CN104961972A - Waste plastic modifying method - Google Patents

Waste plastic modifying method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104961972A
CN104961972A CN201510435265.9A CN201510435265A CN104961972A CN 104961972 A CN104961972 A CN 104961972A CN 201510435265 A CN201510435265 A CN 201510435265A CN 104961972 A CN104961972 A CN 104961972A
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China
Prior art keywords
grease
modifying
filter cake
sorbent material
minutes
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CN201510435265.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104961972B (en
Inventor
代少俊
侯贵华
张峰
许宁
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Hefei Lihong Plastic Material Co ltd
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Yangcheng Institute of Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/10Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
    • C08L23/12Polypropene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2207/00Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
    • C08L2207/20Recycled plastic

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a waste plastic modifying method which comprises the following steps: mixing waste plastic, liquid paraffin and grease adsorbent filter cake particles, stirring for 5-10 minutes, and then performing extrusion moulding or injection moulding after granulation to obtain modified waste plastic. According to the method provided by the invention, the grease adsorbent filter cakes are creatively adopted for modifying the waste plastic, and a proper activation treatment method is provided, so that the outer surface of the treated grease adsorbent is exposed by the active points taken by grease, and the grease adsorbent is more suitable to serve as a waste plastic modifying filler. By adopting the method, comprehensive utilization of two wastes can be realized, and the mechanical properties of the waste plastic can be improved.

