CN104976209B - Tamper-resistant union nut, union nut component, the method for air conditioner and union nut Anti-dismantling - Google Patents

Tamper-resistant union nut, union nut component, the method for air conditioner and union nut Anti-dismantling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104976209B
CN104976209B CN201510402541.1A CN201510402541A CN104976209B CN 104976209 B CN104976209 B CN 104976209B CN 201510402541 A CN201510402541 A CN 201510402541A CN 104976209 B CN104976209 B CN 104976209B
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China
Prior art keywords
union nut
nut
auxiliary
wedge
union
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CN201510402541.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104976209A (en
Inventor
李雪刚
汪志勇
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Shanghai Mitsubishi Electric and Shangling Air Conditioner and Electric Appliance Co Ltd
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Shanghai Mitsubishi Electric and Shangling Air Conditioner and Electric Appliance Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510402541.1A priority Critical patent/CN104976209B/en
Publication of CN104976209A publication Critical patent/CN104976209A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B37/00Nuts or like thread-engaging members
    • F16B37/14Cap nuts; Nut caps or bolt caps
    • F16B37/145Sleeve nuts, e.g. combined with bolts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B41/00Measures against loss of bolts, nuts, or pins; Measures against unauthorised operation of bolts, nuts or pins

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pipe Accessories (AREA)
  • Joints With Pressure Members (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of tamper-resistant union nut, comprising:Union nut body, the union nut body is the cylindrical structure that one end offers tapped blind hole;Auxiliary nut, the auxiliary nut is the cylindrical structure that one end offers blind hole;Described union nut body is arranged in the blind hole of the auxiliary nut, stretches into the auxiliary nut with the blind end of the auxiliary nut pivot bush unit, and the union nut body and the blind end of auxiliary nut is inconsistent;The blind end of described union nut body sets a single direction rotation structure.The invention also discloses a kind of tamper-resistant union nut component.The invention also discloses a kind of air conditioner.The invention also discloses a kind of method of union nut Anti-dismantling.The present invention, which can be prevented effectively between existing pipe joint and union nut, is disassembled rear caused secondary refrigerant leakage problem.

