to during cam rotation increases, and when door is unlocked under even power effect, the resistance being subject to increases, and then the opening speed of door is slowed down, play the effect of enabling time delay, prevent an opening speed too fast and door collides with interference object, improve security performance.

Description

Mechanical open gate delay floor spring
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of door closer-holder, especially relate to a kind of mechanical open gate delay floor spring.
Background technology
In use, door rotates the cam rotation driven in floor spring to floor spring, and floor spring opposite house carries out load-bearing, Door can rotate on floor spring, it is achieved opens the door and closes the door.But existing floor spring only has pass gate delay merit Can, i.e. inside floor spring, there is cushioning effect power in the range of the certain angle before door completely closes so that convex Wheel rotates slowly, so that the closing velocity of door is slower;Owing to there is no BC function (enabling time delay merit Can) so that during Men Wu enabling delay function, opening the door and easily collide with interfering object, security performance drops Low.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of mechanical open gate delay floor spring, it is possible to solve above-mentioned asking At least one in topic.
According to an aspect of the invention, it is provided a kind of mechanical open gate delay floor spring, including shell Body, piston, connecting rod, spring, cam, roller and supporting plate, piston, connecting rod, spring, cam, Roller and supporting plate are all located in housing, and the two ends of connecting rod are separately fixed on piston and supporting plate, spring housing Being located at outside connecting rod, cam is arranged on supporting plate, and cam rotation drives supporting plate to move, cam and roller Matching, door rotational band moving cam rotates, when door opening angle is in the range of 0~65 °, and cam and rolling Curvature at wheel contact point is gradually increased.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: in use, door is arranged on this mechanical open gate delay floor spring Cam on, door drive cam rotation, during due to door opening angle in the range of 0~65 °, cam with Curvature at roller contact point is gradually increased, during hence in so that door is opened in this range, and cam rotation Time the resistance that is subject to increase, when door is unlocked under even power effect, owing to the resistance being subject to increases, enter And the opening speed of door is slowed down, play the effect of enabling time delay, prevent an opening speed too fast, Prevent door and collide with interfering object, improve security performance.
In some embodiments, mechanical open gate delay floor spring can also include asphalt channel, lives Be respectively provided on two sides with the first oil pocket and the second oil pocket, the first oil pocket and second oil pocket of plug are led to by oil circuit Road is connected.Thus, it is provided with asphalt channel, the speed that door opens and closes can be controlled further, Improve the security performance of door.
In some embodiments, asphalt channel includes main oil gallery, the first hydraulic fluid port and the second hydraulic fluid port, the One hydraulic fluid port and the second hydraulic fluid port are all connected with main oil gallery, and the first hydraulic fluid port is connected with the first oil pocket all the time, Second hydraulic fluid port is corresponding with piston, and the second hydraulic fluid port can be connected with the first oil pocket, when door is opened, the Hydraulic oil flow in two oil pockets is to the first oil pocket.Thus, it is provided with the first hydraulic fluid port and the second hydraulic fluid port, permissible Ensure that hydraulic oil flows in the first oil pocket and the second oil pocket;Second hydraulic fluid port is corresponding with piston so that live Plug can block the connection of the second hydraulic fluid port and main oil gallery so that running of hydraulic power oil is slow, increases at closing time Resistance, extend lockup, play close gate delay effect.
In some embodiments, the cross section of cam is symmetrical about its centrage.Thus, door is facilitated Cam rotation is driven when rotating.
In some embodiments, when door opening angle is 65 °, away from convex at cam and roller contact point The distance of wheel centrage is 16~16.5mm, and the distance away from cam end points is 10.5~11mm;
Door opening angle is when being 90 °, and at cam and roller contact point, the distance away from cam centre line is 15~15.4mm, the distance away from cam end points is 16.5~17mm.Thus so that door is from starting unlatching Being gradually increased to resistance during being opened into 65 °, the curvature of cam becomes big;When door is opened into 90 °, Cam curvature reduces so that door is opened resistance and reduced.
In some embodiments, when door opening angle is 75 °, away from convex at cam and roller contact point The distance of wheel centrage is 16.7~17mm, and the distance away from cam end points is 12.5~12.8mm;
Door opening angle is when being 85 °, and at cam and roller contact point, the distance away from cam centre line is 15.6~15.9mm, the distance away from cam end points is 14.4~14.7mm.Thus so that cam exists at door When being turned on and off turning to relevant position, door rotates by corresponding resistance.
In some embodiments, in the range of door opening angle is 65 °~75 °, cam and roller contact At Dian, the distance away from cam centre line is gradually increased;
