CN104962625A - Diagnostic method for rapidly detecting bacterium metal beta-lactamase drug resistance gene VIM - Google Patents

Diagnostic method for rapidly detecting bacterium metal beta-lactamase drug resistance gene VIM Download PDF

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CN104962625A
CN104962625A CN201510353189.7A CN201510353189A CN104962625A CN 104962625 A CN104962625 A CN 104962625A CN 201510353189 A CN201510353189 A CN 201510353189A CN 104962625 A CN104962625 A CN 104962625A
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primer
vim
seq
metallo
lamp
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田国宝
黄曦
钟兰兰
张雪飞
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Sun Yat Sen University
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Sun Yat Sen University
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    • C12QMEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • C12Q1/00Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
    • C12Q1/68Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
    • C12Q1/6844Nucleic acid amplification reactions
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    • C12Q1/00Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
    • C12Q1/68Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
    • C12Q1/6876Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes
    • C12Q1/6888Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for detection or identification of organisms
    • C12Q1/689Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for detection or identification of organisms for bacteria

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Abstract

The invention discloses an LAMP kit and method used for rapidly detecting bacterium metal beta-lactamase drug resistance gene VIM. The kit comprises a pair of outer primers, a pair of inner primers and a pair of loop primers. The method is implemented as SEQ ID NO.1-6 and includes the steps that DNA of a to-be-detected bacterium genome is extracted, six specific primers and a kind of DNA polymerase with the strand displacement activity are adopted, the DNA sample is amplified at 60 DEG C to 65 DEG C, and a user adds color developing agents to observe changes in the color in a reaction tube to judge whether amplifying is achieved or not. The LAMP kit and method have the advantages of being rapid, efficient, easy and convenient to operate, high in specificity, high in sensitivity, easy and convenient to detect, suitable for site detection and the like, and is suitable for application and popularization.

