CN104969617B - Method and system is supported in association preparation in advance for switching - Google Patents

Method and system is supported in association preparation in advance for switching Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104969617B
CN104969617B CN201280077304.7A CN201280077304A CN104969617B CN 104969617 B CN104969617 B CN 104969617B CN 201280077304 A CN201280077304 A CN 201280077304A CN 104969617 B CN104969617 B CN 104969617B
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ayz
shared
iadx
given
hopa
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CN104969617A (en
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西格拉姆·申德勒
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Sigram Schindler Beteiligungs GmbH
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Sigram Schindler Beteiligungs GmbH
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/24Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • H04W36/26Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by agreed or negotiated communication parameters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/24Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • H04W36/32Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by location or mobility data, e.g. speed data
    • H04W36/322Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by location or mobility data, e.g. speed data by location data

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of method and system is provided, the switching time for making the surfing on the net smart phone controlled by local Internet access device (IAD) switch to shared IAD is supported to minimize and optimizes the income from these shared devices.It can the ready shared device in switching.Any shared IAD can carry out the Automated Auction to the service ability controlled by removing system.The shared IADx automatically generates the profitable click of the service to the Ayz for touching range for the passing through shared IADx location-based internet application issued.Each and every one several such provisioned systems can be run simultaneously, accordingly, with respect to the system reconfiguration in the instant and local/region for for example representing pricing strategy adaptability and/or Version Control, realize high flexibility.Application of the invention haves no need to change network, supports the above-mentioned pre- HO of its HO/MHO that should be performed between the network, i.e., it can work to the HO or MHO all-network that can be performed in-between.

Description

Method and system is supported in association preparation in advance for switching
Background and summary of the invention of the invention
A.The problem of HQPA-ProvS method, device is solved
" (HO Proactive Association is supported in association preparation in advance for switching (HO, Handover) Provisioning Support), HOPA-ProvS " method/system, for any handoff technique based on HO, by HO Preceding preparation (is also known as established) free switching and is supported to the Sxyzjkm- association (complex representation (" s ") is omitted) of shared lADx: Make by local IADz (home Internet access device z, local the Internet access devices z) (referring to Entire contents are incorporated herein by EP2027747, " HOBIS " by quoting) the surfing on the net smart phone Ayz of control The HO time for switching to shared IADx minimizes and optimizes the income for sharing IADx from these.That is, shared lADx clothes Being engaged in Sxyzjkm substantially just can be ready for Ayz in its HO.Sxyzjkm includes having specific network service quality at least The service of one internet applications, specific network service quality is by corresponding to its local lADz's between the user of Ayz Service Level Agreement (Service Level Agreements) SLAxyzjkm of management or the management of shared lADx gives, Potentially (it is designed to make the usual income from shared IADx of such as system by given HOPA provisioned systems PSxyzjkm Optimize) constraint, x, y, z, j, k, m=0,1,2 ....
This makes it possible that the second of HOPA-ProvS method/system innovates: to any shared-IADx, servicing energy to it If Automated Auction before the HO of power (and/or after HO), --- Ayz requires the service more than its ability to it --- is by for example It PSxyzjkm and/or controls not as the suitable removing system of a part of the invention.
3rd HOPA-ProvS innovation has entirely different property.The innovation can be such that shared lADx automatically generates to passing through The profitable click of the service for the location-based internet application that the Ayz for touching range of shared IADx is issued.Show Example is to click on website: 1.) its physical location for directly affecting Ayz (for example, its nearest cafe) or 2.) therebetween Connect the physical location (for example, the user of Ayz calls public transportation system or close to some specific company) or 3. for influencing Ayz) Its position (for example, route that his physical location is reached used by for tracking him) in early time for having an effect on Ayz.
4th HOPA-ProvS innovation has entirely different property again: the innovation is greatly promoted to Internet application The indispensable daily highly competititve market demand because can even be run simultaneously to any shared lADx innovation Several such preparation (and removing) systems --- accordingly, with respect to for example representing pricing strategy adaptability and/or Version Control Instant and local/region system reconfiguration, realize high flexibility.
