A kind of air cleaning dust arrester
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of air purification, particularly relate to a kind of air cleaning dust arrester.
Background technology
In existing environmental conservation industry, cleaner unit mainly includes the structures such as filter dirt cone and air inlet; the lower end of filter dirt cone is provided with and pulls switch; for discharging the dust of collection; the direct open type discharge of gate valve is simply pulled owing to existing cleaner unit adopts; do not take any measure; easily produce airborne dust; environment is caused secondary pollution; the bottom surface and dust is scattered; contaminated environment, it is often necessary to spend the dust of more manpower site clearing, brings very big production pressure to enterprise; the production environment of employee is severe simultaneously, directly affects it healthy.
Chinese patent literature CN104548802A discloses a kind of automatic dust collection air purifier, it includes filter dirt cone, air inlet, veneer shape valve, flat-shaped valve, fully sheathed case, cylinder, dress ash cylinder, adjusts wind switch, plastic tube, described filter dirt is bored in cylindrical outer casing, upper side has the veneer shape valve on the ash hole that air inlet, cone bottom have veneer shape valve to connect, flat-shaped valve and fully sheathed case, having dress ash cylinder in fully sheathed case, described filter dirt cone rotates with electrical motor driven.But although dust can be collected by automatically, but can only collect once, its collection efficiency is low, and filtration, purification can not be realized and together carry out with reclaiming, and the dust that can not respectively volume be varied in size is collected, make collection efficiency low, and easily make part dust flow out, and then contaminated environment.
Summary of the invention
For prior art above shortcomings, the present invention proposes a kind of air cleaning dust arrester, including base, first dust arrester installation, air cylinder device, frame device, heater, first defecator, second dust arrester installation, air intake installation and the second defecator, frame device includes upper frame body, lower frame body, first support bar, second support bar, a positioning rod, first through hole, bending section, screen plate and the first swash plate, air cylinder device includes the first cylinder, first catch bar and filter block, first dust arrester installation includes the second cylinder, 3rd support bar, second catch bar, first rewinding box, 4th support bar, prop up bracer and location-plate, the present invention can separate the dust in air and can isolated dust be collected automatically, protect environment and decrease the workload of artificial dedusting.
This invention address that its technical problem, be the technical scheme is that a kind of air cleaning dust arrester, including base and be positioned at the first dust arrester installation above described base, its construction features is: also include being positioned at the air cylinder device on the left of described first dust arrester installation, it is positioned at the frame device above described air cylinder device, it is positioned at the heater within described frame device, the first defecator below device is heated up described in being positioned at, it is arranged at the second dust arrester installation of upper end on the right side of described frame device, it is positioned at the air intake installation above the second dust arrester installation and is arranged at the second defecator of described frame device lower end, described frame device includes upper frame body, it is positioned at the lower frame body below described upper frame body, it is positioned at the first support bar on the left of described upper frame body, it is positioned at the second support bar below described lower frame body;Offer the first through hole in the upper end, right side of described upper frame body, described first through hole communicates with air intake installation;Frame device is also tiltedly installed with screen plate, the lower end of screen plate is provided with the second through hole.
Further, described screen plate is that upper left lower right tilts, and the two ends, left and right of described screen plate are fixing with the inner surface of described upper frame body to be connected, and the angle of inclination of described screen plate for becoming 30 ° to 60 ° angles with horizontal plane.
Further, it is provided above the first swash plate at the lower section of the first through hole of upper frame body and the first screen plate, the described first inclined shape of swash plate, described first swash plate is that lower left upper right side tilts, the right-hand member of described first swash plate is fixing with the inner surface of described upper frame body to be connected, and the length of the first swash plate has exceeded the length of the second through hole.
Further, being provided with bending section inside the upper end of frame device, the lower end of described bending section becomes arc-shaped.
Preferably, described lower frame body is inverted cone shape, and the upper and lower side at its lower frame body is provided with opening, and the opening of its lower frame body upper end is connected with upper frame body;The opening of its lower frame body lower end is rectangular-shaped.
Further, the lower-left end at lower frame body is provided with a positioning rod, the inclined shape of upper surface of described a positioning rod, and the upper surface of described a positioning rod is fixing with the lower surface of described lower frame body to be connected;Lower-left end at upper frame body is provided with the first support bar, and described first support bar is L-shaped, and one end of described first support bar is fixing with the upper surface of described base to be connected, and the other end of described first support bar is fixing with the left surface of described upper frame body to be connected.
