A kind of ratio is adjustable mixed-hopper
Technical field:
The present invention relates to drying equipment technical field, is specifically related to a kind of hopper.
Background technology:
In some production activities, it is often necessary to mix different material, and hopper of the prior art only arranges one
Material-holding chamber, it is difficult to material is mixed according to accurate ratio, traditional method is proportionally to weigh material by workman
Afterwards, then by different materials poured in hopper together, hand labor intensity is big in this way, wastes time and energy, production efficiency
It is low.And in prior art the cock body of hopper be by air pressure come control its keying, and air pressure be affected by the external environment it is larger, because
And the stability and reliability of cock body switching motion are poor, in addition, the agitating device complex structure in existing hopper, cost
It is high.
In view of above-mentioned defect, the design people, positive research and innovation in addition, to founding a kind of ratio of new structure
Adjustable mixed-hopper so as to more the value in industry.
The content of the invention:
The purpose of the present invention aims to solve the problem that the problem that prior art is present, there is provided a kind of agitating device simple structure, can
Realize the mixing of material precise proportions, the ratio of the stability of cock body action and good reliability is adjustable mixed-hopper.
The present invention relates to a kind of adjustable mixed-hopper of ratio, including the hopper in inverted cone, is arranged on below the hopper
And the material storing box that connects with hopper and the cock body being arranged between hopper and the material storing box, is offered on the lateral wall of hopper
One material inlet and the second material inlet, are provided with regulation cylinder in material storing box, hopper is stretched in the upper end of the piston shaft of the regulation cylinder
Containing cavity, adjust cylinder be provided with startup sensor;
The cock body sleeve is on the piston shaft and can be fixed with piston shaft rotation, the piston shaft below cock body little
Motor, the small machine are connected with the startup sensor, and the rotating shaft of small machine connects cock body and can drive cock body rotation, cock body
Upper surface it is ramp-like in dipping down to edge along plug body central, some one end are offered on the upper surface and are taken shape in cock body
The heart, the other end take shape in the deflector chute at cock body edge;
The accommodating intracavity of the hopper is provided with proportion adjustment unit, and the proportion adjustment unit includes that fixation is set in piston
First dividing plate of the ratio disk and sleeve of axle upper end on the ratio disk, second partition and the 3rd dividing plate, the outer ring of ratio disk
The dovetail slot of annular is offered on the wall of side, it is in the dovetail slot and described for separating that first dividing plate fixes sleeve
Form the dovetail being engaged with dovetail slot to insert on first material inlet and the second material inlet, the second partition and the 3rd dividing plate
Socket part, second partition and the 3rd dividing plate by dovetail Plug Division sleeve in dovetail slot, second partition and the 3rd dividing plate
Can from withdrawing in dovetail slot out or sleeve is entered and is fixed in dovetail slot, the first dividing plate, second partition and the 3rd every
One side of plate is in close contact with the medial wall of hopper.
Used as the preferred of such scheme, the bottom for adjusting cylinder is fixedly installed on a steel bar, and the two of the steel bar
End is fixedly installed on the medial wall of material storing box, is adjusted cylinder and is fixed in material storing box by fixed cell auxiliary, the fixation
One end of unit is connected with the side wall for adjusting cylinder, and the other end is connected with the medial wall of material storing box.
Used as the preferred of such scheme, the upper surface of the ratio disk is provided with scale graduation.
Used as the preferred of such scheme, the cock body is in round table-like.
Used as the preferred of such scheme, the deflector chute is evenly distributed on the circular inclined upper surface of cock body.
Used as the preferred of such scheme, first material inlet is connected with the first charging gear, second material inlet
It is connected with the second charging gear.
As the preferred of such scheme, the bottom face and cock body of first dividing plate, second partition and the 3rd dividing plate it is upper
Small―gap suture is left between surface.
Used as the preferred of such scheme, the height of first dividing plate, second partition and the 3rd dividing plate is less than the height of hopper
Degree.
Used as the preferred of such scheme, the startup sensor is electrically connected with small machine.