Activity solves the problems, such as to manage shared lADx before HOPA-ProvS method/system passes through its HO
■ make the given set of Ayz switch to shared lADx the HO- time be decreased to it is substantially zeroed, and
The HOPA provisioned systems of the service of the various Internet applications of ■ can neatly make sharing from these services of offer The income of lADx's optimizes, wherein it even such as promotion as required by dynamic markets activity for it is local/for region Ground immediately and seamlessly changes system version.
That is, activity is useless before most of such HO of HOPA-ProvS method/system as seen after HO, Pass through its advantage just described economically overcompensation at present.
The application of HOPA-ProvS method/system haves no need to change network and (supports its HO/MHO's between the network Above-mentioned pre- HO should be performed), i.e., HOPA-ProvS method/system can be to the all-network (between all-network HO or MHO Can be performed) it works, but HOPA-ProvS method/system can be integrated into the HO mechanism of network and/or network.
B.The novelty and unobviousness of HOPA-ProvS method/system
The novelty of HOBIS invention has been established by HOBIS patent.Because HOPA-ProvS method, device is established On HOBIS invention, thus absolutely without be directed to it the prior art --- there are no any inventor considerations so far It can to this direction and openly instruct the technology to solve the above problems.This to be not only its novelty and is that its is non-aobvious And being clear to property is self-evident.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the block diagram for being suitable for the invention configuration of surfing the web;
Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2 b are the schematic diagram and block diagram of the business district of the wireless network cell with overlapping respectively;
Fig. 3 a and Fig. 3 b is the block diagram of the Bu Tong specific switching situation of diagram user according to the present invention;And
Fig. 4 is the leading preparation of diagram switching according to the present invention and the diagram for supporting data structure.
Specific embodiment
C.Description to HOPA-ProvS method/system and embodiment
Due to HOBIS invention surfing on the net and MHO method novelty --- HOBIS invention is to the side HOPA-ProvS Method/system is especially important and therefore it is especially important --- and their basic characteristic is summarized first.This simplifies HOPA- The subsequent descriptions of ProvS method/system.
It is first noted that: this HOPA-ProvS patent application include there is no limit " Sxyzjkm- association " HO before prepare plan Function (referring to the part D) slightly --- therefore it is solid that HOPA-ProvS method/system is associated in backup strategy in advance in all HO Have.
As known to the HOBIS patent, we start by local IAD0 and by A0 to the MHO of shared IADx Surfing on the net system A0.The HO that is not managed of HOPA-ProvS method, device processing --- especially processing be managed or not by " service-HO " (referring to the part D) of management --- mode and the same manner explained now by means of MHO.
Each MHO of surfing on the net system A0 is supported by its local IAD0 (referring to HOBIS patent).Any OSI- of A0 connects It connects and relays (relay) via MHO- module MHO-M, MHO-M is controlled by MHO- specification MHO-S in local IAD0 or even at that In execute.MHO-S can be that local IAD0- management-is privately owned, and A0- type-is specific or even A0- is individual.HOPA- ProvS-S/-M and MHO-S/-M equity, but it is functionally quite different.
Fig. 1 shows simplest surfing on the net configuration.Assuming that MHO-S/-M and HOPA-ProvS-S/-M are integrated in this (Fig. 6-8 in HOBIS patent shows their distributed implementation and does not therefore need to carry out it at this weight in ground IAD0 It states).It illustrate (for example, with reference to the part D, the smart phone A0 of user connects OC0 with existing OSI-) surfing on the net A0 from Its local WLAN0 (referred to as: (local IAD0's) W0) respectively enters W1 (W1 intersects with W0), W2 along route 1 or route 2 respectively The MHO of (W2 and W0 are non-intersecting).Existing OC0 between A0 and Z0 is not contacted with these MHO along route 1 or path 2.So And be completed after its HO enters W1 or W2 in A0, a L3- connection/association in this OC0 is respectively from IAD1 or IAD2 (being shared IADI and shared IAD2 respectively here) relays via the A0-MHO-M in local IAD0.It can from development of Mobile Internet technology Know technical detail and deformation (such as " tunnel-effect "/" multiplexing "/" compression ").