Preferably, described screen plate is containing coarse-fibred primary efficient filter screen.
Further, described air cylinder device includes the first cylinder, is positioned at the first catch bar above described first cylinder and is positioned at the filter block above described first catch bar.
Further, described filter block is cuboid and horizontal positioned, and the shape and size of the lower ending opening of described filter block and lower frame body match, and filter block is contained in the opening of described lower frame body lower end and is slidably connected with described lower frame body.
Preferably, described filter block is the high efficiency particulate air of built-in activated carbon granule.
Further, described first dust arrester installation includes the second cylinder, it is positioned at the 3rd support bar below described second cylinder, it is positioned at the second catch bar on the left of described second cylinder, it is positioned at the first rewinding box on the left of described second catch bar, it is positioned at the 4th support bar below described first rewinding box, it is positioned at the bracer on the left of described 4th support bar, described first rewinding box can move left and right under the thrust of the second cylinder and the second catch bar, when it is moved to the left, the movement of the first rewinding box can be carried out spacing against the left side of the first rewinding box by a positioning rod being positioned at lower frame body lower-left end.
Further, the lower surface of the upper surface of described 4th support bar and described first rewinding box is slidably connected, described bracer is cuboid, the right surface of described bracer is fixing with the left surface of described 4th support bar to be connected, and the upper surface of described bracer contacts with the lower surface of described first rewinding box.
Further, the bottom righthand side at described lower frame body is additionally provided with location-plate, and described location-plate is arranged on the top of the first rewinding box and can cover the opening of the first rewinding box, and the described upper surface of the first rewinding box and the lower surface of described location-plate are slidably connected.
Further, described first defecator includes cutting plate, at the second swash plate of the described cutting plate left and right sides, the 3rd swash plate, the static board below described 3rd swash plate, the roller between described static board, the bristle that is arranged on described roller, described bristle is fixing with the surface of described roller to be connected, and the outer end of described bristle can touch static board.
Further, described roller be arranged below clean block, described cleaning block is V-shape, and described bristle contacts with described cleaning block.
Preferably, described cutting plate is inverted V-shape, and described cutting plate is positioned at the underface of described screen plate.
Further, described heater includes heating frame, is positioned at the heating rod within described heating frame, locating piece and is positioned at the corner block above described heating frame.
Preferably, described corner block is triangular in shape, and the lower surface of described corner block is fixing with the upper surface of described heating frame to be connected, and the left surface of described corner block is fixing with the inner surface of described upper frame body to be connected.
It is furthermore preferred that described heating frame is concave character type, the left surface of described heating frame is fixing with the inner surface of described upper frame body to be connected, and is provided with a rectangular cavity in described heating frame.
Further, described second dust arrester installation includes the first support, is positioned at the second rewinding box above described first support, is positioned at the first holding rod on the right side of described second rewinding box, is positioned at the block within described second rewinding box and is positioned at the second holding rod on the right side of described block.
Further, described second rewinding box is cuboid, the upper surface concave downward of described second rewinding box forms the second host cavity, the left end of described second rewinding box is positioned at the inside of described upper frame body, the right-hand member of described second rewinding box is positioned at the right side of described upper frame body, the second through hole that screen plate lower end is just being arranged by the left end of described second rewinding box.
Further, described air intake installation includes air inlet pipe and is arranged at the blower fan within described air inlet pipe, and the first through hole that described air inlet pipe is offered with upper end on the right side of upper frame body communicates.
Further, described second defecator includes gripper shoe, is positioned at the 3rd cylinder above described gripper shoe, is positioned at the 3rd catch bar on the left of described 3rd cylinder and is positioned at the drainage screen on the left of the 3rd catch bar, and described drainage screen can cover the upper end open of described lower frame body.
Preferably, described drainage screen is cuboid, described drainage screen horizontal positioned, and described drainage screen adopts the medium air filtration net with bamboo, non-woven fabrics and spongy layer.
