CN109265423A - A kind of chromone compounds and its preparation method and application - Google Patents

A kind of chromone compounds and its preparation method and application Download PDF

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CN109265423A
CN109265423A CN201811384372.3A CN201811384372A CN109265423A CN 109265423 A CN109265423 A CN 109265423A CN 201811384372 A CN201811384372 A CN 201811384372A CN 109265423 A CN109265423 A CN 109265423A
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medicinal extract
chromone compounds
organic solvent
preparation
chromone
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高雪梅
朱鸿
王闪闪
张再
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Yunnan Minzu University
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Yunnan Minzu University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D311/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings
    • C07D311/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D311/04Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring
    • C07D311/22Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring with oxygen or sulfur atoms directly attached in position 4

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of chromone compounds and its preparation method and application, the chromone compounds are isolated from leguminosae cassia arbor, molecular formula C12H12O5, it is named as (2 'S) -2- (propan-2 '-ol) -5,7-dihydroxy-benzopyran-4-one, there is following structural formula:The preparation method of the chromone compounds, be to dry pulse family arbor branch, leaf as raw material, through medicinal extract extraction, organic solvent extraction, silica gel column chromatography, high pressure liquid chromatography separating step and obtain.The chromone compounds tests prove that, have good activity of resisting tobacco mosaic virus, the compounds of this invention structure is simple, activity it is good, can be used as the guiding compound of resisting tobacco mosaic virus drug.

Description

A kind of chromone compounds and its preparation method and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to effective ingredients in plant extractive technique fields, and in particular to a kind of chromone compounds and its preparation side Method and application.
Background technique
The viroses of plant have the title of " plant cancer ", are one of important diseases in agricultural production.Since plant virus belongs to exhausted Internal parasite, itself noenergy metabolic system have high dependency, thus plant virus to host plant cell The prevention and treatment of disease is always a great problem in control of plant disease.It is just made it is estimated that China is often only tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) one At about more than 500,000,000 yuan of economic loss!Therefore, it finds safely and effectively Antiphytoviral drug and receives bioscience man of various countries Attention.Have that environment compatibility is good, safety, exploitation using natural plant active substance as the plant antiviral agent of effective component The advantages that at low cost, meets the trend and requirement of pesticide in future development, there is preferable development and application prospect.In recent years, it plants The research of material resource antivirotic has been increasingly subject to people's attention.For this reason, this experiment is with tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) (tobacco Mosaic virus, T MV) it is object, the antiviral activity of cassia siamea is studied, to be China's traditional medicine Data are accumulated with the research and development of novel plant source biological pesticide with making full use of for plant resources.
Leguminosae cassia (Cassia L.) about 600 kinds of the plant whole world, whole world subtropical and tropical zones are distributed in, Minority distribution to Temperate Region in China, China produces more than 20, is widely distributed in each provinces and regions in north and south.Most of species Cassia platymiscium all has one Fixed medical value is highly important a part in China's Chinese Traditional Medicine.Cassia plant or natural chromone (chromone) one of the main resource of constituents, the anti-tumor activity with broad spectrum high-effect, is natural production antitumor in recent years One of research hotspot of object.In addition to chromone (chromone) class, flavonoids (flavonoid), Anthraquinones (anthraquinones), the compounds such as triterpenes (triterpenes) and alkaloids (alkaloids) are also graminaceous plant Characteristic chemical constituent, it may have multiple biological activities.In order to more effectively utilize China's legume germplasm resource, therefrom finding has The active constituent of development prospect, we select to carry out pulse family Caesalpinoidea plant the study of active components work compared with system.
The present invention isolated new chromone compound from leguminous plant, the compound have significant anti-tobacco Mosaic virus activity.
Summary of the invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of chromone compounds;Second is designed to provide the chromone class chemical combination The preparation method of object;Third is designed to provide the chromone compounds and is preparing answering in resisting tobacco mosaic virus drug With.
