Double (trifluoromethyl) of a kind of compound of styryl changes reaction method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of 1,2- of alkene double (trifluoromethyl) changes reaction method, more particularly
Double (trifluoromethyl) of being related to a kind of compound of styryl changes reaction method, belongs to organic centre
Body synthesizes field.
Background technology
In organic active group, trifluoromethyl is a kind of highly useful structural modification sense
Group, it possesses the ability improving lipotropy, metabolic activity and the bioavailability of compound etc.,
Thus receive the extensive concern in each field.
It has been reported that many plant the reaction method that relevant trifluoromethylation is modified in prior art,
For example:
Before more than 20 years, Yu.M.Pustovit et al. (" Reactions of
cycloalkanecarboxylic acids with SF4.I.Fluorination of
cyclopropanepolycarboxylic acids with SF4”,Journal of Fluorine
Chemistry, 1994,69,225-229) report one kind and adopt SF4Fluorinated cycloalkanes carboxylic acid
Reaction process.
(" the Diastereoselective Synthesis of Vicinally such as Gary A.Molander
Bis(trifluoromethylated)Alkylboron Compounds through Successive
Insertions of 2,2,2-Trifluorodiazoethane”,Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.,2014,
53,14181-14185) disclose a kind of double (trifluoromethyl) and change alkyl boron compound and 2,2,2- tri-
The insert continually reaction of fluorine aziethane, its reaction equation is as follows:
(" the AgF-Mediated Fluorinative Homocoupling of such as Gao Bing
Gem-Difluoroalkenes ", Organic Letters, 2014,16,102-105) disclose one kind
The β of Argentous fluoride catalysis, the coupling reaction of β-difluoro styrene derivative, its reaction equation is as follows:
Although as described above, prior art reports the method that multiple trifluoromethylations react,
These reactions still suffer from some defects, such as using poisonous reagent SF4Or the conversion of material
Rate is not high, or the time of reaction is longer etc., thus leading to these methods in commercial Application
When there is many inconveniences.
In view of this, it is contemplated that double (trifluoromethyl) of developing a kind of distyryl compound is changed
Reaction method, it is achieved thereby that the maximization of target product, and the method is relatively simple, has
Good prospects for commercial application.
Content of the invention
In order to overcome many defects as indicated above, present inventor has performed in-depth study and
Explore, after having paid enough creative works, thus completing the present invention.
Specifically, technical scheme and content are related to a kind of the double of distyryl compound
(trifluoromethyl) changes reaction method.
More particularly it relates to a kind of synthetic method of lower formula (III) compound,
Methods described includes:Under nitrogen atmosphere with organic solvent in, in bicomponent catalyst and
In the presence of accelerator, lower formula (I) compound and lower formula (II) compound react, thus obtaining
Described (III) compound,
Wherein, R is H, C1-C6Alkyl, C1-C6Alkoxy or halogen.
In the described synthetic method of the present invention, described C1-C6The implication of alkyl refers to have
The straight or branched alkyl of 1-6 carbon atom, in non-limiting manner for example can for methyl, ethyl,
N-pro-pyl, isopropyl, normal-butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl group, the tert-butyl group, n-pentyl, isoamyl
Base or n-hexyl etc..
In the described synthetic method of the present invention, described C1-C6The implication of alkoxyl refers to above-mentioned
The described C of definition1-C6The group that alkyl is obtained after being connected with oxygen atom.
In the described synthetic method of the present invention, the implication of described halogen refers to halogen,
Can be for example non-exclusively F, Cl, Br or I.
In the described synthetic method of the present invention, described bicomponent catalyst is palladium compound and three
The mixture of fluorine mesylate, wherein, the mol ratio of described palladium compound and fluoroform sulphonate
For 1:2-3, for example, can be 1:2、1:2.5 or 1:3.
Wherein, described palladium compound is Pd (TFA)2(palladium trifluoroacetate), Pd (PhCN)2Cl2(two
(cyano group benzene) palladium chloride), Pd (acac)2(palladium acetylacetonate), Pd (PPh3)4(four (triphenyl) phosphine
Palladium), Pd (dba)2(double (dibenzalacetone) palladium), Pd (OAc)2Any one in (acid chloride),
Most preferably Pd (dba)2.
Wherein, described fluoroform sulphonate is copper trifluoromethanesulfcomposite, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid scandium, trifluoro
Any one in methanesulfonic acid zinc or Ytterbiumtriflate, most preferably Ytterbiumtriflate.
