CN104965606A - Universal-type portable vector contact-type input control system - Google Patents
Universal-type portable vector contact-type input control system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104965606A CN104965606A CN201510342563.3A CN201510342563A CN104965606A CN 104965606 A CN104965606 A CN 104965606A CN 201510342563 A CN201510342563 A CN 201510342563A CN 104965606 A CN104965606 A CN 104965606A
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Abstract
A universal-type portable vector contact-type input control system is provided. A method for inputting and controlling a tab is given by using pressure of a finger or a toe in a direction. A finger, a heel, or a toe glove is used. Each fingertip or touch point in the finger or the toe glove corresponds to 2 to 9 different buttons according to different force directions. The fingertip clicks or presses 2 to 9 buttons of different directions, and different target buttons correspond to different tabs. That is, a to-be-input tab is determined by a fingertip falling and pointing to positions of the 2 to 9 buttons in a fingertip direction. A common combination manner is that: up, down, left, and right directions of the fingertip constitute four buttons, a central downward pressing direction constitutes a button in a fifth direction, and four angular directions constitute four buttons.
Description
One, technical field
The present invention relates to the universal input control apparatus of the smart machine comprising various computer.Especially the method and apparatus of root or the input of toe information is pointed, slapped to (glove-type), comprises the function replacing keyboard, mouse, operating rod.
Two, background technology
The input of full keyboard or keypad (comprising the method for touch-screen input) is classical input mode and device, but need repeatedly button when keypad inputs: CN200410063341.X input media and enter key are the number of operations of the enter key reducing text event detection, the word that will input can be specified by operation more easily.The enter key (10a) being assigned with multiple word or mark possesses: the key head (30a) be pressed; The sensor element (32) depressed position on key head (30a) surface such as finger or toe of key head (30a) is pressed in detection; Obtain the change depressed position of finger that sensor element (32) detects or toe etc., detect the moving direction detection part (34) of the moving direction when key head moves on the surface such as finger or toe; The switch (40a) of the state change when pressing key head (30); The moving direction that the state of switch (40a) and moving direction detection part (34) detect is converted to the converting member (50) of Word message.
200810213490.8 input media is arranged: face side panel (2); Static capacity type sensor (4), it is configured in the downside of above-mentioned face side panel (2); Strain transducer (3), it is positioned between above-mentioned static capacity type sensor (4) and above-mentioned face side panel (2), and is fixed on the back side of above-mentioned face side panel (2).As the 1st input operation, if finger or toe F are in the upper mobile operation of the operating area (2A) of above-mentioned face side panel (2), then can detect its shift position by above-mentioned static capacity type sensor (4), as the 2nd input operation, if pressing aforesaid operations region (2A), then can detect its pressing quantity by above-mentioned strain transducer (3) downwards.Above-mentioned finger or toe F can not operate a series of input operation of the 1st input operation and the 2nd input operation with leaving from aforesaid operations region (2A), compared with the pastly can simplify input operation.CN200910008204.9 provides a kind of number of plies forming test section that reduces to hold yielding input media to the layer reduced above manufacturing cost and pressure sensitive test section.Arrange the electrostatic capacity type detecting part (30) detecting finger or toe contact position according to capacitance variations at the superimposed thereon of pressure sensitive test section (20), above-mentioned pressure sensitive test section (20) has the downside detection layers (25) be formed on lower substrate thin plate (21) and the upside detection layers (27) be formed on upper substrate thin plate (22).Because do not arrange metal screen layer between pressure sensitive test section (20) and electrostatic capacitive test section (30), so the number of plies above pressure sensitive test section (20) can be reduced, and layer above can be made easily to be out of shape.Because be set to pressure sensitive test section (20) energising and do not repeat, so can prevent the testing of two test sections from interfering with each other to the time that electrostatic capacity type detecting part (30) is energized.