The first object of the present invention is achieved in that the chromone compounds are from dry pulse family arbor branch, leaf In isolated, molecular formula C12H12O5, it is named as (2 'S)-2-(propan-2′-ol)-5,7-dihydroxy- Benzopyran-4-one has following structural formula:
The compound is Light brown solid.The second object of the present invention is achieved in that the system of the chromone compounds Preparation Method is to dry pulse family arbor branch, leaf as raw material, through medicinal extract extraction, organic solvent extraction, silica gel column chromatography, efficiently Liquid chromatogram separation obtains, specifically:
A, medicinal extract extracts: pulse family arbor branch, leaf coarse powder is broken to 20 ~ 40 mesh, with organic solvent ultrasonic extraction 2 ~ 4 times, 30 ~ 60 min every time, extracting solution merge;Extracting solution filtering when extracting solution to 1/4 ~ 1/2 volume is concentrated under reduced pressure, is stood, Sediment is filtered out, medicinal extract a is condensed into;
B, organic solvent extracts: the water of 1 ~ 2 times of weight ratio amount being added in medicinal extract a, is extracted with the isometric organic solvent of water 3 ~ 5 times, merge organic solvent extraction phase, is concentrated under reduced pressure into medicinal extract b;
C, silica gel column chromatography: the organic solvent that medicinal extract b is measured with 1.5 ~ 3 times of weight ratio dissolves, then 0.8 is weighed with medicinal extract ~ 1.2 times of 100 ~ 200 mesh silica gel mixed samples, then upper silica gel column chromatography, dress column silica gel are 200 ~ 300 mesh, and dosage is medicinal extract 6 ~ 8 times of b weight amounts;The mixed organic solvents gradient elution for being 1:0 ~ 0:1 with volume ratio collects gradient eluent, dense Contracting, monitors through TLC, merges identical part;
D, reversed phase column chromatography: reversed phase column chromatography on the eluent that the organic solvent matched with 40:1 is afforded, instead Phase column is with reversed material C-18, C-8 or ODS dress column;Ladder is carried out with the methanol aqueous solution that volume content is 40 ~ 100% Degree elution is collected each section eluent and is concentrated, monitors through TLC, merge identical part;
E, high performance liquid chromatography separation: will be with the eluent that 40 ~ 60% methanol aqueous solution of volume content affords through efficient liquid Phase chromatographic separation and purification is to get the chromone compounds.
The structure of the chromone compounds in the above way prepared is to determine to come by the following method:
The compounds of this invention is Light brown solid;Ultraviolet spectra (solvent is methanol),λ max (logε: 223 (4.24), 252 (3.78), 296 (3.55) nm;Infrared spectroscopy (pressing potassium bromide troche)ν max 3425, 2910, 2860, 1656, 1627, 1460, 1370, 1130, 941, 831 cm-1;Optically-active: [α] 22.3 D=+ 53.42 (c = 0.15, MeOH)。 HRESIMS shows the compounds of this invention quasi-molecular ion peakm/z 235.2128 [M-H]-(calculated value 235.2123), knot It closes13C and1H H NMR spectroscopy (figure -1 and figure -2, attribution data is shown in Table -1) provides its molecular formula C12H12O5, degree of unsaturation 7.
The compound13The display of C-NMR spectrum its contain 12 carbon signals: 1 carbonyl carbon (δ C184.1), 6 aromatic carbons, 2 A olefinic carbon (δ C 110.2,169.9) and 2- hydroxypropyl (δ C 44.7, 66.5, 23.7);1H-NMR is shownδ H 6.17 (1H, d, J=2.0 Hz, H-6) and 6.31 (1H, d,J=2.0 Hz, H-8) it is the phenyl ring proton that a pair of of meta position replaces Signal,δ H 6.09 (1H, s) are an alkene hydrogen signal,δ H2.66 (1H, dd, J = 14.4, 8.0 Hz, H-1′a)、 2.74 (1H, dd, J = 14.4, 4.8 Hz, H-1′b)、4.18 (1H, m, H-2′)、1.27 (3H, d, J = 6.2 Hz, H-3 ') be 2- hydroxypropyl in proton signal.13C NMR illustrates that the compound is the chromone knot that 2- hydroxypropyl replaces Structure.Above data and reported in the literature (2 'S) -2- (propan-2 '-ol) -5-hydroxy-benzopyran-4-one is basic Unanimously, show the compound and its skeleton structure having the same, unique difference is the chromone parent nucleus of the compound Middle substitution is there are two meta-hydroxyl, containing the phenyl ring proton signal replaced there are two meta position, and compound (2 'S)-2-(propan- 2 '-ol) -5-hydroxy-benzopyran-4-one parent nucleus in only replace and have a hydroxyl, in phenyl ring then there are three tools Adjacent Hydrogen Proton signal.In HMBC spectrum (Fig. 3), the hydrogen of 2- hydroxypropylδ H 2.66 (1H, dd, J = 14.4, 8.0 Hz, H-1′a), δ H2.74 (1H, dd, J =14.4,4.8 Hz, H-1 ' b) with C-2 (169.9), C-3 (110.2) There is correlation,δ H 4.18 (1H, m, H-2 ') have related to C-2 (169.9), illustrate that 2- hydroxypropyl is connected in the C- of chromone parent nucleus 2, in addition,δ H 6.17 (1H, d, J =2.0 Hz, H-6) have to C-8 (95.1), C-10 (105.5) it is long-range related,δ H 6.31 (1H, d, J =2.0 Hz, H-8) have to C-6 (100.2), C-10 (105.5) it is long-range related,δ H 6.09 (1H, s, H-3) has long-range related to C-1 ' (44.7), C-10 (105.5).In addition, the compound and (2 'S)-2- (propan-2 '-ol) -5-hydroxy-benzopyran-4-one optical activity having the same, shows that compound 1 has with it Identical configuration, therefore, authenticating compound structure are (2 'S)-2-(propan-2′-ol)-5,7-dihydroxy- benzopyran-4-one。
1 compound of table1H and13C NMR data (400/100 MHz, CD3OD)
The third object of the present invention, which is achieved in that, to be applied to the chromone compounds to prepare resisting tobacco mosaic virus Drug.