It is its local/shared (W) LAN respectively about small-sized or large-scale local/shared IAD, and described in HOBIS patent It is identical: its LAN/WLAN is seen as internet access LAN/WLAN (being also known as IAW), and the present invention may include One or more cells and the IAD that therefore may include any wireless technology, such as RFI/WiFi/BlueTooth (bluetooth)/ The IAD of Femtocell/DECT/Wimax/GSM/CDMA/UMTS/GPRS/HSPDA/LTE/ ... technology.But such as in the present invention It is middle manage as it is necessary, (passing through some " overlay network function ") is managed this IAW, so that IAW is functionally Indicate the single end system of single local/shared IAD.Then especially the case where not interrupting its any existing OSI- connection OC Under, it is possible to it is seamlessly roamed between its cell.Therefore, IAW can be area distribution formula and for example including IAD and/ Or such BS (BS=shifting via fixed route PSN (PSN=packet network (Packet Switch Network)) connection The base station of dynamic network), some parts of their technology access area are extended only to, and geographically include even wherein There is the separated region in hole.HOPA-ProvS method, device is suitable between all this " network configurations " (that is, IAW cell Between between lAW) HO.
As described above, HOPA-ProvS method/system realizes its innovation, HO by advancing action work in time point, that is, HO The prior art and HOBIS patent in technology all do not account for this point.It is grasped before these HO of HOPA-ProvS method/system Make --- for the set of shared IADx, the set of the surfing on the net mobile terminal system Ayz with local IADz, based on service The set of the service Sxyzjkm of the set of level agreement SLAxyzjkm and the set of HOPA provisioned systems PSxyzjkm, x, y, Z, j, k, m=0,1,2,3 ... --- the associated institute of preparation Sxyzjkm- for determining that Ayz is requested or can be can request that is constrained Set.Since Ayz should just obtain service Sxyzjkm when it is upon switching (HO) extremely shared IADx immediately, so HOPA- It operates to have completely set up all surfing on the net x/yz- in advance and be associated with before these HO of ProvS method/system and (wherein only have One association is needed) and at least establish basically all x/u- associations (second and the part D referring to next section), These, which are associated with, may be required to provide Sxyzjkm to the user of Ayz.That is, " surfing on the net " service in Sxyzjkm- association It is completely established before HO and wherein " non-surfing on the net " service (either of which needs not exist for) is at least established substantially.
In the last period,
First sentence of ■ shows how HOPA-ProvS method/system is provided for making this from shared lADx The framework that the expected revenus of set arbitrarily optimizes: that is, its identification and description are for can be used for all of income optimization The limitation of current contractual relation shows its offer/need to based on its SLAxyzjkmu for any<shared lADx/Ayz> The service and its potential contribution in short-term that income is optimized wanted.In addition, this HOPA-ProvS information --- the technology of this field Personnel know that the information will be stored in " HOPA-ProvS data structure ", " HOPA-ProvS data structure " be by via Any optimizations offer for the income that shared lADx sells Sxyzjkmu to realize is basic --- also individually or concurrently or entirely Any optimization of the local User support for Aye user provides basis.
Second sentence of ■ shows how HOPA-ProvS method/system can actually ignore the HO- that Ayz user encounters Time and how to ignore that (and said circumstances can be caused in a case where: if Ayz must reconnect to HO after HO (multiple) services of the preceding Sxyzjkm used, unless before HO after network and HO network during handling the service two It cooperates between a network, but in the present patent application without assuming this situation and therefore, it is intended that must be again after HO Establish Sxyzjkm- association), why HOPA-ProvS method/system before HO establishes it in advance.Therefore, although due to conduct The design or realization of the communications applications on the associated basis x/u- and may not be able to be completed immediately for example before HO to x/u- be associated with (its Need not exist at all) foundation, but HOBIS method/system guarantee (multiple) x/yz- association be completely established.Then this quilt " basic to establish " referred to as communicated to connect, then the implicit corresponding HO- time is reduced to " substantially zeroed ".
The practical realization-of HOPA-ProvS system wherein HOPA-ProvS-S realization control HOPA-ProvS-M reality It is existing --- HW the and SW component for generally including physics, just as all working computer.Therefore, these HW components do not need by Its HOPA-ProvS-SW is dedicated, but can also be used by the SW component of any other systems.Therefore HOPA-ProvS data structure Realization with its (multiple) management system can be it is distributed, such as on corresponding local IADz or shared IADx, or It concentrates on some server or the mixing of the two.In addition, system design knows effectively and completely keep counting this According to the technology of structure concurrent access, which is used for by properly synchronizing to all write access of the data structure come clever It lives and immediately the data structure is updated/is changed.Therefore, those skilled in the art know HOPA-ProvS method/ Multiple embodiments of system.
