CN104982223A - Multi-functional edible mushroom inoculator - Google Patents
Multi-functional edible mushroom inoculator Download PDFInfo
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- CN104982223A CN104982223A CN201510338963.7A CN201510338963A CN104982223A CN 104982223 A CN104982223 A CN 104982223A CN 201510338963 A CN201510338963 A CN 201510338963A CN 104982223 A CN104982223 A CN 104982223A
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- edible mushroom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a multi-functional edible mushroom inoculator which comprises a fixed base, a conveying device, a tip, a sterilizing box, a packaging box, an inoculation box and an intelligent control box, wherein the conveying device is fixed on the upper part of the fixed base; the tip is installed on the conveying device; the sterilizing box is installed outside the tip; the packaging box is disposed on one side of the sterilizing box; the inoculation box is disposed on one side of the packaging box; and the intelligent control box is disposed above the sterilizing box. By setting an ultraviolet lamp in the sterilizing box, the multi-functional edible mushroom inoculator provided by the invention makes for carrying out a sterilizing operation of a matrix before matrix inoculation, avoids contamination which will lead to yield decrease, better protects the sterilized matrix and prevents invasion of other infection sources by setting the packaging box, effectively inoculates strains in the matrix by setting a blower and an inoculation needle in the inoculation box, and increases intelligence level of the whole device and functions of the device by the series of operations.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the culturing device field of edible mushroom, particularly relate to a kind of multifunctional edible mushroom inoculator.
Background technology
At present; along with the increasing of industrialized level, agricultural also starts to carry out the industrial revolution of a new round, particularly in the field of planting of edible mushroom; people need various battery limits to carry out large-scale production; and improve the little efficiency of producing, therefore round the content of these aspects, the culturing device of various edible mushroom starts to occur aborning; people are helped to improve operating efficiency and output; and ensure that the stability of product, but these functions of the equipments are also comparatively single, and intelligent level is also lower.
Existing technology is the patent No. of China is the edible mushroom multifunctional inoculating hood of CN 104303847A, this edible mushroom multifunctional inoculating hood comprises casing, the forward and backward sidewall of casing is equipped with inoculation entrance, the left and right sidewall of casing includes epipleural and lower side panel, epipleural is all hinged with the top of casing, lower box is provided with upper plate and lower shoe, upper plate is connected with the lower side panel of casing, the lower side panel of lower shoe and casing is slidably connected, and the top of upper plate top and lower side panel is positioned at same level; Upper plate is provided with conveyer belt, and upper plate is provided with through hole, lower shoe is provided with alcolhol burner holder and places the fixed bin of transfer needle, culture vessel, and the top in casing is provided with slide bar, sliding bar is connected to the top of casing, and slide bar is provided with connected fixture.Existing dead angle, the disinfecting amount drawback that uneven and brush can be more and more dirtier again but existing technology brush is sterilized, disinfecting amount too conference suppresses the recovery of bacterial classification, also exist that intelligence degree is low, function singleness, operation inconvenience, inefficient problem.
Therefore, aobvious extremely important of a kind of multifunctional edible mushroom inoculator is invented.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of multifunctional edible mushroom inoculator, be intended to solve that existing edible fungi inoculation device intelligence degree is low, function singleness, operation inconvenience, inefficient problem.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is: a kind of multifunctional edible mushroom inoculator, comprises holder, conveyer, tip, sterilization tank, packing case, inoculating hood and intelligent control box, is characterized in that: described conveyer is fixed on the top of holder; Described tip is arranged on conveyer; Described sterilization tank is arranged on the outside of tip; Described packing case is arranged on the side of sterilization tank; Described inoculating hood is arranged on the side of packing case; Described intelligent control box is arranged on the top of sterilization tank.
Described sterilization tank specifically comprises uviol lamp, visits window and shell, and described uviol lamp hangs in the enclosure; Described visiting window is embedded in the middle part of shell.
Described uviol lamp specifically adopts 2-3 uviol lamp acting in conjunction, and described uviol lamp is specially arc-shaped uviol lamp, makes sterilization face not have dead angle, is conducive to making the scope of sterilizing more extensive, and makes the effect of sterilizing more obvious.
