CN104974204B - The method and system of separating flavone oxygen glycosides compound monomer is extracted from Desmodium styracifolium - Google Patents

The method and system of separating flavone oxygen glycosides compound monomer is extracted from Desmodium styracifolium Download PDF

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CN104974204B
CN104974204B CN201510347342.5A CN201510347342A CN104974204B CN 104974204 B CN104974204 B CN 104974204B CN 201510347342 A CN201510347342 A CN 201510347342A CN 104974204 B CN104974204 B CN 104974204B
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ethanol
separate section
carried out
alcohol
concentration
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CN104974204A (en
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王学海
许勇
李莉娥
杨仲文
余通
冯芸
尹海龙
杨婷
黄璐
曹儒宾
谢长
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Wuhan Guanggu Humanwell Biological Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a kind of method that extraction separating genistein 7 O β D furans celery glycosyl (1 → 6) O β D glucopyranosides are compound shown in formula 1, this method comprises the following steps:Refluxing extraction is carried out to Desmodium styracifolium using ethanol, obtains Herba Desmodii Styracifolii extract;Multistage chromatography separation is carried out to extract using alcohol system, including, the first chromatographic isolation is carried out to extract using the first alcohol system, obtain the first separate section, the second chromatographic isolation is carried out to the first separate section using diol system, the second separate section is obtained, the 3rd chromatographic isolation is carried out to the second separate section using triol system, to obtain compound shown in the formula 1.Using the method for the present invention from Desmodium styracifolium compound shown in separation and Extraction formula 1, technique is simple, and the production time is short, high income, and purity is high, can obtain compound shown in the formula 1 of purity more than 95%.

Description

The method and system of separating flavone oxygen glycosides compound monomer is extracted from Desmodium styracifolium
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of phytochemistry, is related to the extraction separating flavone oxygen glycosides compound list from Desmodium styracifolium The method and system of body, specifically, extracting separating flavone oxygen glycosides compound monomer from Desmodium styracifolium the present invention relates to one kind The method and system of genistein -7-O- β-D- furans celerys glycosyl-(1 → 6)-O- β-D- glucopyranosides.
Background technology
Desmodium styracifolium is pulse family beggar-ticks plant Desmodium styracifolium (Osbeck) Merr., and its is medicinal Position is dry aerial parts, and main chemical compositions are the compounds such as flavones, saponin(e, polysaccharide, alkaloid.With removing damp-heat, The effect of inducing diuresis for treating strangurtia.For heat gonorrhea, Sha Lin, urolithiasis, difficulty and pain in micturition, oedema oliguria, jaundice, lithangiuria.
Genistein -7-O- β-D- furans celerys glycosyl-(1 → 6)-O- β-D- glucopyranosides, its chemical structural formula is such as Shown in formula 1, it is yellow powder, molecular formula:C26H28O14;Molecular weight:564;Compound shown in formula 1 is as follows:
R1=Glc (6 → 1) Api.
The compound is present in Desmodium styracifolium medicinal material, is one of effective substance important in Desmodium styracifolium, and content phase To higher.Meanwhile compound shown in formula 1 can also differentiate as Desmodium styracifolium and the reference substance of assay, and for wide The quality control of desmodium and its relevant pharmaceutical formulations such as Desmodium styracifolium total flavone capsule is used.Existing extraction separates the compound Method and system urgently improves.
The content of the invention
It is contemplated that at least solve at least one technical problem of the prior art or offer one to a certain extent Kind business selects.Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to propose that one kind extracts separating genistein -7-O- from Desmodium styracifolium The method and system of β-D- furans celerys glycosyl-(1 → 6)-O- β-D- glucopyranosides, utilizes the extraction separation method and system Compound shown in obtained formula 1, purity is high, differentiates reference substance, the Yi Jizuo with assay advantageous as Desmodium styracifolium For the quality control of Desmodium styracifolium and its relevant pharmaceutical formulations.
