CN104988968A - Domestic wastewater filter and filtering method thereof - Google Patents

Domestic wastewater filter and filtering method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104988968A
CN104988968A CN201510245867.8A CN201510245867A CN104988968A CN 104988968 A CN104988968 A CN 104988968A CN 201510245867 A CN201510245867 A CN 201510245867A CN 104988968 A CN104988968 A CN 104988968A
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China
Prior art keywords
water
pipe
motor
cutter
multidiameter shaft
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CN201510245867.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104988968B (en
Inventor
赵巧良
金巧芳
朱峰
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Zhejiang Industry Polytechnic College
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Zhejiang Industry Polytechnic College
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Priority to CN201510245867.8A priority Critical patent/CN104988968B/en
Publication of CN104988968A publication Critical patent/CN104988968A/en
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Publication of CN104988968B publication Critical patent/CN104988968B/en
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Abstract

The invention provides a domestic wastewater filter which comprises a domestic wastewater tank, a water inlet pipe, an inner net pipe, a small water outlet hole, an outer wall pipe, a water outlet pipe, a center shaft, a reducing shaft, a spiral groove, a cutting knife, a hole board, a blow-off pipe, a motor, an overload protector, a water level sensor, a flow sensor and a master control board. Filtered domestic garbage is extruded and smashed by means of a reducing variable-pitch spiral propeller composed of the reducing shaft and the spiral groove, and then recycled in a concentrated manner, and filtered recycled water flows into a toilet bowl water storage tank for flushing a toilet, so that water is saved. PLC control and protection are adopted, so that the domestic wastewater filter is intelligent and more convenient and safer to use. The domestic wastewater filter is simple in structure, practical in use, low in investment cost, convenient to install and obvious in water-saving effect and has the great market prospect.