Further, the inclined shape in left surface of described gripper shoe, the left surface of described gripper shoe is fixing with the right surface of described lower frame body to be connected, and the right surface of described drainage screen is fixing with the left surface of described 3rd catch bar to be connected.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the air cleaning dust arrester that the present invention proposes can filter out the particulate matter in waste gas and dust, and the dust that volume is different can be carried out categorised collection, the present invention adopts the filter separation method filtering in waste gas step by step, the dust that the first step and second step are filtered out is collected respectively, make it possible to the dust to volume is different accurately reclaim, it is prevented to be discharged in air contaminated environment, simultaneously can so that dust be effectively filtered, prevent dust accumulation from affecting its later use in air purifier, extend the service life of the present invention.The automatic recovery of dust can be realized simultaneously, reduce artificial workload, reduce enterprise's cost of labor.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, specific embodiments of the present invention are elaborated.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of air cleaning dust arrester of the present invention;
In figure: 1-base;2-the first dust arrester installation;21-the second cylinder;22-the 3rd support bar;23-the second catch bar;24-the 4th support bar;25-props up bracer;26-the first rewinding box;27-location-plate;3-air cylinder device;31-the first cylinder;32-the first catch bar;33-filter block;4-frame device;41-upper frame body;42-lower frame body;43-the first support bar;44-the second support bar;45-a positioning rod;46-the first through hole;47-bending section;48-screen plate;481-the second through hole;49-the first swash plate;5-the first defecator;51-cutting plate;52-the second swash plate;53-the 3rd swash plate;54-third through-hole;55-static board;56-roller;57-bristle;58-cleans block;6-heater;61-heating frame;611-rectangular cavity;62-heating rod;63-locating piece;64-corner block;7-the second dust arrester installation;71-the first support;72-the second rewinding box;73-the first holding rod;74-block;75-the second holding rod;8-air intake installation;81-air inlet pipe;82-blower fan;9-the second defecator;91-gripper shoe;92-the 3rd cylinder;93-the 3rd catch bar;94-drainage screen.
Specific embodiments
Below in conjunction with Figure of description and embodiment, specific embodiments of the invention are described in further detail:
As it is shown in figure 1, the air cleaning dust arrester that the present invention proposes includes base 1, is positioned at the first dust arrester installation 2 above described base 1, is positioned at the air cylinder device 3 on the left of described first dust arrester installation 2, is positioned at the frame device 4 above described air cylinder device 3, is positioned at the heater 6 within described frame device 4, is positioned at the first defecator 5 below described heater 6, the second dust arrester installation 7 of being arranged on described frame device 4, be positioned at the air intake installation 8 on the right side of described frame device 4 and be arranged at the second defecator 9 below described frame device 4.
As it is shown in figure 1, described base 1 is in cuboid, described base 1 horizontal positioned.Described frame device 4 includes upper frame body 41, is positioned at the lower frame body 42 below described upper frame body 41, is positioned at the first support bar 43 on the left of described upper frame body 41, is positioned at the second support bar 44 below described lower frame body 42, a positioning rod 45, be positioned at described upper frame body 41 first through hole 46 at right surface, be positioned at the bending section 47 within described upper frame body 41, be positioned at the screen plate 48 below described bending section 47 and be positioned at the first swash plate 49 above described screen plate 48.Described upper frame body 41 is in hollow cuboid, and described lower frame body 42 is in inverted cone, and the upper surface of described lower frame body 42 is fixing with the lower surface of described upper frame body 41 to be connected, and the lower end of described lower frame body 42 is provided with an opening, and described opening is rectangular-shaped.Described first support bar 43 is L-shaped, and one end of described first support bar 43 is fixing with the upper surface of described base 1 to be connected, and the other end of described first support bar 43 is fixing with the left surface of described upper frame body 41 to be connected.Described second support bar 44 is in vertical shape, the inclined shape of upper surface of described second support bar 44, the upper surface of described second support bar 44 is fixing with the lower surface of described lower frame body 42 to be connected, and the lower surface of described second support bar 44 is fixing with the upper surface of described base 1 to be connected.Described a positioning rod 45 is in vertical shape, and the inclined shape of upper surface of described a positioning rod 45, the upper surface of described a positioning rod 45 is fixing with the lower surface of described lower frame body 42 to be connected.Described first through hole 46 is in cylindrical shape.The upper surface of described bending section 47 is horizontal, and the lower surface of described bending section 47 is bending, and the upper surface of described bending section 47 is fixing with the inner surface of described upper frame body 41 to be connected.The described inclined