Description

A kind of method of modifying of waste or used plastics
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of plastic, be specifically related to a kind of method of modifying of waste or used plastics.
Background technology
Plastics refer to resin (or using monomer direct polymerization in the course of processing) for main component, with additives such as softening agent, weighting agent, lubricant, tinting materials for ancillary component, and the material of energy flowing forming in the course of processing.Plastics are the macromolecular compound of synthesis, freely can change body styles.Plastics are the materials utilizing raw material monomer to be polymerized with synthesis or condensation reaction, and be made up of additives such as synthetic resins and filler, softening agent, stablizer, lubricant, colorants, its main component is synthetic resins.
Plastic waste is then in the purposes such as civilian, industrial, uses and the general designation of the final plastics eliminated or replace.Along with plastics consumption constantly increases, waste plastic is also on the increase.Current China waste plastic is mainly plastics film, plastic wire and fabric, porous plastics, plastic package box and container, daily plastic goods, plastics bag and agricultural mulching etc.In addition, China's automotive plastic year consumption has reached 400,000 tons, electronic apparatus and household electrical appliances supporting plastics year consumption reached more than 100 ten thousand tons, become one of important sources of plastic waste after these product rejections.It is reported, 2011, China's plastic waste generation was about 2,800 ten thousand tons, within 2012, was 3,413 ten thousand tons.If the depositing of these plastic waste, transport, process wait for processed waste plastic raw material application and aftertreatment improper, will certainly welding, the harm common people are healthy.
Grease sorbent material is the acidic white earth of particle diameter below 100 microns (wilkinite) or adsorptive clay (attapulgite clay).Use the object of carclazyte to be the pigment removed in grease, colloid and soap class in oil prodution industry, China every year for the carclazyte of grease sorbent material more than 100,000 tons.At present, consume atlapulgite prepared by mass energy and manpower and materials after using as grease sorbent material, again do not utilize, and only owing to burning as auxiliary fuel containing certain Residual oil.This method could not realize the regeneration of resource, wastes a large amount of resources, rather unfortunately.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: for problems of the prior art: plastic waste is difficult to process, and grease sorbent material does not have regeneration.The invention provides a kind of method of modifying of waste or used plastics, not only can realize two useless comprehensive utilization, the mechanical property of waste or used plastics can also be improved.
Technical scheme: method of modifying of the present invention is that stir 5 ~ 10 minutes, then injection molding after extrusion moulding or granulation, namely obtains modified waste or used plastics by waste or used plastics, whiteruss, the mixing of grease sorbent material filter cake particle.
Described waste or used plastics is the particle that recycle polyethylene or polypropylene or polystyrene extruding pelletization obtain.
Described extrusion condition is: extrusion temperature 150 ~ 200 DEG C, and extruded velocity is 200r/min.
The inventive point of key of the present invention is to utilize grease sorbent material filter cake particle to realize the improvement of waste or used plastics, the preparation method of described grease sorbent material filter cake particle is: grease sorbent material filter cake is carried out low speed (100 ~ 300r/min) mixing, mix 1 ~ 10 minute; Add the sodium hydroxide solution that mass concentration is 5%, after being progressively heated to 100 ~ 105 DEG C, carrying out (500 ~ 1000r/min) mixing at a high speed, mix 10 ~ 30 minutes; Adding mass concentration is 25% silane coupling agent alcoholic solution, and carry out (500 ~ 1000r/min) mixing at a high speed, mix 10 minutes, discharging, to obtain final product.
Each raw material add-on in above-mentioned preparation method, according to the mass fraction, grease sorbent material filter cake 100 parts, sodium hydroxide solution 1 ~ 10 part, silane coupling agent alcoholic solution 0.5 ~ 1.5 part.
Described raw material (grease sorbent material filter cake) is the residuum after acidic white earth or adsorptive clay are applied to vegetables oil and animal oil decolorization refining.
Further, described preparation method's step is as follows: by 100 mass parts sorbent material filter cakes under the rotating speed of 100 ~ 300r/min, mixes 1 ~ 10 minute; Adding 1 part of mass concentration is the sodium hydroxide solution of 5%, after being progressively heated to 100 ~ 105 DEG C, under the rotating speed of 500 ~ 1000r/min, mixes 10 ~ 30 minutes; Adding 1 part of mass concentration is 25% silane coupling agent alcoholic solution, and under the rotating speed of 500 ~ 1000r/min, mix 10 minutes, discharging, to obtain final product.According to the grease sorbent material filter cake particle obtained by above-mentioned raw materials proportioning and preparation method, for the modification of waste or used plastics, the mechanical property of waste or used plastics better can be increased.
Beneficial effect: the grease sorbent material filter cake that have employed of the invention carries out modification to waste or used plastics, and provide suitable activating treatment process, the outside surface of the grease sorbent material after processing is exposed by the active site that grease occupies, is more suitable for using as modifying waste plastic stopping composition.