Description

One way of life effluent filter and filter method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to sewage treatment area, be specifically related to one way of life effluent filter and filter method thereof.
Background technology
In usual household water, flush toilet first uses water rich and influential family.Conventional toilet displacement is 8 ~ 10 liters, if calculated by less access times, three-person household every day, then every day, flushing supply was just up to 100 liters with No. ten flush toilet.The many experts in the world pay close attention to the problem of water saving of flush toilet very much, and develop new product time-consuming when installing, eliminate old product again, water-saving result is not obvious, and relatively costly price has to allow many average families of intentionally economizing on water hang back.
For above situation, some expert propose can use in water, regenerated water, the even imagination of seawater toilet-flushing.This can drop into a large amount of manpower, equipment and fund input undoubtedly, even also will lay urban pipe network etc. separately, and length consuming time, Meteorological is large.
Investigate through long-term, we find to overcome the above problems by the method for family domestic waste water recycling completely.Family is scrubbed household waste water collecting, storage, filtration, for the method for flushing the toilet.
Summary of the invention
It is simple, practical that one of the object of the invention is to provide a kind of structure, and Meteorological is few, easy for installation, the obvious daily life sewage strainer of water-saving result and filter method thereof,
One way of life effluent filter provided by the invention, comprises daily life sewage water tank, water inlet pipe, interior webmaster, ostium excurrens, outer wall pipe, outlet pipe, central axis, multidiameter shaft, helicla flute, cutter, orifice plate, blow-off pipe, motor, overload protective device, level sensor, flow transmitter and master control borad;
Described daily life sewage water tank connects described water inlet pipe, described outer wall pipe is internally connected with described interior webmaster, described Intranet tube wall is provided with described ostium excurrens, gap is left between described interior webmaster and described outer wall pipe, described water inlet pipe connects the upper surface of described interior webmaster through described outer wall pipe, described interior webmaster inside is provided with described central axis, described central axis is fixed with described multidiameter shaft and cutter, described multidiameter shaft into a cone shape, described outer wall pipe, interior webmaster, central axis and multidiameter shaft are inclined upwardly along multidiameter shaft by thin thicker direction, described central axis is fixed with described cutter and multidiameter shaft from top to bottom successively, described central axis, multidiameter shaft and cutter coaxial, described helicla flute is arranged with outside described multidiameter shaft, described interior webmaster is stretched out in described central axis bottom, be connected with described motor, described interior webmaster top connects described blow-off pipe, described orifice plate is provided with between described interior webmaster and blow-off pipe, described central axis is through described orifice plate, described outer wall pipe lower end connects described outlet pipe, described outlet pipe connects recycle-water storage tank,
Described level sensor is arranged in described recycle-water storage tank, and described flow transmitter is arranged in described outlet pipe, and described master control borad connects described level sensor, flow transmitter, motor and overload protective device;
Described master control borad is for controlling the working condition of described motor;
Described overload protective device is used for when described motor occurs that overload causes described motor overheating, by described motor auto-cutout;
Described level sensor is for detecting the water level in described recycle-water storage tank, and when water level reaches preset value, signal is sent to described master control borad by described level sensor, and described master control borad controls described motor and shuts down;
Described flow transmitter is for detecting the current in described outlet pipe, and when described outlet pipe does not have recycle-water to flow through, signal is sent to described master control borad by described flow transmitter, and described master control borad controls described motor and shuts down.
Further, described cutter are cross cutter, and position is higher than the height of daily life sewage cistern water level.
Further, described master control borad is PLC control panel.
Further, described recycle-water storage tank is water storage tank of toilet bowl.
Present invention also offers one way of life wastewater filtration methods, comprise the steps:
Daily life sewage deposited by daily life sewage water tank, enters interior webmaster by water inlet pipe, and recycle-water is flowed in outer wall pipe by ostium excurrens, then flows out through outlet pipe;
Driven by motor central axis rotates, and multidiameter shaft, helicla flute and cutter rotate along with described central axis, and master control borad controls the rotation of described multidiameter shaft, helicla flute and cutter by the running of the described motor of control;
Open described motor, multidiameter shaft, helicla flute and cutter described in described driven by motor rotate, the rubbish entering described interior webmaster with waste water is sent to described cutter place by described multidiameter shaft and spiral fluted rotation and is extruded pulverizing, discharges finally by orifice plate and blow-off pipe.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is, household garbage extruding after the present invention utilizes the reducing variable-pitch screw propeller of multidiameter shaft and helicla flute composition to filter, pulverizing, centralized recovery, the recycle-water after filtration flows into water storage tank of toilet bowl and is used for flushing the toilet, and is conducive to using water wisely.Adopt PLC control and scheduling co-design, achieve the intellectuality of this device, safety more convenient to use.And structure is simple, practical, and Meteorological is few, easy for installation, water-saving result is obvious, has very big market prospect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Figure 1 shows that daily life sewage filter structure schematic representation of the present invention.
Figure 2 shows that daily life sewage filter circuit control section module diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereafter will describe the present invention in detail in conjunction with specific embodiments.It should be noted that the combination of technical characteristic or the technical characteristic described in following embodiment should not be considered to isolated, they can mutually be combined thus be reached better technique effect.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, one way of life effluent filter provided by the invention, it is characterized in that, comprise daily life sewage water tank 1, water inlet pipe 2, interior webmaster 3, ostium excurrens 4, outer wall pipe 5, outlet pipe 6, central axis 7, multidiameter shaft 8, helicla flute 9, cutter 10, orifice plate 11, blow-off pipe 12, motor 16, overload protective device 17, level sensor 13, flow transmitter 14 and master control borad 15;
Daily life sewage water tank 1 connects water inlet pipe 2, outer wall pipe 5 is internally connected with interior webmaster 3, interior webmaster 3 tube wall is provided with ostium excurrens 4, gap is left between interior webmaster 3 and outer wall pipe 5, water inlet pipe 2 connects the upper surface of interior webmaster 3 through outer wall pipe 5, interior webmaster 3 inside is provided with central axis 7, central axis 7 is fixed with multidiameter shaft 8 and cutter 10, multidiameter shaft 8 into a cone shape, outer wall pipe 5, interior webmaster 3, central axis 7 and multidiameter shaft 8 are inclined upwardly along multidiameter shaft 8 by thin thicker direction, central axis 7 is fixed with cutter 10 and multidiameter shaft 8 from top to bottom successively, central axis 7, multidiameter shaft 8 and cutter 10 coaxial, helicla flute 9 is arranged with outside multidiameter shaft 8, interior webmaster 3 is stretched out in central axis 7 bottom, be connected with motor 16, interior webmaster 3 top connects blow-off pipe 12, orifice plate 11 is provided with between interior webmaster 3 and blow-off pipe 12, central axis 7 is through orifice plate 11, outer wall pipe 5 lower end connects outlet pipe 6, outlet pipe 6 connects recycle-water storage tank.