HOPA-ProvS method/system (for surfing on the net Ayz, local IADz and shared IADx) is limited by following base This constraint: the shared IADx that Ayz can be used alone as be only connected to the local Ayz- IADz or its with fixed ip address The router of Ayz-MHO_S --- except the service of non-communications applications is provided privately by shared IADx.The correctness of IP address and It is this to be serviced privately with both the compatibility of the realization of HOPA-ProvS (and HOBIS ...) method/system needs by Ayz The management of shared IADx is clearly checked and approved before the shared IADx of HO (switching) to the local Ayz- IADz or Ayz are completed respectively. That is, this shared IADx can also be used in Ayz, to use its being associated with except those provided services via surfing on the net x/yz- He services, i.e., provides and bypass the service of the local Ayz- IADz privately by sharing IADx.Therefore, it shares IADx and guarantees it in real time Management always can, about the communication relayed via shared IADx and even before the application system for starting shared IADx, Identify the management (such as the approval for passing through them) to Ayz and the PSxyzjkm for being responsible for shared IADx.
Fig. 2 a schematically shows a business district, exists in any building of the business district and overlaps each other and solely Several shared IADx cells of vertical (such as based on WiFi, as Fig. 2 b is amplified), these cells successively with several GSM nets Network overlapping --- the corresponding accessible area for wherein sharing IADx is indicated by " void " boundary line.In addition, illustrating within this range Two different intelligent mobile phone system Ayz (by their two kinds of different shapes come intuitiveization) are shown to property, because they Belong to two different local IADz and its Ayz-MHO_S.If mobile phone A yz is for example moved along the street in Fig. 2 a, Ayz is produced The potential and/or actual HO of the related Chang Xin of the raw a series of shared IADx with the road along Ayz is required.To potential HO about its optimality by suitably remove system (it is not a part of the invention) carry out it is appropriate check and its Practical execute is accelerated by the leading HOPA-ProvS method/system of HO-.
In this context, for example, the matter serviced due to the L3- provided by the currently used shared IADx of Ayz to Ayz Amount/benefit cost ratio SLA is unacceptably reduced, or due to because the user of Ayz starts another broadband stream application and makes Ayz needs the rising of L3- service quality, or due to HOPA provisioned systems and another system (such as suitable removing system) Cooperation, even if Ayz is not moved, some cases can still change, the problem for causing the HO of Ayz whether suitable.
Fig. 3 a for Ay1 show its local IAD1, its currently used shared IADx and its 2 i.e. OCy1 of OCy, OCy2 and 4 BCy, that is, BCy1-4.HOPA-ProvS method/system can identify which Sxyzjkmu- association will be built in advance before HO Vertical corresponding relay.In addition Fig. 3 b shows shared IADx has on their own BCy5 and BCy6 also to Ay1 offer for example by Ay1 Demand for security and/or the market demand and/or logistics demand and/or billing requirements and/or valuation demand required by, by The ability of HOPA-ProvS method/system approval/support things.Here the surfing on the net system by Ay2 type is skipped over come rich Rich Fig. 3 --- but individually shared IADx can put two kinds of Ay of routing at any time, i.e., individually shared IADx can with it is several A difference HOPA provisioned systems cooperation.
Fig. 4 schematically shows from following positions be accessed HOPA-ProvS data structure entrance,
■ is in order to manage the corresponding local IADz of shared IADx and at least one HOPA provisioned systems with their Ayz's HOPA-ProvS module side, and
■ for example in order to manage shared IADx and at least one suitable corresponding local IADz for removing system with they The suitable removing module side of Ayz.
These figures should be retrieved finally: phone, IP-TV, video clipping, security evaluation, medical monitoring, guiding ... at end Different types of L3- service and L3-L7 resource are needed in end system.
HOPA-ProvS method/system can also support identification/negotiation --- while to all current possible Sxyzjkm- It is associated it the upper surface of HO before determine --- Ayz with shared IADx service it is related it is all competition simultaneously potentially (pass through ratio As the agreement between competitor can) completely or partially open IADx is shared at which for which Sxyzjkm to them It is upper that there are which to compete.It is this can be with about the agreement of negotiation and/or decision
■ for example buy or rent Ayz when, by initial operation or its user require any time, globally or Region or according to address statically ... and/or,
The grade of the ■ such as actual importance according to locating for these services (for example, in some region), or according to right The degree that (for example, in a region) internet or Sxyzjkm are used dynamically, or ... generate.