By such scheme, the present invention at least has advantages below:The present invention adjusts single by the Set scale in the hopper
By adjusting proportion adjustment unit, unit, can realize that material different proportion accurately mixes, easy to use, can effectively improve life
Produce efficiency;Connect cock body and proportion adjustment unit to control the keying of cock body and the mixing of material by the piston shaft of regulation cylinder
Fall into material storing box, after charging terminates, start adjust cylinder make its piston shaft move upwards drive cock body and proportion adjustment unit to
Upper motion, cock body make hopper connect with material storing box upwards, meanwhile, start sensor sensing regulation cylinder and start and send a signal to
Small machine, small machine start and drive cock body spinning on piston shaft, and material falls into material storing box along deflector chute, using cock body
Rotation the material between different dividing plates is effectively mixed, the agitating device is simple and compact for structure, by adjust gas
Cylinder driving the keying of cock body, compared with the opening/shutting mode that tradition controls cock body using air pressure, the stability of cock body action and can
It is more preferable by property.
Described above is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the technological means of the present invention,
And can be practiced according to the content of description, below with presently preferred embodiments of the present invention and coordinate accompanying drawing describe in detail as after.
Description of the drawings:
The following drawings is only intended in schematic illustration and explanation is done to the present invention, is not delimit the scope of the invention.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram at A in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram at B in Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of ratio disk in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of dovetail slot in the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of second partition or the 3rd dividing plate in the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the schematic top plan view of cock body in the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of regulation cylinder in the present invention.
Specific embodiment:
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.Hereinafter implement
Example is for illustrating the present invention, but is not limited to the scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 9, a kind of ratio of the present invention is adjustable mixed-hopper including the hopper 10 in inverted cone, sets
The material storing box 20 putting below the hopper 10 and connect with hopper 10 and it is arranged between hopper 10 and the material storing box 20
Cock body 30, offers the first material inlet 11 and the second material inlet 12, is provided with regulation gas in material storing box 20 on the lateral wall of hopper 10
Cylinder 40, the upper end of the piston shaft 41 for adjusting cylinder 40 stretch into the containing cavity of hopper 10, adjust cylinder 40 and are provided with startup biography
Sensor 50;
30 sleeve of the cock body is on the piston shaft 41 and can be around 41 rotation of piston shaft, the piston shaft 41 below cock body 30
On be fixed with small machine 60, the small machine 60 is connected with the startup sensor 50, and the rotating shaft of small machine 60 connects cock body 30
And can drive 30 rotation of cock body, the upper surface 31 of cock body 30 is in dipping down to edge ramp-like, the upper surface along 30 center of cock body
Some one end are offered on 31 and takes shape in the deflector chute 32 that 30 center of cock body, the other end take shape in 30 edge of cock body;
The accommodating intracavity of the hopper 10 is provided with proportion adjustment unit 70, and the proportion adjustment unit 70 includes that fixation is arranged
The first dividing plate 72 on the ratio disk 71 of ratio disk 71 and sleeve in 41 upper end of piston shaft, second partition 73 and the 3rd every
Plate 74, offers the dovetail slot 711 of annular on the outer ring side wall of ratio disk 71, first dividing plate 72 fixes sleeve described
In dovetail slot 711 and for separating first material inlet 11 and the second material inlet 12, the second partition 73 and the 3rd every
The dovetail Plug Division 75 being engaged with dovetail slot 711 is formed on plate 74, second partition 73 and the 3rd dividing plate 74 are by described
In dovetail slot 711, second partition 73 and the 3rd dividing plate 74 can go out 75 sleeve of dovetail Plug Division from withdrawing in dovetail slot 711
Come or sleeve is entered and is fixed in dovetail slot 711, by second partition 73 and the 3rd dividing plate 74 being adjusted in dovetail slot 711
In position adjusting the scale space of mixed material, a side of the first dividing plate 72, second partition 73 and the 3rd dividing plate 74 is equal
It is in close contact with the medial wall of hopper 10, to avoid material from falling into material storing box 20 in advance.