Recycle-water storage tank can be water storage tank of toilet bowl, and the recycle-water after filtration flows into water storage tank of toilet bowl and is used for flushing the toilet, significant to using water wisely.
Level sensor 13 is arranged in recycle-water storage tank, and flow transmitter 14 is arranged in outlet pipe 6, and master control borad 15 connects level sensor 13, flow transmitter 14, motor 16 and overload protective device 17.
Master control borad 15 is for controlling the working condition of motor 16.
When overload protective device 17 is for occurring that overload causes motor 16 overheated when motor 16, by motor 16 auto-cutout.
Level sensor 13 is for detecting the water level in recycle-water storage tank, and when water level reaches preset value, signal is sent to master control borad 15 by level sensor 13, and master control borad 15 controls motor 16 and shuts down.
Flow transmitter 14 is for detecting the current in water pipe 6, and when outlet pipe 6 does not have recycle-water to flow through, signal is sent to master control borad 15 by flow transmitter 14, and master control borad 15 controls motor 16 and shuts down.
The present invention adopts master control borad 15 control and scheduling co-design motor 16, achieves the intellectuality of this device, more convenient to use.
Cutter 10 are cross cutter 10, and position is higher than the height of daily life sewage water tank 1 water level.Ensure that household garbage extrudes to send to after top cross cutter 10 are pulverized through interior webmaster 3 inner spiral groove 9 step by step and can obtain dry excreta, reduce volume, be convenient to cleaning.
Present invention also offers one way of life wastewater filtration methods, comprise the steps:
Daily life sewage deposited by daily life sewage water tank 1, and enter interior webmaster 3 by water inlet pipe 2, recycle-water is flowed in outer wall pipe 5 by ostium excurrens 4, then flows out through outlet pipe 6;
Motor 16 is with central shaft 7 to rotate, and multidiameter shaft 8, helicla flute 9 and cutter 10 rotate along with central axis 7, and master control borad 15 controls the rotation of multidiameter shaft 8, helicla flute 9 and cutter 10 by the running controlling motor 16;
Open motor 16, motor 16 drives multidiameter shaft 8, helicla flute 9 and cutter 10 to rotate, and the rubbish entering interior webmaster 3 with waste water is sent to cutter 10 place by the rotation of multidiameter shaft 8 and helicla flute 9 and is extruded pulverizing, discharges finally by orifice plate 11 and blow-off pipe 12.
Household garbage extruding, pulverizing after the present invention utilizes reducing variable-pitch screw propeller to filter dexterously, centralized recovery, the rear daily life sewage of filtration flows into water storage tank of toilet bowl and is used for flushing the toilet, and is conducive to using water wisely.This apparatus structure is simple, practical, and Meteorological is few, easy for installation, and water-saving result is obvious, has very big market prospect.
Although give some embodiments of the present invention, it will be understood by those of skill in the art that without departing from the spirit of the invention herein, can change embodiment herein.Above-described embodiment is exemplary, should using embodiment herein as the restriction of interest field of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. one way of life effluent filter, it is characterized in that, comprise daily life sewage water tank, water inlet pipe, interior webmaster, ostium excurrens, outer wall pipe, outlet pipe, central axis, multidiameter shaft, helicla flute, cutter, orifice plate, blow-off pipe, motor, overload protective device, level sensor, flow transmitter and master control borad;
Described daily life sewage water tank connects described water inlet pipe, described outer wall pipe is internally connected with described interior webmaster, described Intranet tube wall is provided with described ostium excurrens, gap is left between described interior webmaster and described outer wall pipe, described water inlet pipe connects the upper surface of described interior webmaster through described outer wall pipe, described interior webmaster inside is provided with described central axis, described central axis is fixed with described multidiameter shaft and cutter, described multidiameter shaft into a cone shape, described outer wall pipe, interior webmaster, central axis and multidiameter shaft are inclined upwardly along multidiameter shaft by thin thicker direction, described central axis is fixed with described cutter and multidiameter shaft from top to bottom successively, described central axis, multidiameter shaft and cutter coaxial, described helicla flute is arranged with outside described multidiameter shaft, described interior webmaster is stretched out in described central axis bottom, be connected with described motor, described interior webmaster top connects described blow-off pipe, described orifice plate is provided with between described interior webmaster and blow-off pipe, described central axis is through described orifice plate, described outer wall pipe lower end connects described outlet pipe, described outlet pipe connects recycle-water storage tank,
Described level sensor is arranged in described recycle-water storage tank, and described flow transmitter is arranged in described outlet pipe, and described master control borad connects described level sensor, flow transmitter, motor and overload protective device;
Described master control borad is for controlling the working condition of described motor;
Described overload protective device is used for when described motor occurs that overload causes described motor overheating, described motor auto-cutout;
Signal, for detecting the water level in described recycle-water storage tank, when water level reaches preset value, is sent to described master control borad by described level sensor by described level sensor, and described master control borad controls described motor and shuts down;
Described flow transmitter is for detecting the current in described outlet pipe, and when described outlet pipe does not have recycle-water to flow through, signal is sent to described master control borad by described flow transmitter, and described master control borad controls described motor and shuts down.
2. one way of life effluent filter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described cutter are cross cutter, and position is higher than the height of daily life sewage cistern water level.
3. one way of life effluent filter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described master control borad is PLC control panel.
4. one way of life effluent filter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described recycle-water storage tank is water storage tank of toilet bowl.
5. one way of life wastewater filtration methods, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
Daily life sewage deposited by daily life sewage water tank, enters interior webmaster by water inlet pipe, and recycle-water is flowed in outer wall pipe by ostium excurrens, then flows out through outlet pipe;
Driven by motor central axis rotates, and multidiameter shaft, helicla flute and cutter rotate along with described central axis, and master control borad controls the rotation of described multidiameter shaft, helicla flute and cutter by the running of the described motor of control;
Open described motor, multidiameter shaft, helicla flute and cutter described in described driven by motor rotate, the rubbish entering described interior webmaster with waste water is sent to described cutter place by described multidiameter shaft and spiral fluted rotation and is extruded pulverizing, discharges finally by orifice plate and blow-off pipe.
CN201510245867.8A 2015-05-14 2015-05-14 Domestic wastewater filter and filtering method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN104988968B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN104988968B CN104988968B (en) 2017-05-17

