CN104976320A - Gear set of miniature gear pump working stably and machining method of gears - Google Patents
Gear set of miniature gear pump working stably and machining method of gears Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104976320A CN104976320A CN201510417093.2A CN201510417093A CN104976320A CN 104976320 A CN104976320 A CN 104976320A CN 201510417093 A CN201510417093 A CN 201510417093A CN 104976320 A CN104976320 A CN 104976320A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- gear
- frock clamping
- gears
- master die
- mini
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H55/00—Elements with teeth or friction surfaces for conveying motion; Worms, pulleys or sheaves for gearing mechanisms
- F16H55/02—Toothed members; Worms
- F16H55/17—Toothed wheels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23F—MAKING GEARS OR TOOTHED RACKS
- B23F1/00—Making gear teeth by tools of which the profile matches the profile of the required surface
- B23F1/06—Making gear teeth by tools of which the profile matches the profile of the required surface by milling
- B23F1/065—Making gear teeth by tools of which the profile matches the profile of the required surface by milling with plural tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P15/00—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
- B23P15/14—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass gear parts, e.g. gear wheels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C15/00—Component parts, details or accessories of machines, pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C2/00 - F04C14/00
- F04C15/0057—Driving elements, brakes, couplings, transmission specially adapted for machines or pumps
- F04C15/0061—Means for transmitting movement from the prime mover to driven parts of the pump, e.g. clutches, couplings, transmissions
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H55/00—Elements with teeth or friction surfaces for conveying motion; Worms, pulleys or sheaves for gearing mechanisms
- F16H55/02—Toothed members; Worms
- F16H55/06—Use of materials; Use of treatments of toothed members or worms to affect their intrinsic material properties
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H55/00—Elements with teeth or friction surfaces for conveying motion; Worms, pulleys or sheaves for gearing mechanisms
- F16H55/02—Toothed members; Worms
- F16H55/10—Constructively simple tooth shapes, e.g. shaped as pins, as balls
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Rotary Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a gear set of a miniature gear pump working stably. The gear set comprises two engaged gears. The two gears are the driving gear and the driven gear respectively. The gear set is characterized in that the two gears are involute straight gears; parameters of the two gears are the same; the tooth number of each gear is 10, the modulus of each gear is 1, the pressure angle of each gear is 27 degrees, the tip diameter of each gear is 12.7 mm, the reference diameter of each gear is 10 mm, and the root diameter of each gear is 8.37 mm. The invention further discloses a machining method of the gears. The gear set of the miniature gear pump is improved, the machining method of the gears in the gear set is improved, the gear pump works stably, oil leakage and oil trapping phenomena are reduced, and the operating life is prolonged.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of for Mini gear pump, especially a kind of Mini gear pump gear train of working stability and gear working method.
Background technique
Gear pump is positive displacement devices, is widely used in industry, agricultural production.Mini gear pump is the one that in gear pump, size is less and comparatively accurate.Mini gear pump comprises one group of intermeshing actuation gear and driven gear.Actuation gear and driven gear are generally identical gear, and both structure, the number of teeth, modulus and other parameters directly affect working effect and the working life of gear pump.In existing Mini gear pump, due to unreasonable to the design of gear, the accuracy of gear is not enough, causes engagement degree not good, vibration is comparatively large, produces larger noise, even occurs the phenomenon of pocketed oil, leakage; Further, be not suitable for low viscous medium (as: water), dryly very easily scrap when turning; Meanwhile, also make gear yielding under long high pressure, working life is short.Existing gear shaft is made up of stainless steel, and degree of finish is poor, easily distortion and it is not suitable for high-temperature injection, thus makes the narrow limitation of injected plastics material large, and then affects the intensity of gear.But existing cogged processing method, the especially domestic processing method to gear, precision is lower, and degree of finish is poor, is not suitable for the manufacture processing of high class gear in gear pump.Therefore, need a kind of for gear pump, the particularly processing method of the gear of Mini gear pump.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of Mini gear pump gear train and gear working method of working stability, its object is to solve existing Mini gear pump middle gear group and design unreasonable, Gear Processing precision deficiency problem.