Chromone compounds of the present invention are separated for the first time, have been determined by nuclear magnetic resonance and measuring method of mass spectrum For chromone compounds, and characterize its specific structure.Using the compounds of this invention as raw material, through the reality to resisting tobacco mosaic virus It tests, inhibiting rate reaches 21.6 ± 2.7%, has good activity of resisting tobacco mosaic virus, mould close to positive reference substance Nanning The inhibiting rate (26.5%) of element.Result above disclose the compound of the present invention have in preparing resisting tobacco mosaic virus drug it is good Good application prospect.
The simple activity of the compounds of this invention structure is good, can be used as the guiding compound of resisting tobacco mosaic virus drug.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 be compound carbon-13 nmr spectra (13C NMR);
Fig. 2 be compound nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H NMR);
Fig. 3 is that the main HMBC of compound is related.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is limited in any way, base In present invention teach that made any transformation or improvement, each fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Chromone compounds of the present invention be it is isolated from dry pulse family arbor branch, leaf, molecular formula is C12H12O5, it is named as (2 'S) -2- (propan-2 '-ol) -5,7-dihydroxy-benzopyran-4-one, have following Structural formula:
The preparation method of chromone compounds of the present invention is to be mentioned using drying pulse family arbor branch, leaf as raw material through medicinal extract It takes, organic solvent extraction, silica gel column chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography separation acquisition, specifically:
A, medicinal extract extracts: pulse family arbor branch, leaf coarse powder is broken to 20 ~ 40 mesh, with organic solvent ultrasonic extraction 2 ~ 4 times, 30 ~ 60 min every time, extracting solution merge;Extracting solution filtering when extracting solution to 1/4 ~ 1/2 volume is concentrated under reduced pressure, is stood, Sediment is filtered out, medicinal extract a is condensed into;
B, organic solvent extracts: the water of 1 ~ 2 times of weight ratio amount being added in medicinal extract a, is extracted with the isometric organic solvent of water 3 ~ 5 times, merge organic solvent extraction phase, is concentrated under reduced pressure into medicinal extract b;
C, silica gel column chromatography: the organic solvent that medicinal extract b is measured with 1.5 ~ 3 times of weight ratio dissolves, then 0.8 is weighed with medicinal extract ~ 1.2 times of 100 ~ 200 mesh silica gel mixed samples, then upper silica gel column chromatography, dress column silica gel are 200 ~ 300 mesh, and dosage is medicinal extract 6 ~ 8 times of b weight amounts;The mixed organic solvents gradient elution for being 1:0 ~ 0:1 with volume ratio collects gradient eluent, dense Contracting, monitors through TLC, merges identical part;
D, reversed phase column chromatography: reversed phase column chromatography on the eluent that the organic solvent matched with 40:1 is afforded, instead Phase column is with reversed material C-18, C-8 or ODS dress column;Ladder is carried out with the methanol aqueous solution that volume content is 40 ~ 100% Degree elution is collected each section eluent and is concentrated, monitors through TLC, merge identical part;
E, high performance liquid chromatography separation: will be with the eluent that 40 ~ 60% methanol aqueous solution of volume content affords through efficient liquid Phase chromatographic separation and purification is to get the chromone compounds.