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105948456A (en) * 2016-07-11 2016-09-21 无锡派乐科技有限公司 Remote monitoring type sludge mixer
CN106039806A (en) * 2016-07-10 2016-10-26 娄菊叶 Sewage filtration system
CN106039813A (en) * 2016-07-10 2016-10-26 娄菊叶 Novel two-stage filtration type sewage treatment device
CN106039825A (en) * 2016-07-10 2016-10-26 娄菊叶 Novel sewage filtration system
CN106039823A (en) * 2016-07-10 2016-10-26 娄菊叶 Sewage filtration device
CN106039826A (en) * 2016-07-10 2016-10-26 娄菊叶 Novel two-stage filtration type sewage treatment system
CN106179019A (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-12-07 无锡派乐科技有限公司 A kind of mud mixing quality-adjusting device monitored based on stirring resistance and discharge resistance
CN107540033A (en) * 2017-10-09 2018-01-05 林大利 A kind of new sewage-treatment plant
CN107583343A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-01-16 贺州市瑞程科技有限公司 A kind of industrial sewage purification equipment
CN107670396A (en) * 2016-06-17 2018-02-09 苏州鱼得水电气科技有限公司 Be advantageous to the cooling liquid filtering apparatus of the machining of environmental protection

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JP2004130274A (en) * 2002-10-15 2004-04-30 Ishigaki Co Ltd Screw-extruding dewatering-equipment and its operation method
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CN101712524A (en) * 2009-12-22 2010-05-26 上海同臣环保科技有限公司 Spiral sludge dewatering equipment with collapsable shaft
CN201809268U (en) * 2010-09-20 2011-04-27 江苏牧羊集团有限公司 Inclined spiral sludge dewatering machine
CN103405959A (en) * 2013-05-22 2013-11-27 济钢集团有限公司 Residue filter for pipeline
CN203307888U (en) * 2013-06-13 2013-11-27 西安文理学院 Domestic wastewater recycling device
CN203716234U (en) * 2014-03-03 2014-07-16 宋佳弢 Wastewater recycling system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004130274A (en) * 2002-10-15 2004-04-30 Ishigaki Co Ltd Screw-extruding dewatering-equipment and its operation method
CN101634160A (en) * 2009-05-27 2010-01-27 北京能拓高科技有限公司 Domestic water recycling system
CN101712524A (en) * 2009-12-22 2010-05-26 上海同臣环保科技有限公司 Spiral sludge dewatering equipment with collapsable shaft
CN201809268U (en) * 2010-09-20 2011-04-27 江苏牧羊集团有限公司 Inclined spiral sludge dewatering machine
CN103405959A (en) * 2013-05-22 2013-11-27 济钢集团有限公司 Residue filter for pipeline
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CN203716234U (en) * 2014-03-03 2014-07-16 宋佳弢 Wastewater recycling system

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107670396A (en) * 2016-06-17 2018-02-09 苏州鱼得水电气科技有限公司 Be advantageous to the cooling liquid filtering apparatus of the machining of environmental protection
CN106039806A (en) * 2016-07-10 2016-10-26 娄菊叶 Sewage filtration system
CN106039813A (en) * 2016-07-10 2016-10-26 娄菊叶 Novel two-stage filtration type sewage treatment device
CN106039825A (en) * 2016-07-10 2016-10-26 娄菊叶 Novel sewage filtration system
CN106039823A (en) * 2016-07-10 2016-10-26 娄菊叶 Sewage filtration device
CN106039826A (en) * 2016-07-10 2016-10-26 娄菊叶 Novel two-stage filtration type sewage treatment system
CN105948456A (en) * 2016-07-11 2016-09-21 无锡派乐科技有限公司 Remote monitoring type sludge mixer
CN106179019A (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-12-07 无锡派乐科技有限公司 A kind of mud mixing quality-adjusting device monitored based on stirring resistance and discharge resistance
CN107540033A (en) * 2017-10-09 2018-01-05 林大利 A kind of new sewage-treatment plant
CN107540033B (en) * 2017-10-09 2018-09-21 嘉兴市净源循环环保科技有限公司 A kind of sewage-treatment plant
CN107583343A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-01-16 贺州市瑞程科技有限公司 A kind of industrial sewage purification equipment

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