According to an aspect of of the present present invention, the present invention provides a kind of method for extracting compound shown in separate type 1, this method bag Include following steps:Refluxing extraction is carried out to Desmodium styracifolium using ethanol, obtains Herba Desmodii Styracifolii extract;Using alcohol system to described Extract carry out multistage chromatography separation, including, using the first alcohol system to the extract carry out the first chromatographic isolation, obtain The first separate section is obtained, the second chromatographic isolation is carried out to first separate section using diol system, obtains the second separation Part, the 3rd chromatographic isolation is carried out to second separate section using triol system, to obtain chemical combination shown in the formula 1 Thing.
This method of the present invention, is separated using multistage chromatography, including combines the macroporous resin purification technology that utilizes, and middle compacting is standby And gel chromatography technology, using alcohol-water system, the compound shown in separation and Extraction formula 1 from Herba Desmodii Styracifolii extract, technique behaviour To make simple, the production time is short, and product yield is high, and purity is high, can obtain purity and reach compound shown in more than 95% formula 1, Compound shown in the formula 1 of acquisition can be used as assay chemical reference substance.The parameter bar of the processing step and each step Part, be inventor consider, multiple Adjustment Tests macroreticular resin chromatogram, it is anti-phase it is middle pressure chromatogram and gel chromatography built-up sequence And its respective elution testing conditions determine down to the influence for isolating and purifying effect of compound shown in the formula 1 in Desmodium styracifolium Come, the extraction purification process is not related to the relatively strong organic solvent of toxicity, extracts separation operation process and extract is all safe Reliably.
Fig. 1 be one embodiment of the present of invention in extraction separate type 1 shown in compound method step flow chart.Root According to embodiments of the invention, compound extraction separation method shown in the formula 1 of the invention described above one side, there can also be following skill At least one art feature:
According to one embodiment of present invention, it is described that refluxing extraction is carried out to Desmodium styracifolium using ethanol, obtain wide money Careless extract, including:Refluxing extraction twice is carried out to the Desmodium styracifolium using concentration 50-95% ethanol, merging is returned twice The extract solution of stream extraction gained, obtains and merges extract solution, removes the ethanol merged in extract solution, and/or remove the conjunction And ethanol and ion in extract solution, and optional, it is dried, to obtain the extract.Concentration is 50-95% twice Alcohol reflux extraction obtains extract, is that inventor gropes to determine by test of many times, raw material can be made full use of also to save Save time, prepared beneficial to large-scale production;Remove extract solution in ethanol and/or ion, beneficial to exclude they to later separation The interference of purifying.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the refluxing extraction twice, wherein ethanol and the weight of Desmodium styracifolium once Amount is than being 12:1, the time of refluxing extraction is 1.5h-3h, optional for 2h, the ethanol of another time and the weight ratio of Desmodium styracifolium For 10:1, the time of refluxing extraction is 1h-2h, optional for 1.5h.During backflow, concentration is 50-95% ethanol and Desmodium styracifolium Ratio and return time, be inventor is determined by test of many times detection, and raw material can be made to obtain high extraction.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first alcohol system is ethanol-water system, in the ethanol-water system The concentration of ethanol is 60-65%, preferably, the concentration of the ethanol in the ethanol-water system is 60%, first chromatogram is Macroreticular resin.The concentration of ethanol is that inventor combines follow-up chromatographic separation condition, test of many times is examined in the alcohol-water eluent system Compound ratio shown in the formula 1 surveyed in the peak eluted, determined by multiple adjusting and optimizing.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the diol system is ethanol-water system, in the ethanol-water system The concentration of ethanol is 20-40%, and second chromatogram is reverse chromatograms, preferably, the reverse chromatograms of selection are reversely middle pressure color Spectrum, more preferably, C18 posts are selected, its post pressure is 1-10bar, and elution flow rate is 5~30ml/min.In the alcohol-water eluent system Concentration of alcohol be ratio that inventor combines target component in the first separate section, and ethanol in the first chromatographic isolation- Water elution system, test of many times optimization determines, beneficial in simple operations and short time, obtains the high formula 1 of high income, purity Shown compound.