Organic solvent described in step A is any one of acetone, ethyl alcohol or methanol.
Organic solvent concentration described in step A is 70 ~ 99%.
Organic solvent described in step B is ethyl acetate, chloroform, ether, petroleum ether or benzene.
Mixed organic solvents described in step C are methylene chloride-methanol, petroleum ether-acetone, dichloromethane-ethyl acetate Or petroleum ether-ethyl acetate.
The volume proportion of mixed organic solvents described in step C is 1:0,40:1,30:1,20:1,9:1,4:1,7:3,3: 2、1:1、1:2、0:1。
The purifying of high performance liquid chromatography separation described in E step is the flow velocity 3ml/ using 40 ~ 70% methanol as mobile phase Min, 22 × 250 mm, 5 μm of reverse phase preparative column are stationary phase, and UV detector Detection wavelength is 254 nm, each sample introduction 10 ~ 50 μ L collect the chromatographic peak of 10 ~ 50min, are evaporated after repeatedly adding up.Chromone compounds of the present invention application be Preparing the application in resisting tobacco mosaic virus drug.
Leguminous plant of the present invention is not limited by area and kind, and the present invention may be implemented.
Embodiment 1
Dry pulse family arbor branch, 5.5 kg of leaf are taken, coarse powder is broken to 40 mesh, it is extracted 4 times with 90% EtOH Sonicate, Each 30min, extracting solution merge;Extracting solution filtering, is concentrated under reduced pressure into the 1/4 of volume;It stands, filters out sediment, be condensed into 300g medicinal extract a;300g water is added in medicinal extract a, is extracted 5 times with the isometric ethyl acetate of water, merges extraction Phase is concentrated under reduced pressure into 170g medicinal extract b;Column is filled with 200-300 mesh silica gel 2000g, 200g is added in medicinal extract b Methanol dissolution, then be added 100-200 mesh silica gel 170g mix sample, mix upper prop after sample;It is respectively 1:0 with volume ratio, The methylene chloride-methanol mixed organic solvents gradient elution of 40:1,30:1,20:1,9:1,8:2,7:3,6:4 are collected Gradient eluent, concentration, monitor through TLC, merge identical part, obtain 8 parts, the dichloromethane of volume ratio 40:1 Alkane-methanol mixed organic solvents eluent c is 16g;Column is filled with reversed material C-18, reversed-phase column on eluent c, Gradient elution is carried out with the methanol aqueous solution that volume content is 20 ~ 100%, each section eluent is collected and is concentrated, through TLC Monitoring, merges identical part;The eluent afforded with 40 ~ 60% methanol aqueous solution of volume content is taken, then with 52% Methanol be mobile phase, flow velocity 3ml/min, 22 × 250 mm mm, 5 μm of Agilent C18 reverse phase preparative column is solid Determine phase, UV detector Detection wavelength is 254 nm, each 50 μ L of sample introduction, collects the chromatographic peak of 12 min, repeatedly cumulative It is evaporated afterwards to get the chromone compounds (2 'S)-2-(propan-2′-ol)-5,7-dihydroxy- benzopyran-4-one。
Embodiment 2
Dry pulse family arbor branch, leaf 3.2kg are taken, coarse powder is broken to 40 mesh, extracts 3 with aqueous 10% EtOH Sonicate Secondary, each 20min, extracting solution merges;Extracting solution filtering, is concentrated under reduced pressure into the 1/3 of volume;It stands, filters out sediment, be concentrated At 360g medicinal extract a;The water of 360g is added in medicinal extract a, is extracted 3 times, is merged with the isometric ethyl acetate of water Extraction phase is concentrated under reduced pressure into 120g medicinal extract b;Column is filled with 200-300 mesh silica gel 1200g, is added in medicinal extract b The methanol of 240g dissolves, and 100-200 mesh silica gel 120g is then added and mixes sample, mixes upper prop after sample;It is respectively with volume ratio