A kind of roller device of Computerized flat knitting machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to the roller device of flat machine technical field, specifically Computerized flat knitting machine.
Background technology
Draw-off mechanism is the important component part of Computerized flat knitting machine, effect be produce on old coil suitable drop-down
Power, with the resistance overcoming knitting needle to produce when moving back circle with lasso, has assisted braid movement, and becoming
The fabric of circle deflects from needle-bar fell.Draw-off mechanism mainly includes roller and sinker, and during work, sinker will
Press under coil, roller fabric is drawn.Owing to there being a segment distance between roller and needle-bar fell, must
Base plate can be set up when wanting, risen after base plate rises and downward for the fabric just woven tractive can be led to roller
The position drawn, in playing base plate uphill process, roller must fully open, and is the most just avoided that and plays base plate
Collide.
Conventional roller includes driving roller and passive roller (active and passive roller is usually skin roller), actively
Roller is rotated by driven by motor, and the form engaged by travelling gear passes motion to passive roller.This type of
Roller has following defect: 1, driving roller and passive roller run out of steam and can not rotate after opening, it is impossible to knitting
Thing draws, it is also difficult to regulate the size of pull strength by the way of changing active and passive roller spacing;2、
When driving roller and passive roller are opened, two travelling gears carrying out motion transmission are also turned on, and again close
It is difficult to ensure that the accuracy of mesh during conjunction, easily causes the abrasion of gear;3, driving roller and passive roller are using
During the most full opening of situation easily occurs, limited the rising space of base plate, easily with active sieve
Draw and collide, affect the life-span.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is the deficiency overcoming above-mentioned background technology, it is provided that a kind of roller dress
Putting, two rollers of this device all can fully open, and still can persistently rotate, thus enter fabric after opening
Row traction, and the size of pull strength can be regulated by the spacing changing two rollers;And roller folding
Time can guarantee that the precision that travelling gear engages, alleviate the abrasion condition of travelling gear, it is also possible to avoid to rise an end
The interference of plate, improves service life.
Present invention employs techniques below scheme: the roller device of a kind of Computerized flat knitting machine, including left and right bracket
And two rollers, it is characterised in that: the left end of each roller and right-hand member are respectively by swinging block rotationally
It is positioned on left and right bracket, left tray is provided with the driving assembly driving two rollers to rotate, right bracket
On two swinging blocks of driving are installed swing thus realize the folding assembly of two roller foldings.
Described swinging block includes block and rotates bar, and block offers the installing hole for installing roller,
Rotating bar to be arranged in parallel with roller, one end of rotation bar is fixing with block to be connected, and the other end is rotatably mounted
In the installing hole of left tray or right bracket.
The swinging block at two ends, described each roller left and right connects by rigid rod is fixing.
Described driving assembly includes driving gear, two carrier gears, two travelling gears, two driven tooth
Wheel and two contiguous blocks;Two driven gears are separately mounted to two roller left ends, and two carrier gears divide
Do not engage with two driven gears, the rotating shaft of two carrier gears respectively with the rotation of the swinging block of two rollers
Bar coaxial line, the rotating shaft of each carrier gear is connected, actively with the left end of corresponding roller by contiguous block respectively
Gear is driven by motor and engages with one of them carrier gear, by two between the rotating shaft of two carrier gears
Individual travelling gear transmitting movement.
Described folding assembly includes input gear assembly and two intermeshing folding gears, two foldings
Gear is separately mounted on the rotation bar of the swinging block on the right side of two rollers, and one of them folding gear is by inputting
Gear assembly drives.
Described input gear assembly includes the little gear of one-level, gear wheel and two grades of little gears;Little gear is by opening
Closing motor drive and engage with gear wheel, gear wheel and two grades of little gears are arranged in same rotating shaft, and two grades little
Gear engages with one of them folding gear.
Described each roller includes a bull stick, and the right-hand member of bull stick is arranged in the installing hole of right side swinging block,
The left end of bull stick through left side swinging block installing hole after fixed described driven gear.
Described each roller includes at least two bull sticks, is linked as one by jack with coordinating of inserted link between bull stick
Fixed by holding screw after body.
It is fixed with bull stick bracket on described rigid rod, bull stick bracket offers the through hole coordinated with inserted link, from
And support the bull stick of roller.