Description

Tamper-resistant union nut, union nut component, air conditioner and union nut Anti-dismantling Method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pipe connecting structure, and in particular to a kind of tamper-resistant union nut, union nut component, The method of air conditioner and union nut Anti-dismantling.
Background technology
Constantly destroy with ozone layer, global warming, HFC class refrigerants(Such as R410A)The greenhouse effects of generation Increasingly paid close attention to by industry, it is imperative to the conversion of novel environment-friendly refrigerant, it is used as the new cooling media of replacement(Such as R290 and R32) one side GWP(Global warming index)Value is with the obvious advantage compared with R410A, but then due to the combustibility of new cooling media Problem, domestic uses and promotes also quite with caution, thus just brings the problem of production line and Product Safety.It is common at present The detachable air conditioner indoor of working medium all connects evaporator and connecting tube using the mode of pipe joint and union nut.And use Do not allow to use detachable connector on the inside of the air conditioner chamber of combustible refrigerant.Existing union nut is usually integral type adapter Nut, mainly by thread segment and prismatic surface section two parts constitute, by prismatic surface section apply clockwise moment when, thread segment and Prismatic surface section rotates together, can be fitted close with pipe joint;But, when applying anticlockwise moment in prismatic surface section, Que Yetong When drive thread segment to rotate together, therefore can be unclamped with the cooperation of pipe joint, thus there is dismountable possibility, and can not expire Foot using not allowing the requirement using detachable connector on the inside of the air conditioner chamber of combustible refrigerant, pipe joint and union nut it Between connection release, secondary refrigerant leakage can be caused, fail to meet the requirement of assembling standard and security.
Meet assembling standard and the tamper-resistant union nut of security requirement is actually necessary therefore it provides a kind of.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of tamper-resistant union nut, union nut component, air conditioner and adapter spiral shell The method of female Anti-dismantling, secondary refrigerant leakage problem caused by being prevented effectively between existing pipe joint and union nut after being disassembled.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of tamper-resistant union nut, it is special Putting is, comprising:
Union nut body, the union nut body is the cylindrical structure that one end offers tapped blind hole;
Auxiliary nut, the auxiliary nut is the cylindrical structure that one end offers blind hole;
Described union nut body is arranged in the blind hole of the auxiliary nut, and the auxiliary nut pivot bush unit, And the blind end of the union nut body stretches into the auxiliary nut and the blind end of auxiliary nut is inconsistent;
The blind end of described union nut body sets a single direction rotation structure, is tightened when applying in the auxiliary nut During torque, the auxiliary nut transmits torque by the single direction rotation structure to the union nut body;When described auxiliary Nut is helped to apply when unscrewing torque, the auxiliary nut rotates around the union nut body.
The blind end of described union nut body and the blind end of the auxiliary nut are respectively arranged with axially opposing answer Cross pore.
The outer peripheral face of described union nut body is the face of cylinder.
The outer peripheral face of described auxiliary nut is prismatic.
The openend of described auxiliary nut is provided with neck.
Described tamper-resistant union nut also includes a back-up ring, and the back-up ring is arranged in the neck of auxiliary nut.
Described tamper-resistant union nut also includes a spring, and the spring is socketed on the blind hole of the auxiliary nut It is interior, and positioned between the back-up ring and union nut body.
Described single direction rotation structure include be arranged on the union nut body Closed End several wedge-shaped slots and It is correspondingly arranged at the ball in wedge-shaped slot.
Described wedge-shaped slot is arranged on the Closed End of the union nut body to the one of the auxiliary nut blind end Side.
The quantity of described wedge-shaped slot is at least 4, and several wedge-shaped slots divide equally the closing of the union nut body The circumference at end.
Described single direction rotation structure include be arranged on the union nut body Closed End several wedge-shaped caves and It is correspondingly arranged at the pin in wedge-shaped cave.
Described wedge-shaped cave is arranged on the Closed End of the union nut body to the one of the auxiliary nut blind end Side.
The quantity in described wedge-shaped cave is at least 3, and the closing of the union nut body is divided equally in several wedge-shaped caves The circumference at end.
The Closed End of described auxiliary nut is provided with mounting hole, institute to the side of the blind end of the union nut body State mounting hole and the bayonet fittings.
A kind of tamper-resistant union nut component, comprising pipe joint and union nut, is characterized in, described union nut Above-mentioned union nut.
A kind of air conditioner, is characterized in, its evaporator and connecting tube are connected using above-mentioned tamper-resistant union nut component Connect.
A kind of method of union nut Anti-dismantling, comprising union nut, the union nut is included, union nut body, The union nut body is the cylindrical structure that one end offers tapped blind hole;Auxiliary nut, the auxiliary nut is one end Offer the cylindrical structure of blind hole;Described union nut body is arranged in the blind hole of the auxiliary nut, and described auxiliary Help nut pivot bush unit, and the blind end of the union nut body stretches into the blind end phase of the auxiliary nut and auxiliary nut Contradict;It is characterized in, the method includes the steps of:
A single direction rotation structure is processed in the blind end of described union nut body;
When applying screw-down torque in the auxiliary nut, the auxiliary nut is by the single direction rotation structure to described Union nut body transmits torque;When applying in the auxiliary nut and unscrewing torque, the auxiliary nut is around the adapter spiral shell Maternal body rotation.
A kind of tamper-resistant union nut of the present invention, union nut component, the method for air conditioner and union nut Anti-dismantling There is advantages below compared with prior art:Ensure that pipe joint and union nut are not released, can be prevented effectively from existing pipe joint and Secondary refrigerant leakage problem caused by after being disassembled between union nut.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of tamper-resistant union nut in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the overall structure diagram of union nut body in one embodiment of the present of invention;
Fig. 3 is the overall structure diagram of single direction rotation structure in one embodiment of the present of invention;
Fig. 4 is the overall structure diagram of auxiliary nut in one embodiment of the present of invention;
Fig. 5 is the overall structure diagram of tamper-resistant union nut in another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the overall structure diagram of union nut body in another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the overall structure diagram of auxiliary nut in another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the overall structure diagram of single direction rotation structure in another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the exploded perspective schematic diagram of union nut component in one embodiment of the invention;
Figure 10 is the exploded perspective schematic diagram of union nut component in another embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, by describing two preferably specific embodiments in detail, the present invention is further elaborated.