Description

The diagnostic method of a kind of rapid detection bacterium metallo-β-lactamase drug resistant gene VIM
Technical field
The present invention relates to the detection of pathogenic micro-organism, be specifically related to one ring mediated isothermal gene amplification (LAMP technology) rapid detection bacterium metallo-β-lactamase drug resistant gene vIMtest kit and method.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the widespread use clinically of the Carbapenem antibiotics such as imipenum, bacterium creates metal β-lactamase that a class extensively can be hydrolyzed β-lactam antibiotics, the bacterium producing this fermentoid produces resistance to all microbiotic of β-lactams, extreme difficulties is caused to clinical anti-infective therapy, and produce at present the Pseudomonas aeruginosa kind of metallo-β-lactamase and quantity in continuous increase, that has reported mainly contains iMPwith vIMtwo types.VIM shaped metal β-lactamase is a kind of β-lactam antibitics that can be hydrolyzed nearly all (except the monocycles such as aztreonam), and along with carbapenems and the antibiotic continuous use of other classes, makes vIMmultiple hypotype has been there is in the more than ten years, up to now, vIMfind nearly 30 kinds of hypotypes, removed vIM-7outside maximum with the difference of other hypotypes, other hypotype amino acid identities are higher.Due to vIMbetween bacterium not of the same race, carry out horizontal transmission by integron mechanism, bring serious threat to clinical treatment, also do not find clinical effective inhibitor so far.Therefore, find one suitable vIMthe detection method of gene can provide good basis for clinical treatment.
Traditional traditional culture of microorganism and drug sensitive test method can provide good value clinically, but because of length consuming time, loaded down with trivial details operating process, need the different reasons such as expensive plant and instrument to fail large-scale promotion clinically to use.Thus a kind of easy, bacterium metallo-β-lactamase drug resistant gene fast of research and development vIMdetection method there is great application prospect.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of for rapid detection bacterium metallo-β-lactamase drug resistant gene vIMlAMP kit and a kind of with ring mediated isothermal gene amplification (LAMP technology) rapid detection bacterium metallo-β-lactamase drug resistant gene vIMmethod.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of for rapid detection bacterium metallo-β-lactamase drug resistant gene vIMlAMP primer group, it comprises a pair inner primer, a pair outer primer and a pair ring primer, and nucleotide sequence is respectively as follows:
Inner primer 1:5 '-GGTAGACCGCGCCATCAACAGATTGCCGATGGTGTT-3 ' (SEQ ID No.1);
Inner primer 2:5 '-TGTCCGTGATGGTGATGAGTTGCAATCTCCGCGAGAAGTG-3 ' (SEQ ID No.2);
Outer primer 1:5 '-GTGAGTATCCGACAGTCAAC-3 ' (SEQ ID No.3);
Outer primer 2:5 '-CGTTACGGGAAGTCCAATT-3 ' (SEQ ID No.4);
Ring primer 1:5 '-ACGACTGCGTTGCGATAT-3 ' (SEQ ID No.5);
Ring primer 2: 5 '-CTTTTGATTGATACAGCGTGGG-3 ' (SEQ ID No.6).
A kind of for rapid detection bacterium metallo-β-lactamase drug resistant gene vIthe LAMP kit of M, it comprises above-mentioned for rapid detection bacterium metallo-β-lactamase drug resistant gene vIMlAMP primer group.
As preferably, in described primer sets, the mol ratio of inner primer, outer primer, ring primer is 6-8:1:3-4.
As preferably, also contain in described test kit: archaeal dna polymerase, LAMP reaction solution, developer, positive control and negative control.
As preferably, described archaeal dna polymerase is bstarchaeal dna polymerase.
As preferably, described LAMP reaction solution contains: 10 mM dNTP, 10 × ThermoPol reaction buffer, 150 mM MgSO 4the aqueous solution, 5 mM trimethyl-glycines, the volume ratio of four is 6-8:4-5:2-3:8-10.
As preferably, described developer is SYBR GREEN I.
As preferably, described positive control is for containing bacterium metallo-β-lactamase drug resistant gene vIMthe plasmid of fragment, described bacterium metallo-β-lactamase drug resistant gene vIMfragment is as shown in SEQ ID NO.7; Described negative control is DEPC water.
A kind of rapid detection bacterium metallo-β-lactamase drug resistant gene vIMmethod, comprise the steps:
(1) measuring samples DNA is extracted;
(2) utilize above-mentioned for rapid detection bacterium metallo-β-lactamase drug resistant gene vIMlAMP primer group isothermal duplication is carried out to measuring samples DNA;
(3) result judges: in above-mentioned reaction tubes, add 1-2 μ L developer 10 × SYBR GREEN I, and the color of observing response liquid after mixing, if present green, is vIMextended spectrumβ-lactamase drug resistant gene, orange is then non- vIMgene.
As preferably, 25 μ L reaction systems of isothermic gene amplification reaction contain: inner primer each 8pmol/ μ L, each 1 pmol/ μ L of outer primer, ring primer each 4 pmol/ μ L, reaction solution 12.5 μ L, archaeal dna polymerase 8U, DNA 1-100 ng to be checked, with sterilizing deionized water polishing to 25 μ L; The condition of isothermic gene amplification reaction is: 60-65 DEG C of reaction 55-65min.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: invention directed toward bacteria metallo-β-lactamase drug resistant gene vIMspecific designs 6 primers, are combined with 6 regions of goal gene, have higher specificity, can exactly by bacterium metallo-β-lactamase drug resistant gene vIMwith other non-bacterial metallo-β-lactamase drug resistant genes vIMmake a distinction.In addition, test kit of the present invention is convenient and swift, can discriminating bacteria metallo-β-lactamase drug resistant gene in the short period of time vIM, do not need expensive plant and instrument; Highly sensitive; Specificity is good, is applicable to Site Detection.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the present invention is to bacterium extended spectrumβ-lactamase drug resistant gene vIMand to non-bacterial extended spectrumβ-lactamase drug resistant gene vIMamplification (-: negative sample ,+: bacterium extended spectrumβ-lactamase drug resistant gene vIMsample);