A kind of Mini gear pump gear train of working stability, comprise two pitch wheels, two gears are respectively actuation gear and driven gear, two gears are involute spur gear and the parameter of two gears is identical, and the number of teeth of each gear is 10, and modulus is 1, pressure angle is 27 °, tip diameter is 12.7mm, and standard pitch diameter is 10mm, and root diameter is 8.37mm.
Further, the tooth root slip coefficient of described gear is all less than 2.
Further, a porcelain shaft is all fixed with in each gear.
Further, described gear is applied in Mini gear pump in pairs.
Further, described gear adopts PEEK material to make.
For a processing method for gear described in said gear group, the steps include:
1) frock clamping being used for fixed standard mould is made.
2) first frock clamping is heated, frock clamping is expanded, master die is placed in frock clamping, then frock clamping is cooled, frock clamping is shunk and tightens up master die, and the upper surface of this frock clamping is up to the standard; Adopt fine measuring instrument to find the vertical line of this frock clamping upper surface, according to the center of circle of this vertical line determination gear, on master die, find root circle, standard pitch circle and top circle according to this center of circle respectively, carry out die sinking.First adopt four blade milling cutters to carry out large size cutting, then carry out the cutting at edge in conjunction with single head milling cutter, finally use boring cutter to carry out repeatedly right boring, make mould reach design size.
3) frock clamping is heated, frock clamping is expanded, then master die is taken out.
4) concentric vertical fixed placement one porcelain shaft in master die, and injection moulding is carried out to master die, injection temperature is 300 DEG C ~ 360 DEG C.
5) in dust-free workshop, adopt dustless lathe to repair two of shaping gear end faces and tooth top position, remove burr by gear car to design size.
The gear train that the present invention is directed to Mini gear pump improves, and improves for the processing method of gear train middle gear simultaneously, makes gear pump keep working stability, reduces the phenomenon of leakage of oil, pocketed oil, extend operating life.Its advantage is mainly reflected in the following aspects:
(1) by improvement to gear parameter, make two gears have the engagement contact ratio of appropriateness, prevent the adverse effect that actuation gear and driven gear brought owing to engage pine or tension, thus the stable operation of guarantee Mini gear pump, reduction entrap phenomenon.Meanwhile, during flank of tooth work, there is little slip coefficient, make gear have the operating life of overlength.Carry out the extraordinary involute gear improved in the present invention, be conducive to suppressing low viscous medium, even can be used for water and suppress, dryly turn the time and also greatly improve, and there is suction capacity.Thus the using scope of gear pump is increased, also reduce the dry turn of possibility that gear is scrapped.
(2) porcelain shaft is adopted to replace stainless steel shaft as gear shaft, on the one hand, there is higher hardness, not yielding, and there is better degree of finish, reduce vibration during working gear, reduce noise, on the other hand, high temperature resistant, greatly can improve the injection temperature of gear, make optional injected plastics material more diversified, thus promote the intensity of gear.
(3) in the processing technology of gear, frock clamping is horizontal plane finds vertical line with upper surface, and finds root circle, standard pitch circle and top circle successively, die sinking position is kept precisely.
(4) existing Linear cut method of at high temperature carrying out has been abandoned in die sinking process, adopt the combination of four blade milling cutters and single head milling cutter, and adopt boring cutter repeatedly right boring, avoid mould and at high temperature produce Volume Changes, ensure precision and the degree of finish of mould, to make the processing gear obtained, there is higher precision and degree of finish.Make to coordinate better between two gears, there is better stability.
(5) adopt the mode of expanding with heat and contract with cold to be matched with frock clamping by master die, thus realize fastening with get loose master die, prevent from occurring rocking in course of working thus affect the validity of die sinking.Select the frock clamping matched with master die outer surface, avoid the distortion using plain clamp fixed standard to be molded as.
(6) adopt dustless lathe to carry out die sinking at the dust-free workshop of sound insulation, to avoid the impact of each side such as dust, extraneous vibration factor split cavity process, improve the validity of die sinking, thus make the work of finished gear more stable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of gear train of the present invention.
Embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of Mini gear pump gear train of working stability, comprise two pitch wheels, two gears are respectively actuation gear 1 and driven gear 2, two gears are involute spur gear and the parameter of two gears is identical, and the number of teeth of each gear is 10, modulus is 1, pressure angle is 27 °, and tip diameter is 12.7mm, and standard pitch diameter is 10mm, root diameter is 8.37mm, and the tooth root slip coefficient of gear is all less than 2.Described gear adopts PEEK material to make, and is all fixed with a porcelain shaft 3 in each gear.
For a processing method for gear described in said gear group, the steps include:
1) make the frock clamping being used for fixed standard mould, the internal surface of this frock clamping and the outer surface of master die match, and the upper surface of this frock clamping is horizontal plane.
2) first with heater, 80 DEG C are adopted to frock clamping fixture outside and carry out more than heating 30min, frock clamping is expanded, master die is placed in frock clamping, spray fire extinguisher again and to cool outside frock clamping, frock clamping is shunk and tightens up master die, and the upper surface of this frock clamping is up to the standard; Adopt micrometer to find the vertical line of this frock clamping upper surface, on master die, determine the center of circle of gear according to this vertical line, on master die, find root circle, standard pitch circle and top circle according to this center of circle respectively, carry out die sinking.First adopt four blade milling cutters to carry out large size cutting, then carry out the cutting at edge in conjunction with single head milling cutter, make mould differ 0.1mm with final size.Finally use boring cutter to carry out four right borings, each feed is of a size of 0.025mm, makes mould reach design size.The degree of finish in die-cut face can reach Ra0.4 ~ Ra0.6 μm.
3) frock clamping is heated, frock clamping is expanded, then master die is taken out.
4) concentric vertical fixed placement one porcelain shaft in master die, and injection moulding is carried out to master die, injection temperature is 300 DEG C ~ 360 DEG C.
5) in dust-free workshop, adopt dustless lathe to repair two of shaping gear end faces and tooth top position, remove burr by gear car to design size.Wherein gear face adopts sharp hook diamond tool, by gear wear during to avoid withdrawing.
Described PEEK material and polyether-ether-ketone are a kind of special engineering plastics with high temperature resistant, selflubricating, the easily excellent properties such as processing and high mechanical properties.
Carry out test by gear train of the present invention in Mini gear pump can obtain:
Dryly turn time > 100 hours
Pressure > 17 Bar
20000 hours life-spans
Use gear train of the present invention, it is dry turn the time can more than 100 hours, and full depth tooth wheels dry turns the time is only 30s, and both compare, and gear train of the present invention has obvious advantage, make gear not fragile in low viscosity fluid even idle cycle.And gear train of the present invention can bear larger pressure, meanwhile, working life is also longer than general gear train greatly.
Above are only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, all changes utilizing this design the present invention to be carried out to unsubstantiality, all should belong to the behavior of invading scope.
Claims (10)
1. the Mini gear pump gear train of a working stability, comprise two pitch wheels, two gears are respectively actuation gear and driven gear, it is characterized in that: two gears are involute spur gear and the parameter of two gears is identical, and the number of teeth of each gear is 10, and modulus is 1, pressure angle is 27 °, tip diameter is 12.7mm, and standard pitch diameter is 10mm, and root diameter is 8.37mm.
2. the Mini gear pump gear train of a kind of working stability as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the tooth root slip coefficient of described gear is all less than 2.
3. the Mini gear pump gear train of a kind of working stability as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: be all fixed with a porcelain shaft in each gear.
4. the Mini gear pump gear train of a kind of working stability as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described gear is applied in Mini gear pump in pairs.
5. the Mini gear pump gear train of a kind of working stability as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described gear adopts PEEK material to make.