Described roller is ferrum roller.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1) will drive assembly and folding assembly separately, and not interfere with each other, folding assembly can be by whole for two rollers
Open, when base plate has been provided with for draw-off mechanism, can be prevented effectively from and a base plate is caused obstruction,
Improve service life;
2) utilizing swinging block to drive roller to swing, in swing process, each gear of folding assembly is not mutually disengaged,
The degree that two rollers open can be regulated exactly, control the pulling force to fabric;
3) drive the oscillation center coaxial line installation of the carrier gear in assembly and roller, utilize contiguous block to make
Roller swing time, driven gear can engage with carrier gear all the time without deviating from, it is ensured that gear is nibbled
The precision closed, alleviates the abrasion condition of travelling gear, and can ensure that fabric can be led all the time
Draw, uniform force application;
4) left end of roller is synchronized with the movement in right-hand member moving process to utilize rigid rod can ensure that, and works as sieve
When elongation degree is longer, it is possible to use roller is supported by bull stick bracket, it is to avoid roller flexural deformation;
5) in the present invention, each gear is easy for installation, and dismounting is simple, and service life is long, and precision height (will not be beaten
Sliding), compact conformation, easy to maintenance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the left view structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the right TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 be in Fig. 1 A A to sectional view.
Fig. 6 is the explosive view (comprising 2 bull sticks) of middle roller of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the partial perspective view of left end of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the partial perspective view of right-hand member of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the invention will be further described, but the invention is not limited in following
Embodiment.
As shown in Fig. 1,2,7,8, the roller device of a kind of Computerized flat knitting machine of the present invention, including left torr
Frame 1, right bracket 6 and two rollers 4 (recommend to use ferrum roller, it would however also be possible to employ the roller of other material,
Can determine as required), surface of roller can be corrugated or cylindrical shape, can be the most true
Fixed.Left tray, right bracket are separately fixed on lathe, and the left end of each roller and right-hand member are respectively by swinging
Block 2 is rotatably positioned on left and right bracket, and the swinging block at two ends, each roller left and right passes through rigid rod 5
(rigid rod is positioned at sieve for (recommending to use aluminum bar, it would however also be possible to employ the pole stock of material) and the fixing connection of screw
The side of leaving behind).The driving assembly driving two rollers to rotate is installed on left tray, right bracket is provided with driving
Two swinging blocks swing thus realize the folding assembly of two roller foldings.
Described swinging block includes block 2-1 and rotates bar 2-2, and block offers the peace for installing roller
Dress hole, rotates bar and is arranged in parallel with roller, and one end of rotation bar is fixing with block to be connected, and the other end passes through axle
Hold in the installing hole being installed in rotation on left tray or right bracket.
As it is shown in fig. 7, described driving assembly includes driving gear 15, two transmissions of 10, two carrier gears
11, two driven gears 14 of gear and two contiguous blocks 13, driving gear, carrier gear, driving cog
The rotating shaft of wheel is arranged on left tray by bearing respectively.Two driven gears are separately mounted to two roller left sides
End (roller left end stretches out from the installing hole of block and crosses above left tray), mutually staggers between driven gear;
Two carrier gears engage with two driven gears respectively, mutually stagger between two carrier gears, two mistakes
The rotating shaft 12 of axle gear respectively with the rotation bar coaxial line of the swinging block of two rollers, turning of each carrier gear
Axle is connected (connecting portion is rotatable) by contiguous block 13 with the left end of corresponding roller respectively so that roller begins
Eventually around the axis oscillating of carrier gear, driving gear is driven by synchronizing wheel 8 and Timing Belt by motor,
Driving gear engages with one of them carrier gear, by travelling gear 11 between the rotating shaft of two carrier gears
Transmitting movement.
Described folding assembly includes input gear assembly and two intermeshing folding gears 16, opens for two
Close gear to be separately mounted on the rotation bar of the swinging block on the right side of two rollers (rotate bar to pass on right bracket
Installing hole), one of them folding gear is driven by input gear assembly.
Described input gear assembly includes the little gear of one-level 18, gear wheel 17 and two grades little gears 19;Little
Gear is driven by synchronizing wheel 9 and Timing Belt by folding motor, and little gear engages realization once with gear wheel
Slowing down, gear wheel and two grades of little gears are arranged in same rotating shaft and realize secondary speed-reducing, two grades of little gears and its
In folding gear engagement (three times can be realized as required slow down).
Described each roller can form by one or at least two bull stick 4-2 according to length needs;Work as bull stick
When being one, the right-hand member of bull stick is arranged in the installing hole of right side swinging block, and the left end of bull stick is put through left side
Fixed described driven gear after the installing hole of motion block.When bull stick comprises two or the bull stick of above quantity, turn
Between bar by jack 4-3 and inserted link 4-1 coordinate be connected as a single entity after fixed by holding screw 7.In order to anti-
Only roller bends because of long, rigid rod is fixed with bull stick bracket 3 by screw, bull stick bracket is offered
There is the through hole coordinated with inserted link, thus support the bull stick of roller, after inserted link initially passes through bull stick bracket during installation again
Insert in jack, then fixed by holding screw, it is clear that the length of inserted link is more than the degree of depth of jack.
It is only the specific embodiment of the present invention finally it should be noted that listed above.Obviously, this
Bright it is not limited to above example, it is also possible to have many variations.Those of ordinary skill in the art can be from the present invention
The all deformation directly derived in disclosure or associate, are all considered as protection scope of the present invention.