CN103672222B - Separated nut and Anti-dismantling attachment means and air-conditioner - Google Patents

Separated nut and Anti-dismantling attachment means and air-conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103672222B
CN103672222B CN201210317113.5A CN201210317113A CN103672222B CN 103672222 B CN103672222 B CN 103672222B CN 201210317113 A CN201210317113 A CN 201210317113A CN 103672222 B CN103672222 B CN 103672222B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
nut
union nut
pipe joint
chisel teeth
auxiliary
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN201210317113.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103672222A (en
Inventor
肖庆
谢娟
王武刚
韩鹏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Original Assignee
Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Publication date
Application filed by Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai filed Critical Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Priority to CN201210317113.5A priority Critical patent/CN103672222B/en
Publication of CN103672222A publication Critical patent/CN103672222A/en
Application granted granted Critical
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L19/00Joints in which sealing surfaces are pressed together by means of a member, e.g. a swivel nut, screwed on or into one of the joint parts
    • F16L19/06Joints in which sealing surfaces are pressed together by means of a member, e.g. a swivel nut, screwed on or into one of the joint parts in which radial clamping is obtained by wedging action on non-deformed pipe ends
    • F16L19/065Joints in which sealing surfaces are pressed together by means of a member, e.g. a swivel nut, screwed on or into one of the joint parts in which radial clamping is obtained by wedging action on non-deformed pipe ends the wedging action being effected by means of a ring
    • F16L19/0653Joints in which sealing surfaces are pressed together by means of a member, e.g. a swivel nut, screwed on or into one of the joint parts in which radial clamping is obtained by wedging action on non-deformed pipe ends the wedging action being effected by means of a ring the ring being rotatably connected to one of the connecting parts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/26Refrigerant piping
    • F24F1/32Refrigerant piping for connecting the separate outdoor units to indoor units

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Separated nut, the auxiliary nut screwed including union nut and the available instrument of smooth in appearance;Union nut and auxiliary nut are respectively arranged with the chisel teeth that can be mutually twisted;The invention also discloses a kind of Anti-dismantling attachment means, including pipe joint and described Separated nut;Pipe joint and the first connecting tube socket-connect, and the second connecting tube runs through from the inside of auxiliary nut;First connection end of union nut can be fixing by screw-threaded engagement with pipe joint, and second connects end can be engaged by chisel teeth mutually with auxiliary nut;After auxiliary nut is engaged by chisel teeth with union nut, the rotation of auxiliary nut can drive union nut to be connected fixing by screw-threaded engagement with pipe joint;The invention also discloses a kind of air-conditioner;The Separated nut of the present invention and Anti-dismantling attachment means simple in construction, easily install, easy to process, prevent dismounting;Can effectively reduce I&M cost after sale, expand the range of combustible refrigerant.