The dichloromethane-ethyl acetate mixed organic solvents gradient elution of 30:1,20:1,9:1,8:2,7:3,6:4,1:1,0:1 are received Collect gradient eluent, concentration, is monitored through TLC, merge identical part;The dichloromethane-ethyl acetate of volume ratio 8:2 is mixed The eluent c for closing organic solvent is 46g;Column, reversed-phase column on eluent c, with volume content are filled with reversed material C-18 Gradient elution is carried out for 20 ~ 100% methanol aqueous solution, each section eluent is collected and is concentrated, monitored through TLC, merge phase Same part;It takes the eluent afforded with 40 ~ 60% methanol aqueous solution of volume content, then with 40% methanol is flowing Phase, flow velocity 3ml/min, 22 × 250 mm mm, 5 μm of Agilent C18 reverse phase preparative column is stationary phase, ultraviolet detection Device Detection wavelength is 254 nm, each 30 μ L of sample introduction, collects the chromatographic peak of 46 min, is evaporated after repeatedly adding up to get institute The chromone compounds (2 ' statedS)-2-(propan-2′-ol)-5,7-dihydroxy-benzopyran-4-one。
Embodiment 3
Dry pulse family arbor branch, leaf 6.5kg are taken, coarse powder is broken to 30 mesh, with aqueous 20% methanol ultrasonic extraction 3 Secondary, each 20min, extracting solution merges;Extracting solution filtering, is concentrated under reduced pressure into the 1/2 of volume;It stands, filters out sediment, be concentrated At 675g medicinal extract a;The water of 700g is added in medicinal extract a, is extracted 4 times with the isometric chloroform of water, merges extraction Phase is concentrated under reduced pressure into 342g medicinal extract b;Column is filled with 200-300 mesh silica gel 3400g, 900g is added in medicinal extract b Methanol dissolution, then be added 100-200 mesh silica gel 360g mix sample, mix upper prop after sample;With volume ratio be respectively 30:1, The dichloromethane-acetone mixed organic solvents gradient elution of 20:1,9:1,8:2,7:3,6:4,1:1,0:1 collect gradient elution Liquid, concentration, monitor through TLC, merge identical part;The dichloromethane-acetone mixed organic solvents of volume ratio 6:4 are washed De- liquid c is 45g;Column, reversed-phase column on eluent c, the first for being 20 ~ 100% with volume content are filled with reversed material ODS Alcohol solution carries out gradient elution, collects each section eluent and is concentrated, monitors through TLC, merge identical part;It takes with body The eluent that product 40 ~ 60% methanol aqueous solution of content affords, then using 50% methanol as mobile phase, flow velocity 3ml/min, 22 × 250 mm mm, 5 μm of Agilent C18 reverse phase preparative column are stationary phase, and UV detector Detection wavelength is 254 Nm, each 40 μ L of sample introduction collect the chromatographic peak of 26 min, are evaporated after repeatedly adding up to get the chromone compounds (2′S)-2-(propan-2′-ol)-5,7-dihydroxy-benzopyran-4-one。
Embodiment 4
Dry pulse family arbor branch, leaf and/or fruit 7.9kg are taken, coarse powder is broken to 40 mesh, extracts 3 with 90% ethyl alcohol Secondary, extracting solution merges;Extracting solution filtering, is concentrated under reduced pressure into the 1/4 of volume;It stands, filters out sediment, be condensed into 860g leaching Cream a;The water of 900g is added in medicinal extract a, with petroleum ether extraction 4 times isometric with water, merges extraction phase, decompression It is condensed into 480g medicinal extract b;Column is filled with 200-300 mesh silica gel 5000g, the methanol that 500g is added in medicinal extract b is molten Then solution is added 100-200 mesh silica gel 500g and mixes sample, mixes upper prop after sample;With volume ratio be respectively 30:1,20:1,9:1, The acetone and ethyl acetate mixed organic solvents gradient elution of 8:2,7:3,6:4,1:1,0:1 