Described visiting window specifically adopts lucite to visit window, is conducive to the infringement that effective cutting off ultra-violet ray causes human body, the fixed condition of the observation edible fungi substrate that we can also be real-time.
Described intelligent control box specifically comprises LCDs and controller, and described LCDs is embedded in the centre of intelligent control box, and described controller is arranged on the inside of intelligent control box.
Described LCDs specifically adopts can touch capacitance plate, is conducive to making operation more convenient, avoids because other reasons causes error of performance.
Described controller specifically adopts Mitsubishi FX2n series of PLC, has intelligence degree high, and easy and simple to handle, fault is few, and efficiency is high, the most applicable large plantation family, Base environment, and batch production uses.
Described packing case specifically comprises opening, rotating shaft, placing box, transfer bar, sealer, motor, gland and casing, and described opening is connected to the topmost of casing; Described rotating shaft is arranged on the bottom of opening; Described placing box is connected with sealer; Described transfer bar is connected with motor; Described sealer is arranged on the inside of transfer bar; Described gland is arranged on the top of transfer bar.
Described opening specifically adopts the closed opening of rubber ring, is conducive to making sealing more tight, prevents outside fouled by microzyme matrix.
Described placing box specifically adopts inner I shape placing box, is conducive to better being fixed in placing box by sealing strip, conveniently seals.
The transfer bar that described transfer bar specifically adopts circular hole to distribute alternately, is conducive to gland to be arranged on circular hole, drives packaging bag to advance.
Described sealer specifically adopts copy man arm type sealer, is conducive to better sealing, and makes operation more sensitive.
Described gland specifically adopts electrostatic gland, is conducive to saving space, and what packaging bag can also be made to be combined with gland is more tight, and don't as difficult drop-off.
Described inoculating hood specifically comprises capping, telescopic arm, logical tube, transfer needle, storage box, delivery wheel, hair-dryer and passage, and described capping is arranged on the top of whole inoculating hood; Described telescopic arm is connected with logical tube; Described transfer needle is welded on the inside of logical tube; Described storage box is arranged on the inside of capping; Described delivery wheel is arranged on the bottom of storage box; Described hair-dryer is arranged on the side of storage box; Described passage is connected with logical tube.
Described capping specifically adopts the capping of PDVF material, is conducive to tolerating high impact, corrosion resistance and lower thermal conductivity.
Described telescopic arm specifically adopts hydraulic telescopic arm, and described telescopic arm specifically adopts 2 joints-3 to save telescopic arm structure, is conducive to better controlling the closed of logical tube.
Described storage box specifically adopts triangle storage box, is conducive to the mycelium of drying to reveal, and passes through channel transfer.
Described delivery wheel specifically adopts 2-3 gears to connect delivery wheel, effectively can control dry mycelial transfer rate.
Described hair-dryer specifically adopts rotary wind hair-dryer, is conducive to better dry mycelium being blown into required position.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect: the present invention is by the setting of sterilization tank medium ultraviolet lamp, be conducive to operation matrix being carried out to a sterilizing before matrix inoculation, microbiological contamination is avoided to cause production declining, the setting of packaging structure, the complete matrix of sterilizing can be made again better to protect, prevent the invasion and attack of other the source of infection, hair-dryer in inoculating hood, the setting of transfer needle, again can better by strain inoculation in matrix, the intelligent level of whole device is not only made to promote by this series of operation, also add the functional of device.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
Fig. 2 is the sterilization tank structural representation that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
Fig. 3 is the packing box structure schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
Fig. 4 is the inoculating hood structural representation that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
The following drawings mark is marked by reference to the accompanying drawings on figure:
1, holder, 2, conveyer, 3, tip, 4, sterilization tank, 4-1, uviol lamp, 4-2, visiting window, 4-3, shell, 5, packing case, 5-1, opening, 5-2, rotating shaft, 5-3, placing box, 5-4, transfer bar, 5-5, sealer, 5-6, motor, 5-7, gland, 5-8, casing, 6, inoculating hood, 6-1, capping, 6-2, telescopic arm, 6-3, logical tube, 6-4, transfer needle, 6-5, storage box, 6-6, delivery wheel, 6-7, hair-dryer, 6-8, passage, 7-intelligent control box, 7-1, LCDs, 7-2, controller.