Description

Separated nut and Anti-dismantling attachment means and air-conditioner
Technical field
The present invention relates to detachable air conditioner field, be specifically related to a kind of Separated nut and a kind of tamper Unload attachment means and use the air-conditioner of this Anti-dismantling attachment means.
Background technology
At present common working medium (realizes heat energy and media material that mechanical energy mutually converts is referred to as working medium;Here Refer to use conventional condensing agent) the indoor of detachable air conditioner all use pipe joint and union nut Mode connect vaporizer and connecting tube.And in the EN60335-2-40 standard of air conditioner industry, it is desirable to make Do not allow to use Detachable connection structure with the indoor of the air-conditioner of combustible refrigerant;The most existing The air-conditioner split air conditioner using combustible refrigerant directly uses indoor vaporizer and connecting tube welding, room Outside uses the scheme of snap joint, though this mode can meet the requirement of standard and safety, but also There is Railway Project:
1, rapid connector component is relatively costly, directly results in the working medium cost of this kind of air-conditioning and common air-conditioning On advantage inconspicuous.
2, installing after sale of air-conditioner is limited by connecting tube, makes the range of air-conditioning reduce.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide connection or the dismounting that can improve existing pipe joint and pipe joint nut The secondary refrigerant leakage caused, and the split for connecting tube of I&M cost after sale can be reduced Formula nut and Anti-dismantling attachment means, and use the air-conditioner of this Anti-dismantling attachment means.
The above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of Separated nut, the auxiliary that it union nut including smooth in appearance and available instrument screw Nut;Described union nut and described auxiliary nut are respectively arranged with the chisel teeth that can be mutually twisted.
Wherein in an embodiment, described auxiliary nut can socket-connect fixing with described union nut.
Wherein in an embodiment, described auxiliary nut is socketed in described union nut;
Described auxiliary nut includes that outer wall is polyhedral section of screwing, and through with the described section of screwing is connected The section of stretching out within described union nut can be stretched into;
The inside of described union nut and the surface of the described auxiliary nut section of stretching out are respectively arranged with can be mutual The union nut chisel teeth of occlusion and auxiliary nut chisel teeth.
Wherein in an embodiment, the cross section within described union nut arranges described union nut Chisel teeth;
Described auxiliary nut stretch out Duan Weiyi ring bodies, described auxiliary nut chisel teeth be arranged at described in stretch On the annular end face of the section of going out.
Wherein in an embodiment, described union nut chisel teeth and described auxiliary nut chisel teeth all wrap Include tilting end;When the described auxiliary nut section of stretching out is socketed in described union nut, described union nut Chisel teeth is relative with described auxiliary nut chisel teeth, and the rotation of described auxiliary nut can make its auxiliary nut wedge The tilting end of shape tooth pushes up mutually with the tilting end of described union nut chisel teeth and coordinates;
Female thread it is additionally provided with, outside the described auxiliary nut section of stretching out on the circumferential inner wall of described union nut External screw thread it is provided with on wall;When described auxiliary nut is socketed in described union nut, in described Screw thread and described external screw thread are meshed.
Wherein in an embodiment, the number of teeth of described union nut chisel teeth and described auxiliary nut wedge shape The number of teeth of tooth is identical.
A kind of Anti-dismantling attachment means, for connecting two connecting tubes, it includes pipe joint and described Separated nut;
Described pipe joint and the first connecting tube socket-connect, and the second connecting tube is from the inside of described auxiliary nut Run through;
One end of described union nut can be fixing by screw-threaded engagement with described pipe joint, and the other end can be with Described auxiliary nut is engaged mutually by chisel teeth;
After described auxiliary nut is engaged by described chisel teeth with described union nut, described auxiliary nut Rotation described union nut and described pipe joint can be driven to be connected by screw-threaded engagement fix.
Wherein in an embodiment, one end that described pipe joint is threaded engagement mutually with described union nut Port outer wall is cone-shaped;
Described union nut be internally provided with that the cone outer wall with described pipe joint matches tapered Inwall, the port socket-connected with described pipe joint of described second connecting tube is outwardly horn mouth The tapered port of formula;
When described pipe joint is threaded engagement with described union nut, the tapered port of described second connecting tube Inner and outer wall respectively with outer wall and the cone of described union nut of the cone-shaped port of described pipe joint Type inwall contacts cooperation.
Wherein in an embodiment, described pipe joint matches with described union nut fixing position Place, and described auxiliary nut fixing position of matching with described union nut is provided with sealing Circle.
A kind of air-conditioner, including indoor set and off-premises station, also includes described Anti-dismantling attachment means, Described Anti-dismantling attachment means is arranged between described indoor set connecting tube and described off-premises station connecting tube.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the Separated nut of the present invention and the letter of Anti-dismantling attachment means structure Single, easily install, easy to process, prevent dismounting;Can effectively reduce I&M cost after sale, expand The range of big combustible refrigerant.
Accompanying drawing explanation
For making the Separated nut of the present invention and Anti-dismantling attachment means and the purpose of air-conditioner, technical side Case and advantage are clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, are the present invention the most in detail Illustrate, but, it should be noted that specific embodiment discussed below is merely to illustrate the present invention, But it is not used to limit the scope of the present invention;