shape of screen plate 48, described screen plate 48 tilts in upper left lower right, and its angle of inclination for becoming 30 ° to 60 ° angles with horizontal plane.The two ends, left and right of described screen plate 48 are fixing with the inner surface of described upper frame body 41 to be connected, and the right-hand member at described screen plate 48 is provided with the second through hole 481, and described second through hole 481 is in rectangular-shaped.The described first inclined shape of swash plate 49, described first swash plate 49 tilts in lower left upper right side, the right-hand member of described first swash plate 49 is fixing with the inner surface of described upper frame body 41 to be connected, described first swash plate 49 is positioned at the surface of described second through hole 481, and first the length of swash plate 49 exceeded the length of the second through hole 481, described first swash plate 49 is positioned at the lower section of described first through hole 46, and screen plate 48 adopts coarse-fibred primary efficient filter screen.Arrange the first swash plate 49 to provide the benefit that and to by the first through hole 46, the gas entered in upper frame body 41 can be led so that it is air-flow can impact on screen plate 48, and prevents air-flow to be fed directly in the second through hole 481;The beneficial effect arranging bending section 47 inside the upper end of upper frame body 41 is also to by the first through hole 46, the gas entered in upper frame body 41 is led so that it is air-flow can impact on screen plate 48, and the lower end of described bending section 47 becomes arc-shaped.
As it is shown in figure 1, described air cylinder device 3 includes the first cylinder 31, is positioned at the first catch bar 32 above described first cylinder 31 and is positioned at the filter block 33 above described first catch bar 32.The lower surface of described first cylinder 31 is fixing with the upper surface of described base 1 to be connected, described first catch bar 32 is in cylinder, the lower end of described first catch bar 32 is connected with described first cylinder 31 so that described first catch bar 32 can move up and down under the effect of described first cylinder 31.Described filter block 33 is in cuboid, described filter block 33 horizontal positioned, the upper surface of described first catch bar 32 is fixing with the lower surface of described filter block 33 to be connected, the shape and size of described filter block 33 and lower frame body 42 lower ending opening match, and filter block 33 is contained in the opening of described lower frame body 42 lower end and is slidably connected with described lower frame body 42 so that described filter block 33 can move up and down at the lower ending opening place of lower frame 42.Filter block 33 adopts the high efficiency particulate air of built-in activated carbon granule.
As it is shown in figure 1, described first dust arrester installation 2 includes the second cylinder 21, is positioned at the 3rd support bar 22 below described second cylinder 21, is positioned at the second catch bar 23 on the left of described second cylinder 21, is positioned at the first rewinding box 26 on the left of described second catch bar 23, is positioned at the 4th support bar 24 below described first rewinding box 26, is positioned at the bracer 25 on the left of described 4th support bar 24 and is positioned at the location-plate 27 above described first rewinding box 26.Described 3rd support bar 22 is in cuboid, and described 3rd support bar 22 is vertically placed, and the lower surface of described 3rd support bar 22 is fixing with the upper surface of described base 1 to be connected, and the upper surface of described 3rd support bar 22 is fixing with the lower surface of described second cylinder 21 to be connected.Described second catch bar 23 is in cuboid, described second catch bar 23 horizontal positioned, the right-hand member of described second catch bar 23 is connected with described second cylinder 21, described second catch bar 23 can be moved left and right under the effect of described second cylinder 21, and the left surface of described second catch bar 23 is fixing with the right surface of described first rewinding box 26 to be connected.The upper surface concave downward of described first rewinding box 26 forms the first host cavity, and described first host cavity is rectangular-shaped, and described first host cavity is used for depositing dust.Described 4th support bar 24 is in cuboid, described 4th support bar 24 is vertically placed, the lower surface of described 4th support bar 24 is fixing with the upper surface of described base 1 to be connected, and the lower surface of the upper surface of described 4th support bar 24 and described first rewinding box 26 is slidably connected.Described bracer 25 is in cuboid, and described bracer 25 horizontal positioned, the right surface of described bracer 25 is fixing with the left surface of described 4th support bar 24 to be connected, and the upper surface of described bracer 25 contacts with the lower surface of described first rewinding box 26.The inclined shape in left surface of described location-plate 27, the left surface of described location-plate 27 is fixing with the lower surface of described lower frame body 42 to be connected, and described location-plate 27 is in horizontal positioned.The upper surface of described first rewinding box 26 and the lower surface of described location-plate 27 are slidably connected.Described location-plate 27 is arranged on the top of the first rewinding box 26 and can cover the opening of the first rewinding box 26, to prevent the dust in the first rewinding box 26 from again sending out in air.