Some other prompts about the limitation to HOPA-ProvS method/system are seemingly appropriate:
■ about to signal SIGxyz generation and/or inspection and/or detection there is no limit.Specifically, as described above, The signal can be generated by above-mentioned suitable removing system.
Any internet application service Sxyzjkm of ■ can be by alternative and/or cooperation and/or concurrent or sequential The set of communications applications provide and can be related to several internet end systems.
■ parameter can be it is constant or at any time (predictable or unpredictably) variation and/or to several Ayz or Shared IADx or local IADz is identical and/or (no) depends on another parameter, and the parameter is at least one geographic area In and/or at least one period effectively.
■ about for warming-up exercise before the additional HO of HO, such as with above-mentioned suitable removing system and/or additional The communication of given system, without any restrictions.
■ HOPA-ProvS method/system can generate given warning in the generation of certain events, for example, attempting When routing data outside the route of approval.
The auction of ■ HOPA-ProvS method/system can be it is full automatic or interacted at least one user and/or Their own control is lower or occurs under the control of HOPA provisioned systems or some separation system.
Finally, pair it is clear to the skilled person that:
The side HOPA-ProvS that there is ■ the upper surface of HOPA-ProvS-S module in the local IAD of end system to discuss Whether method/system communication construction also comprises MHO-S independent of the local IAD of end system and/or suitably removes mould Block --- that is, HOPA-ProvS method/system can also be used for supporting " not being managed " and/or " not removed " HO;And This for as " vertical " HO of " horizontal " HO (see HOBIS patent) and above-mentioned all HO types it is any mix as at It is vertical.
■ HOPA-ProvS method/system can be integrated in any XYZ function, this is different from before the former can arbitrarily think Function disclosed in the mode arrived does not show the use to HOPA-ProvS method/system in separated mode.However Its establishment of following situations: as long as this XYZ function includes function disclosed in the upper surface of HOPA-ProvS method/system, this XYZ function Relate to the range of the patent protection of HOPA-ProvS method --- assuming that it will be authorized to.
In ■ leading portion the content described in HOPA-ProvS method/system to the arbitrary system of its arbitrary parameter equally at It is vertical.
D.HOPA-ProvS method, device term and concept
If telecommunication technology term used in this patent application and its meaning are by being based on --- they just become recently In the presence of, that is, at that time they and be not present --- be referred to as the international mark of " ISO/OSI- reference model (Reference Model) " Standard " ISO7498-1, Information Technology-Open Systems Interconnection-Basic Reference Model:The basic model (ISO7498-1, information technology-development system interconnection connection-basic reference Model: basic model) " Lai Dingyi.For those skilled in the art, to the explanation of all communication technology terms, i.e. meaning point Match, which is also absolute mandatory basis, and all communication technology terms are only in this OSI Reference Model by the world All relevant international and nationals of range know together to form group such as ISO, IEEE, ITU, ANSI, ETSI, DIN, BSI, AFNOR ... just occurs after using.This is for the innovation that can describe present patent application being incorporated herein based on the communication technology Term also set up.
About this " OSI-RM ", for arbitrarily interactive communications applications, that is, for causing the corresponding friendship of communication in master control Each communication between two end systems (such as A0 and Z0) of mutual communications applications system, having (that is, presence), " OSI connects It connects ".Therefore, " presence " for the OSI connection of interactive communications applications (system) starts from most starting for its interaction for the first time. So, this OSI connection is especially present between two end systems of the communications applications of the master control interaction.
Here OSI connection usually passes through the initial OCj (=OSI connection j) or BCj (=" quotient as near synonym Business connection j ") it is mentioned.Sole cause with BCj be BCj facilitate sometimes retrieve communications applications Sj (can be particular business Using) --- it is so referred to herein as " business correspondence j ", j=0,1,2,3 ... similarly, and OSI connection is typically expressed as " communication Connection ".