According to one embodiment of present invention, it is described that the second chromatogram point is carried out to the first separate section using diol system From, the second separate section is obtained, including:First separate section is carried out using the ethanol-water system that concentration of alcohol is a etc. Degree elution 28-35min, then use the ethanol-water system that concentration of alcohol is [a, b] instead and gradient is carried out to first separate section 180-220min is eluted, is collected to obtain second separate section, wherein, a span is 20-28%, b value model Enclose for 35-40%.First with the ethanol-water system isocratic elution of a concentration, then carry out gradient elution, it is possible to increase separation carries Take efficiency;The concentration of alcohol or concentration range of isocratic elution and gradient elution, and elution time, be inventor consider yield, Ratio of target component etc. in time, the complexity of the separate section reclaimed, separate section, what test of many times determined.
As shown in Fig. 2 according to another embodiment of the invention, it is described that the first separate section is entered using diol system The chromatographic isolation of row second, the second separate section is obtained, including:Using the ethanol-water system that concentration of alcohol is c to described first point From part carry out isocratic elution 30min, then use instead concentration of alcohol be [c, d] ethanol-water system to first separation unit Divide and carry out gradient elution 200min, collect and obtain primary second separate section;Utilize the ethanol-water system pair that concentration of alcohol is e Primary second separate section carries out isocratic elution 30min, then uses the ethanol-water system pair that concentration of alcohol is [e, f] instead Primary second separate section carries out gradient elution 200min, collects and obtains second separate section, wherein, c and e's takes Value scope is that 20-28%, d and f span are 35-40%, e>C, d>f.It is front and rear twice, all first with the second of a concentration Alcohol-water system isocratic elution, then carry out gradient elution, it is possible to increase the efficiency of compound shown in separation and Extraction formula 1;It is front and rear twice Isocratic elution and the concentration of alcohol or concentration range of gradient elution, respective elution time, speed, be that inventor takes into consideration Target component in the condition of isocratic twice-gradient elution, yield, time, the complexity of separate section of recovery, separate section Ratio etc., test of many times optimization determines, beneficial in simple operations and short time, obtains shown in the high formula 1 of high income, purity Compound.In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, c=20%, d=40%, e=28%, f=35%, it can make final The purity of the extraction purification product of acquisition is up to more than 95%.
According to another embodiment of the invention, the triol system is pure methanol, and the 3rd chromatogram is gel color Spectrum.In one embodiment of the invention, selected gel chromatography is sephadex chromatography Sephadex LH-20.It is beneficial into one Step improves the purity of target compound.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a kind of system for extracting compound shown in separate type 1, the system Can be to implement compound extraction separation method shown in formula 1 of the invention described above on the one hand or in any embodiment, this is System includes:Refluxing extraction device, to carry out refluxing extraction to Desmodium styracifolium using ethanol, obtain Herba Desmodii Styracifolii extract;Color Separator is composed, for carrying out multistage chromatography separation to the extract using alcohol system, it includes, the first chromatographic isolation list Member, it is connected with the refluxing extraction device, for carrying out the first chromatographic isolation to the extract using the first alcohol system, obtains First separate section, the second chromatographic isolation unit, it is connected with first chromatographic isolation unit, for utilizing diol system pair First separate section carries out the second chromatographic isolation, obtains the second separate section, the 3rd chromatographic isolation unit, with described second Chromatographic isolation unit is connected, for carrying out the 3rd chromatographic isolation to second separate section using triol system, to obtain Compound shown in the formula 1.Fig. 3 shows the structure of the extraction piece-rate system 1000 in one embodiment of the present of invention, including returns Extraction element 100 and chromatographic separation device 200 are flowed, chromatographic separation device includes the first chromatographic isolation unit 202, the second chromatogram point From the chromatographic isolation unit 206 of unit 204 and the 3rd.Compound extraction separation method shown in the above-mentioned formula 1 to one aspect of the present invention Technical characteristic and advantage description, the system of equally applicable this aspect of the present invention, will not be repeated here.People in the art Member is it is appreciated that the system can also include other devices, sub-device or functional unit to implement above-mentioned corresponding implementation Example.
The additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description, and will partly become from the following description Obtain substantially, or recognized by the practice of the present invention.
Brief description of the drawings
The above-mentioned and/or additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will become in the description from combination accompanying drawings below to embodiment Substantially and it is readily appreciated that, wherein:
Fig. 1 show extraction separating genistein -7-O- β-D- furans celerys glycosyl in one embodiment of the present of invention-(1 → 6) the step flow of the method for-O- β-D- glucopyranosides;
Fig. 2 show extraction separating genistein -7-O- β-D- furans celerys glycosyl in one embodiment of the present of invention-(1 → 6) the step flow of the method for-O- β-D- glucopyranosides;
Fig. 3 show extraction separating genistein -7-O- β-D- furans celerys glycosyl in one embodiment of the present of invention-(1 → 6) structural representation of the system of-O- β-D- glucopyranosides;
Fig. 4 show extraction separating genistein -7-O- β-D- furans celerys glycosyl in one embodiment of the present of invention-(1 → 6) flow chart of the method for-O- β-D- glucopyranosides;
Fig. 5 shows the ESI-MS mass spectrograms of the extraction purification product in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 shows the H of the extraction purification product in one embodiment of the invention1- NMR spectra;And
Fig. 7 shows the C of the extraction purification product in one embodiment of the invention13- NMR spectra.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein from beginning to end Same or similar label represents same or similar element or the element with same or like function.Below with reference to attached The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, is only used for explaining the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
It should be noted that term " first ", " second " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint phase To importance or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, define " first ", the feature of " second " can be with Express or implicitly include one or more this feature.Further, in the description of the invention, unless otherwise saying Bright, " multiple " are meant that two or more.
The solution of the present invention is explained below in conjunction with embodiment.It will be understood to those of skill in the art that following Embodiment is merely to illustrate the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention.Unreceipted particular technique or bar in embodiment Part, carried out according to the technology described by document in the art or condition or according to product description.Agents useful for same or instrument The unreceipted production firm person of device, being can be by the conventional products of acquisition purchased in market.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 4 shows the general flow of the inventive method.
1. raw material:From legume Desmodium styracifolium 45000-50000 parts by weight, 5-10cm segments are cut into, drinking water is clear Wash silt off, drain, feed intake.
2. ethanol extracts:80% alcohol reflux extracts twice, for the first time 12 times of amounts 2h, second of 10 times of amount 1.5h;Merge Alcohol extract twice, recovery ethanol is to without alcohol taste.
3. it is concentrated under reduced pressure:Extraction concentrate is diluted with water to 5 times of volumes of medicinal material weight;200 mesh filter-cloth filterings;Obtain upper prop Liquid;The net product resin crossed in advance with 95% Ethanol Treatment is filled into post, purified water is replaced;Upper prop liquid is squeezed into post with pump, adsorbed, 0.5-1 times of BV/h of coutroi velocity, after absorption, stand 2h;Rinsed with purified water, elution flow rate 3-4BV/h, elution amount 10BV;Again with 60% ethanol elution, elution flow rate 2-3BV/h, elution amount 5BV;60% eluent merges, and squeezes into concentration tank, returns Ethanol is received to without alcohol taste, the 50-70 DEG C of drying into vacuum drying chamber, obtains extensively golden bulk drug 300-400 parts by weight.