In the range of door opening angle is 75 °~85 °, away from cam centre line at cam and roller contact point Distance is gradually reduced;
In the range of door opening angle is 85 °~90 °, away from cam centre line at cam and roller contact point Distance is gradually reduced.Thus, it is possible to make cam rotate time can smooth pivotal.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation when door unlatching 65 ° of the mechanical open gate delay floor spring of the present invention Figure;
Fig. 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the oil circuit of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation when door unlatching 90 ° of the mechanical open gate delay floor spring of the present invention Figure;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the mechanical open gate delay floor spring cam of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation when door closes 90 ° of the mechanical open gate delay floor spring of the present invention Figure;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation when door closes 25 ° of the mechanical open gate delay floor spring of the present invention Figure.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
With reference to Fig. 1: mechanical open gate delay floor spring, including housing 1, piston 2, connecting rod 3, bullet Spring 4, cam 5, roller 6 and supporting plate 7, piston 2, connecting rod 3, spring 4, cam 5, roller 6 All it is located in housing 1 with supporting plate 7.The two ends of connecting rod 3 are separately fixed on piston 2 and supporting plate 7, One end of connecting rod 3 is bolted on supporting plate 7, and other end card sets to be fixed on the piston 2;Bullet Spring 4 is set in outside connecting rod 3, and spring 4 one end contacts with supporting plate 7, and the other end contacts with piston 2; Cam 5 is arranged on supporting plate 7, and cam 5 rotates and drives supporting plate 7 to move, cam 5 and roller 6 phase Coordinating, door rotational band moving cam 5 rotates, when door opening angle is in the range of 0~65 °, cam 5 with Curvature at roller 6 contact point is gradually increased.
In use, the rotary shaft of door is arranged on cam 5 to the mechanical open gate delay floor spring of the present invention On, when external force drives door to rotate, the rotary shaft band moving cam 5 of door rotates, and acts on when cam 5 rotates On supporting plate 7, cam 5 promotes supporting plate 7 to move along the axial direction of housing 1.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, mechanical open gate delay floor spring also includes that oil circuit leads to Road 8, piston 2 be respectively provided on two sides with the first oil pocket 9 and the second oil pocket 10, the first oil pocket 9 and Two oil pockets 10 are connected by asphalt channel 8.Asphalt channel 8 includes main oil gallery the 81, first hydraulic fluid port 82 and second hydraulic fluid port 83, the first hydraulic fluid port 82 is all connected with main oil gallery 81 with the second hydraulic fluid port 83, and One hydraulic fluid port 82 is connected with the first oil pocket 9 all the time, and the second hydraulic fluid port 82 is corresponding with piston 2, the most alive Plug 2 can move the position to the second hydraulic fluid port 82, and piston 2 blocks the second hydraulic fluid port 82 and main oil gallery 81 Connection;Second hydraulic fluid port 83 can be connected with the first oil pocket 9, when door is opened, and the second oil pocket 10 Interior hydraulic oil flow is to the first oil pocket 9.
When the door closes, cam 5 rotates, and promotes supporting plate 7, connecting rod 3 and piston 2 to the first oil pocket 9 Place side shifting, when door closing angle arrives 65 °, piston 2 arrives the position of the second hydraulic fluid port 82; Along with being further turned off of door, piston 2 gradually blocks the connection of the second hydraulic fluid port 82 and main oil gallery 81, Make hydraulic oil in the first oil pocket 9 by two hydraulic fluid ports flow to the second oil pocket 10, gradually transfer to Only first hydraulic fluid port 82 flows in the second oil pocket 10, the velocity of liquid assets of the hydraulic oil that slowed down.Thus, A closedown is increased to the resistance of 65 ° of hydraulic oil being subject to, and slow down door closing speed, and playing closes the door prolongs Time effect.
As shown in Figure 4, the cross section of cam 5 is symmetrical about its centrage L.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, when door opening angle is 65 °, at cam 5 and roller contact point away from Distance D1 of cam 5 centrage is 16~16.5mm, preferably 16.34mm, away from cam end points Distance D2 is 10.5~11mm, preferably 10.8mm;When door opening angle is 90 °, cam 5 It is 15~15.4mm with distance D3 away from cam centre line at roller contact point, preferably 15.35mm, Distance D4 away from cam end points is 16.5~17mm, preferably 16.84mm.
Door opening angle is when being 75 °, distance D5 away from cam centre line at cam 5 and roller contact point It is 16.7~17mm, preferably 16.89mm, distance D6 away from cam end points is 12.5~12.8mm, It is preferably 12.51mm;When door opening angle is 85 °, at cam 5 and roller contact point in cam Distance D7 of heart line is 15.6~15.9mm, preferably 15.88mm, away from distance D8 of cam end points It is 14.4~14.7mm, preferably 14.53mm.
In the range of door opening angle is 65 °~75 °, away from cam centre line at cam 5 and roller contact point Distance be gradually increased;In the range of door opening angle is 75 °~85 °, at cam 5 and roller contact point Distance away from cam centre line is gradually reduced;In the range of door opening angle is 85 °~90 °, cam 5 It is gradually reduced with distance away from cam centre line at roller contact point.