Embodiment
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments, describe the present invention in detail.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the invention provides a kind of multifunctional edible mushroom inoculator, comprise holder 1, conveyer 2, tip 3, sterilization tank 4, packing case 5 and inoculating hood 6, described conveyer 2 is fixed on the top of holder 1; Described tip 3 is arranged on conveyer 2; Described sterilization tank 4 is arranged on the outside of tip 3; Described packing case 5 is arranged on the side of sterilization tank 4; Described inoculating hood 6 is arranged on the side of packing case 5; Described intelligent control box 7 is arranged on the top of sterilization tank 4.
Described sterilization tank 4 specifically comprises uviol lamp 4-1, and visit window 4-2 and shell 4-3, described uviol lamp 4-1 is suspended in shell 4-3; Described visiting window 4-2 is embedded in the middle part of shell 4-3.
Described uviol lamp 4-1 specifically adopts 2-3 uviol lamp acting in conjunction, and described uviol lamp 4-1 is specially arc-shaped uviol lamp, makes sterilization face not have dead angle, is conducive to making the scope of sterilizing more extensive, and makes the effect of sterilizing more obvious.
Described visiting window 4-2 specifically adopts lucite to visit window, is conducive to the infringement that effective cutting off ultra-violet ray causes human body, the fixed condition of the observation edible fungi substrate that we can also be real-time.
Described intelligent control box 7 specifically comprises LCDs 7-1 and controller 7-2, and described LCDs 7-1 is embedded in the centre of intelligent control box 7, and described controller 7-2 is arranged on the inside of intelligent control box 7.
Described LCDs 7-1 specifically adopts can touch capacitance plate, is conducive to making operation more convenient, avoids because other reasons causes error of performance.
Described controller 7-2 specifically adopts Mitsubishi FX2n series of PLC, has intelligence degree high, and easy and simple to handle, fault is few, and efficiency is high, the most applicable large plantation family, Base environment, and batch production uses.
Described packing case 5 specifically comprises opening 5-1, rotating shaft 5-2, placing box 5-3, transfer bar 5-4, sealer 5-5, motor 5-6, gland 5-7 and casing 5-8, and described opening 5-1 is connected to the topmost of casing 5-8; Described rotating shaft 5-2 is arranged on the bottom of opening 5-1; Described placing box 5-3 is connected with sealer 5-5; Described transfer bar 5-4 is connected with motor 5-6; Described sealer 5-5 is arranged on the inside of transfer bar 5-4; Described gland 5-7 is arranged on the top of transfer bar 5-4.
Described opening 5-1 specifically adopts the closed opening of rubber ring, is conducive to making sealing more tight, prevents outside fouled by microzyme matrix.
Described placing box 5-3 specifically adopts inner I shape placing box, is conducive to better being fixed in placing box by sealing strip, conveniently seals.
The transfer bar that described transfer bar 5-4 specifically adopts circular hole to distribute alternately, is conducive to gland 5-7 to be arranged on circular hole, drives packaging bag to advance.
Described sealer 5-5 specifically adopts copy man arm type sealer, is conducive to better sealing, and makes operation more sensitive.
Described gland 5-7 specifically adopts electrostatic gland, is conducive to saving space, and what packaging bag can also be made to be combined with gland is more tight, and don't as difficult drop-off.
Described inoculating hood 6 specifically comprises capping 6-1, telescopic arm 6-2, logical tube 6-3, transfer needle 6-4, storage box 6-5, delivery wheel 6-6, hair-dryer 6-7 and passage 6-8, and described capping 6-1 is arranged on the top of whole inoculating hood 6; Described telescopic arm 6-2 is connected with logical tube 6-3; Described transfer needle 6-4 is welded on the inside of logical tube 6-3; Described storage box 6-5 is arranged on the inside of capping 6-1; Described delivery wheel 6-6 is arranged on the bottom of storage box 6-5; Described hair-dryer 6-7 is arranged on the side of storage box 6-5; Described passage 6-8 is connected with logical tube 6-3.