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the auxiliary nut in Separated nut one specific embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the union nut in Separated nut one specific embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the overall schematic of a specific embodiment of the Anti-dismantling attachment means of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the decomposition assembling schematic diagram of the Anti-dismantling attachment means shown in Fig. 3;
Detailed description of the invention
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the Separated nut in the present embodiment, it includes connecing of smooth in appearance The auxiliary nut 400 that pipe nut 500 and available instrument screw;Described union nut 500 and described auxiliary Nut 400 is respectively arranged with the chisel teeth that can be mutually twisted.
Preferably, described auxiliary nut 400 can socket-connect fixing with described union nut 500.
It is further preferred that in the present embodiment, described auxiliary nut 400 can be socketed on described union nut In 500;
Further, described auxiliary nut 400 includes that outer wall is polyhedral section of screwing 402, and with institute State the through connected section of stretching out 401 stretched within described union nut of the section of screwing;
Preferably, described union nut 500 be internally provided with union nut chisel teeth 520;Described auxiliary The surface configuration helping the nut section of stretching out 401 has the auxiliary spiral shell can being mutually twisted with union nut chisel teeth 520 Female chisel teeth 420.
Preferably, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2 the cross section, in the present embodiment, within described union nut On be provided with described union nut chisel teeth 520;
The section of stretching out 401 of described auxiliary nut is a ring bodies, and described auxiliary nut chisel teeth 420 is arranged On the annular end face of the described section of stretching out 401.
Preferably, described union nut chisel teeth 520 and described auxiliary nut chisel teeth 420 all include sticking up Origin or beginning 421,521;
Further, when the described auxiliary nut section of stretching out 401 is socketed in described union nut 500, Described union nut chisel teeth 520 is relative with described auxiliary nut chisel teeth 420, described auxiliary nut 400 rotate the tilting tilting end 421 and described union nut chisel teeth that can make its auxiliary nut chisel teeth Hold 521 phase top occlusions;
Further, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the circumferential inner wall of described union nut 500 also sets It is equipped with female thread 511, the outer wall of the described auxiliary nut section of stretching out 401 is provided with external screw thread 411;Institute State auxiliary nut 400 when being socketed in described union nut 500, also by described female thread 511 and institute State external screw thread 411 to be meshed.
Preferably, the number of teeth of union nut chisel teeth 520 is identical with the number of teeth of auxiliary nut chisel teeth 420.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the Anti-dismantling attachment means in the present embodiment, for connecting two companies Adapter, it includes the Separated nut described in pipe joint 300 and the present embodiment, i.e. auxiliary nut 400 With union nut 500;
First connecting tube 100 socket-connects with pipe joint 300;Described second connecting tube 200 is from described auxiliary The inside helping nut 400 is run through;
Further, one end of described union nut 500 is nibbled by screw thread mutually with described pipe joint 300 Closing, the other end of described union nut is engaged by chisel teeth mutually with described auxiliary nut 400;
Further, described auxiliary nut 400 and described union nut 500 are by described chisel teeth After occlusion, the rotation of described auxiliary nut 400 can drive described union nut 500 and described pipe joint 300 are connected by screw-threaded engagement.
In the present embodiment, the first connecting tube 100 is indoor set connecting tube, and the second connecting tube 200 is Off-premises station connecting tube;
Anti-dismantling attachment means in the present embodiment, is to make into existing pipe joint nut to use adapter Nut and two independent parts of auxiliary nut;In air-conditioning internal machine connecting tube and outdoor machine of air-conditioner connecting tube In docking operation, when applying clockwise moment on auxiliary nut (can also be in further embodiments Time counterclockwise), separate union nut and two part energy synchronous rotaries of auxiliary nut, it can be ensured that adapter Nut is threaded connection with pipe joint;But when applying anticlockwise moment (or up time on auxiliary nut Needle force square) time, auxiliary nut then cannot apply moment of torsion by butt tube nut, or the moment of torsion applied is the least In the moment of torsion that pipe joint is meshed with union nut, therefore make auxiliary nut can separate with union nut, But ensure that closely cooperating of union nut and pipe joint, serve the effect of Anti-dismantling.
Preferably, the end of one end with described union nut 500 phase screw-threaded engagement of described pipe joint 300 Mouth outer wall is cone-shaped 310;
The cone 310 outer wall phase being internally provided with described pipe joint of described union nut 500 The tapered walls 510 joined, the port socket-connected with described pipe joint of described second connecting tube 200 is loudspeaker The tapered port 210 of mouth formula;
When described pipe joint 300 is threaded engagement with described union nut 500, described second connecting tube The inner and outer wall of tapered port 210 respectively with the outer wall of the cone-shaped port 310 of described pipe joint and The tapered walls 510 of described union nut contacts cooperation.
Preferably, after described first connecting tube 100 socket-connects with described pipe joint 300, connect with described pipe 300 phases are welded and fixed.
Preferably, pipe joint 300 matches with union nut 500 fixing position, and described auxiliary Nut 400 fixing position of matching with described union nut 500 is helped to be provided with sealing ring.
The air-conditioner of the present embodiment, including indoor set and off-premises station, also includes preventing described in the present embodiment Dismounting attachment means, described Anti-dismantling attachment means is arranged at described indoor set connecting tube 100 and described room Between outer machine connecting tube 200.
It is last it should be noted that, it will be apparent that the present invention can be carried out respectively by those skilled in the art Plant and change with modification without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.So, if these of the present invention are repaiied Change and belong within the scope of the claims in the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof with modification, then the present invention is also intended to Comprise these to change and modification.

