CN104960678B - Spiral conveying mechanism for edible fungi bagging machine capable of automatically controlling compactness and conveying method - Google Patents

Spiral conveying mechanism for edible fungi bagging machine capable of automatically controlling compactness and conveying method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104960678B
CN104960678B CN201510256452.0A CN201510256452A CN104960678B CN 104960678 B CN104960678 B CN 104960678B CN 201510256452 A CN201510256452 A CN 201510256452A CN 104960678 B CN104960678 B CN 104960678B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bearing
axle
little axle
compaction
degree
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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CN201510256452.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104960678A (en
Inventor
程庆柱
车斌
王世静
陈兴国
孙祖宝
张守昌
王海涛
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YICHUN TECHNICIANS COLLEGE
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YICHUN TECHNICIANS COLLEGE
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Priority to CN201510256452.0A priority Critical patent/CN104960678B/en
Publication of CN104960678A publication Critical patent/CN104960678A/en
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Publication of CN104960678B publication Critical patent/CN104960678B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B1/00Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B1/04Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
    • B65B1/10Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles by rotary feeders
    • B65B1/12Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles by rotary feeders of screw type
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B1/00Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B1/20Reducing volume of filled material
    • B65B1/24Reducing volume of filled material by mechanical compression

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Closing Of Containers (AREA)
  • Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a spiral conveying mechanism for an edible fungi bagging machine capable of automatically controlling compactness and a conveying method.The spiral conveying mechanism for the edible fungi bagging machine capable of automatically controlling compactness is composed of a small-shaft spiral head formed with a small-shaft inserting hole. The small-shaft inserting hole is inserted into the front end of a small shaft. The small shaft is sequentially connected with a front support rack and a feed spiral. The feed spiral is sequentially connected with a main shaft gear, a small shaft gear and a shaft sleeve. The shaft sleeve is connected with a pressure sensor.The spiral conveying mechanism for the edible fungi bagging machine capable of automatically controlling compactness and the conveying method is used for automatic control over compactness of fungous material during the process of bagging black fungus, lentinus edodes, golden mushroom and other products by manual bag cultivation.

