CN104988407B - Oil drilling sulfur resistant drill pipe and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Oil drilling sulfur resistant drill pipe and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104988407B
CN104988407B CN201510348068.3A CN201510348068A CN104988407B CN 104988407 B CN104988407 B CN 104988407B CN 201510348068 A CN201510348068 A CN 201510348068A CN 104988407 B CN104988407 B CN 104988407B
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drill pipe
pipe body
drilling rod
seconds
drilling
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CN104988407A (en
Inventor
姜荣凯
刘聪
纪海涛
刘荣
左斌
陈旭
张文江
李亚敏
张绘杰
刘安建
伍国巍
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China National Petroleum Corp
CNPC Bohai Equipment Manufacturing Co Ltd
Bohai NKK Drill Pipe Co Ltd
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HG (HEBEI) PETROLEUM SPECIAL TUBE CO Ltd
CNPC Bohai Equipment Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of oil drilling sulfur resistant drill pipe and preparation method thereof, it is related to oil-well drilling equipment technical field.The steel grades of the drill pipe body are:C:0.22 0.30, Si:0.22 0.35, Mn:0.40 0.55, Cr:1.00 1.15, Mo:0.40 0.55, V:0.02 0.05, B:≤ 0.0005, Nb:0.010 0.025, S:≤ 0.005, P:≤ 0.008, balance of Fe, unit is mass percent;The drilling rod material yield strength reaches 730 780MPa, and tensile strength is more than 820MPa, and elongation after fracture is more than 16%, and Charpy v-notch ballistic work is more than 140J;Tested by 720 hours anti-H 2 S stress corrosions under NACE standard liquids.The present invention solves that drilling rod in prior art is high to the stress corrosion opening cracking maleate sensitivity of hydrogen sulfide, easily cause the problems such as drilling rod stress corrosion cracking, hydrogen embrittlement, fracture, failure, can reduce drilling rod to H2The sensitiveness of S stress corrosions, improves intensity, impact flexibility and the corrosion resistance of drill pipe body, meets Production requirement.

