CN104979627A - Four-arm Archimedean antenna - Google Patents
Four-arm Archimedean antenna Download PDFInfo
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- CN104979627A CN104979627A CN201510306731.3A CN201510306731A CN104979627A CN 104979627 A CN104979627 A CN 104979627A CN 201510306731 A CN201510306731 A CN 201510306731A CN 104979627 A CN104979627 A CN 104979627A
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- antenna element
- antenna
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- feedback pin
- feed
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
- Waveguide Aerials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a four-arm Archimedean antenna which comprises a first antenna element, a second antenna element, a third antenna element, a fourth antenna element, a first feed-pin, a second feed-pin, a third feed-pin, a fourth feed-pin and a floor, wherein the first feed-pin, the second feed-pin, the third feed-pin and the fourth feed-pin are mounted on the floor; the first antenna element, the second antenna element, the third antenna element and the fourth antenna element are located above the floor; the first antenna element is connected with the first feed-pin, the second antenna element is connected with the second feed-pin, the third antenna element is connected with the third feed-pin, and the fourth antenna element is connected with the fourth feed-pin. The four-arm Archimedean antenna disclosed by the invention not only can be used for navigation, but also can be applied to other aspects such as radio frequency identification and the like, so that the problem that the antenna is short in width is solved. Circular polarization with the different of the phase of 90 degree is formed through the first antenna element, the second antenna element, the third antenna element and the fourth antenna element in four different phases, so that the cost is lowered. The same performance can be accomplished by a single high frequency material, so that the effect of the antenna disclosed by the invention is superior to that of a conventional antenna.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of antenna, specifically a kind of four arm Archimedes antennas.
Background technology
Beidou satellite navigation system is global positioning satellite and the communication system of China's independent research.With GPS of America, Russian Ge Luonasi, European Union's Galileo system be called global four large satellite navigation system.At present, this four systems is confirmed as GPS (Global Position System) core supplier by the United Nations together.It changes the situation that China lacks high accuracy, in real time positioning means for a long time, break the U.S. and the Russia monopoly position in this field, can be China land, ocean, all kinds of military and civilians that are aerial and space provide multiple business guarantee, especially the modernization of raising China's national defense is had great significance.
China's Beidou satellite navigation system is the GPS (Global Position System) of China's independent research, autonomous operation, can be widely used in the every field of economic society, is the important space information infrastructure that country is building.This system is applied at numerous areas such as mapping, fishery, communications and transportation, telecommunications, water conservancy, forest fire protection, the mitigation disaster relief and national security, creates significant economic benefit and social benefit.
Since dipper system is towards since civilian, there is the hand-hold type Big Dipper terminal of the multiple frequency range of multiple compatibility, and compatible Big Dipper generation transmitting-receiving, Beidou II receive frequency comprises again the Big Dipper terminal of such five frequencies of GPS frequency, because compatible frequency causes antenna size larger more, or the difficulty that minification increases making the spacing of cracking of antenna element less in production technology, hinder the broader applications of multifrequency dipper system, namely current Beidou navigation adopts large scale to realize the high accuracy of antenna substantially, the laminated construction of basic employing two pieces of antennas, and performance is not well positioned to meet now growing communication needs, and bandwidth is narrower, price is higher, assembling aspect is more complicated.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide simple, the high-precision four arm Archimedes antennas of a kind of structure, to solve the problem proposed in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of four arm Archimedes antennas, comprise first day line element, the second antenna element, third antenna unit, the 4th antenna element, the first feedback pin, the second feedback pin, the 3rd feedback pin, the 4th feedback pin and floor, described first feedback pin, the second feedback pin, the 3rd feedback pin and the 4th feedback pin are installed on floor, described first day line element, the second antenna element, third antenna unit and the 4th antenna element are all positioned at the top on floor, described first day line element connects the first feedback pin, second antenna element connects the second feedback pin, third antenna unit connects the 3rd feedback pin, and the 4th antenna element connects the 4th feedback pin.
As the further scheme of the present invention: the working band of described first day line element, the second antenna element, third antenna unit and the 4th antenna element includes gps satellite frequency range, big-dipper satellite frequency range, Glonass satellite band and Galileo system satellite band.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described first day line element, the second antenna element, third antenna unit and the material of the 4th antenna element includes but not limited to metal material and by plated high frequency material.
As the further scheme of the present invention: the angle on described first day line element, the second antenna element, third antenna unit, the 4th antenna element and floor includes but not limited to 0 °.
As the further scheme of the present invention: the material on described floor includes but not limited to metal material, high frequency material and ceramic dielectric.
As the present invention's further scheme: the shape on described floor includes but not limited to rectangle, annular.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention is not only for navigation, also can in the application in other such as radio-frequency (RF) identification, solve the problem of aerial band width, the circular polarization of phase 90 ° is formed by the first day line element of four outs of phase, the second antenna element, third antenna unit and the 4th antenna element, reduce cost, only need single high frequency material can complete same performance, effect is better than traditional antenna.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
In figure: 1-first day line element; 2-second antenna element; 3-third antenna unit; 4-the 4th antenna element; 5-first presents pin; 6-second presents pin; 7-the 3rd presents pin; 8-the 4th presents pin; 9-floor.
Embodiment
Be described in more detail below in conjunction with the technical scheme of embodiment to this patent.