Embodiment one:Such as Fig. 1, with reference to shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, a kind of tamper-resistant union nut 100, comprising:Union nut Body 101, the union nut body 101 is the cylindrical structure that one end offers tapped blind hole 1011;Auxiliary nut 102, The auxiliary nut 102 is the cylindrical structure that one end offers blind hole 1021;Described union nut body 101 is arranged on institute State in the blind hole 1021 of auxiliary nut 102, and the pivot bush unit of auxiliary nut 102, and the envelope of the union nut body 101 The blind end that closed end stretches into the auxiliary nut 102 and auxiliary nut 102 is inconsistent;The envelope of described union nut body 101 Closed end sets a single direction rotation structure, and when applying screw-down torque in the auxiliary nut 102, the auxiliary nut 102 passes through The single direction rotation structure transmits torque to the union nut body 101;Unscrew torque when applying in the auxiliary nut 102 When, the auxiliary nut 102 rotates around the union nut body 101.
In the present embodiment, refering to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the blind end and the auxiliary nut of described union nut body 101 102 blind end is respectively arranged with the axially opposing pore 1012 and 1022 excessively answered;Preferably, described union nut body 101 outer peripheral face is the face of cylinder, to cause the union nut body 101 to coordinate with the gap of auxiliary nut 102;Described The outer peripheral face of auxiliary nut 102 is prismatic, is easy to twisting.
In the present embodiment, refering to Fig. 1, the openend of described auxiliary nut 102 is provided with neck 1023, further includes One back-up ring 104, the back-up ring 104 is arranged in the neck 1023 of auxiliary nut 102, be will take over nut body 101 and is entirely enclosed in In auxiliary nut 102, it is to avoid it is skidded off.
In the present embodiment, refering to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, described single direction rotation structure, which is included, is arranged on the union nut sheet Several wedge-shaped slots 1013 of the Closed End of body 101 and the ball 105 being correspondingly arranged in wedge-shaped slot 1013;Preferably, it is described Wedge-shaped slot 1013 be arranged on the Closed End of the union nut body 101 to the side of the blind end of auxiliary nut 102; It is preferred that the quantity of described wedge-shaped slot 1013 is at least 4, and several wedge-shaped slots 1013 divide equally the union nut body The circumference of 101 blind end.
In the present embodiment, refering to Fig. 9 there is provided a kind of tamper-resistant union nut component, comprising pipe joint 200 and above-mentioned Union nut 100 in embodiment, the external screw thread of pipe joint 200 is adapted with the tapped blind hole 1011 of union nut 100.Its is right The method for the Anti-dismantling answered is included:When applying screw-down torque in auxiliary nut 102(It is dextrorotation in certain embodiments Turn, be rotate counterclockwise in other embodiment), independent union nut body 101 and 102 two parts of auxiliary nut, The energy synchronous rotary under the drive of single direction rotation structure, it can be ensured that union nut body 101 is connected with pipe joint 200 by screw thread Connect, so as to connect evaporator and connecting tube;But when applying in auxiliary nut 102 and unscrewing torque(In certain embodiments to be inverse Hour hands rotate, and are to turn clockwise in other embodiment), auxiliary nut 102 can not the application torsion of butt tube nut body 101 Square, it is ensured that union nut body 101 is not released with pipe joint 200, it is ensured that between union nut body 101 and pipe joint 200 Tight fit, play the effect of Anti-dismantling.Specifically, when unscrewing torque to the application of auxiliary nut 102, ball 105 is with auxiliary Nut 102 is helped to rotate, because the bottom land space in the wedge-shaped slot 1013 of the blind end of union nut body 101 is larger, the energy of ball 105 Rotate wherein, now between auxiliary nut 102 and union nut body 101 can not stress, and when applying to auxiliary nut 102 During screw-down torque, ball 105 screw out wedge-shaped slot 1013 bottom land, the hole wall of auxiliary nut 102 and with the inclined-plane of wedge-shaped slot 1013 Very big resistance can be produced under extruding(Frictional force), now between auxiliary nut 102 and union nut body 101 can simultaneously by Power, will take over nut body 101 and is threadedly coupled with pipe joint 200.
Embodiment two:
In further embodiments, refering to Fig. 5, also comprising a spring 106, the spring 106 is socketed on the auxiliary spiral shell In the blind hole of mother 102, and positioned between the back-up ring 104 and union nut body 101.
In further embodiments, refering to Fig. 6 to Fig. 8, described single direction rotation structure, which is included, is arranged on the adapter spiral shell Several wedge-shaped caves 1014 of the maternal Closed End of body 101 and the pin 107 being correspondingly arranged in wedge-shaped cave 1014;Preferably, Described wedge-shaped cave 1014 is arranged on the Closed End of the union nut body 101 to the blind end of auxiliary nut 102 Side;It is preferred that the quantity in described wedge-shaped cave 1014 is at least 3, and the adapter spiral shell is divided equally in several wedge-shaped caves 1014 The circumference of the blind end of maternal body 101;Preferably, the Closed End of described auxiliary nut 102 is to the union nut body The side of 101 blind end is provided with mounting hole 1024, and the mounting hole 1024 coordinates with the pin 107.
In another embodiment of the invention, connect refering to Figure 10 there is provided a kind of tamper-resistant union nut component comprising pipe First 200 and above-described embodiment in union nut 100, the external screw thread of pipe joint 200 and the tapped blind hole 1011 of union nut 100 It is adapted.The method of its corresponding Anti-dismantling is included:When applying screw-down torque in auxiliary nut 102(In certain embodiments It is rotate counterclockwise to turn clockwise, in other embodiment), independent union nut body 101 and auxiliary nut 102 Two parts, the energy synchronous rotary under the drive of single direction rotation structure, it can be ensured that union nut body 101 leads to pipe joint 200 Threaded connection is crossed, so as to connect evaporator and connecting tube;But when applying in auxiliary nut 102 and unscrewing torque(In some implementations It is rotate counterclockwise in example, is to turn clockwise in other embodiment), auxiliary nut 102 can not butt tube nut body 101 apply moment of torsion, it is ensured that union nut body 101 is not released with pipe joint 200, it is ensured that union nut body 101 connects with pipe Tight fit between first 200, plays the effect of Anti-dismantling.Specifically, when applying screw-down torque to auxiliary nut 102, pin The cave bottom in the wedge-shaped cave 1014 of the blind end of 107 precession union nut body 101, due to the wedge of the blind end of union nut body 101 Shape cave 1014 is blocked by pin 107, now can be while stress, will take over spiral shell between auxiliary nut 102 and union nut body 101 Maternal body 101 is threadedly coupled with pipe joint 200, and when unscrewing torque to the application of auxiliary nut 102, pin 107 screws out adapter The cave bottom in the wedge-shaped cave 1014 of the blind end of nut body 101, the smooth song in the wedge-shaped cave 1014 of the blind end of union nut body 101 There was only very small frictional force between face and pin 107, now the moment of torsion of auxiliary nut 102 is not transferred to union nut sheet Body 101 and it is separated with pipe joint 200.
In another embodiment of the invention there is provided a kind of air conditioner, its evaporator and connecting tube use above-mentioned tamper Unload the connection of formula union nut component.Tamper-resistant attachment structure can be achieved, secondary refrigerant leakage is prevented.
Although present disclosure is discussed in detail by above preferred embodiment, but it should be appreciated that above-mentioned Description is not considered as limitation of the present invention.After those skilled in the art have read the above, for the present invention's A variety of modifications and substitutions all will be apparent.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be limited to the appended claims.