collect gradient eluent, concentration, It is monitored through TLC, merges identical part;The eluent c of the acetone and ethyl acetate mixed organic solvents of volume ratio 9:1 For 53g;Column is filled with reversed material C-8, reversed-phase column on eluent c is water-soluble with the methanol that volume content is 20 ~ 100% Liquid carries out gradient elution, collects each section eluent and is concentrated, monitors through TLC, merge identical part;It takes with volume content The eluent that 40 ~ 60% methanol aqueous solutions afford, then using 45% methanol as mobile phase, flow velocity 3ml/min, 22 × 250 Mm mm, 5 μm of Agilent C18 reverse phase preparative column are stationary phase, and UV detector Detection wavelength is 254 nm, every time 30 μ L of sample introduction collects the chromatographic peak of 36 min, is evaporated after repeatedly adding up to get the chromone compounds (2 'S)- 2-(propan-2′-ol)-5,7-dihydroxy-benzopyran-4-one。
Embodiment 5
Dry pulse family arbor branch, 3.6 kg of leaf are taken, coarse powder is broken to 20 mesh, with methanol ultrasonic extraction 3 times of 80%, Each 30min, extracting solution merge;Extracting solution filtering, is concentrated under reduced pressure into the 1/2 of volume;It stands, filters out sediment, be condensed into 230g medicinal extract a;The water of 400g is added in medicinal extract a, with acetone extract 4 times isometric with water, merges extraction phase, 140g medicinal extract b is concentrated under reduced pressure into;Column is filled with 200-300 mesh silica gel 1600g, the second of 200g is added in medicinal extract b Then acetoacetic ester dissolution is added 100-200 mesh silica gel 140g and mixes sample, mixes upper prop after sample;With volume ratio be respectively 30:1, The petroleum ether-ethyl acetate mixed organic solvents gradient elution of 20:1,9:1,8:2,7:3,6:4,1:1,0:1 are collected gradient and are washed De- liquid, concentration, monitor through TLC, merge identical part;The petroleum ether-ethyl acetate mixed organic solvents of volume ratio 1:1 Eluent c be 16g;Column, reversed-phase column on eluent c, with volume content for 20 ~ 100% are filled with reversed material ODS Methanol aqueous solution carry out gradient elution, collect each section eluent simultaneously be concentrated, monitored through TLC, merge identical part;It takes With the eluent that 40 ~ 60% methanol aqueous solution of volume content affords, then using 55% methanol as mobile phase, flow velocity 3ml/ Min, 22 × 250 mm mm, 5 μm of Agilent C18 reverse phase preparative column is stationary phase, and UV detector Detection wavelength is 254 nm, each 20 μ L of sample introduction collect the chromatographic peak of 9 min, are evaporated after repeatedly adding up to get the chromone class chemical combination Object (2 'S)-2-(propan-2′-ol)-5,7-dihydroxy-benzopyran-4-one。
Embodiment 6
Compound prepared by Example 1 is Light brown solid;
Measuring method are as follows: use nuclear magnetic resonance, identify structure in conjunction with other spectroscopic techniques.
1) ultraviolet spectra (solvent is methanol),λ max (logε): 223 (4.24), 252 (3.78), 296 (3.55) nm;
2) infrared spectroscopy (pressing potassium bromide troche) νmax 3425, 2910, 2860, 1656, 1627, 1460, 1370, 1130, 941, 831 cm-1
3) optically-active: [α] 22.3 D=+ 53.42 (c= 0.15, MeOH);
4) HRESIMS shows the compounds of this invention quasi-molecular ion peakm/z 235.2128 [M-H]-(calculated value is 235.2123), in conjunction with13C and1H H NMR spectroscopy (figure -1 and figure -2, attribution data is shown in Table -1) provides its molecular formula C12H12O5, no Saturation degree is 7.
