CN104973781A - Production method of art glass utilizing shells - Google Patents
Production method of art glass utilizing shells Download PDFInfo
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- CN104973781A CN104973781A CN201510297789.6A CN201510297789A CN104973781A CN 104973781 A CN104973781 A CN 104973781A CN 201510297789 A CN201510297789 A CN 201510297789A CN 104973781 A CN104973781 A CN 104973781A
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a production method of art glass utilizing shells, and relates to the technical field of glass production and processing. The method comprises the following steps: washing and cleaning, shells were soaked in neutral bleaching powder with a concentration of 5-10% for 3-10 hours, and then rinsed with clean water until shell skin is removed; pulverizing, the shells are pulverized into shell pieces with shell particle diameters less than 50 meshes by using a pulverizer; mixing: raw materials including quartz sand, shell pieces, sodium carbonate, colorants and clarificants are mixed, and the shell pieces accounts for 20-30% of the total weight of the raw materials; melting: the mixed raw materials are heated in a melting furnace with a high temperature of 1550-1600 DEG C to form uniform liquid glass; molding: the melted liquid glass is molded by a mold; and heat treating: the molded liquid glass is performed with annealing and quenching process. The art glass is environmentally friendly and low in cost, and the produced art glass is low in hardness and brittleness so that the art glass is easy to process.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to glass production processing technique field, specifically a kind of production method utilizing shell to produce art glass.
Background technology:
Glass is a kind of transparent solid at normal temperatures, and form contiguous network structure when melting, process of cooling medium viscosity increases gradually and hardens and non crystallized silicates non-metallic material.The chemical constitution of simple glass is Na
2oCaO6SiO
2, main component is silicon-dioxide.Be widely used in buildings, be used for, every wind printing opacity, belonging to mixture.Separately there is the oxide compound or salt that have been mixed into some metal and show the tinted shade of color, and by the obtained toughened glass etc. of special methods.
The main component of shell is calcium carbonate and a small amount of chitin element of 95%.Generally can be divided into 3 layers, outermost layer is the stratum corneum (shell skin) of chocolate, and thin and transparent, have the effect preventing carbonic acid from corroding, the chitin element secreted by mantle edge is formed; Middle level is prismatic layer (shell), and thicker, the calcite of the prism-shaped of being secreted by mantle edge is formed, and outer and middle level can expand the area of shell, but does not increase thickness; Internal layer is nacreous layer (bottom), is built up, has beautiful gloss, can increase with health and thicken by the foliated lamellar aragonite (aragonite) of mantle whole surface secretion.There is this in prior art a large amount of is not complete shell fragment, and being substantially all that nobody want carries out landfill as rubbish, not only waste but also environmental protection not.
Existing art glass is all generally transparent crystal glass, but existing glass generally all can not well be carved, and is processed into medical science art film inconvenient.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of environmental protection, and cost is low, and the shell that utilizes that the glass of production is convenient to process produces the production method of art glass.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions.
Utilize shell to produce a production method for art glass, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps,
(1) clean: with first soaking shell 3 ~ 10 hours with the neutral bleaching powder that concentration is 5 ~ 10%, then rinse with clear water, until the shell skin of shell is removed;
(2) pulverize, being pulverized by shell with pulverizer is shell sheet, and the shell sheet particle diameter of pulverizing is below 50 orders;
(3) prepare burden: mixed by the raw material of quartz sand, shell sheet, soda ash, tinting material and finings, the weight of shell sheet accounts for 20 ~ 30% of raw material weight;
(4) found: mixed for batching raw material is carried out the heating of high temperature 1550-1600 degree at smelting furnace, makes it to form uniform liquid glass;
(5) shaping: the liquid glass after fusing is undertaken shaping by mould;
(6) thermal treatment: by annealing, quenching technology, eliminates or produces the stress of inside glass, phase-splitting or crystallization, and changes the structural state of glass.
Described finings is oxide fining agent.