Fig. 2 be embodiment 3 specificity verification result (1:DEPC, 2: cTX-M-1,3: pME, 4: sME, 5: cMY-2, 6: tEM, 7: iMP, 8: vIMand cMY-2);
Fig. 3 is the LAMP sensitivity experiment result (a:: the electrophoresis result of LAMP amplification of the present invention of embodiment 4; B: the colour developing result of LAMP amplification of the present invention; Wherein, 1 is DEPC, and 2 ~ 10 for containing bacterium extended spectrumβ-lactamase drug resistant gene vIMpMD19-T plasmid, concentration is followed successively by 1.0 × 10 -1, 1.0 × 10 -0, 1.0 × 10 1, 1.0 × 10 2, 1.0 × 10 3, 1.0 × 10 4, 1.0 × 10 5, 1.0 × 10 6copy/μ L).
Fig. 4 is that (wherein, 1 is DEPC, and 2 ~ 10 for containing bacterium extended spectrumβ-lactamase drug resistant gene for the Standard PCR sensitivity experiment result of embodiment 4 vIMpMD19-T plasmid, concentration is followed successively by 1.0 × 10 -0, 1.0 × 10 1, 1.0 × 10 2, 1.0 × 10 3, 1.0 × 10 4, 1.0 × 10 5, 1.0 × 10 6, 1.0 × 10 7copy/μ L).
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but be not limited thereto.
embodiment 1 is for rapid detection bacterium metallo-β-lactamase drug resistant gene vIMthe foundation of LAMP kit
For rapid detection bacterium metallo-β-lactamase drug resistant gene vIMlAMP kit, comprise following composition: (1) Auele Specific Primer group; (2) archaeal dna polymerase; (3) LAMP reaction solution; (4) developer; (5) positive control and negative control.
(1) design of Auele Specific Primer:
According to bacterium metallo-β-lactamase drug resistant gene vIMspecific designs 6 Auele Specific Primers of (GenBank accession number is: JX070882), sequence is as follows respectively:
Inner primer 1:5 '-GGTAGACCGCGCCATCAACAGATTGCCGATGGTGTT-3 ' (SEQ ID No.1);
Inner primer 2:5 '-TGTCCGTGATGGTGATGAGTTGCAATCTCCGCGAGAAGTG-3 ' (SEQ ID No.2);
Outer primer 1:5 '-GTGAGTATCCGACAGTCAAC-3 ' (SEQ ID No.3);
Outer primer 2:5 '-CGTTACGGGAAGTCCAATT-3 ' (SEQ ID No.4);
Ring primer 1:5 '-ACGACTGCGTTGCGATAT-3 ' (SEQ ID No.5);
Ring primer 2: 5 '-CTTTTGATTGATACAGCGTGGG-3 ' (SEQ ID No.6).
(2) archaeal dna polymerase is bstarchaeal dna polymerase;
(3) LAMP reaction solution contains: 10mM dNTP, 10 × ThermoPol reaction buffer, 150mM MgSO 4, 5mM trimethyl-glycine, the volume ratio of four is 8:5:3:10.
(4) developer is SYBR GREEN I.
(5) positive control is for containing bacterium metallo-β-lactamase drug resistant gene vIMthe pMD19-T plasmid (utilizing conventional plasmid construction method to be inserted in pMD19-T plasmid by SEQ ID NO.7 to obtain) of fragment (SEQ ID NO.7); Negative control is DEPC water.
embodiment 2 bacterium metallo-β-lactamase drug resistant gene vIMmethod for quick
Utilize the test kit rapid detection bacterium metallo-β-lactamase drug resistant gene of embodiment 1 vIM, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) template DNA is extracted: adopt water-boiling method to extract bacterial genomes DNA;
(2) ring mediated isothermal gene amplification reaction: 25 μ L reaction systems contain: inner primer 1,2 final concentration is respectively 8 pmol/ μ L, outer primer 1,2 final concentration is respectively 1 pmol/ μ L, ring primer 1,2 final concentration is respectively 4 pmol/ μ L, reaction solution 12.5 μ L, archaeal dna polymerase 8U, DNA 50 ng to be checked, with sterilizing deionized water polishing to 25 μ L, then the sealing liquid of 20 μ L is added, by above-mentioned reaction tubes in 63 DEG C of reaction 60min;
(3) result judges: in above-mentioned reaction tubes, add 1 μ L developer 1 × SYBR Green I, and after mixing, the color of observing response liquid, if present green, is bacterium metallo-β-lactamase drug resistant gene vIM, orange is then non-bacterial metallo-β-lactamase drug resistant gene vIM (as Fig. 1).
embodiment 3 specificity experiments
The method of embodiment 2 is utilized not contain through qualification respectively vIMthe clinical separation strain of gene detects, and DEPC water belongs with yin contrasts.
Detected result is shown in fig. 2.Only bacterium metallo-β-lactamase drug resistant gene vIMpipe is for green, and all the other pipes are for orange.Result shows, detection kit specificity of the present invention is high, can exactly by vIMand other are non- vIMmake a distinction.
embodiment 4 sensitivity experiment
(what namely build contains bacterium metallo-β-lactamase drug resistant gene to get positive reference substance vIMthe pMD19-T plasmid of fragment (SEQ ID NO.7)), measure its concentration and calculate copy number, according to the concentration gradient dilution of 10 times, choosing 1.0 × 10 -1~ 1.0 × 10 8the concentration of copy/μ L is tested as sample.Detect by detection method of the present invention and conventional PCR method respectively.
Standard PCR detection method primer sequence used is as follows:
VIM-F:ATGTTCAAACTTTTGAGTAAG (SEQ ID NO.8)
VIM-R:CTACTCAACGACTGAGCG (SEQ ID NO.9)
The detected result of test kit of the present invention as fig. 3shown in, result shows, this test kit pair vIMthe minimum detectability of gene is: 1.0 × 10 4copy/μ L.
The detected result of conventional PCR method as fig. 4shown in.Its minimum detectability is: 1.0 × 10 6copy/μ L.
Above embodiment shows, test kit of the present invention has good, the highly sensitive feature of accuracy, and does not need expensive plant and instrument, is applicable to Site Detection.
Above embodiment is only introduces preferred case of the present invention, to those skilled in the art, not deviating from any apparent changes and improvements of carrying out in the scope of spirit of the present invention, all should be regarded as a part of the present invention.
<110> Zhongshan University
 