4. multistage chromatography separates
(1) the wide golden bulk drug 300-400 parts by weight AB-8 macroreticular resin chromatographic isolations of general, i.e. chromatographic isolation I, specifically For:With ethanol-water mixed solvent 20:80,30:70,40:60,60:40 gradient elutions, each gradient are flushed to no color, close And each fraction obtains 20%, 30%, 40%, 60% totally four positions.
(2) the anti-phase middle pressure chromatographic isolations of 60% position ODS obtained chromatographic isolation I, i.e. chromatographic isolation II, specifically For:With alcohol-water, condition is 20% isocratic 30min, 20-40% gradients 200min elutions, according to chromatogram peak sequence, is divided Part is collected, and collects portion per 100-150 parts by volume, altogether 40-50 fraction of collection, and high performance liquid chromatography inspection merges phase cocurrent flow after knowing Part.
(3) the 36-50 fractions for obtaining chromatographic isolation II merge, further with the anti-phase middle pressure chromatographic isolations of ODS, i.e. chromatogram Separating III, it is specially:With alcohol-water, condition is 28% isocratic 30min, and 28-35% gradients 200min is eluted, according to chromatogram Peak sequence, portioning are collected, and portion is collected per 100-150 parts by volume, collect 35-45 fraction altogether, and high performance liquid chromatography inspection is known After merge identical fraction.
(4) the 30-35 fractions for obtaining chromatographic isolation III merge, and are concentrated under reduced pressure to give the crude product of compound shown in formula 1 (purity 90%).Gel chromatography separation is finally used, i.e. chromatographic isolation IV, concrete operations are:By compound shown in formula 1 add to Methanol-water (volume ratio 2:1) in, ultrasonic dissolution.Selected gel chromatography is sephadex chromatography Sephadex LH-20, is entered Sample volume is 10 milliliters, rushes post with pure methanol, portioning is collected, and every 5 parts by volume collects portion, collects 20-30 fraction altogether, efficiently Liquid chromatogram inspection merges identical fraction after knowing;The 15-25 fractions that chromatographic isolation IV obtains merge, and recycling design obtains yellow powder End.
Wherein, (2) and (3) are that chromatographic isolation II and chromatographic isolation III are to utilize the anti-phase middle pressure chromatograms of ODS, in correspondence State the second alleged chromatographic isolation.
5. Structural Identification
Through electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) and spectroscopic methodology (H1- NMR and C13- NMR) reflected to obtaining yellow powder It is fixed, with reference to ESI-MS, H1- NMR and C13The molecular formula of-NMR spectra information inference the compound is C26H28O14, it is determined that of the invention The yellow powder isolated that extracted from Desmodium styracifolium is genistein -7-O- β-D- furans celerys glycosyls-(1 → 6)-O- β - D- glucopyranosides (compound shown in formula 1), through HPLC purity checks, purity reaches more than 95%, and it is as Desmodium styracifolium Differentiate the reference substance with assay, and the matter of Desmodium styracifolium and its relevant pharmaceutical formulations such as Desmodium styracifolium total flavone capsule Amount control is used.
Fig. 5 is the mass spectrogram that compound shown in formula 1 carries out electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, shows point of each composition in yellow powder Son amount, principal component molecular weight is ESI-MS m/z:565[M+H]+
The H of compound shown in Fig. 6 display types 11- NMR spectra, H1- NMR (DMSO, 600HZ) δ:12.92(5-OH),8.39 (1H, s, H-3), 7.41 (2H, d, J=8.4Hz, H-2 ', 6 '), 6.84 (2H, d, J=8.4Hz, H-3,5), 6.73 (1H, d, J =1.8Hz, H-8), 6.47 (1H, d, J=1.9Hz, H-6).