The compound13The display of C-NMR spectrum its contain 12 carbon signals: 1 carbonyl carbon (δ C184.1), 6 aromatic carbons, 2 A olefinic carbon (δ C 110.2,169.9) and 2- hydroxypropyl (δ C 44.7, 66.5, 23.7);1H-NMR is shownδ H 6.17 (1H, d, J=2.0 Hz, H-6) and 6.31 (1H, d,J=2.0 Hz, H-8) it is the phenyl ring proton that a pair of of meta position replaces Signal,δ H 6.09 (1H, s) are an alkene hydrogen signal,δ H2.66 (1H, dd, J = 14.4, 8.0 Hz, H-1′a)、 2.74 (1H, dd, J = 14.4, 4.8 Hz, H-1′b)、4.18 (1H, m, H-2′)、1.27 (3H, d, J = 6.2 Hz, H-3 ') be 2- hydroxypropyl in proton signal.13C NMR illustrates that the compound is the chromone knot that 2- hydroxypropyl replaces Structure.Above data and reported in the literature (2 'S) -2- (propan-2 '-ol) -5-hydroxy-benzopyran-4-one is basic Unanimously, show the compound and its skeleton structure having the same, unique difference is the chromone parent nucleus of the compound Middle substitution is there are two meta-hydroxyl, containing the phenyl ring proton signal replaced there are two meta position, and compound (2 'S)-2-(propan- 2 '-ol) -5-hydroxy-benzopyran-4-one parent nucleus in only replace and have a hydroxyl, in phenyl ring then there are three tools Adjacent Hydrogen Proton signal.In HMBC spectrum (Fig. 3), the hydrogen of 2- hydroxypropylδ H 2.66 (1H, dd, J = 14.4, 8.0 Hz, H-1′a), δ H2.74 (1H, dd, J =14.4,4.8 Hz, H-1 ' b) with C-2 (169.9), C-3 (110.2) There is correlation,δ H 4.18 (1H, m, H-2 ') have related to C-2 (169.9), illustrate that 2- hydroxypropyl is connected in the C- of chromone parent nucleus 2, in addition,δ H 6.17 (1H, d, J =2.0 Hz, H-6) have to C-8 (95.1), C-10 (105.5) it is long-range related,δ H 6.31 (1H, d, J =2.0 Hz, H-8) have to C-6 (100.2), C-10 (105.5) it is long-range related,δ H 6.09 (1H, s, H-3) has long-range related to C-1 ' (44.7), C-10 (105.5).In addition, the compound and (2 'S)-2- (propan-2 '-ol) -5-hydroxy-benzopyran-4-one optical activity having the same, shows the compound and its Configuration having the same, therefore, authenticating compound structure are (2 'S)-2-(propan-2′-ol)-5,7-dihydroxy- benzopyran-4-one。
Embodiment 7
Compound prepared by Example 2 ~ 5 is Light brown solid.Measuring method is same as Example 6, confirms embodiment 2 ~ 5 The compound of preparation is the chromone compounds.
Embodiment 8
Different Aurone compound prepared by Example 1 ~ 5 carries out activity of resisting tobacco mosaic virus test, and test situation is as follows:
For trying host: TMV withered spot host's Nicotiana glutinosaNicotiana glutinosaL., TMV systemic infection host is common CigaretteNicotiana tabacumL. K326, insect prevention temperature indoor culture.
For prelibation source: tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) (TMV, U1 strain), by tobacco research institute of Yunnan Province tobacco chemistry emphasis Laboratory is stored on common cigarette K326.
Virus purification: it referring to the method for Gooding etc., modifies slightly.Classical symptom disease leaf is heavy through differential centrifugation, PEG Purified virus behind shallow lake and the centrifugation of 10%~40% sucrose discontinuous density gradient.The virus of purification determines that quality is dense through UV scanning Degree is 20 mg/mL [virus concentration=(A260 × dilution ratio) /].The virus of purification is protected - 20 DEG C are stored in, is diluted to 32 with 0.01 M PBS using precedingμg/mL。
Inhibit dissemination measurement: using local lesion's method.Test compound is dissolved in DMSO and is diluted with distilled water To required concentration, Ningnanmycin is used as positive control.Selection health, eugonic 5~6 leaf phase Nicotiana glutinosa, left half leaf inoculation Compound and the isometric mixed liquor of virus, right half leaf inoculation distilled water (containing a small amount of DMSO) are made with the isometric mixed liquor of virus Negative control.It is rinsed with water after inoculation.Every processing is inoculated with 4~5 blades, counts withered spot number after repeating 3 times, 3-4 days Mesh calculates inhibiting rate.