Description

Edible fungus-packaging machine automatically controls spiral conveying mechanism and the carrying method of degree of compaction
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of edible fungus-packaging machine automatically controls spiral conveying mechanism and the carrying method of degree of compaction.
Background technology
Traditional pack degree of compaction controls the following several problems of presence:
(1) manually pack degree of compaction, high labor intensive with hand control, bacterium material degree of compaction error is big;
(2) control pack degree of compaction with mechanical friction, consume a part of power, easily cause component wear, be easily out of order And it is not accurate;
(3) rely on bag time to control pack degree of compaction, bacterium material degree of compaction is uneven.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one kind can automatically control degree of compaction, accurately edible fungus-packaging machine is controlled automatically to control The spiral conveying mechanism of degree of compaction processed and carrying method.
Above-mentioned purpose is realized by following technical scheme:
A kind of edible fungus-packaging machine automatically controls the spiral conveying mechanism of degree of compaction, and its composition includes:Little axle spiral head, institute The little axle spiral head stated has little axle spliced eye, and described little axle spliced eye inserts the front end of little axle, and described little axle sequentially connects Connect front support stand, feeding screw, described feeding screw is sequentially connected with mainshaft gear, little shaft gear, axle sleeve, described axle sleeve is even Connect pressure transducer.
Described edible fungus-packaging machine automatically controls the spiral conveying mechanism of degree of compaction, described feeding screw with described Equipped with front-end bearing pedestal, described front-end bearing pedestal connects spacer sleeve to described feeding screw between mainshaft gear, described interval Set connects described mainshaft gear, the described feeding screw between described mainshaft gear and described little shaft gear equipped with Bearing block, the described feeding screw between described axle sleeve and described little shaft gear equipped with rear bearing block, described feeding Fixed by axle card between spiral and described little shaft gear.
Described edible fungus-packaging machine automatically controls the spiral conveying mechanism of degree of compaction, and described rear bearing block is built with axle Hold, equipped with oil sealing between described rear bearing block and described bearing, described bearing connects spline housing, and described spline housing is even Connect thrust bearing, described spline housing connects top screw seat, described pressure transducer connects sensor adjustment bolt and by lock Jack panel is locked, the described top screw seat of described sensor adjustment bolt fastening.
Described edible fungus-packaging machine automatically controls the spiral conveying mechanism of degree of compaction, described bottom bracket built with Spacer, is fixed by axle card between described bottom bracket and described spacer sleeve, and the both sides of described spacer sleeve are respectively arranged with axle Hold.
Described edible fungus-packaging machine automatically controls the spiral conveying mechanism of degree of compaction, and described front-end bearing pedestal is built with axle Hold, there is between described front-end bearing pedestal and described bearing oil sealing, the described front end of feeding screw and described little axle it Between equipped with bearing and oil sealing.
Described edible fungus-packaging machine automatically controls the spiral conveying mechanism of degree of compaction, described feeding screw with described Equipped with space before set between front support stand, described space before set connects described little axle, and described space before covers and described Equipped with oil sealing between front support stand, sequentially equipped with bearing, oil sealing, sealing ring between described front support stand and described little axle, There is between described sealing ring and described front support stand hole card.
A kind of edible fungus-packaging machine automatically controls the helical feed method of degree of compaction, comprises the following steps:
1st, bacterium material is sent into little axle, the feeding screw of little axle and little axle by feed opening of material box by the agitator of sack filling machine first Spiral head is started to feeding in bacterium bag and binder by discharge barrel respectively;
2nd, enter the bacterium material of bacterium bag Fast Filling form bacterium rod hole in barrel, the little axle spiral head of little axle feeding is smart at any time Really perceive the instantaneous pressure to binder in barrel, instantaneous pressure is passed to pressure transducer by thrust bearing by little axle, little axle end Pressure signal is fed back to controller, synchronous detecting charging degree of compaction by the pressure transducer that end is installed, and Synchronization Control sport car is walked Time, bacterium material presses set standard, fast compacting in barrel, and when reaching the requirement of bacterium bag degree of compaction, walking servomotor drives Barrel was moved to the left within the unit interval, moves quickly into and reaches original position.
Beneficial effect:
1. the present invention can automatically be accurately controlled edible fungi pack degree of compaction, can synchronous detecting charging degree of compaction, The travel time of sport car can be synchronously accurately controlled, overcome inaccurate, unstable, the not science of traditional control system at one stroke The drawbacks of.