The diagnostic method of a <120> rapid detection bacterium metallo-β-lactamase drug resistant gene VIM
 
<130>
 
<160> 9
 
<170> PatentIn version 3.5
 
<210> 1
<211> 36
<212> DNA
<213> artificial sequence
 
<400> 1
ggtagaccgc gccatcaaca gattgccgat ggtgtt 36
 
 
<210> 2
<211> 40
<212> DNA
<213> artificial sequence
 
<400> 2
tgtccgtgat ggtgatgagt tgcaatctcc gcgagaagtg 40
 
 
<210> 3
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> artificial sequence
 
<400> 3
gtgagtatcc gacagtcaac 20
 
 
<210> 4
<211> 19
<212> DNA
<213> artificial sequence
 
<400> 4
cgttacggga agtccaatt 19
 
 
<210> 5
<211> 18
<212> DNA
<213> artificial sequence
 
<400> 5
acgactgcgt tgcgatat 18
 
 
<210> 6
<211> 22
<212> DNA
<213> artificial sequence
 
<400> 6
cttttgattg atacagcgtg gg 22
 
 
<210> 7
<211> 810
<212> DNA
<213> artificial sequence
 
<400> 7
agtcttgatg ttaaaagtta ttagtagttt attggtctac atgaccgcgt ctgtcatggc 60
 
tgtcgcaagt ccgttagccc attccgggga gccgagtggt gagtatccga cagtcaacga 120
 
aattccggtc ggagaggtcc gactttacca gattgccgat ggtgtttggt cgcatatcgc 180
 
aacgcagtcg tttgatggcg cggtctaccc gtccaatggt ctcattgtcc gtgatggtga 240
 
tgagttgctt ttgattgata cagcgtgggg tgcgaaaaac acagcggcac ttctcgcgga 300
 
gattgaaaag caaattggac ttcccgtaac gcgtgcagtc tccacgcact ttcatgacga 360
 
ccgcgtcggc ggcgttgatg tccttcgggc ggctggggtg gcaacgtacg catcaccgtc 420
 
gacacgccgg ctagccgagg cagaggggaa cgagattccc acgcattctc tagaaggact 480
 
ctcatcgagc ggggacgcag tgcgcttcgg tccagtagag ctcttctatc ctggtgctgc 540
 
gcattcgacc gacaatctgg ttgtatacgt cccgtcagcg aacgtgctat acggtggttg 600
 
tgccgttcat gagttgtcaa gcacgtctgc ggggaacgtg gccgatgccg atctggctga 660
 
atggcccacc tccgttgagc ggattcaaaa acactacccg gaagcagagg tcgtcattcc 720
 
cgggcacggt ctaccgggcg gtctagactt gctccagcac acagcgaacg ttgtcaaagc 780
 
acacaaaaat cgctcagtcg ccgagtagca 810
 
 
<210> 8
<211> 21
<212> DNA
<213> artificial sequence
 
<400> 8
atgttcaaac ttttgagtaa g 21
 
 
<210> 9
<211> 18
<212> DNA
<213> artificial sequence
 
<400> 9
ctactcaacg actgagcg 18

Claims (10)