Description

Oil drilling sulfur resistant drill pipe and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil-well drilling equipment technical field, especially a kind of oil drilling sulfur resistant drill pipe and its preparation side Method.
Background technology
Domestic Sichuan-chongqing Region petroleum resources generally contains H2S, and senior steel drill rod is to the stress corrosion cracking of hydrogen sulfide It is very sensitive, there are problems that of hydrogen sulfide easily cause Hi-grade steel drilling rod occur stress corrosion cracking, cause drilling rod The problems such as body fracture, failure, greatly harm is caused to drilling engineering, or even have a strong impact on production, therefore sulfur resistive need to be used Drilling rod, although sulfur resistant drill pipe has been produced and applied both at home and abroad, the anti-H 2 S stress corrosion performance and anti-impact of sulfur resistant drill pipe Hit performance and still suffer from defect, the material and manufacturing process of body still have much room for improvement.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of oil drilling sulfur resistant drill pipe and preparation method thereof, solve Drilling rod is high to the stress corrosion opening cracking maleate sensitivity of hydrogen sulfide in prior art, easily cause drilling rod stress corrosion cracking, hydrogen embrittlement, disconnected The problems such as splitting, fail, the material by improving drilling rod of the invention greatly reduces drilling rod to H2The sensitiveness of S stress corrosions, carries The high intensity of drill pipe body, impact flexibility and corrosion resistance, disclosure satisfy that Production requirement.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is:A kind of oil drilling sulfur resistant drill pipe and its Preparation method, the steel grades of the drill pipe body are:C:0.22-0.30, Si:0.22-0.35, Mn:0.40-0.55, Cr: 1.00-1.15, Mo:0.40-0.55, V:0.02-0.05, B:≤ 0.0005, Nb:0.010-0.025, S:≤ 0.005, P:≤ 0.008, balance of Fe, unit is mass percent;The drilling rod material yield strength reaches 730-780MPa, and tensile strength is more than 820MPa, elongation after fracture is more than 16%, and Charpy v-notch ballistic work is more than 140J;It is small by 720 under NACE standard liquids When anti-H 2 S stress corrosion experiment.
The invention mainly comprises following steps:
The first step, casts seamless steel tube blank, chemical composition is met the requirements;
Second step:Drill pipe body is made, then the heating one end of seamless steel tube blank will be managed by mechanical upsetter End is thickeied, and the other end of seamless steel pipe is thickeied according to the same manner, and machining is made drill pipe body;
3rd step, quenching
4th step, tempering, naturally cools to room temperature, reaches required performance.
Further, second step, will be heated to 1200-1300 DEG C, Ran Houtong within one end 400mm of seamless steel tube blank Mechanical upsetter is crossed using post forming mode by end upsetting, then adds the other end of seamless steel pipe according to the same manner Thickness, machining, is made drill pipe body;
3rd step, quenching
Drill pipe body is warming up to 880 DEG C -920 DEG C, insulation is come out of the stove after 80-110 minutes, 10 DEG C -25 is entered in 20 seconds DEG C quenching liquid, the cool time be no less than 35 seconds;
4th step, tempering
Drill pipe body is warming up to 680 DEG C -720 DEG C, 110-140 minutes is incubated, 10 DEG C -25 DEG C are used in subsequent 15 seconds Water cooled down, cool time be no less than 15 seconds, then naturally cool to room temperature.
It is using the beneficial effect produced by above-mentioned technical proposal:The drill pipe body is contained by rationally control steel grade element Amount, and B, Nb element are increased, material is reduced to H2The sensitiveness of S stress corrosions, while by the fast cold treatment after tempering, The uniformity of mechanical performance after drill pipe body heat treatment is improve, makes drill pipe body have enough intensity and good impact tough Property, pass through the 720 hours anti-H 2 S stress corrosions experiment under NACE standard liquids, disclosure satisfy that containing H2The demand of S hole conditions.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further detailed explanation below.
The chemical composition of the steel grade of drill pipe body of the invention:C:0.22-0.30, Si:0.22-0.35, Mn:0.40- 0.55, Cr:1.00-1.15, Mo:0.40-0.55, V:0.02-0.05, B:≤ 0.0005, Nb:0.010-0.025, S:≤ 0.005, P:≤ 0.008, balance of Fe, unit is mass percent.
The chemical composition of drill pipe body is matched according to the present invention, is made Φ 101.6x9.65mm, 9000- long The seamless steel pipe of 9500mm, is manufactured in accordance with the following steps.Its manufacture method is:It is made drill pipe body;Then to drill pipe Body carries out bulk heat treatmet, and Technology for Heating Processing is quenching+tempering rapid cooling technique.
Specific technique and step are as follows:
The first step, casts seamless steel tube blank, chemical composition is met the requirements;
Second step, seamless steel pipe two ends is thickeied and is made drill pipe body;
To be heated to 1200-1300 DEG C within one end 400mm of seamless steel pipe, mode of heating using 1 intermediate frequency furnace, 1 The mode of pipe end soaking pit, then uses post forming mode by end upsetting by mechanical upsetter, and one end thickeies and completes The other end is thickeied according to the same manner afterwards, is made drill pipe body;
3rd step, carries out integral quenching
Drill pipe body is transported in the step-by-step movement glowing furnace for being warming up to 880 DEG C -920 DEG C, insulation goes out after 80-110 minutes Stove, enters 10 DEG C -25 DEG C of quenching liquid in 20 seconds, the cool time is no less than 35 seconds;
4th step, is tempered
Drill pipe body is transported in the step-by-step movement tempering furnace for being warming up to 680 DEG C -720 DEG C, is incubated 110-140 minutes, with The water in 15 seconds using 10 DEG C -25 DEG C is cooled down afterwards, and cool time is no less than 15 seconds, then naturally cools to room temperature.Bore Rod tube body maintains body mechanical performance uniformity after heat treatment using fast cold treatment after tempering, improves body impact flexibility, Reduce body hardness.
When the step 2 thickeies seamless steel pipe two ends, molding mode be using mechanical upsetter, this it is secondary into Type mode processing step is molded in the time of 1-2s and completes to thicken every time to carry out post forming.
The step 4 tempering after, the drill pipe body be organized as tempered sorbite and ferrite composition, and return Fiery sorbite percentage is more than 95%.
Here is that the chemical composition for being processed into sulfur resistant drill pipe body matches somebody with somebody such as table 1, and the mechanicalness tested by professional standard Can carry out to such as table 2;
Table 1
Finished product drill pipe body normal temperature lower yield strength
Table 2
Contrast Tables 1 and 2 can be seen that body of the present invention at normal temperatures yield strength can reach 730-780MPa it Between, tensile strength is more than 820MPa, and elongation after fracture is more than 16%, Charpy v-notch ballistic work(20℃、7.5x10mm)It is more than 140J。
The finished product drill pipe body prepared using said components and technique, at normal temperatures yield strength reach 730-780MPa it Between, tensile strength is more than 820MPa, and elongation after fracture is more than 16%, Charpy v-notch ballistic work(20℃、7.5x10mm)It is more than 140J。
Finished product drill pipe body, can be by 720 under NACE standard liquids hour anti-H 2 S under above-mentioned mechanical performance Stress corrosion (cracking) test.
Therefore, the finished product drill pipe body for being prepared using said components and technique, improves anti-H 2 S stress corrosion performance, Body impact flexibility is improve, the hardness of body is reduced.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of oil drilling sulfur resistant drill pipe, it is characterised in that the steel grades of the drill pipe body are:C:0.22-0.30, Si: 0.22-0.35, Mn:0.40-0.55, Cr:1.00-1.15, Mo:0.40-0.55, V:0.02-0.05, B:≤ 0.0005, Nb: 0.010-0.025, S:≤ 0.005, P:≤ 0.008, balance of Fe, unit is mass percent;The drilling rod material yield strength 730-780MPa is reached, tensile strength is more than 820MPa, and elongation after fracture is more than 16%, and Charpy v-notch ballistic work is more than 140J;Tested by 720 hours anti-H 2 S stress corrosions under NACE standard liquids;
The preparation method of described oil drilling sulfur resistant drill pipe, mainly comprises the following steps:
The first step, casts seamless steel tube blank, chemical composition is met the requirements;
Second step, is made drill pipe body:1200-1300 DEG C will be heated within one end of seamless steel tube blank, then by machine Tool formula upsetter, by end upsetting, the other end of seamless steel pipe is thickeied according to the same manner using post forming mode, and machine adds Work, is made drill pipe body;
3rd step, quenching;Drill pipe body is warming up to 880 DEG C -920 DEG C, insulation is come out of the stove after 80-110 minutes, is entered in 20 seconds 10 DEG C -25 DEG C of quenching liquid, the cool time is no less than 35 seconds;
4th step, tempering:Drill pipe body is warming up to 680 DEG C -720 DEG C, 110-140 minutes is incubated, used in subsequent 15 seconds 10 DEG C -25 DEG C of water is cooled down, and cool time is no less than 15 seconds, then naturally cools to room temperature, reaches required performance.
CN201510348068.3A 2015-06-23 2015-06-23 Oil drilling sulfur resistant drill pipe and preparation method thereof Active CN104988407B (en)