The touch-screen input finger tab that CN201010607405 proposes, it comprises: finger or a toe sleeve; One input end, described input end is arranged at this finger or toe sleeve; Wherein, described input end comprises a supporter and is arranged on the conductive layer of this supporting body surface, and described conductive layer comprises multiple Graphene, and in use, described conductive layer is connected with finger or toe electric conductivity.
The touch-screen input finger tab that CN201010607441.X and series application thereof propose, an input end, described input end is fixed on this finger or toe sleeve; Wherein, described input end is a carbon nano tube structure, and this carbon nano tube structure is made up of multiple carbon nano-tube.
But prior art carries out simulating there are no finger or toe (especially some fingers or toe) or the method and apparatus of the input of overlay keyboard primary symbols or even full keyboard.
Three, summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to, propose a kind of method and apparatus utilizing finger or toe input, especially some fingers, palm root or toe carries out simulating or the method and apparatus of the input of overlay keyboard primary symbols or even full keyboard.
Technical scheme of the present invention, universal portable type vector press-type control inputs system, the pressure (vector pressure) in finger or toe band direction is utilized to provide the method for the key symbol of input and control, adopt finger, palm root or toe cover, each finger tip in finger or toe cover, contact by firmly different directions to there being different multiple key mappings (general 2 to 9 key mappings), click according to described finger tip or press the key mapping of 2 to 9 different directions, key symbol (target character) that described different target key mapping is corresponding different; Namely key symbol (signal, comprise character) that inputs is needed by finger tip drop point in finger tip directional spreding 2 to 9 key mappings, especially 2-9 key mapping decision.
Finger tip, contact directional spreding can have multiple key mapping (having general 2 to 9 key mappings) direction by power thrusts, common combinations mode has: four directions up and down in finger tip direction form four key mappings, and the center of adding presses down direction and forms 5 direction key mappings, adds 4 angular direction and form nine key mappings.2 key mappings are more difficult when inputting to be obscured.
Further, finger tip direction up and down in five positions form five key mappings; The four direction that four direction adds four quadrant center lines up and down forms eight key mappings; Above-mentioned eight key mapping bases adding, a middle key mapping forms nine key mappings.
Further, each direction key mapping is equivalent to a key mapping, then ten fingers or the toe cover that are electrically connected one can form at most 90 key mappings, the key that the function key of adding definition can double; Singlehanded input is adopted namely to be electrically connected five fingers of one or toe cover can form at most 45 key mappings; The key mapping that the function key of adding definition can double.
Further, separately add that 4 palm roots increase by 20 key mappings.More controlling functions can be produced by combination between key mapping.
Further, each finger tip in finger or toe cover adopts 4,5,8 or 9 key mappings.
Further, the cursor that the direction of the pressure vector of a described finger tip, dynamics, time carry out analog mouse moves, and coordinates the conversion realizing keyboard, pattern, realize right and left key function with other keys.Namely the displacement between the initial key mapping and described drop point key mapping of a finger tip, the cursor carrying out analog mouse are moved.
Further, the device that simultaneously inputs of described finger or toe.
Further, key mapping reduces maloperation by the mode of desensitization, sensitivity adjustable.Especially in the middle of, key mapping can reduce maloperation by the mode of desensitization.
The overall thought of the present invention is " symbol is that the heart; key is body ", refer to a kind of control inputs system departing from obedience specific works equipment, symbolic layout is remembered in brain completely, the projecting point (as finger or toe, palm root, toe etc.) of health serves as key mapping, be converted into signal by inductor (as gloves, finger or toe paster, artificial skin etc.) the vector touch pressure of close-fitting type, realize controlling the system with input.Touch system completely, blind control, the almost movement of zero stroke, can improve greatly the accuracy and speed that control and input.Not only can realize Wearable, can also be close-fitting type, the part that even can become health.Have especially by upper the method and apparatus that (glove-type) is pointed or toe information inputs, comprise the function replacing keyboard, mouse, operating rod.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: finger or certain key mapping corresponding to toe are that the relative position on finger tip determines, determine described finger or toe corresponding character or function signal when described drop point key mapping position; Solve and undertaken simulating by some fingers or toe or the method and apparatus of input of overlay keyboard primary symbols or even full keyboard.Especially a kind of really wearable input equipment.Wearable is adhesive type (diaphragm type); By wireless or wiredly connect computer (the adjacent fingerstall of general some formation input equipments is still electrically connected better); The present invention is the wearable input unit of vector contact in fact, and all input equipments (except eye, nose, tongue, ear sensor) can be replaced as skin-type input equipment, can be used for the output that the equipment such as mobile phone, game, amusement carry out covering full keyboard function; Range ability is short, high input speed, and efficiency is high; The diverse in function of input is integrated; By the user-defined press key software of personalization.