In the described synthetic method of the present invention, described accelerator is N- normal-butyl-N- methyl piperazine
Double (fluoroform sulphonyl) inferior amine salt of pyridine, 1- butyl -2,3- methylimidazole are double (fluoroform sulphonyl)
Any one in inferior amine salt or double (fluoroform sulphonyl) inferior amine salt of 1- benzyl -3- Methylimidazole.
Kind, most preferably double (fluoroform sulphonyl) inferior amine salt of N- normal-butyl-N- methyl piperidine.
In the described synthetic method of the present invention, described organic solvent is 1 for volume ratio:0.2
Polyethylene Glycol and the mixture of 15- crown- 5.
The consumption of described organic solvent does not have strict restriction, and those skilled in the art can be right
Its consumption is suitably selected, for example, can carry out, react suitable according to making post processing be easy to
The amount that profit is carried out carries out appropriately selected.
In the described synthetic method of the present invention, described formula (I) compound and formula (II) compound
Mol ratio is 1:2-3, for example, can be 1:2、1:2.5 or 1:3.
In the described synthetic method of the present invention, described formula (I) compound and bicomponent catalyst
Mol ratio is 1:0.05-0.09, i.e. the mole dosage of described formula (I) compound and palladium compound and three
The ratio of the mole dosage sum of both fluorine mesylates is 1:0.05-0.09, for example, can be 1:0.05、
1:0.07 or 1:0.09.
In the described synthetic method of the present invention, the mol ratio of described formula (I) compound and accelerator
For 1:0.2-0.3, for example, can be 1:0.2、1:0.25 or 1:0.3.
In the described synthetic method of the present invention, reaction temperature is 50-70 DEG C, for example, can be
50 DEG C, 60 DEG C or 70 DEG C.
In the described synthetic method of the present invention, the response time is 6-10 hour, for example, can be 6
Hour, 8 hours or 10 hours.
In the described synthetic method of the present invention, the post processing after reaction terminates is as follows:React
Bi Hou, filters, and adjusting filtrate pH value is neutrality, is then filled with saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution
Divide vibration washing, add dichloromethane extraction, isolate organic faciess, more dry with anhydrous sodium sulfate
Dry, concentrating under reduced pressure, residue crosses 200-300 mesh silica gel column chromatography, with volume ratio for 1:3
Petroleum ether and acetone mixture are eluent, thus obtaining described formula (III) compound.
As described above, the invention provides double (trifluoromethyl) of a kind of distyryl compound is changed instead
Induction method, thus obtained trifluoromethyl replacement compound, methods described pass through catalyst,
The combined selection of accelerator, organic solvent etc. and coordination, obtain purpose such that it is able to high yield and produce
Thing, has a good application prospect and industrial production potential in organic chemical synthesis field.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, but these are exemplary
The purposes of embodiment and purpose are only used for enumerating the present invention, the not actual guarantor to the present invention
Shield scope constitutes any type of any restriction, more non-is confined to protection scope of the present invention
This.
Embodiment 1
Nitrogen atmosphere protection under, under room temperature to appropriate organic solvent (for volume ratio be 1:0.2
The mixture of Polyethylene Glycol and 15- crown- 5) in, add formula (I) compound on 100mmol, 2
00mmol upper formula (II) compound, 5mmol catalyst are (for 1.25mmol Pd (dba)2With
The mixture of 3.75mmol Ytterbiumtriflate) and 20mmol accelerant N-normal-butyl-N-
Double (fluoroform sulphonyl) inferior amine salt of methyl piperidine, then heats to 50 DEG C, and in this temperature
Lower stirring reaction 10 hours.
After completion of the reaction, filter, adjusting filtrate pH value is neutrality, then uses unsaturated carbonate hydrogen
Sodium water solution fully vibrates washing, adds dichloromethane extraction, isolates organic faciess, then use
Anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, concentrating under reduced pressure, residue crosses 200-300 mesh silica gel column chromatography, with body
Long-pending ratio is 1:3 petroleum ether and acetone mixture are eluent, thus obtain above formula formula (III) changing
Compound (wherein t-Bu is the tert-butyl group), yield is 97.5%.
1H NMR(CDCl3,400MHz):δ 7.43 (d, J=8.4Hz, 2H), 7.21 (d, J
=8.4Hz, 2H), 3.66-3.54 (m, 1H), 2.86-2.65 (m, 2H), 1.31 (s, 9H).