The refinement of following concept is needed about above-mentioned OSI connection.OSI-RM defines " association " as two endpoint Any " connection " the meaning --- be not only in the meaning and its Li- connection of entire OSI connection any one connection Meaning (see below).End system or Transmission system include these endpoints.One example of end system is " to surf the web System Ayz ", and an example of Transmission system is that " the shared IADx " used in roaming from Ayz (is used to provide to its user Service Sj).Therefore, this shared IADx be simultaneously this roaming communication application system part by it includes end system.For Every layer of i, each OSI connection defined by OSI-RM include that at least one is also known as " the Li- connection " of " Li- association ", 1 < i < 7 (not needing to be purged their end/Transmission system, see below).Therefore, any Li- connection is associated with altogether with its Li- With " presence " as long as --- because two terms have equivalent --- one of its point-to-point system knows second point-to-point system, Know the address of another point-to-point system.
Therefore, as long as the association of the interaction between the communications applications for being used for them in one in A or Z has become Know, as long as example, in A the address of Z and communications applications be for this interconnection it is available, deposited between end system A and Z In OSI connection.That is: for realizing the availability requirement of the communications applications of this interaction first at least to A " preparation " this communications applications. I.o.w., when OSI association/connection comes into existence, at least the system for first interconnection for starting this application has been prepared Its at least one communications applications.
In any Li- connection of existing/existing OC or BC, between two endpoint and therefore in end system Between data transmitting --- that is, through thus OC /the Li- connection of BC in this interaction of any one transmitting --- can Start/start and execute its " foundation " (also known as " setting up (set-up) "), realizes to money required for being connected in A with this Li- in Z Between source and/or two endpoints about in this connection should use what technical parameter agreement any necessary " foundation "/" set It is vertical ".Before transmitting " user data " between the part in the A and Z for the communications applications system that OC/BC is just being served, OC /BC All Li- connections/association must (at least temporarily with) be set up/establish.
In the presence of a priori, that is, be prepared when should include system (or its subsystem) of its corresponding endpoint from starting Association/connection.And there are systems once in the presence of the association being established/and connection (the two with this by being associated with/it connect related elder generation Test protocol realization).(=" network connection ") is associated with especially for all L3- on internet, that is, for two internets end End system A is associated with any L3- of Z, once the IP address of A (for the interaction between A and Z) processing Z, this is usually set up.That is: The foundation that association/connection is not meant to it is prepared.
For HOPA-ProvS method, device, make term " x/yz- association ", " surfing on the net-x/yz- association ", and " Sxyzjkm- association " indicates sharing between IADx and Ayz in all three situations for providing service Sxyzjkm to Ayz Li- association, or accordingly shared IADx be associated with the Li- between the IADz of local, or corresponding shares IADx or Ayz and Master Communications The associated combination of Li- between at least one other end system of a part of application.
Shared IADx is usually connected by surfing on the net-x/yz- association with local IADz, and Sxyzjkm- association can portion Divide ground or pass completely through local IADz and relays.As defined above, in two kinds of HOPA-ProvS associations any one " preparation " indicates so that these associated end systems can get corresponding communications applications." removing " with HOPA-ProvS method/ Mode except device range is executed before HO.Then HOPA-ProvS association as explained above comes into existence, but usual In the case of there are no be established.
Then, this existing associated foundation of HOPA-ProvS can also be performed " substantially before HO ".That is: if Execute HOPA-ProvS remove system embodiment system and network it is sufficiently fast, may before HO,
■ (by making shared IADx and Ayz run corresponding surfing on the net agreement between IADx and Ayz shared, referring to HOBIS patent above), to completely set up any surfing on the net-x/yz- association, and
■ is as the skilled personnel to understand, by making shared IADx and other related (multiple) end systems It unites and comes in the realized respective communication application protocol of the operation between shared IADx and other related (multiple) end systems Any Sxyzjkm- association (depending on shared IADx) is completely set up, so that enabled end system supports multiple this associated ends Point.He is also aware that, some communications applications systems will not with it is incoherent here due to and tolerate it is this it is completely pre-established with Their connection --- it means that in these cases, when this connection foundation completes that HO completion must be postponed till.Therefore attribute " basically " it uses in this context.