The present invention using discarded shell as one of raw material producing art glass, the main component of shell is calcium carbonate, and calcium carbonate itself is also one of raw material important in glass production, with the addition of the plasticity-that more shell can increase the glass of production greatly in the present invention, reduce hardness and the fragility of glass.The calcite that shell contains and aragonite, calcite itself is the permeability that one of important source material of glass can increase glass, makes glass become translucent, and aragonite is very unstable is easily converted into calcite.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: environmental protection of the present invention, cost is low, and the glass hard (HRC65Yi Shang) fragility of production is lower, and glass is convenient to processing.
Embodiment:
The technique means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
Utilize shell to produce a production method for art glass, comprise the following steps,
(1) clean: with first soaking shell 5 hours with the neutral bleaching powder that concentration is 6%, then rinse with clear water, until the shell skin of shell is removed;
(2) pulverize, being pulverized by shell with pulverizer is shell sheet, and the shell sheet particle diameter of pulverizing is below 50 orders;
(3) prepare burden: mixed by the raw material of quartz sand, shell sheet, soda ash, tinting material and finings, the weight of shell sheet accounts for 20 ~ 30% of raw material weight;
(4) found: mixed for batching raw material is carried out the heating of high temperature 1550-1600 degree at smelting furnace, makes it to form uniform liquid glass;
(5) shaping: the liquid glass after fusing is undertaken shaping by mould;
(6) thermal treatment: by annealing, quenching technology, eliminates or produces the stress of inside glass, phase-splitting or crystallization, and changes the structural state of glass.
Finings is oxide fining agent.
More than show and describe ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification sheets just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
1. utilize shell to produce a production method for art glass, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps,
(1) clean: with first soaking shell 3 ~ 10 hours with the neutral bleaching powder that concentration is 5 ~ 10%, then rinse with clear water, until the shell skin of shell is removed;
(2) pulverize, being pulverized by shell with pulverizer is shell sheet, and the shell sheet particle diameter of pulverizing is below 50 orders;
(3) prepare burden: mixed by the raw material of quartz sand, shell sheet, soda ash, tinting material and finings, the weight of shell sheet accounts for 20 ~ 30% of raw material weight;
(4) found: mixed for batching raw material is carried out the heating of high temperature 1550-1600 degree at smelting furnace, makes it to form uniform liquid glass;
(5) shaping: the liquid glass after fusing is undertaken shaping by mould;
(6) thermal treatment: by annealing, quenching technology, eliminates or produces the stress of inside glass, phase-splitting or crystallization, and changes the structural state of glass.
2. the preparation method of the glass of bubble is contained in a kind of inside according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described finings is oxide fining agent.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510297789.6A CN104973781A (en) | 2015-06-02 | 2015-06-02 | Production method of art glass utilizing shells |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510297789.6A CN104973781A (en) | 2015-06-02 | 2015-06-02 | Production method of art glass utilizing shells |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104973781A true CN104973781A (en) | 2015-10-14 |
Family
ID=54270810
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510297789.6A Pending CN104973781A (en) | 2015-06-02 | 2015-06-02 | Production method of art glass utilizing shells |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN104973781A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106565088A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-04-19 | 安徽省金志新能源科技有限公司 | Method for producing photovoltaic glass by utilizing recycled glass bottles |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070251275A1 (en) * | 2006-03-23 | 2007-11-01 | Bauer Jon F | Method for producing reactive raw material for manufacture of glass suitable fiberization |
| CN101708955A (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2010-05-19 | 蔡绪忠 | Light blue energy-saving environmental-protection transparent glass for adsorbing ultraviolet rays and infrared rays |
-
2015
- 2015-06-02 CN CN201510297789.6A patent/CN104973781A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070251275A1 (en) * | 2006-03-23 | 2007-11-01 | Bauer Jon F | Method for producing reactive raw material for manufacture of glass suitable fiberization |
| CN101708955A (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2010-05-19 | 蔡绪忠 | Light blue energy-saving environmental-protection transparent glass for adsorbing ultraviolet rays and infrared rays |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 作花济夫等: "《玻璃手册》", 30 April 1985 * |
| 西北轻工业学院: "《玻璃工艺学》", 31 January 1982 * |
| 陈杰: "《无机材料科学与工程基础实验》", 30 September 2010 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106565088A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-04-19 | 安徽省金志新能源科技有限公司 | Method for producing photovoltaic glass by utilizing recycled glass bottles |
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Application publication date: 20151014 |