Method of modifying provided by the invention, can improve the mechanical property of waste or used plastics, and reduces the cost of plastics, forms the closed circulation of raw material-product-raw material, achieves the recycling of limited resources, have good environment, Social and economic benef@.
The present invention's instrument and supplies used is simple, and method is ripe, and it is convenient to implement, and is easy to promote, has larger practical value.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1
(1) activation of grease sorbent material filter cake particle: by 100 mass parts grease sorbent material filter cakes low speed mixing 5 minutes in mixing machine; Adding 1 part of mass concentration is the sodium hydroxide solution of 5%, high-speed mixing 15 minutes; Adding 1 part of mass concentration is 25% silane coupling agent alcoholic solution, and high-speed mixing 10 minutes, continues high-speed mixing discharging after 10 minutes after being heated to 105 DEG C, obtains the grease sorbent material filter cake particle activated.
(2) waste or used plastics particle and activation grease attached dose of filter cake particle is first mixed: 3 mass parts whiterusss and 100 mass parts waste polypropylene plastic particles are joined in activation grease attached dose of filter cake particle that step 1 obtains, mix 10 minutes.
(3) preparation of strongthener: step 2 is obtained raw material and send into parallel double-screw extruder and carry out injection molding after extrusion moulding or granulation, be namely enhanced material.Extrusion temperature 180 DEG C, extruded velocity is 200r/min.
The material of gained carries out Mechanics Performance Testing, and its tensile strength is 23.4MPa, and notched Izod impact strength is 4.5KJ/m 2.
Embodiment 2
(1) activation of grease sorbent material filter cake particle: by 100 mass parts grease sorbent material filter cakes low speed mixing 5 minutes in mixing machine; Adding 1 part of mass concentration is the sodium hydroxide solution of 5%, high-speed mixing 15 minutes; Adding 1 part of mass concentration is 25% silane coupling agent alcoholic solution, and high-speed mixing 10 minutes, continues high-speed mixing discharging after 10 minutes after being heated to 105 DEG C, obtains the grease sorbent material filter cake particle activated.
(2) waste or used plastics particle and activation grease attached dose of filter cake particle is first mixed: 3 mass parts whiterusss and 250 mass parts waste polypropylene plastic particles are joined in activation grease attached dose of filter cake particle that step 1 obtains, mix 10 minutes.
(3) preparation of strongthener: step 2 is obtained raw material and send into parallel double-screw extruder and carry out injection molding after extrusion moulding or granulation, be namely enhanced material.Extrusion temperature 180 DEG C, extruded velocity is 200r/min.
The material of gained carries out Mechanics Performance Testing, and its tensile strength is 22.6MPa, and notched Izod impact strength is 4.3KJ/m 2.
Embodiment 3
(1) activation of grease sorbent material filter cake particle: by 100 mass parts grease sorbent material filter cakes low speed mixing 5 minutes in mixing machine; Adding 1 part of mass concentration is the sodium hydroxide solution of 5%, high-speed mixing 15 minutes; Adding 1 part of mass concentration is 25% silane coupling agent alcoholic solution, and high-speed mixing 10 minutes, continues high-speed mixing discharging after 10 minutes after being heated to 105 DEG C, obtains the grease sorbent material filter cake particle activated.
(2) waste or used plastics particle and activation grease attached dose of filter cake particle is first mixed: 3 mass parts whiterusss and 400 mass parts waste polypropylene plastic particles are joined in activation grease attached dose of filter cake particle that step 1 obtains, mix 10 minutes.
(3) preparation of strongthener: step 2 is obtained raw material and send into parallel double-screw extruder and carry out injection molding after extrusion moulding or granulation, be namely enhanced material.Extrusion temperature 180 DEG C, extruded velocity is 200r/min.
The material of gained carries out Mechanics Performance Testing, and its tensile strength is 20.8MPa, and notched Izod impact strength is 4.1KJ/m 2.
Comparative example 1
Do not add the grease sorbent material of any activation, directly recovery polypropylene GRANULES is carried out injection molding, carry out Mechanics Performance Testing.Its tensile strength is 21.7MPa, and notched Izod impact strength is 4.4KJ/m 2.
Comparative example 2
100 mass parts waste polypropylene plastic particles are mixed 10 minutes, injection molding after extruding pelletization, extrusion temperature 180 DEG C with grease attached dose of filter cake particle 100 mass parts of not any process, and extruded velocity is 200r/min.The material of gained carries out Mechanics Performance Testing, and its tensile strength is 18.4MPa, and notched Izod impact strength is 3.6KJ/m 2.
To sum up, as can be seen from the experimental result of embodiment 1 ~ 3 and comparative example 1 ~ 2, waste or used plastics after method of modifying process of the present invention, compared with before process, its mechanical property is suitable, but due to adding of grease sorbent material filter cake, its raw materials cost is reduced greatly, achieves the utilization of waste.In addition, if after having carried out suitable activating process to grease attached dose of filter cake particle, not only cost has reduced, and the tensile strength of modified waste or used plastics and shock strength all increase.