The present invention can effectively improve sack filling machine production efficiency, improve product quality.
Brief description:
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of this product.
Specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of edible fungus-packaging machine automatically controls the spiral conveying mechanism of degree of compaction, and its composition includes:Little axle spiral head 1, Described little axle spiral head has little axle spliced eye 2, and described little axle spliced eye inserts the front end of little axle 3, and described little axle is suitable Secondary connection front support stand 4, feeding screw 5, described feeding screw is sequentially connected with mainshaft gear 6, little shaft gear 7, axle sleeve 8, institute The axle sleeve stated connects pressure transducer 9.
Embodiment 2:
Edible fungus-packaging machine described in embodiment 1 automatically controls the spiral conveying mechanism of degree of compaction, described feeding screw Feeding screw described in and described mainshaft gear between connects spacer sleeve equipped with front-end bearing pedestal 10, described front-end bearing pedestal 11, described spacer sleeve connects described mainshaft gear, described between described mainshaft gear and described little shaft gear , equipped with bottom bracket 12, the described feeding screw between described axle sleeve and described little shaft gear is equipped with rear axle for feeding screw Bearing 13, passes through axle card 14 fixing between described feeding screw and described little shaft gear.
Embodiment 3:
Edible fungus-packaging machine described in embodiment 2 automatically controls the spiral conveying mechanism of degree of compaction, described rear bearing block Built with bearing 15, equipped with oil sealing 16 between described rear bearing block and described bearing, described bearing connects spline housing 17, Described spline housing connects thrust bearing 18, and described spline housing connects top screw seat 19, and described pressure transducer connects sensing Device adjustment bolt 20 is simultaneously locked by locking nut 21, the described top screw seat of described sensor adjustment bolt fastening.
Embodiment 4:
Edible fungus-packaging machine described in embodiment 2 automatically controls the spiral conveying mechanism of degree of compaction, described bottom bracket Built with spacer sleeve, fixed by axle card between described bottom bracket and described spacer sleeve, the both sides of described spacer sleeve It is respectively arranged with bearing.
Embodiment 5:
Edible fungus-packaging machine described in embodiment 2 automatically controls the spiral conveying mechanism of degree of compaction, described front-end bearing pedestal Built with bearing, there is between described front-end bearing pedestal and described bearing oil sealing, the described front end of feeding screw with described Little axle between equipped with bearing and oil sealing.
Embodiment 6:
Edible fungus-packaging machine described in embodiment 1 automatically controls the spiral conveying mechanism of degree of compaction, described feeding screw Equipped with space before set and described front support stand between, described space before set connects described little axle, described space before set Equipped with oil sealing and described front support stand between, between described front support stand and described little axle sequentially equipped with bearing, oil sealing, Sealing ring 22, has hole card 23 between described sealing ring and described front support stand.
Embodiment 7:
A kind of edible fungus-packaging machine automatically controls the helical feed method of degree of compaction, comprises the following steps:
1st, bacterium material is sent into little axle 3 by feed opening of material box by the agitator of sack filling machine first, the feeding screw 5 of little axle and little Axle spiral head 1 is started to feeding in bacterium bag and binder by discharge barrel respectively;
2nd, enter the bacterium material of bacterium bag Fast Filling form bacterium rod hole in barrel, the little axle spiral head of little axle feeding is smart at any time Really perceive the instantaneous pressure to binder in barrel, instantaneous pressure is passed to pressure transducer by thrust bearing 18 by little axle, little axle Pressure signal is fed back to controller, synchronous detecting charging degree of compaction, Synchronization Control sport car row by the pressure transducer that end is installed Walk the time, bacterium material presses set standard, fast compacting in barrel, when reaching the requirement of bacterium bag degree of compaction, servomotor band of walking Dynamic barrel is within the unit interval(In unit interval:Refer to realize motor speed adjustment by arranging the number of pulses/S of movable motor) It is moved to the left, moves quickly into and reach original position, the time sets as needed.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of edible fungus-packaging machine automatically controls the spiral conveying mechanism of degree of compaction, and its composition includes:Little axle spiral head, it is special Levying is:Described little axle spiral head has little axle spliced eye, and described little axle spliced eye inserts the front end of little axle, and described is little Axle is sequentially connected with front support stand, feeding screw, and described feeding screw is sequentially connected with mainshaft gear, little shaft gear, axle sleeve, described Axle sleeve connect pressure transducer;