Described capping 6-1 specifically adopts the capping of PDVF material, is conducive to tolerating high impact, corrosion resistance and lower thermal conductivity.
Described telescopic arm 6-2 specifically adopts hydraulic telescopic arm, and described telescopic arm 6-2 specifically adopts 2 joints-3 to save telescopic arm structure, is conducive to better controlling the closed of logical tube.
Described storage box 6-5 specifically adopts triangle storage box, is conducive to the mycelium of drying to reveal, and passes through channel transfer.
Described delivery wheel 6-6 specifically adopts 2-3 gears to connect delivery wheel, effectively can control dry mycelial transfer rate.
Described hair-dryer 6-7 specifically adopts rotary wind hair-dryer, is conducive to better dry mycelium being blown into required position.
Operation principle
The present invention is achieved like this, matrix is fixed by the tip 3 on conveyor-belt apparatus 2 by the present invention, by sterilization tank 4, 20min-30min is placed in sterilization tank, under the irradiation of uviol lamp 4-1, remove other bacterium, by visiting the fixed condition of the observation matrix that window 4-3 can be real-time, again by packing case 5, under the rotation of rotating shaft 5-2, packaging bag is rotated on the gland 5-7 be fixed on transfer bar 5-4, under the effect of tractive force, matrix top is enclosed within by drop-down for packaging bag, in placing box 5-3, sealing strip carries out sealing operation in sealer 5-5 simultaneously, again by inoculating hood 6, the mycelia of drying is placed in storage box 6-5, by the rotation of delivery wheel 6-6, and by hair-dryer 6-7, mycelium is dispelled in passage 6-8 then in logical tube 6-3, the inner side of logical tube 6-3 has the circular hole of 10 μm-100 μm, be conducive to surface bacterium wind being got to transfer needle.Be scattered in transfer needle 6-4 top again, transfer needle 6-4 has the transfer needle that length is 2cm-10cm Length discrepancy, according to different needs, can complete the process of inoculation under telescopic arm 6-2 diastole.
Utilize technical solutions according to the invention, or those skilled in the art being under the inspiration of technical solution of the present invention, designing similar technical scheme, and reach above-mentioned technique effect, is all fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a multifunctional edible mushroom inoculator, this multifunctional edible mushroom inoculator, comprises holder, conveyer, tip, sterilization tank, packing case, and inoculating hood and intelligent control box, is characterized in that, described conveyer is fixed on the top of holder; Described tip is arranged on conveyer; Described sterilization tank is arranged on the outside of tip; Described packing case is arranged on the side of sterilization tank; Described inoculating hood is arranged on the side of packing case; Described intelligent control box is arranged on the top of sterilization tank.
2. a kind of multifunctional edible mushroom inoculator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described sterilization tank specifically comprises uviol lamp, visits window and shell, and described uviol lamp hangs in the enclosure; Described visiting window is embedded in the middle part of shell.
3. a kind of multifunctional edible mushroom inoculator according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described uviol lamp specifically adopts 2-3 uviol lamp acting in conjunction, and described uviol lamp is specially arc-shaped uviol lamp.
4. a kind of multifunctional edible mushroom inoculator according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described visiting window specifically adopts lucite to visit window.
5. a kind of multifunctional edible mushroom inoculator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described intelligent control box specifically comprises LCDs and controller, and described LCDs is embedded in the centre of intelligent control box, and described controller is arranged on the inside of intelligent control box; Described LCDs specifically adopts can touch capacitance plate; Described controller specifically adopts Mitsubishi FX2n series of PLC; Described packing case specifically comprises opening, rotating shaft, placing box, transfer bar, sealer, motor, gland and casing, and described opening is connected to the topmost of casing; Described rotating shaft is arranged on the bottom of opening; Described placing box is connected with sealer; Described transfer bar is connected with motor; Described sealer is arranged on the inside of transfer bar; Described gland is arranged on the top of transfer bar.