Four, accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of each finger tip directional spreding 5 key mappings in finger of the present invention or toe overlap;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of finger tip directional spreding of the present invention 4 key mappings;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of finger tip directional spreding of the present invention 9 keys number.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram in finger tip directional spreding 5 key mapping directions of the present invention.
Five, embodiment
See accompanying drawing, minimum 2, maximum 10 fingers or toe cover (are worn over a pair of of user on hand, be not limited to trick refer to, also the power in generating strap directions such as palm root, elbow, knee etc. is comprised) be combined into the input finger tab of the arbitrary number of 2-10, each finger tip directional spreding in finger or toe overlap has 4 to 9 key mappings, according to the key mapping that described finger tip is clicked or pressing 4 to 9 is different, and the target character that described different target key mapping is corresponding different; Namely the signal (comprising character) inputted is needed to be determined in finger tip directional spreding 4 to 9 key mapping positions by finger tip drop point.
Finger tip directional spreding 4 to 9 key mappings have following array mode: four directions up and down in finger tip direction form four key mappings; Finger tip direction up and down in five positions form five key mappings; The four direction that lower left and right four direction adds four quadrant center lines forms eight key mappings; Above-mentioned eight key mapping bases adding, a middle key mapping forms nine key mappings.
Input media arrange: each key mapping (in region) is the conductive contact structures of film, can adopt conduct electricity various material electric contact, as metal, ITO, Graphene etc., also can be as Fig. 1-Fig. 3.Also can be the structure of piezoelectric, as when Fig. 3 gives 8 direction keys have flexible piezoelectric material by areal distribution, the signal producing corresponding key mapping during piezoelectricity exports, and detects its pressing signal by flexible piezoelectric material strain sensor.The present invention also can be that static capacity type sensor is in key mapping areal distribution.
Each key mapping is equivalent to a key, ten fingers or the toe cover that are then electrically connected one can form at most 90 key mappings, the key mapping that the function key (shift) of adding definition can also double, consider the convenience of input, only adopt singlehanded input to be namely electrically connected five fingers of one or toe cover can form at most 45 key mappings; The key mapping that the function key (shift) of adding definition can also double.
The input that 4,5,8,9 four kinds of key mappings are adapted to people most and refer to should be said.
The present invention has mouse functionality mode: under function key definition, moves according to the displacement between the initial key mapping of a described finger tip and described drop point key mapping, the cursor that carries out analog mouse.
The corresponding N direction of each finger, the corresponding letter in each direction, by location such as direction sensors.Not be used in mobile just available 10 fingers between button and realize the input of 10*N character.
Pressure sensitive test section, can detect the above-mentioned position contacted according to the change of resistance value; Or electrostatic capacity type detecting part, there is the multiple X drive electrode and multiple Y drive electrode that extend to mutually orthogonal direction across insulation course, and the close position of indication body can be detected according to interelectrode capacitance variations.
(1), human body type
Using the health of people itself as the system of (input) of control, core is " symbol be the heart, key be body ".
Finger or toe palm type computer input equipment are fixed on palm or finger or toe in modes such as wearings, by point or on toe, the different parts of equipment touch zones of different mutually to realize input through keyboard, can switch by practical function key in palm root or the palm.For avoiding the fatigue caused because of long-time anchor input, for all trades and professions such as text event detection, game player computer user brings convenience.