In use, external force promotes door to rotate to the mechanical open gate delay floor spring of the present invention, and door drives Cam 5 rotates, and door is in time starting to be opened into unlatching to 65 °, and the curvature of cam 5 is gradually increased, and makes Obtain door resistance in the case of even power is opened to increase so that the unlatching resistance of door increases, opening of the door that slows down Open speed, obtain the effect of enabling time delay.Door continues on, when door opening angle is by 65 °~90 °, The curvature of cam 5 the most gradually changes so that the resistance that door is opened changes, and door opens phase The effect playing enabling time delay answered.
When door is closed, and closing angle is in time closing to 25 ° for 90 °, at cam 5 Curvature varying and liquid The resistance of force feed acts on down jointly, and the resistance closed the door increases so that closes the door and obtains time delay.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that general for this area For logical technical staff, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, it is also possible to make some changes Shape and improvement, these broadly fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. mechanical open gate delay floor spring, it is characterised in that include housing (1), piston (2), Connecting rod (3), spring (4), cam (5), roller (6) and supporting plate (7), described piston (2), Housing (1) is all located at by connecting rod (3), spring (4), cam (5), roller (6) and supporting plate (7) In, the two ends of described connecting rod (3) are separately fixed on piston (2) and supporting plate (7), described spring (4) being set in connecting rod (3) outside, described cam (5) is arranged on supporting plate (7), described convex Wheel (5) rotates and drives supporting plate (7) mobile, and described cam (5) matches with roller (6), door Rotate and drive described cam (5) to rotate, when door opening angle is in the range of 0~65 °, described cam (5) It is gradually increased with the curvature at roller (6) contact point.
Mechanical open gate delay floor spring the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also wrap Oil scraper paths (8), described piston (2) be respectively provided on two sides with the first oil pocket (9) and second oil Chamber (10), described first oil pocket (9) and the second oil pocket (10) are connected by asphalt channel (8).
Mechanical open gate delay floor spring the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described Asphalt channel (8) includes main oil gallery (81), the first hydraulic fluid port (82) and the second hydraulic fluid port (83), institute State the first hydraulic fluid port (82) to be all connected with main oil gallery (81) with the second hydraulic fluid port (83), described first Hydraulic fluid port (82) is connected with the first oil pocket (9) all the time, described second hydraulic fluid port (82) and piston (2) Corresponding, described second hydraulic fluid port (83) can be connected with the first oil pocket (9), when door is opened, Hydraulic oil flow in second oil pocket (10) is to the first oil pocket (9).
4., according to the mechanical open gate delay floor spring described in any one of claims 1 to 3, its feature exists In, the cross section of described cam (5) is symmetrical about its centrage.
Mechanical open gate delay floor spring the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that Men Kai Open angle when being 65 °, distance (D1) away from cam (5) centrage at cam (5) and roller contact point Being 16~16.5mm, the distance (D2) away from cam end points is 10.5~11mm;
Door opening angle is when being 90 °, distance away from cam centre line at cam (5) and roller contact point (D3) being 15~15.4mm, the distance (D4) away from cam end points is 16.5~17mm.
Mechanical open gate delay floor spring the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that Men Kai Open angle when being 75 °, distance (D5) away from cam centre line at cam (5) and roller contact point Being 16.7~17mm, the distance (D6) away from cam end points is 12.5~12.8mm;
Door opening angle is when being 85 °, distance away from cam centre line at cam (5) and roller contact point (D7) being 15.6~15.9mm, the distance (D8) away from cam end points is 14.4~14.7mm.
Mechanical open gate delay floor spring the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that Men Kai Open in the range of angle is 65 °~75 °, at cam (5) and roller contact point away from cam centre line away from From being gradually increased;
In the range of door opening angle is 75 °~85 °, at cam (5) and roller contact point in cam The distance of heart line is gradually reduced;
In the range of door opening angle is 85 °~90 °, at cam (5) and roller contact point in cam The distance of heart line is gradually reduced.
CN201510483173.8A 2015-08-07 2015-08-07 Mechanical open gate delay floor spring Expired - Fee Related CN104989208B (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610121895.3A CN105525820A (en) 2015-08-07 2015-08-07 Cam type door-opening delay floor spring
CN201510483173.8A CN104989208B (en) 2015-08-07 2015-08-07 Mechanical open gate delay floor spring
CN201510831271.6A CN105370127B (en) 2015-08-07 2015-08-07 Floor spring with function of delaying door opening
CN201510830608.1A CN105401819A (en) 2015-08-07 2015-08-07 Door opening delay floor spring
CN201610121781.9A CN105569482A (en) 2015-08-07 2015-08-07 Cam control type door opening delay floor spring