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CN107151761A (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-09-12 中国石油集团渤海石油装备制造有限公司 A kind of high toughness petroleum drilling rod and its manufacture method
CN107151758B (en) * 2016-10-28 2019-05-10 中国石油集团渤海石油装备制造有限公司 The manufacturing method of resistant to carbon dioxide and chloride ion corrosion oil drill rocker tube body
CN112916647A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-06-08 天津钢管制造有限公司 Method for improving pipe end size precision of deep-sea steel catenary riser
CN113334029B (en) * 2021-06-04 2022-12-09 重庆艾肯机电设备有限公司 Manufacturing method of high-strength drill rod

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JPH11286720A (en) * 1998-04-03 1999-10-19 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Manufacture of high strength steel product excellent in sulfide stress cracking resistance
JP4609138B2 (en) * 2005-03-24 2011-01-12 住友金属工業株式会社 Manufacturing method of oil well pipe steel excellent in sulfide stress cracking resistance and oil well seamless steel pipe
JP4701874B2 (en) * 2005-06-29 2011-06-15 住友金属工業株式会社 Manufacturing method of steel pipe for oil well with excellent resistance to sulfide stress cracking
CN102409240B (en) * 2010-09-21 2013-06-19 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Hydrogen sulfide corrosion-resistant steel for petroleum drill rod and manufacturing method for hydrogen sulfide corrosion-resistant steel
CN102140610A (en) * 2011-03-08 2011-08-03 上海海隆石油管材研究所 Steel suitable for drill rod joint in low-temperature environment and heat treatment process of steel
CN102330027B (en) * 2011-10-13 2013-07-17 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 120ksi primary grade sulfur-resistant drill pipe and manufacturing method thereof

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Inventor after: Jiang Rongkai

Inventor after: Liu Anjian

Inventor after: Wu Guowei

Inventor after: Liu Cong

Inventor after: Ji Haitao

Inventor after: Liu Rong

Inventor after: Zuo Bin

Inventor after: Chen Xu

Inventor after: Zhang Wenjiang

Inventor after: Li Yamin

Inventor after: Zhang Huijie

Inventor before: Jiang Rongkai

Inventor before: Wu Guowei

Inventor before: Liu Cong

Inventor before: Liu Rong

Inventor before: Zhou Qiufen

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Effective date of registration: 20180830

Address after: 83rd Second Avenue, Binhai New Area Development Zone, Tianjin City, 300457 days

Co-patentee after: Bohai Nengke Drill Pipe Co., Ltd.

Patentee after: CNPC Bohai Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

Address before: 300457 Tianjin Binhai New Area 19, Tianjin, TEDA Service Outsourcing Industrial Park 3.

Co-patentee before: HG (Hebei) Petroleum Special Tube Co., Ltd.

Patentee before: CNPC Bohai Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

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Effective date of registration: 20200923

Address after: 100007 Beijing, Dongzhimen, North Street, No. 9, No.

Patentee after: CHINA NATIONAL PETROLEUM Corp.

Patentee after: CNPC Bohai Petroleum Equipment Manufacturing Co.,Ltd.

Patentee after: BOHAI NKK DRILLING PIPE Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 300457 No. second, 83 Avenue, Tianjin Binhai New Area Development Zone

Patentee before: CNPC Bohai Petroleum Equipment Manufacturing Co.,Ltd.

Patentee before: BOHAI NKK DRILLING PIPE Co.,Ltd.