Cancel the concrete hardware device such as keyboard, mouse, symbol, function distribution are remembered completely in brain, control the power (be called for short " vector ") of (input) signal by body part (as finger, the palm root, toe, elbow, knee etc.) generating strap direction, sensor next to the skin is signal vector median filters and is sent to signal processor thus control working equipment or to working equipment input signal.
The form of signal transducer:
1, Wearable, as gloves, socks, knee-pad etc.;
2, close-fitting type, as needed the position sending signal to stick sensor at finger, toe etc.;
3, fusion type, as by implanting, the mode of artificial skin sensor fusion in bodily tissue.
(2), versatility
Realize controlling the system with input owing to departing from specific works equipment (symbolic layout is remembered completely in brain, and region serves as key mapping), this control inputs system achieves general utility functions.
Signal processor, power supply can be made on gloves, also can make wrist-watch and watchband is worn on arm, by wired, wireless connected mode, and relevant software, agreement, interface, realize the control (input) to specific works equipment.System, by software, hardware conversion switch, is docked on the working equipments such as computer, mobile phone, game machine, operator's console, bridge.
(3), the citing of key mapping operation
With any different moving direction of a key mapping, produce " power in band direction " (being called for short " vectorial force "), sensor is converted to corresponding signal, and such key mapping can control multiple symbol such as, Fig. 3 key mapping can define nine directions, and a key mapping can control 5 symbols
Fig. 4 Direction code (key number); Also in can only using, direction, five, upper and lower, left and right, a key mapping can control 5 symbols.Direction code; The susceptibility of middle downward pressing strength is turned down, and just as control (input) signal when only having relatively large pressing strength, does not produce signal when naturally pressing down at ordinary times.
1,10 fingers, a key mapping can control the citing of 5 symbols
After gear shift
2, the citing that root controls is slapped
When the both hands centre of the palm is downward, left hand is slapped outward in root, left hand and is slapped root in palm root, the right hand, the right hand slaps root 4 reference mark outward
| Direction | Left hand slaps root outward | Palm root in left hand | Palm root in the right hand | The right hand slaps root outward |
| ← | + | |||
| ↑ | - | ＝ | ||
| In | Ctrl | Alt | Shift | Enter |
| ↓ | * | Input in Chinese | Space | |
| → | / |
If a key mapping has nine directions, add the combination between multiple key mapping, then substantially just can realize the control (input) of all symbols, signal without gear shift.
Symbol representated by key mapping, direction, signal can adjust with software
(4), the function such as mouse, operating rod
1, mouse function citing
As referred to composition mouse for right hand forefinger, middle finger, nameless three
Forefinger, nameless two refers to press expression mouse state simultaneously, and middle sensing any direction applies the movement that pressure represents mouse, by middle finger executes stressed direction, intensity, duration determine mouse motion track and location.
Forefinger represents left click to left-hand, and the third finger represents right click to the right.
How to set mouse, available software adjustment
2, operating rod, control desk
Can all operations such as control desk, panel board, operating rod, joystick coding, then the code sent by native system or touching signals are manipulated.Also can retain the direct manipulation of operating rod, other control desks, panel board function have been come by the coding of native system or touching signals.
Due to selected body part inherently key mapping, be just not be used between key mapping to move during control (input), ensure that 100% of key mapping accurately, substantially increase the overall accuracy rate of control (input).
Due to overall accuracy rate, except the relative displacement of each key mapping any direction, be almost the movement of zero stroke, realize touch system completely, blind control, greatly can improve the speed controlling and input.Not only can realize Wearable, can also be close-fitting type, the part that even can become health.
By the upper method and apparatus having especially (glove-type) finger information to input, comprise the function replacing keyboard, mouse, operating rod.
Restrict the active by quietness during input, there is disguise, there is no big-movement; There is randomness, can on the table, on handrail, the first-class anywhere of leg.