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510483173.8A CN104989208B (en) 2015-08-07 2015-08-07 Mechanical open gate delay floor spring

Related Child Applications (4)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510831271.6A Division CN105370127B (en) 2015-08-07 2015-08-07 Floor spring with function of delaying door opening
CN201610121895.3A Division CN105525820A (en) 2015-08-07 2015-08-07 Cam type door-opening delay floor spring
CN201610121781.9A Division CN105569482A (en) 2015-08-07 2015-08-07 Cam control type door opening delay floor spring
CN201510830608.1A Division CN105401819A (en) 2015-08-07 2015-08-07 Door opening delay floor spring

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104989208A CN104989208A (en) 2015-10-21
CN104989208B true CN104989208B (en) 2016-11-30

Family

ID=54301079

Family Applications (5)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510831271.6A Expired - Fee Related CN105370127B (en) 2015-08-07 2015-08-07 Floor spring with function of delaying door opening
CN201610121781.9A Pending CN105569482A (en) 2015-08-07 2015-08-07 Cam control type door opening delay floor spring
CN201510483173.8A Expired - Fee Related CN104989208B (en) 2015-08-07 2015-08-07 Mechanical open gate delay floor spring
CN201510830608.1A Pending CN105401819A (en) 2015-08-07 2015-08-07 Door opening delay floor spring
CN201610121895.3A Pending CN105525820A (en) 2015-08-07 2015-08-07 Cam type door-opening delay floor spring

Family Applications Before (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510831271.6A Expired - Fee Related CN105370127B (en) 2015-08-07 2015-08-07 Floor spring with function of delaying door opening
CN201610121781.9A Pending CN105569482A (en) 2015-08-07 2015-08-07 Cam control type door opening delay floor spring

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510830608.1A Pending CN105401819A (en) 2015-08-07 2015-08-07 Door opening delay floor spring
CN201610121895.3A Pending CN105525820A (en) 2015-08-07 2015-08-07 Cam type door-opening delay floor spring

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (5) CN105370127B (en)

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CN106193875A (en) * 2016-09-13 2016-12-07 佛山市奥达金属制品有限公司 Floor spring
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CN108443391A (en) * 2018-05-22 2018-08-24 杨华富 A kind of spring assembly and door
CN110821328B (en) * 2019-10-29 2021-01-19 佛山市顺德区象力五金弹簧有限公司 Floor spring with high door opening and closing stability

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105569482A (en) 2016-05-11
CN105525820A (en) 2016-04-27
CN105401819A (en) 2016-03-16
CN105370127A (en) 2016-03-02
CN105370127B (en) 2017-02-01
CN104989208A (en) 2015-10-21

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Denomination of invention: Mechanical type open door time-delay floor spring

Effective date of registration: 20171222

Granted publication date: 20161130

Pledgee: Guangdong Nanhai Rural Commercial Bank branch branch of Limited by Share Ltd.

Pledgor: FOSHAN CITY AODA HARDWARE PRODUCT Co.,Ltd.

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