If existing if at least one of the functional characteristic of its Li- connection or nonfunctional characteristics change OSI- connection is (interior) to occur " switching HO ".Correspondingly: if at least one Li- of the existing OSI- connection of at least one Ayz Connection changes, and " Ayz executes the HO for being connected to shared IADx ", or summary are " Ayz HO to shared IADx ".To which L3- is closed Connection be frequently changed it quality and/or by another replace and/or be added to OSI- connection/from OSI- connection removal.Note: This concept of HO further include: (change is once being changed from sharing IADx to the Sxyzjkm that Ayz and/or its user provide Such as the change to one of its L3- connection and/or one of its L7- connection) " service HO " is occurred to Ayz.Such change can also With only occur in Ayz and/or can by Ayz and shared IADx that/those systems or network except at least one to The support of the communication of fixed other systems and/or network.

Claims (22)

1. the method that one kind is referred to as " HOPA-ProvS is supported in association preparation in advance for switching " method, the method is before switching HO Acted, for managing the set of shared IADx, the set of the surfing on the net system Ayz with local IAD, from Ayz to Ayz User provide internet application service Sxyzjkmu, abbreviation Sj, set, Service Level Agreement SLAxyzjkm, referred to as SLAk, set and HOPA provisioned systems PSxyzm, abbreviation PSm, set, x, y, z, j, k, m=0,1,2,3 ..., appoint What such given set is referred to as " parameter " of the method together with the management of its element and the given set of time-constrain, In, service Sj
■ is called by Ayz user according to the SLAk of the user, and
■ is compared to this calling, by the constraint of PSm,
Wherein for the given set of these parameters, the execution of the method is at least a pair of<shared IADx, Ayz>include step It is rapid:
(a) check that signal SIGxyzjkm, the signal designation Ayz execute switching HO to shared IADx in given time t1 > 0 And/or Sxyzj/m, shared at least one of IADx and/or Sxyzj/m are different from that Ayz just used,
(b) once detecting SIGxyzjkma before HO, if SIGxyzj/m instruction needs x/yz- association, online punching after HO Unrestrained x/yz- is associated with one in being associated with Sxyzj/m- association and if establishing one association not yet, builds substantially One association is stood,
(c) after the completion of the basic foundation, the instruction basic signal SIG'xyzjkm for establishing completion is generated.
2. individually and/or being in any combination limited to according to the method for claim 1:
■ Sj is any internet application, and/or
■ assumes x, y, z, and j, k, m is only value " 1 ", and/or
■ SLAk and/or PSm are represented as the finite aggregate of limited being associated or independent automatic control, and/or Its characteristic is described as to the reigning attribute of the finite aggregate of given concept and/or the dominating role by single concept Attribute logic summation composition, any of them concept is that Boolean type or its value range are dominated by relative total sequence, and/ Or
Mono- parameter of ■ or its element change in the case where not interrupting this execution or OSI connection, and/or
Simultaneously several execution occur for ■ to overlapping and/or disjoint parameter, and/or
■ at least one Sxyzjkm- association in step (b) entirely or substantially is established.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, the method includes via signal and/or message and/or the invocation of procedure, and/ Or by giving HOPA provisioned systems, the shared IADx of representative directly or indirectly starts,
The auction or tariff negotiation activity of the user of ■ and Ayz propose the service for sharing lADx with this of the local IADz of Ayz For relevant management and/or click generative capacity and it is used, and/or
■ is for Sxyzjkm or for the marketing activity for thus not sharing the product that IADx is provided or service.
4. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein,
At least one of ■ IAD is mobile phone or even surfing on the net system, and/or
At least one of ■ surfing on the net system is motionless/fixed, and/or
■ shares IADz and Ayz at least one,
Zero its geographical location or they the distance between it is known that and/or
Zero the latter to the former the HO time it is known that and/or
At least part of zero HOPA-ProvS data structure is stored in the WLANz of shared IADz.
5. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein, before the HO in step (b) activity with Service Quality after at least one HO It measures after at least one communication between management of this corresponding shared IADx of the related Ayz and/or overlaps.
6. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein, at least one element of parameter with it is same or another parameter another One element communicates and/or using another network except internet.
7. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein, if one in a series of given events occurs, at least one A given notice is executed or is received by least one element of at least one parameter.
8. according to the method described in claim 7, wherein, at least one described given notice is signal SIGxyz.
9. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein, at least a pair of<shared IADx, Ayz>, at least one is given logical The generation known depends on position of at least one shared IADx and/or Ayz, and/or depend on from some other given positions to One distance in these equipment.