Embodiment 2
Nitrogen atmosphere protection under, under room temperature to appropriate organic solvent (for volume ratio be 1:0.2
The mixture of Polyethylene Glycol and 15- crown- 5) in, add formula (I) compound on 100mmol, 3
00mmol upper formula (II) compound, 7.5mmol catalyst are (for 2.5mmol Pd (dba)2With
The mixture of 5mmol Ytterbiumtriflate) and 25mmol accelerant N-normal-butyl-N- first
Double (fluoroform sulphonyl) inferior amine salt of phenylpiperidines, then heats to 60 DEG C, and at such a temperature
Stirring reaction 8 hours.
After completion of the reaction, filter, adjusting filtrate pH value is neutrality, then uses unsaturated carbonate hydrogen
Sodium water solution fully vibrates washing, adds dichloromethane extraction, isolates organic faciess, then with no
Aqueous sodium persulfate is dried, concentrating under reduced pressure, and residue crosses 200-300 mesh silica gel column chromatography, with volume
Than for 1:3 petroleum ether and acetone mixture are eluent, thus obtaining above formula formula (III) chemical combination
Thing, yield is 97.3%.
1H NMR(CDCl3,400MHz):δ7.55-7.51(m,1H),7.46(s,1H),
7.28-7.23(m,2H),3.65-3.54(m,1H),2.89-2.67(m,2H).
Embodiment 3
Nitrogen atmosphere protection under, under room temperature to appropriate organic solvent (for volume ratio be 1:0.2
The mixture of Polyethylene Glycol and 15- crown- 5) in, add formula (I) compound on 100mmol, 2
50mmol upper formula (II) compound, 9mmol catalyst are (for 2.8mmol Pd (dba)2With 6.
The mixture of 2mmol Ytterbiumtriflate) and 30mmol accelerant N-normal-butyl-N- first
Double (fluoroform sulphonyl) inferior amine salt of phenylpiperidines, then heats to 70 DEG C, and at such a temperature
Stirring reaction 8 hours.
After completion of the reaction, filter, adjusting filtrate pH value is neutrality, then uses unsaturated carbonate hydrogen
Sodium water solution fully vibrates washing, adds dichloromethane extraction, isolates organic faciess, then with no
Aqueous sodium persulfate is dried, concentrating under reduced pressure, and residue crosses 200-300 mesh silica gel column chromatography, with volume
Than for 1:3 petroleum ether and acetone mixture are eluent, thus obtaining above formula formula (III) chemical combination
Thing, yield is 97.6%.
1H NMR(CDCl3,400MHz):δ 7.34 (t, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 6.94-6.87
(m,2H),6.85(s,1H),3.85(s,3H),3.66-3.54(m,1H),2.84-2.67(m,
2H).
Embodiment 4-33
Embodiment 4-6:Remove and palladium compound therein is replaced with Pd (TFA)2Outward, Qi Tacao
Make all same, thus embodiment 1-3 is repeated, sequentially obtain embodiment 4-6.
Embodiment 7-9:Remove and palladium compound therein is replaced with Pd (PhCN)2Cl2Outward, other
Operation all same, thus embodiment 1-3 is repeated, sequentially obtains embodiment 7-9.
Embodiment 10-12:Remove and palladium compound therein is replaced with Pd (acac)2Outward, other
Operation all same, thus embodiment 1-3 is repeated, sequentially obtains embodiment 10-12.
Embodiment 13-15:Remove and palladium compound therein is replaced with Pd (PPh3)4Outward, other
Operation all same, thus embodiment 1-3 is repeated, sequentially obtains embodiment 13-15.
Embodiment 16-18:Remove and palladium compound therein is replaced with Pd (OAc)2Outward, other
Operation all same, thus embodiment 1-3 is repeated, sequentially obtains embodiment 16-18.
Embodiment 19-21:Remove and Ytterbiumtriflate therein is replaced with copper trifluoromethanesulfcomposite
Outward, other operation all sames, thus embodiment 1-3 is repeated, sequentially obtain embodiment
19-21.
Embodiment 22-24:Remove and Ytterbiumtriflate therein is replaced with trifluoromethanesulfonic acid scandium
Outward, other operation all sames, thus embodiment 1-3 is repeated, sequentially obtain embodiment
22-24.
Embodiment 25-27:Remove and Ytterbiumtriflate therein is replaced with trifluoromethanesulfonic acid zinc
Outward, other operation all sames, thus embodiment 1-3 is repeated, sequentially obtain embodiment
25-27.