Further, the bottom for adjusting cylinder 40 is fixedly installed on a steel bar 42, in the present embodiment, the steel bar
42 is triangular steel, and the two ends of steel bar 42 are fixedly installed on the medial wall of material storing box 20, adjust cylinder 40 and pass through fixed cell 43
Auxiliary is fixed in material storing box 20, and one end of the fixed cell 43 is connected with the side wall for adjusting cylinder 40, the other end and storing
The medial wall of case 20 is connected.
Further, the upper surface of the ratio disk 71 is provided with scale graduation 712, when adjust second partition 73 and the 3rd every
During plate 74, the mixed proportion of material can be precisely controlled by observing scale graduation 712.
Further, the cock body 30 is in round table-like, and in the present embodiment, the material of cock body 30 is plastic cement, effectively can be extended
The service life of cock body 30.
Further, the deflector chute 32 is evenly distributed on the circular inclined upper surface 31 of cock body 30.
Further, first material inlet 11 is connected with the first charging gear 80, second material inlet 12 and
Two charging gears 90 are connected, and during work, are fed to the first material inlet 11 by the first charging gear 80, are filled by the second feed
Put 90 to second material inlets 12 to feed.
Further, the upper table of the bottom face and cock body 30 of first dividing plate 72, second partition 73 and the 3rd dividing plate 74
Small―gap suture, the material mixing in the small―gap suture space that different dividing plates are surrounded when not affecting to feed are left between face 31, and is being gone out
During material, material can be later fallen in material storing box 20 through cock body 30 by small―gap suture.
Further, height of the height of first dividing plate 72, second partition 73 and the 3rd dividing plate 74 less than hopper 10,
During in order to discharging, piston shaft 41 drives cock body 30 and proportion adjustment unit 70 to rise.
Further, the startup sensor 50 is electrically connected with small machine 60.
The present invention operation principle be:Before charging, the second partition 73 and the of proportion adjustment unit 70 is adjusted first
The position of three dividing plates 74, makes which insert with dovetail by the dovetail Plug Division 75 of withdrawing and sleeve second partition 73 and the 3rd dividing plate 74
Groove 711 coordinates, so as to the position to adjust second partition 73 and the 3rd dividing plate 74 makes the sky which is each surrounded with the first dividing plate 72
Between meet default material mixed proportion, then pass through the first feed arrangement 80 and the second feed arrangement 90 respectively simultaneously to hopper
10 chargings, this makes it possible to ensure the accurate mixing proportion between material.
After charging terminates, starting regulation cylinder 40 makes piston shaft 41 move drive cock body 30 and proportion adjustment unit 70 upwards
Move upwards, cock body 30 makes hopper 10 connect with material storing box 20 upwards, meanwhile, start the sensing regulation cylinder 40 of sensor 50 and start
And small machine 60 is sent a signal to, small machine 60 starts and drives the spinning on piston shaft 41 of cock body 30, and material is along guide
Groove 32 falls into material storing box 20, the material between different dividing plates is effectively mixed using the rotation of cock body 30, the stirring
Apparatus structure is simply compact, drives the keying of cock body 30 by adjusting cylinder 40, controls cock body 30 using air pressure with tradition
Opening/shutting mode is compared, the stability and better reliability of 30 action of cock body.
After discharging terminates, the piston shaft 41 for adjusting cylinder 40 moves downward drive drive cock body 30 and proportion adjustment unit 70
Move downward, cock body 30 is kept in the center makes hopper 10 separate with material storing box 20, proportion adjustment unit 70 keep in the center prepare into
Row material ratio mixing next time.
In sum, hopper agitating device simple structure of the invention, the mixing of material precise proportions, cock body 30 can be realized
The stability and good reliability of action.
A kind of ratio provided by the present invention is adjustable mixed-hopper, specific embodiment only of the invention, but the present invention
Protection domain be not limited thereto, any those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in,
Change or replacement can be readily occurred in, should all be covered within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with institute
State scope of the claims to be defined.