10. according to the method described in claim 9, wherein, at least one described given notice is signal SIGxyz.
11. according to the method described in claim 9, wherein, the distance is between at least one such pair two equipment Distance.
12. the system that one kind is referred to as " HOPA-ProvS is supported in association preparation in advance for switching " system, the system comprises physics Hardware HW component and software SW component, the system realized on local IADz or shared IADx in a distributed manner and/or collected In on the server, the system switching HO advance action make, for managing the set of shared IADx, with local IADz's The set of surfing on the net system Ayz, the internet application provided from Ayz to Ayz user service Sxyzjkmu, abbreviation Sj, collection Close, Service Level Agreement SLAxyzjkm, abbreviation SLAk, set and HOPA provisioned systems PSxyzm, abbreviation PSm, collection It closes, x, y, z, j, k, m=0,1,2,3 ..., any such given set is together with the management of its element and giving for time-constrain Set is referred to as " parameter " of this system, wherein service Sj
■ is called by the user of Ayz according to the SLAk of the user, and
■ is relative to this calling, by the constraint of PSm,
Wherein for the given set of these parameters, the execution of the method is at least a pair of<shared lADx, Ayz>include step It is rapid:
(a) check that signal SIGxyzjkm, the signal designation Ayz execute switching HO to shared lADx in given time t1 > 0 Or another service except the preceding service provided to Ayz and/or its user,
(b) once detecting SIGxyzjkm, if establishing x/yz- association not yet, the surfing on the net x/ needed after HO is established Yz- association,
(c) after the completion of the foundation, the signal SIG'xyzjkm to be used by another given system is generated.
13. system according to claim 12 individually and/or is in any combination limited to:
■ Sj is any internet application, and/or
■ assumes x, y, z, and j, k, m is only value " 1 ", and/or
■ SLAk and/or PSm are represented as the finite aggregate of limited being associated or independent automatic control, and/or Its characteristic is described as to the reigning attribute of the finite aggregate of given concept and/or the dominating role by single concept Attribute logic summation composition, any of them concept is that Boolean type or its value range are dominated by relative total sequence, and/ Or
Mono- parameter of ■ or its element change in the case where not interrupting this execution or OSI connection, and/or
Simultaneously several execution occur for ■ to overlapping and/or disjoint parameter, and/or
■ at least one Sxyzjkm- association in step (b) entirely or substantially is established.
14. system according to claim 12, the system via signal and/or message and/or the invocation of procedure, and/or By giving HOPA provisioned systems, the shared IADx of representative directly or indirectly starts,
The auction or tariff negotiation activity of the user of ■ and Ayz propose the service for sharing IADx with this of the local IADz of Ayz For relevant management and/or click generative capacity and it is used, and/or
■ is for Sxyzjkm or for the marketing activity for thus not sharing the product that IADx is provided or service.
15. system according to claim 12, wherein
At least one of ■ IAD is mobile phone or even surfing on the net system, and/or
At least one of ■ surfing on the net system is motionless/fixed, and/or
■ shares IADz and Ayz at least one,
Zero its geographical location or they the distance between it is known that and/or
Zero the latter to the former the HO time it is known that and/or
At least part of zero HOPA-ProvS data structure is stored in the WLANz of shared IADz.
16. system according to claim 12, wherein before the HO in step (b) activity with serviced after at least one HO After at least one communication between the management of this corresponding shared IADx of the related Ayz of quality and/or overlap.
17. system according to claim 12, wherein at least one element of parameter and same or another parameter Another element communicates and/or using another network except internet.
18. system according to claim 12, wherein if one in a series of given events occurs, at least One given notice is executed or is received by least one element of at least one parameter.
19. system according to claim 18, wherein at least one described given notice is signal SIGxyz.
20. system according to claim 12, wherein at least a pair of<shared IADx, Ayz>, at least one is given The generation of notice depends on the position of at least one shared IADx and/or Ayz, and/or depends on from some other given positions To one distance in these equipment.
21. system according to claim 20, wherein at least one described given notice is signal SIGxyz.
22. system according to claim 20, wherein the distance is between at least one such pair two equipment Distance.
CN201280077304.7A 2012-11-27 2012-11-27 Method and system is supported in association preparation in advance for switching Active CN104969617B (en)

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