Claims (8)

1. a Separated nut, it is characterised in that: include smooth in appearance union nut and can recruitment The auxiliary nut that tool screws;Described union nut and described auxiliary nut are respectively arranged with and can be mutually twisted Chisel teeth;
Described auxiliary nut can socket-connect fixing with described union nut;
Described auxiliary nut is socketed in described union nut;
Described auxiliary nut includes that outer wall is polyhedral section of screwing, and through with the described section of screwing is connected The section of stretching out within described union nut can be stretched into;
The inside of described union nut and the surface of the described auxiliary nut section of stretching out are respectively arranged with can be mutual The union nut chisel teeth of occlusion and auxiliary nut chisel teeth.
Separated nut the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Described union nut chisel teeth is set on the cross section within described union nut;
Described auxiliary nut stretch out Duan Weiyi ring bodies, described auxiliary nut chisel teeth be arranged at described in stretch On the annular end face of the section of going out.
Separated nut the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
Described union nut chisel teeth and described auxiliary nut chisel teeth all include tilting end;When described auxiliary When the nut section of stretching out is socketed in described union nut, described union nut chisel teeth and described auxiliary nut Chisel teeth is relative, and the rotation of described auxiliary nut can make the tilting end of its auxiliary nut chisel teeth connect with described The tilting end of pipe nut chisel teeth pushes up cooperation mutually;
Female thread it is additionally provided with, outside the described auxiliary nut section of stretching out on the circumferential inner wall of described union nut External screw thread it is provided with on wall;When described auxiliary nut is socketed in described union nut, in described Screw thread and described external screw thread are meshed.
Separated nut the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
The number of teeth of described union nut chisel teeth is identical with the number of teeth of described auxiliary nut chisel teeth.
5. an Anti-dismantling attachment means, for connecting two connecting tubes, it is characterised in that:
Including the Separated nut described in pipe joint and Claims 1-4 any one;
Described pipe joint and the first connecting tube socket-connect, and the second connecting tube is from the inside of described auxiliary nut Run through;
One end of described union nut can be fixing by screw-threaded engagement with described pipe joint, and the other end can be with Described auxiliary nut is engaged mutually by chisel teeth;
After described auxiliary nut is engaged by described chisel teeth with described union nut, described auxiliary nut Rotation described union nut and described pipe joint can be driven to be connected by screw-threaded engagement fix.
Anti-dismantling attachment means the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:
The port outer wall of one end that described pipe joint is threaded engagement mutually with described union nut is cone-shaped;
Described union nut be internally provided with that the cone outer wall with described pipe joint matches tapered Inwall, the port socket-connected with described pipe joint of described second connecting tube is outwardly horn mouth The tapered port of formula;
When described pipe joint is threaded engagement with described union nut, the tapered port of described second connecting tube Inner and outer wall respectively with outer wall and the cone of described union nut of the cone-shaped port of described pipe joint Type inwall contacts cooperation.
Anti-dismantling attachment means the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:
Described pipe joint matches with described union nut fixing position, and described auxiliary nut with Described union nut fixing position of matching is provided with sealing ring.
8. an air-conditioner, including indoor set and off-premises station, it is characterised in that:
Also include the Anti-dismantling attachment means described in claim 5 to 7 any one, described Anti-dismantling Attachment means is arranged between described indoor set connecting tube and described off-premises station connecting tube.
CN201210317113.5A 2012-08-31 2012-08-31 Separated nut and Anti-dismantling attachment means and air-conditioner Active CN103672222B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210317113.5A CN103672222B (en) 2012-08-31 2012-08-31 Separated nut and Anti-dismantling attachment means and air-conditioner

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210317113.5A CN103672222B (en) 2012-08-31 2012-08-31 Separated nut and Anti-dismantling attachment means and air-conditioner

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CN103672222A CN103672222A (en) 2014-03-26
CN103672222B true CN103672222B (en) 2016-08-10

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN105526420A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-04-27 苏州林信源自动化科技有限公司 Valve body air chamber cover
CN109404634B (en) * 2017-08-18 2023-09-12 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Anti-disassembly pipe joint assembly and air conditioner
CN107606357A (en) * 2017-08-23 2018-01-19 麦景威 A kind of fast lock device and its application method for pipeline rapid abutting joint
CN109114339B (en) * 2018-10-29 2023-08-11 奥克斯空调股份有限公司 Anti-disassembly connector, connector assembly and air conditioner
WO2021249209A1 (en) * 2020-06-09 2021-12-16 浙江盾安人工环境股份有限公司 Anti-disassembly connector, anti-disassembly connection assembly, and air conditioner

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002005352A (en) * 2000-06-20 2002-01-09 Fujitsu General Ltd Connecting device for piping
US6772519B2 (en) * 2002-10-28 2004-08-10 Ico Flexible hose system for installing residential and commercial facility air conditioning system
CN201513452U (en) * 2009-09-29 2010-06-23 曾顺章 Steel wire ring-wedged anti-theft nut
CN202392315U (en) * 2011-12-27 2012-08-22 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air conditioner, removal-proof pipe joint and removal-proof pipe joint component
CN202789993U (en) * 2012-08-31 2013-03-13 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Split nut, anti-dismantle connecting device provided with same, and air conditioner

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