6. a processing method for gear described in claim 1, the steps include:
1) frock clamping being used for fixed standard mould is made;
2) master die is fixed in described frock clamping, and the upper surface of this frock clamping is up to the standard; Adopt fine measuring instrument to find the vertical line of this frock clamping upper surface, according to the center of circle of this vertical line determination gear, on master die, find root circle, standard pitch circle and top circle according to this center of circle respectively, carry out die sinking;
3) master die is taken out from described frock clamping;
4) concentric vertical fixed placement one porcelain shaft in master die, and injection moulding is carried out to master die;
5) with lathe, shaping gear is repaired, remove burr by gear car to design size.
7. processing method as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: step 2) in first frock clamping is heated, frock clamping is expanded, master die is placed in frock clamping, then frock clamping is cooled, make frock clamping contraction tighten up master die; First frock clamping is heated in step 3), frock clamping is expanded, then master die is taken out.
8. processing method as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: injection temperature is 300 DEG C ~ 360 DEG C.
9. processing method as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: described step 5) adopts dustless lathe to carry out at dust-free workshop.
10. processing method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: described step 2) in die sinking mode be first adopt four blade milling cutters to carry out large size cutting, then carry out the cutting at edge in conjunction with single head milling cutter, finally use boring cutter to carry out repeatedly right boring, make mould reach design size.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510417093.2A CN104976320B (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2015-07-16 | The Mini gear pump gear train and gear working method of a kind of working stability |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510417093.2A CN104976320B (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2015-07-16 | The Mini gear pump gear train and gear working method of a kind of working stability |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104976320A true CN104976320A (en) | 2015-10-14 |
| CN104976320B CN104976320B (en) | 2018-01-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510417093.2A Active CN104976320B (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2015-07-16 | The Mini gear pump gear train and gear working method of a kind of working stability |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104976320B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105134878A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2015-12-09 | 三明索富泵业有限公司 | Gear set for minitype gear pump and gear machining method |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1089337A (en) * | 1992-11-12 | 1994-07-13 | 旭光学工业株式会社 | The method of molded small gear, molded small gear and compression mould assembly |
| CN1158293A (en) * | 1996-11-20 | 1997-09-03 | 陕西秦岭航空电气公司 | Injection shaping tech. and process method of balance shaft gear |
| CN101737324A (en) * | 2009-12-29 | 2010-06-16 | 上海沪石石油机械有限公司 | Delivery pump device |
| DE102011001041B9 (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2014-06-26 | Hnp Mikrosysteme Gmbh | Magnetically driven pump arrangement with a micropump with forced flushing and working method |
| CN204253360U (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-04-08 | 台州信溢农业机械有限公司 | A kind of Mini gear pump |
| CN204458338U (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-07-08 | 泰力(北京)精密机电有限公司 | A kind of Mini gear pump |
-
2015
- 2015-07-16 CN CN201510417093.2A patent/CN104976320B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1089337A (en) * | 1992-11-12 | 1994-07-13 | 旭光学工业株式会社 | The method of molded small gear, molded small gear and compression mould assembly |
| CN1158293A (en) * | 1996-11-20 | 1997-09-03 | 陕西秦岭航空电气公司 | Injection shaping tech. and process method of balance shaft gear |
| CN101737324A (en) * | 2009-12-29 | 2010-06-16 | 上海沪石石油机械有限公司 | Delivery pump device |
| DE102011001041B9 (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2014-06-26 | Hnp Mikrosysteme Gmbh | Magnetically driven pump arrangement with a micropump with forced flushing and working method |
| CN204253360U (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-04-08 | 台州信溢农业机械有限公司 | A kind of Mini gear pump |
| CN204458338U (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-07-08 | 泰力(北京)精密机电有限公司 | A kind of Mini gear pump |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105134878A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2015-12-09 | 三明索富泵业有限公司 | Gear set for minitype gear pump and gear machining method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104976320B (en) | 2018-01-30 |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20151104 Address after: Fujian 365000 Sanming City province Meliet District greenstone village 92 Applicant after: SANMING SUOFU PUMP INDUSTRY CO., LTD. Address before: Fujian 365000 Sanming City province Meliet District greenstone village 92 Applicant before: SANMING BRANCH, SHANGHAI SUPER FLUID COMPANY |
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