Refer to Fig. 1, a kind of four arm Archimedes antennas, comprise first day line element 1, second antenna element 2, third antenna unit 3, 4th antenna element 4, first feedback pin 5, second feedback pin 6, 3rd feedback pin 7, 4th feedback pin 8 and floor 9, described first feedback pin 5, second feedback pin 6, 3rd feedback pin 7 and the 4th feedback pin 8 are installed on floor 9, described first day line element 1, second antenna element 2, third antenna unit 3 and the 4th antenna element 4 are all positioned at the top on floor 9, described first day line element 1 connects the first feedback pin 5, second antenna element 2 connects the second feedback pin 6, third antenna unit 3 connects the 3rd feedback pin 7, 4th antenna element 4 connects the 4th feedback pin 8, first day line element 1, second antenna element 2, third antenna unit 3 and the 4th antenna element 4 form the circular polarized antenna of phase 90 °, described four arm Archimedes antennas need collocation coupled apparatus or LNA structure to use.
The present invention is not only for navigation, also can in the application in other such as radio-frequency (RF) identification, solve the problem of aerial band width, the circular polarization of phase 90 ° is formed by first day line element 1, second antenna element 2 of four outs of phase, third antenna unit 3 and the 4th antenna element 4, reduce cost, only need single high frequency material can complete same performance, effect is better than traditional antenna.
Above the better embodiment of this patent is explained in detail, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned execution mode, in the ken that one skilled in the relevant art possesses, various change can also be made under the prerequisite not departing from this patent aim.
Claims (6)
1. an arm Archimedes antenna, it is characterized in that, comprise first day line element (1), second antenna element (2), third antenna unit (3), 4th antenna element (4), first feedback pin (5), second feedback pin (6), 3rd feedback pin (7), 4th feedback pin (8) and floor (9), described first feedback pin (5), second feedback pin (6), 3rd feedback pin (7) and the 4th feedback pin (8) are installed on floor (9), described first day line element (1), second antenna element (2), third antenna unit (3) and the 4th antenna element (4) are all positioned at the top of floor (9), described first day line element (1) connects the first feedback pin (5), second antenna element (2) connects the second feedback pin (6), third antenna unit (3) connects the 3rd feedback pin (7), 4th antenna element (4) connects the 4th feedback pin (8).
2. four arm Archimedes antennas according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the working band of described first day line element (1), the second antenna element (2), third antenna unit (3) and the 4th antenna element (4) includes gps satellite frequency range, big-dipper satellite frequency range, Glonass satellite band and Galileo system satellite band.
3. four arm Archimedes antennas according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the material of described first day line element (1), the second antenna element (2), third antenna unit (3) and the 4th antenna element (4) includes but not limited to metal material and by plated high frequency material.
4. four arm Archimedes antennas according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described first day line element (1), the second antenna element (2), third antenna unit (3), the 4th antenna element (4) include but not limited to 0 ° with the angle on floor (9).
5. four arm Archimedes antennas according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the material of described floor (9) includes but not limited to metal material, high frequency material and ceramic dielectric.
6. four arm Archimedes antennas according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the shape of described floor (9) includes but not limited to rectangle, annular.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510306731.3A CN104979627A (en) | 2015-06-03 | 2015-06-03 | Four-arm Archimedean antenna |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510306731.3A CN104979627A (en) | 2015-06-03 | 2015-06-03 | Four-arm Archimedean antenna |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104979627A true CN104979627A (en) | 2015-10-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510306731.3A Pending CN104979627A (en) | 2015-06-03 | 2015-06-03 | Four-arm Archimedean antenna |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104979627A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109037938A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-12-18 | 重庆邮电大学 | A kind of millimeter wave broadband circular polarization microstrip antenna |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3797871A (en) * | 1971-07-28 | 1974-03-19 | Howa Sangyo Kk | Door holder |
| CN102456947A (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2012-05-16 | 北京协和航电科技有限公司 | Single-layer circularly symmetric GPS-BD (Global Position System-Big Dipper) dual-frequency microstrip antenna |
| CN204793181U (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-11-18 | 冯赵 | Four arm archimedes antennas |
-
2015
- 2015-06-03 CN CN201510306731.3A patent/CN104979627A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3797871A (en) * | 1971-07-28 | 1974-03-19 | Howa Sangyo Kk | Door holder |
| CN102456947A (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2012-05-16 | 北京协和航电科技有限公司 | Single-layer circularly symmetric GPS-BD (Global Position System-Big Dipper) dual-frequency microstrip antenna |
| CN204793181U (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-11-18 | 冯赵 | Four arm archimedes antennas |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 张书鹏: "《无源判向超宽带天线的研究》", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库（电子期刊）》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109037938A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-12-18 | 重庆邮电大学 | A kind of millimeter wave broadband circular polarization microstrip antenna |
| CN109037938B (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2020-12-04 | 重庆邮电大学 | Millimeter wave broadband circularly polarized microstrip antenna |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Deng Feilong Inventor before: Feng Zhao |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20160413 Address after: 710000, Shaanxi Xi'an high tech Zone, Kam Yip Road 1, green space, central square, territorial waters B block 8, 10804 Applicant after: SHAANXI YONGNUO INFORMATION SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Address before: 710065, No. 5, No. 14, building twenty, building 1, No. 401, rosefinch Avenue, Yanta District, Shaanxi, Xi'an Applicant before: Feng Zhao |
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| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20151014 |