The C of compound shown in Fig. 7 display types 113- NMR spectra, C13- NMR (DMSO, 125HZ) δ:154.6(C-2), 122.5(C-3),180.5(C-4),161.6(C-5),99.6(C-6),162.9(C-7),94.6(C-8),157.3(C-9), 109.4(C-10),121.0(C-1’),130.2(C-2’6’),115.1(C-3’5’),157.5(C-4’),94.6(C-1”of Glc), 73.0 (C-2 " of Glc), 76.4 (C-3 ' of Glc), 69.9 (C-4 " of Glc), 75.6 (C-5 " of Glc), 67.7 (C-6 " of Glc), 99.8 (C-1 " ' of Api), 75.9 (C-2 " ' ofApi), 78.7 (C-3 " ' of Api), 73.3 (C-4 " ' Of Api), 63.2 (C-5 " ' of Api).Wherein described Api represents celery sugar, and Glc represents glucose.
Embodiment 2
1st, the step 1-3 of embodiment 1 is carried out.
2nd, multistage chromatography separates
(1) the wide golden bulk drug 300-400 parts by weight AB-8 macroreticular resin chromatographic isolations of general, i.e. chromatographic isolation I, ethanol- Water mixed solvent 25:75,35:65,45:55,65:35 gradient elutions, each gradient are flushed to no color, merge each fraction and obtain 25%, 35%, 45%, 65% totally four positions;
(2) the anti-phase middle pressure chromatographic isolations of 65% position ODS obtained chromatographic isolation I, i.e. chromatographic isolation II, use second Alcohol-water, condition are 20% isocratic 30min, and 20-40% gradients 200min elutions, according to chromatogram peak sequence, portioning is collected, Portion is collected per 100-150 parts by volume, collects 40-50 fraction altogether, high performance liquid chromatography inspection merges identical fraction after knowing;
(3) the 36-50 fractions for obtaining chromatographic isolation II merge, further with the anti-phase middle pressure chromatographic isolations of ODS, i.e. chromatogram Separating III, with alcohol-water, condition is 25% isocratic 30min, and 25-35% gradients 200min elutions are suitable according to chromatogram appearance Sequence, portioning are collected, and portion is collected per 100-150 parts by volume, collect 35-45 fraction altogether, and high performance liquid chromatography inspection merges after knowing Identical fraction;
(4) the 30-35 fractions for obtaining chromatographic isolation III merge, and are recycled to solvent and obtain crude compound shown in formula 1 (purity 85%).Gel chromatography separation is finally used, i.e. chromatographic isolation IV, concrete operations are:By compound shown in formula 1 add to Methanol-water (volume ratio 1:1) in, ultrasonic dissolution.Selected gel chromatography is Sephadex G-50, and sampling volume is 10 milliliters, Post is rushed with pure methanol, portioning is collected, and every 5 parts by volume collects portion, 20-30 fraction is collected altogether, after high performance liquid chromatography inspection is known Merge identical fraction;The 15-25 fractions that chromatographic isolation IV obtains merge, and recycling design obtains the powder of yellow, utilizes EFI Mist MALDI-MS (ESI-MS) and spectroscopic methodology (H1- NMR and C13- NMR) identify obtaining yellow powder, identify yellow powder For compound shown in formula 1, purity 89%.
Compound shown in the yellow powder formula 1 that the process conditions of embodiment 2 are produced, purity are divided significantly lower than embodiment 1 From compound shown in the formula 1 of extraction.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or the spy for combining the embodiment or example description Point is contained at least one embodiment or example of the present invention.In this manual, to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term not Necessarily refer to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, specific features, structure, material or the feature of description can be any One or more embodiments or example in combine in an appropriate manner.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that:Not In the case of departing from the principle and objective of the present invention a variety of change, modification, replacement and modification can be carried out to these embodiments, this The scope of invention is limited by claim and its equivalent.