Embodiment 28-30:It is original two kinds except bicomponent catalyst therein is substituted for consumption
The one-component Pd (dba) of the total consumption of component2Outward, other operation all sames, thus repeat into
Go embodiment 1-3, sequentially obtain embodiment 28-30.
Embodiment 31-33:It is original two kinds except bicomponent catalyst therein is substituted for consumption
Outside the one-component Ytterbiumtriflate of the total consumption of component, other operation all sames, thus weight
It is carried out a 1-3 again, sequentially obtain embodiment 31-33.
Result see table 1.
Table 1
Note:" -- " indicate Wu.
From upper table 1 data:1st, when being used one-component as catalyst, yield is equal
It is significantly reduced;2nd, in palladium compound, Pd (dba)2With Ytterbiumtriflate have best
Composite catalyzing effect, and the catalytic effect of other palladium compound and other fluoroform sulphonate all has
Substantially reduce.Thus demonstrate, only when simultaneously using Pd (dba)2Make with Ytterbiumtriflate
The excellent effect of the present invention during for bicomponent catalyst, could be obtained, can play between the two
Unexpected synergism.
Embodiment 34-42
Embodiment 34-36:Remove double for N- normal-butyl-N- methyl piperidine therein (fluoroform sulphurs
Acyl) inferior amine salt replaces with double (fluoroform sulphonyl) inferior amine salt of 1- butyl -2,3- methylimidazole
Outward, other operation all sames, thus embodiment 1-3 is repeated, sequentially obtain embodiment
34-36.
Embodiment 37-39:Remove double for N- normal-butyl-N- methyl piperidine therein (fluoroform sulphurs
Acyl) inferior amine salt replaces with outside double (fluoroform sulphonyl) inferior amine salt of 1- benzyl -3- Methylimidazole., its
It operates all same, thus embodiment 1-3 is repeated, sequentially obtains embodiment 37-39.
Embodiment 40-42:In addition to accelerator therein is omitted, other operation all sames,
Thus embodiment 1-3 is repeated, sequentially obtain embodiment 40-42.
Result see table 2.
Table 2
From upper table 2, when not using accelerator, products collection efficiency is significantly reduced, this
Prove that the presence of accelerator can significantly improve products collection efficiency.And in accelerator, the positive fourth of N-
Double (fluoroform sulphonyl) inferior amine salt of base-N- methyl piperidine has best facilitation effect, other rush
The effect entering agent is intended to be weaker than this material.
Embodiment 43-48
Embodiment 43-45:In addition to organic solvent is replaced with single solvent Polyethylene Glycol, other
Operation all same, thus embodiment 1-3 is repeated, sequentially obtains embodiment 43-45.
Embodiment 46-48:In addition to organic solvent is replaced with single solvent 15- crown- 5, other
Operation all same, thus embodiment 1-3 is repeated, sequentially obtains embodiment 46-48.
Result see table 3.
Table 3
From upper table 3, the combination of organic solvent equally can have influence on products collection efficiency, wherein
Only simultaneously using Polyethylene Glycol and 15- crown- 5 mixed solvent when, could obtain the present invention's
Excellent effect, and when using one-component, products collection efficiency has obvious reduction.
Comparative example 1
Inventor has also investigated the response situation that substituent R is phenyl, specifically by embodiment 1
In t-Bu (tert-butyl group) replace with phenyl, other operation all sames, thus repeat to implement reality
Apply example 1, obtain comparative example 1, the yield of product is only 59.6%, has and significantly reduce.
When inventor thinks that being likely due to R is phenyl, due to there occurs that conjugation makes
Cloud density is increased dramatically, lead to the cloud density on the phenyl that is connected with vinyl remote
Ratio is for bigger during the tert-butyl group, thus the difficulty that result in double bond addition increases.
As described above, the invention provides double (trifluoromethyl) of a kind of distyryl compound is changed instead
Induction method, thus obtained trifluoromethyl replacement compound, methods described pass through catalyst,
The combined selection of accelerator, organic solvent etc. and coordination, obtain purpose such that it is able to high yield and produce
Thing, has a good application prospect and industrial production potential in organic chemical synthesis field.
It should be appreciated that the purposes of these embodiments is merely to illustrate the present invention and is not intended to limit this
The protection domain of invention.Additionally, it will also be appreciated that after the technology contents having read the present invention,
Those skilled in the art can make various changes, modification and/or modification to the present invention, all of this
A little equivalent form of values equally fall within the protection domain that the application appended claims are limited.