1. one kind for rapid detection bacterium metallo-β-lactamase drug resistant gene vIMlAMP primer group, it comprises a pair inner primer, a pair outer primer and a pair ring primer, and nucleotide sequence is respectively as follows:
Inner primer 1:5 '-GGTAGACCGCGCCATCAACAGATTGCCGATGGTGTT-3 ' (SEQ ID No.1);
Inner primer 2:5 '-TGTCCGTGATGGTGATGAGTTGCAATCTCCGCGAGAAGTG-3 ' (SEQ ID No.2);
Outer primer 1:5 '-GTGAGTATCCGACAGTCAAC-3 ' (SEQ ID No.3);
Outer primer 2:5 '-CGTTACGGGAAGTCCAATT-3 ' (SEQ ID No.4);
Ring primer 1:5 '-ACGACTGCGTTGCGATAT-3 ' (SEQ ID No.5);
Ring primer 2: 5 '-CTTTTGATTGATACAGCGTGGG-3 ' (SEQ ID No.6).
2. one kind for rapid detection bacterium metallo-β-lactamase drug resistant gene vIMlAMP kit, it comprises the primer sets shown in claim 1.
3. LAMP kit according to claim 2, is characterized in that, in described primer sets, the mol ratio of inner primer, outer primer, ring primer is 6-8:1:3-4.
4. according to the LAMP kit shown in claim 2, it is characterized in that, also contain in described test kit: archaeal dna polymerase, LAMP reaction solution, developer, positive control and negative control.
5. LAMP kit according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described archaeal dna polymerase is bstarchaeal dna polymerase.
6. LAMP kit according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described LAMP reaction solution contains: 10 mM dNTP, 10 × ThermoPol reaction buffer, 150 mM MgSO 4the aqueous solution, 5 mM trimethyl-glycines, the volume ratio of four is 6-8:4-5:2-3:8-10.
7. LAMP kit according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described developer is SYBR GREEN I.
8. LAMP kit according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described positive control is for containing bacterium metallo-β-lactamase drug resistant gene vIMthe plasmid of fragment, described bacterium metallo-β-lactamase drug resistant gene vIMfragment is as shown in SEQ ID NO.7; Described negative control is DEPC water.
9. a rapid detection bacterium metallo-β-lactamase drug resistant gene vIMmethod, comprise the steps:
(1) measuring samples DNA is extracted;
(2) primer sets of claim 1 is utilized to carry out isothermic gene amplification reaction to measuring samples DNA;
(3) result judges: in above-mentioned reaction tubes, add 1-2 μ L developer 10 × SYBR GREEN I, and after mixing, the color of observing response liquid, if present green, is bacterium metallo-β-lactamase drug resistant gene vIM, orange is then non- vIMgene.
10. method according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, 25 μ L reaction systems of isothermic gene amplification reaction contain: inner primer each 8pmol/ μ L, the each 1 pmol/ μ L of outer primer, ring primer each 4 pmol/ μ L, reaction solution 12.5 μ L, archaeal dna polymerase 8U, DNA 1 ~ 100 ng to be checked, with sterilizing deionized water polishing to 25 μ L; the condition of isothermic gene amplification reaction is: 60-65 DEG C of reaction 55-65min.
CN201510353189.7A 2015-06-23 2015-06-23 Diagnostic method for rapidly detecting bacterium metal beta-lactamase drug resistance gene VIM Pending CN104962625A (en)

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101532050A (en) * 2008-08-08 2009-09-16 四川大学 Triple PCR detection technology for animal source bacteria to Beta-lactam drug resistance gene
CN103614465A (en) * 2013-11-06 2014-03-05 南方医科大学 Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) primers, kit and detection method for detecting common carbapenemase genes of gram negative bacilli

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CN108559785A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-09-21 中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所 Primer combination, probe, kit and Carbapenems Drug-resistant genes blaVIM detection method

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Application publication date: 20151007