Claims (16)

1. a kind of tamper-resistant union nut, it is characterised in that include:
Union nut body, the union nut body is the cylindrical structure that one end offers tapped blind hole;
Auxiliary nut, the auxiliary nut is the cylindrical structure that one end offers blind hole;
Described union nut body is arranged in the blind hole of the auxiliary nut, and the auxiliary nut pivot bush unit, and institute The blind end for stating union nut body stretches into the auxiliary nut and the blind end of auxiliary nut is inconsistent;
The blind end of described union nut body sets a single direction rotation structure, when in auxiliary nut application screw-down torque When, the auxiliary nut transmits torque by the single direction rotation structure to the union nut body;When in the auxiliary spiral shell When torque is unscrewed in mother's application, the auxiliary nut rotates around the union nut body;Described single direction rotation structure is included and set Put several wedge-shaped slots and the ball that is correspondingly arranged in wedge-shaped slot in the union nut body Closed End.
2. tamper-resistant union nut as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the blind end of described union nut body The axially opposing pore excessively answered is respectively arranged with the blind end of the auxiliary nut.
3. tamper-resistant union nut as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the outer peripheral face of described union nut body For the face of cylinder.
4. tamper-resistant union nut as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the outer peripheral face of described auxiliary nut is rib Cylindricality.
5. tamper-resistant union nut as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the openend of described auxiliary nut is provided with Neck.
6. tamper-resistant union nut as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that further comprising a back-up ring, the back-up ring It is arranged in the neck of auxiliary nut.
7. tamper-resistant union nut as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that further comprising a spring, the spring In the blind hole for being socketed on the auxiliary nut, and positioned between the back-up ring and union nut body.
8. tamper-resistant union nut as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described wedge-shaped slot is arranged on the adapter The Closed End of nut body is to the side of the auxiliary nut blind end.
9. the tamper-resistant union nut as described in claim 1 or 8, it is characterised in that the quantity of described wedge-shaped slot is at least For 4, and several wedge-shaped slots divide equally the circumference of the blind end of the union nut body.
10. tamper-resistant union nut as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that if by the single direction rotation structure Dry wedge-shaped slot and the ball being correspondingly arranged in wedge-shaped slot, the union nut body Closed End is arranged on if replacing with Dry wedge-shaped cave and first end are correspondingly arranged at the pin in wedge-shaped cave;Second end of the pin is equipped with the auxiliary In the mounting hole that the blind end of nut is set;The wedge-shaped cave is provided with cave bottom and smooth surface, is tightened applying to auxiliary nut The cave bottom in pin precession wedge shape cave during torque;When unscrewing torque to auxiliary nut application, pin screws out cave bottom so that wedge-shaped cave Smooth surface and pin between frictional force be not enough to the moment of torsion of auxiliary nut being delivered to union nut body.
11. tamper-resistant union nut as claimed in claim 10, it is characterised in that described wedge-shaped cave is arranged on described connect The Closed End of pipe nut body is to the side of the auxiliary nut blind end.
12. the tamper-resistant union nut as described in claim 10 or 11, it is characterised in that the quantity in described wedge-shaped cave is extremely It is 3 less, and the circumference of the blind end of the union nut body is divided equally in several wedge-shaped caves.
13. tamper-resistant union nut as claimed in claim 10, it is characterised in that the mounting hole is arranged on the auxiliary The Closed End of nut is to the side of the blind end of the union nut body.
14. a kind of tamper-resistant union nut component, includes pipe joint and union nut, it is characterised in that described adapter spiral shell Mother is the union nut described in any one of claim 1 ~ 13.
15. a kind of air conditioner, it is characterised in that its evaporator and connecting tube are connect using tamper-resistant as claimed in claim 14 Tube nut assembly is connected.
16. a kind of method of union nut Anti-dismantling, comprising union nut, the union nut is included, union nut body, institute State the cylindrical structure that union nut body offers tapped blind hole for one end;Auxiliary nut, the auxiliary nut is opened for one end Cylindrical structure provided with blind hole;Described union nut body is arranged in the blind hole of the auxiliary nut, with the auxiliary Nut pivot bush unit, and the blind end of the union nut body stretches into the auxiliary nut and the blind end of auxiliary nut offsets Touch;Characterized in that, the method includes the steps of:
A single direction rotation structure is processed in the blind end of described union nut body;
When applying screw-down torque in the auxiliary nut, the auxiliary nut is by the single direction rotation structure to the adapter Nut body transmits torque;When applying in the auxiliary nut and unscrewing torque, the auxiliary nut is around the union nut sheet Body rotates;
Wherein, described single direction rotation structure include be arranged on the union nut body Closed End several wedge-shaped slots and It is correspondingly arranged at the ball in wedge-shaped slot;
Or, described single direction rotation structure include several wedge-shaped caves for being arranged on the union nut body Closed End and First end is correspondingly arranged at the pin in wedge-shaped cave;Second end of the pin is equipped with the blind end in the auxiliary nut In the mounting hole of setting;The wedge-shaped cave is provided with cave bottom and smooth surface.
CN201510402541.1A 2015-07-10 2015-07-10 Tamper-resistant union nut, union nut component, the method for air conditioner and union nut Anti-dismantling Active CN104976209B (en)