(5) apply
Except replacement keyboard, mouse, except operating rod, in engineering, militaryly above can make master control system, stand-by equipment, outside Remote, driving cabin etc. carry-on control system.
Claims (10)
1. universal portable type vector press-type control inputs system, it is characterized in that utilizing the pressure in finger or toe band direction to provide the method for the key symbol of input and control, adopt finger, palm root or toe cover, each finger tip in finger or toe cover, contact by firmly different directions to there being 2 to 9 different key mappings, click according to described finger tip or press the key mapping of 2 to 9 different directions, the key symbol that described different target key mapping is corresponding different; Namely the key symbol inputted is needed to be determined in finger tip directional spreding 2 to 9 key mapping positions by finger tip drop point.
2. universal portable type vector press-type control inputs system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that finger tip, contact directional spreding can have multiple key mapping direction by power thrusts, common combinations mode has: four directions up and down in finger tip direction form four key mappings, and the center of adding presses down direction and forms 5 direction key mappings, adds 4 angular direction and form nine key mappings.
3. universal portable type vector press-type control inputs system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that finger tip direction up and down in five positions form five key mappings; The four direction that four direction adds four quadrant center lines up and down forms eight key mappings; Above-mentioned eight key mapping bases adding, a middle key mapping forms nine key mappings.
4. universal portable type vector press-type control inputs system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that each direction key mapping is equivalent to a key, ten fingers or the toe cover that are then electrically connected one can form at most 90 key mappings, the key that the function key of adding definition can double; Singlehanded input is adopted namely to be electrically connected five fingers of one or toe cover can form at most 45 key mappings; The key mapping that the function key of adding definition can double.
5. universal portable type vector press-type control inputs system according to claim 4, is characterized in that separately adding that 4 palm roots increase by 20 key mappings.More controlling functions can be produced by combination between key mapping.
6. universal portable type vector press-type control inputs system according to claim 1, is characterized in that each finger tip in finger or toe cover adopts 4,5,8 or 9 key mappings.
7. universal portable type vector press-type control inputs system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the direction of the pressure vector of a described finger tip, cursor that dynamics, time carry out analog mouse moves, coordinate with other keys the conversion realizing keyboard, pattern, realize right and left key function.
8. universal portable type vector press-type control inputs system according to claim 7, is characterized in that the displacement between the initial key mapping and described drop point key mapping of a finger tip, carries out the cursor of analog mouse and move.
9., according to the universal portable type vector press-type control inputs system one of claim 1-8 Suo Shu, it is characterized in that the device that described finger or toe input simultaneously.
10., according to the universal portable type vector press-type control inputs system one of claim 1-8 Suo Shu, it is characterized in that key mapping reduces maloperation by the mode of desensitization, sensitivity adjustable.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510342563.3A CN104965606A (en) | 2015-06-18 | 2015-06-18 | Universal-type portable vector contact-type input control system |
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| CN201510342563.3A CN104965606A (en) | 2015-06-18 | 2015-06-18 | Universal-type portable vector contact-type input control system |
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| CN201510342563.3A Pending CN104965606A (en) | 2015-06-18 | 2015-06-18 | Universal-type portable vector contact-type input control system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109253739A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2019-01-22 | 国家纳米科学中心 | Strain transducer and its dummy keyboard based on liquid metal patterning techniques |
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| CN103135779A (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2013-06-05 | 侯自力 | Multi-dimensional fingerstall keyboard |
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Patent Citations (6)
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| CN1521602A (en) * | 2003-01-30 | 2004-08-18 | 良 梁 | Input device, system and method of computer |
| CN1577227A (en) * | 2003-07-08 | 2005-02-09 | 株式会社Ntt都科摩 | Inputting key and inputting device |
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| CN109253739A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2019-01-22 | 国家纳米科学中心 | Strain transducer and its dummy keyboard based on liquid metal patterning techniques |
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