Described feeding screw between described feeding screw and described mainshaft gear equipped with front-end bearing pedestal, described front axle Bearing connects spacer sleeve, and described spacer sleeve connects described mainshaft gear, described mainshaft gear and described little shaft gear Between described feeding screw equipped with bottom bracket, the described feeding spiral shell between described axle sleeve and described little shaft gear It is installed with rear bearing block, fixed by axle card between described feeding screw and described little shaft gear.
2. edible fungus-packaging machine according to claim 1 automatically controls the spiral conveying mechanism of degree of compaction, it is characterized in that: , built with bearing, equipped with oil sealing between described rear bearing block and described bearing, described bearing is even for described rear bearing block Connect spline housing, described spline housing connects thrust bearing, described spline housing connects top screw seat, described pressure transducer connects Sensor adjustment bolt is simultaneously locked by locking nut, the described top screw seat of described sensor adjustment bolt fastening.
3. edible fungus-packaging machine according to claim 1 automatically controls the spiral conveying mechanism of degree of compaction, it is characterized in that:Institute The bottom bracket stated, built with spacer sleeve, is fixed by axle card between described bottom bracket and described spacer sleeve, described The both sides of spacer sleeve are respectively arranged with bearing.
4. edible fungus-packaging machine according to claim 1 automatically controls the spiral conveying mechanism of degree of compaction, it is characterized in that:Institute The front-end bearing pedestal stated, built with bearing, has an oil sealing between described front-end bearing pedestal and described bearing, described feeding screw Front end and described little axle between equipped with bearing and oil sealing.
5. edible fungus-packaging machine according to claim 1 automatically controls the spiral conveying mechanism of degree of compaction, it is characterized in that: Equipped with space before set between described feeding screw and described front support stand, described space before set connects described little axle, Equipped with oil sealing between described space before set and described front support stand, between described front support stand and described little axle sequentially Equipped with bearing, oil sealing, sealing ring, there is between described sealing ring and described front support stand hole card.
6. a kind of edible fungus-packaging machine automatically controls the helical feed method of degree of compaction, comprises the following steps:
(1), bacterium material is sent into little axle, the feeding screw of little axle and little axle spiral shell by feed opening of material box by the agitator of sack filling machine first Rotation head is started to feeding in bacterium bag and binder by discharge barrel respectively;
(2), enter the bacterium material of bacterium bag Fast Filling form bacterium rod hole in barrel, the little axle spiral head of little axle feeding is accurate at any time Perceive the instantaneous pressure to binder in barrel, instantaneous pressure is passed to pressure transducer by thrust bearing by little axle, little shaft end Pressure signal is fed back to controller by the pressure transducer installed, and synchronous detecting charging degree of compaction, during the walking of Synchronization Control sport car Between, bacterium material presses set standard, fast compacting in barrel, and when reaching the requirement of bacterium bag degree of compaction, walking servomotor drives material Cylinder was moved to the left within the unit interval, moves quickly into and reaches original position.
CN201510256452.0A 2015-05-20 2015-05-20 Spiral conveying mechanism for edible fungi bagging machine capable of automatically controlling compactness and conveying method Expired - Fee Related CN104960678B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510256452.0A CN104960678B (en) 2015-05-20 2015-05-20 Spiral conveying mechanism for edible fungi bagging machine capable of automatically controlling compactness and conveying method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510256452.0A CN104960678B (en) 2015-05-20 2015-05-20 Spiral conveying mechanism for edible fungi bagging machine capable of automatically controlling compactness and conveying method

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CN104960678B true CN104960678B (en) 2017-02-15

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CN110518739A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-11-29 礼宏伟 A kind of motor transmission shaft and the magneto with it

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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DE4444285C2 (en) * 1993-12-14 1996-11-28 Kobe Steel Ltd Device for forming waste material containing waste paper and its use
CN2571679Y (en) * 2002-08-28 2003-09-10 刘世海 Bag loading machine for edible mushroom
CN202979718U (en) * 2012-11-16 2013-06-12 姜坤 Edible fungus bagging machine
CN203851519U (en) * 2014-04-18 2014-10-01 山西省农业科学院食用菌研究所 Edible fungi culture material bagging device
CN203958651U (en) * 2014-05-15 2014-11-26 安徽省亿海矿山设备制造有限公司 Clay S. A. filling apparatus
CN104057634A (en) * 2014-06-19 2014-09-24 王徽 Two-stage spiral shaft and two-stage spiral squeezing and dewatering machine
CN204014556U (en) * 2014-08-18 2014-12-17 刘长胜 The in-built material compaction apparatus of bacterium bag

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Granted publication date: 20170215

Termination date: 20190520