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CN201510402541.1A CN104976209B (en) 2015-07-10 2015-07-10 Tamper-resistant union nut, union nut component, the method for air conditioner and union nut Anti-dismantling

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CN201510402541.1A CN104976209B (en) 2015-07-10 2015-07-10 Tamper-resistant union nut, union nut component, the method for air conditioner and union nut Anti-dismantling

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CN108953356B (en) * 2017-05-18 2021-07-20 浙江盾安禾田金属有限公司 Anti-removal nut and joint assembly
CN212616854U (en) * 2020-04-15 2021-02-26 浙江盾安禾田金属有限公司 Anti-dismantling joint and anti-dismantling joint assembly
CN112963635B (en) * 2021-03-29 2022-10-28 广船国际有限公司 Joint design and shot-blasting machine

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JP3280715B2 (en) * 1992-08-31 2002-05-13 大治郎 中村 Tightening screw
CN2302365Y (en) * 1994-10-22 1998-12-30 张捷 Antitheft bolt connecting piece and mounting and dismounting tool
US5683115A (en) * 1995-11-08 1997-11-04 Teldyne Brown Engineering Weak link for a seismic streamer cable connector module
CN202580365U (en) * 2012-05-29 2012-12-05 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Disassembling preventing pipe joint, disassembling preventing pipe joint subassembly and air conditioner
CN202629376U (en) * 2012-06-08 2012-12-26 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Adapter pipe nut, pipe joint assembly and air conditioner
CN204828236U (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-12-02 上海三菱电机·上菱空调机电器有限公司 Anti -disassembly formula union nut, takeover nut component and air conditioner

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