Inhibiting rate=(control withered spot number-processing withered spot number)/control withered spot number × 100%
Test result
Through the experiment to resisting tobacco mosaic virus, inhibiting rate reaches 21.6 ± 2.7%, has good resisting tobacco mosaic disease Cytotoxic activity, close to the inhibiting rate (26.5%) of positive reference substance Nanning mycin.Result above discloses the compound of the present invention and is making There is good application prospect in standby resisting tobacco mosaic virus drug.The simple activity of the compounds of this invention structure is good, can be used as anti-cigarette The guiding compound of showy flowers of herbaceous plants leaf disease cytotoxic drug.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of chromone compounds, it is characterised in that the chromone compounds are from dry pulse family arbor branch, Ye Zhongfen From obtaining, molecular formula C12H12O5, it is named as (2 'S)-2-(propan-2′-ol)-5,7-dihydroxy- Benzopyran-4-one has following structural formula:
2. a kind of preparation method of chromone compounds described in claim 1, it is characterised in that dry pulse family arbor branch Item, leaf are raw material, are obtained through medicinal extract extraction, organic solvent extraction, silica gel column chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography separation, specifically:
A, medicinal extract extracts: pulse family arbor branch, leaf coarse powder is broken to 20 ~ 40 mesh, with organic solvent ultrasonic extraction 2 ~ 4 times, 30 ~ 60 min every time, extracting solution merge;Extracting solution filtering when extracting solution to 1/4 ~ 1/2 volume is concentrated under reduced pressure, is stood, Sediment is filtered out, medicinal extract a is condensed into;
B, organic solvent extracts: the water of 1 ~ 2 times of weight ratio amount being added in medicinal extract a, is extracted with the isometric organic solvent of water 3 ~ 5 times, merge organic solvent extraction phase, is concentrated under reduced pressure into medicinal extract b;
C, silica gel column chromatography: the organic solvent that medicinal extract b is measured with 1.5 ~ 3 times of weight ratio dissolves, then 0.8 is weighed with medicinal extract ~ 1.2 times of 100 ~ 200 mesh silica gel mixed samples, then upper silica gel column chromatography, dress column silica gel are 200 ~ 300 mesh, and dosage is medicinal extract 6 ~ 8 times of b weight amounts;The mixed organic solvents gradient elution for being 1:0 ~ 0:1 with volume ratio collects gradient eluent, dense Contracting, monitors through TLC, merges identical part;
D, reversed phase column chromatography: reversed phase column chromatography on the eluent that the organic solvent matched with 40:1 is afforded, instead Phase column is with reversed material C-18, C-8 or ODS dress column;Ladder is carried out with the methanol aqueous solution that volume content is 40 ~ 100% Degree elution is collected each section eluent and is concentrated, monitors through TLC, merge identical part;
E, high performance liquid chromatography separation: will be with the eluent that 40 ~ 60% methanol aqueous solution of volume content affords through efficient liquid Phase chromatographic separation and purification is to get the chromone compounds.
3. the preparation method of the chromone compounds according to claim 2, it is characterised in that organic molten described in step A Agent is any one of acetone, ethyl alcohol or methanol.
4. the preparation method of chromone compounds according to claim 2, it is characterised in that organic solvent described in step A Concentration is 70 ~ 99%.
5. the preparation method of the chromone compounds according to claim 2, it is characterised in that organic molten described in step B Agent is ethyl acetate, chloroform, ether, petroleum ether or benzene.
6. the preparation method of the chromone compounds according to claim 2, it is characterised in that be mixed with described in step C Solvent is methylene chloride-methanol, petroleum ether-acetone, dichloromethane-ethyl acetate or petroleum ether-ethyl acetate.
7. the preparation method of the chromone compounds according to claim 2, it is characterised in that be mixed with described in step C The volume proportion of solvent is 1:0,40:1,30:1,20:1,9:1,4:1,7:3,3:2,1:1,1:2,0:1.
8. the preparation method of the chromone compounds according to claim 2, it is characterised in that efficient liquid described in E step Phase chromatographic separation and purification is the flow velocity 3ml/min using 40 ~ 70% methanol as mobile phase, 22 × 250 mm, 5 μm of reverse phase system Standby column is stationary phase, and UV detector Detection wavelength is 254 nm, each 10 ~ 50 μ L of sample introduction, collects the color of 10 ~ 50min Spectral peak is evaporated after repeatedly adding up.
9. a kind of chromone compounds described in claim 1 are preparing the application in resisting tobacco mosaic virus drug.
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CN113185484A (en) * 2021-04-09 2021-07-30 江西中医药大学 Chromone compound and preparation method and application thereof
CN114685524A (en) * 2022-04-12 2022-07-01 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 Chromone compound and preparation method and application thereof
CN115677473A (en) * 2022-11-16 2023-02-03 广东一方制药有限公司 Phenolic compound, method for extracting and separating phenolic compound from ricepaper pith and application

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113185484A (en) * 2021-04-09 2021-07-30 江西中医药大学 Chromone compound and preparation method and application thereof
CN113185484B (en) * 2021-04-09 2023-05-02 江西中医药大学 Chromone compound and preparation method and application thereof
CN114685524A (en) * 2022-04-12 2022-07-01 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 Chromone compound and preparation method and application thereof
CN115677473A (en) * 2022-11-16 2023-02-03 广东一方制药有限公司 Phenolic compound, method for extracting and separating phenolic compound from ricepaper pith and application
CN115677473B (en) * 2022-11-16 2023-12-12 广东一方制药有限公司 Phenolic compound, method for extracting and separating phenolic compound from medulla Tetrapanacis and application of phenolic compound

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Application publication date: 20190125