6. a kind of multifunctional edible mushroom inoculator according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described opening specifically adopts the closed opening of rubber ring; Described placing box specifically adopts inner I shape placing box; The transfer bar that described transfer bar specifically adopts circular hole to distribute alternately; Described sealer specifically adopts copy man arm type sealer.
7. a kind of multifunctional edible mushroom inoculator according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described gland specifically adopts electrostatic gland.
8. a kind of multifunctional edible mushroom inoculator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described inoculating hood specifically comprises capping, telescopic arm, logical tube, transfer needle, storage box, delivery wheel, hair-dryer and passage, described capping is arranged on the top of whole inoculating hood; Described telescopic arm is connected with logical tube; Described transfer needle is welded on the inside of logical tube; Described storage box is arranged on the inside of capping; Described delivery wheel is arranged on the bottom of storage box; Described hair-dryer is arranged on the side of storage box; Described passage is connected with logical tube.
9. a kind of multifunctional edible mushroom inoculator according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described capping specifically adopts the capping of PDVF material; Described telescopic arm specifically adopts hydraulic telescopic arm, and described telescopic arm specifically adopts 2 joints-3 to save telescopic arm structure; Described storage box specifically adopts triangle storage box; Described delivery wheel specifically adopts 2-3 gear to connect delivery wheel; Described hair-dryer specifically adopts rotary wind hair-dryer; Described conveyer specifically adopts intelligent controllability conveyer belt.
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CN201510338963.7A CN104982223B (en) | 2015-06-18 | 2015-06-18 | A kind of multifunctional edible mushroom inoculator |
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CN201510338963.7A CN104982223B (en) | 2015-06-18 | 2015-06-18 | A kind of multifunctional edible mushroom inoculator |
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CN104982223B CN104982223B (en) | 2017-09-15 |
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Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002125461A (en) * | 2000-10-18 | 2002-05-08 | Nippon Seiki Co Ltd | Liquid spawning device |
CN101595805A (en) * | 2009-07-03 | 2009-12-09 | 江苏大学 | A kind of bag-cultivated edible fungi liquid spawn fully automatic inoculating machine and operating procedure thereof |
CN201630047U (en) * | 2009-10-21 | 2010-11-17 | 王军 | Integrated edible mushroom production device |
KR20100125020A (en) * | 2009-05-20 | 2010-11-30 | 황경자 | Automatic system for cultivating mushroom and its apparatus inoculating with hypha |
CN201657645U (en) * | 2009-07-03 | 2010-12-01 | 江苏大学 | Full automatic inoculation device for liquid spawn of bag-cultivated edible fungi |
CN103461003A (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2013-12-25 | 朴行万 | Fully-automatic bag-planted solid mushroom strain inoculating machine |
-
2015
- 2015-06-18 CN CN201510338963.7A patent/CN104982223B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002125461A (en) * | 2000-10-18 | 2002-05-08 | Nippon Seiki Co Ltd | Liquid spawning device |
KR20100125020A (en) * | 2009-05-20 | 2010-11-30 | 황경자 | Automatic system for cultivating mushroom and its apparatus inoculating with hypha |
CN101595805A (en) * | 2009-07-03 | 2009-12-09 | 江苏大学 | A kind of bag-cultivated edible fungi liquid spawn fully automatic inoculating machine and operating procedure thereof |
CN201657645U (en) * | 2009-07-03 | 2010-12-01 | 江苏大学 | Full automatic inoculation device for liquid spawn of bag-cultivated edible fungi |
CN201630047U (en) * | 2009-10-21 | 2010-11-17 | 王军 | Integrated edible mushroom production device |
CN103461003A (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2013-12-25 | 朴行万 | Fully-automatic bag-planted solid mushroom strain inoculating machine |
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CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Lu Zhengqing Inventor after: Zhu Chunjie Inventor after: Liu Liancheng Inventor before: Lu Zhengqing Inventor before: Liu Liancheng |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
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Granted publication date: 20170915 Termination date: 20190618 |