Claims (7)

1. a method of modifying for waste or used plastics, is characterized in that stir 5 ~ 10 minutes, then injection molding after extrusion moulding or granulation, namely obtains modified waste or used plastics by waste or used plastics, whiteruss, the mixing of grease sorbent material filter cake particle.
2. method of modifying as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that the preparation method of described grease sorbent material filter cake particle is: by grease sorbent material filter cake under the rotating speed of 100 ~ 300r/min, mix 1 ~ 10 minute; Add the sodium hydroxide solution that mass concentration is 5%, after being progressively heated to 100 ~ 105 DEG C, under the rotating speed of 500 ~ 1000r/min, mix 10 ~ 30 minutes; Adding mass concentration is 25% silane coupling agent alcoholic solution, and under the rotating speed of 500 ~ 1000r/min, mix 10 minutes, discharging, to obtain final product.
3. method of modifying as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that each raw material add-on in described preparation method, according to the mass fraction, and grease sorbent material filter cake 100 parts, sodium hydroxide solution 1 ~ 10 part, silane coupling agent alcoholic solution 0.5 ~ 1.5 part.
4. method of modifying as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described grease sorbent material filter cake is the residuum after acidic white earth or adsorptive clay are applied to vegetables oil and animal oil decolorization refining.
5. method of modifying as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described waste or used plastics is the particle that recycle polyethylene or polypropylene or polystyrene extruding pelletization obtain.
6. method of modifying as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described extrusion condition is: extrusion temperature 150 ~ 200 DEG C, extruded velocity is 200r/min.
7. method of modifying as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that the preparation method of described grease sorbent material filter cake particle is: by 100 mass parts sorbent material filter cakes under the rotating speed of 100 ~ 300r/min, mix 1 ~ 10 minute; Adding 1 part of mass concentration is the sodium hydroxide solution of 5%, after being progressively heated to 100 ~ 105 DEG C, under the rotating speed of 500 ~ 1000r/min, mixes 10 ~ 30 minutes; Adding 1 part of mass concentration is 25% silane coupling agent alcoholic solution, and under the rotating speed of 500 ~ 1000r/min, mix 10 minutes, discharging, to obtain final product.
CN201510435265.9A 2015-07-22 2015-07-22 A kind of method of modifying of waste or used plastics Active CN104961972B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106750954A (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-05-31 安徽元通采暖科技有限公司 Antistatic modified polypropylene processing method
CN111548547A (en) * 2020-06-11 2020-08-18 江苏中恒宠物用品股份有限公司 High-strength degradable plastic and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1385465A (en) * 2002-05-16 2002-12-18 上海交通大学 Deinking sludge powder filled modified thermoplastic polymer composite material and making method thereof
WO2012083972A1 (en) * 2010-12-23 2012-06-28 Tallinn University Of Technology Composite of polymeric material with mineral fillers
CN103709557A (en) * 2013-12-17 2014-04-09 中山联成化学工业有限公司 Recycling method of waste diatomite filter cakes in plasticizer factory

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1385465A (en) * 2002-05-16 2002-12-18 上海交通大学 Deinking sludge powder filled modified thermoplastic polymer composite material and making method thereof
WO2012083972A1 (en) * 2010-12-23 2012-06-28 Tallinn University Of Technology Composite of polymeric material with mineral fillers
CN103709557A (en) * 2013-12-17 2014-04-09 中山联成化学工业有限公司 Recycling method of waste diatomite filter cakes in plasticizer factory

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106750954A (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-05-31 安徽元通采暖科技有限公司 Antistatic modified polypropylene processing method
CN111548547A (en) * 2020-06-11 2020-08-18 江苏中恒宠物用品股份有限公司 High-strength degradable plastic and preparation method thereof

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CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Zhang Zhendong

Inventor before: Dai Shaojun

Inventor before: Hou Guihua

Inventor before: Zhang Feng

Inventor before: Xu Ning

CB03 Change of inventor or designer information
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20180523

Address after: 231100 Wei five road, industrial park, Xia Tang Town, Changfeng County, Hefei, Anhui

Patentee after: HEFEI LIHONG PLASTIC MATERIAL Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 224051 middle road of hope Avenue, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province, No. 1

Patentee before: YANCHENG INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: A modification method of waste plastics

Effective date of registration: 20211224

Granted publication date: 20170711

Pledgee: Anhui Science and technology Financing Guarantee Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: HEFEI LIHONG PLASTIC MATERIAL Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2021980016075

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20230911

Granted publication date: 20170711

Pledgee: Anhui Science and technology Financing Guarantee Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: HEFEI LIHONG PLASTIC MATERIAL Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2021980016075