Claims (10)

1. the side of one kind extraction separating genistein -7-O- β-D- furans celerys glycosyl-(1 → 6)-O- β-D- glucopyranosides Method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Refluxing extraction is carried out to Desmodium styracifolium using ethanol, obtains Herba Desmodii Styracifolii extract;
Multistage chromatography separation is carried out to the extract using alcohol system, including,
The first chromatographic isolation is carried out to the extract using the first alcohol system, obtains the first separate section,
The second chromatographic isolation is carried out to first separate section using diol system, obtains the second separate section,
The 3rd chromatographic isolation is carried out to second separate section using triol system, to obtain the genistein -7-O- β-D- furans celerys glycosyl-(1 → 6)-O- β-D- glucopyranosides,
The concentration of alcohol is 50-95%;
The first alcohol system is ethanol-water system, and the concentration of the ethanol in the ethanol-water system is 60-65%;
First chromatogram is macroreticular resin;
The diol system is ethanol-water system, and the concentration of the ethanol in the ethanol-water system is 20-40%;
Second chromatogram is C18 posts reversely middle pressure chromatogram;
The triol system is pure methanol, and the 3rd chromatogram is gel chromatography.
2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that it is described that refluxing extraction is carried out to Desmodium styracifolium using ethanol, Herba Desmodii Styracifolii extract is obtained, including:
Refluxing extraction twice is carried out to the Desmodium styracifolium using ethanol, merges the extract solution obtained by refluxing extraction twice, obtains Merge extract solution,
The ethanol in the merging extract solution is removed, and/or removes the ethanol and ion merged in extract solution, to obtain State extract.
3. according to the method for claim 2, it is characterised in that further comprise:It will remove in the merging extract solution Extract solution obtained by ethanol, and/or the removing ethanol and ion merged in extract solution is dried, to be carried described in acquisition Take thing.
4. according to the method for claim 2, it is characterised in that the refluxing extraction twice, wherein
Ethanol and the weight ratio of Desmodium styracifolium once is 12:1, the time of refluxing extraction is 1.5h-3h,
The ethanol of another time and the weight ratio of Desmodium styracifolium are 10:1, the time of refluxing extraction is 1h-2h.
5. according to the method for claim 4, it is characterised in that the time of the refluxing extraction once is 2h.
6. according to the method for claim 4, it is characterised in that the time of the refluxing extraction of described another time is 1.5h.
7. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the concentration of the ethanol in first ethanol-water system is 60%.
8. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the post pressure of the reversely middle pressure chromatogram is 1-10bar, elution Flow velocity is 5~30ml/min.
9. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that described that the first separate section is carried out using diol system Second chromatographic isolation, the second separate section is obtained, including:
Isocratic elution 28-35min is carried out to first separate section using the ethanol-water system that concentration of alcohol is 20-28%, Then use the ethanol-water system that concentration of alcohol is 20~40% instead and gradient elution 180- is carried out to first separate section 220min, collect to obtain second separate section.
10. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that described that the first separate section is entered using diol system The chromatographic isolation of row second, the second separate section is obtained, including:
Isocratic elution 30min is carried out to first separate section using the ethanol-water system that concentration of alcohol is 20-28%, connect The ethanol-water system for using concentration of alcohol instead as 20-40% and gradient elution 200min is carried out to first separate section, collect Primary second separate section is obtained,
Isocratic elution is carried out to primary second separate section using the ethanol-water system that concentration of alcohol is 20-28% 30min, then use the ethanol-water system that concentration of alcohol is 20-40% instead and the primary second separate section progress gradient is washed De- 200min, collects and obtains second separate section, wherein,
The concentration of alcohol that isocratic elution is carried out to first separate section is less than and primary second separate section carried out etc. Spend the concentration of alcohol of elution;
The maximum that the span of the concentration of alcohol of gradient elution is carried out to first separate section is more than to the primary Second separate section carries out the maximum of the span of the concentration of alcohol of gradient elution, and ladder is carried out to first separate section The minimum value for spending the span of the concentration of alcohol of elution is less than the second that gradient elution is carried out to primary second separate section The minimum value of the span of determining alcohol.
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