As it is shown in figure 1, described first defecator 5 includes cutting plate 51, at the second swash plate the 52, the 3rd swash plate 53 of described cutting plate 51 left and right sides, static board 55 below described 3rd swash plate 53, roller 56, the bristle 57 being arranged on described roller 56 and be positioned at the cleaning block 58 below described roller 56 between described static board 55.Described cutting plate 51 is in inverted V-shape, and described cutting plate 51 is positioned at the underface of described screen plate 48.The described second inclined shape of swash plate 52, one end of described second swash plate 52 is fixing with the inner surface of described upper frame body 41 to be connected.The described 3rd inclined shape of swash plate 53, one end of described 3rd swash plate 53 is fixing with the inner surface of described upper frame body 41 to be connected, and the other end of described 3rd swash plate 53 is fixing with the lower surface of described second swash plate 52 to be connected.Third through-hole 54 is formed so that air can enter into the lower section of cutting plate 51 from described third through-hole 54 between described second swash plate 52 and described 3rd swash plate 53 and described cutting plate 51.Described static board 55 is provided with two and lays respectively at the left and right sides, and described static board 55 is in cuboid, and the side of described static board 55 is fixing with the inner surface of described upper frame body 41 to be connected.Described roller 56 is provided with two and lays respectively at the left and right sides, and described roller 56 is provided with a central shaft, and described roller 56 rotates around described central shaft.Roller 56 is provided with some bristles 57, described bristle 57 is fixing with the surface of described roller 56 to be connected, and the outer end of described bristle 57 can touch static board 55, and described cleaning block 58 is in V-shape, described bristle 57 contacts with described cleaning block 58, such that it is able to disposed by the dust on bristle 57.
As it is shown in figure 1, described heater 6 includes heating frame 61, is positioned at the heating rod 62 within described heating frame 61, locating piece 63 and is positioned at the corner block 64 above described heating frame 61.Described heating frame 61 is in the concave character type being sidelong, and the left surface of described heating frame 61 is fixing with the inner surface of described upper frame body 41 to be connected, and is provided with a rectangular cavity 611 in described heating frame 61, and described heating rod 62 is positioned at described rectangular cavity 611.Described locating piece 63 is provided with several, and described locating piece 63 is in cuboid, and one end of described locating piece 63 is fixing with the inner surface of described heating frame 61 to be connected, and the other end of described locating piece 63 acts against on the side of described heating rod 62.Described corner block 64 is triangular in shape, the lower surface of described corner block 64 is fixing with the upper surface of described heating frame 61 to be connected, the left surface of described corner block 64 is fixing with the inner surface of described upper frame body 41 to be connected, and its beneficial effect is so that dust will not be deposited on the upper surface of described heating frame 61.
As it is shown in figure 1, described second dust arrester installation 7 includes the first support 71, is positioned at the second rewinding box 72 above described first support 71, is positioned at the first holding rod 73 on the right side of described second rewinding box 72, is positioned at the block 74 within described second rewinding box 72 and is positioned at the second holding rod 75 on the right side of described block 74.Described first support 71 is provided with two and lays respectively at the left and right sides, and one end of described first support 71 is fixing with the surface of described upper frame body 41 to be connected, and the other end of described first support 71 acts against on the lower surface of described second rewinding box 72.Described second rewinding box 72 is in cuboid, the upper surface concave downward of described second rewinding box 72 forms the second host cavity, described second host cavity is rectangular-shaped, the left end of described second rewinding box 72 is positioned at the inside of described upper frame body 41, and the right-hand member of described second rewinding box 72 is positioned at the right side of described upper frame body 41.Described first holding rod 73 is in cuboid, and described first holding rod 73 horizontal positioned, the left surface of described first holding rod 73 is fixing with the right surface of described second rewinding box 72 to be connected.Described block 74 is in cuboid, and described block 74 is contained in described second host cavity and is slidably connected with described upper frame body 41.Described second holding rod 75 is L-shaped, and one end of described second holding rod 75 is fixing with the right surface of described block 74 to be connected, and the other end of described second holding rod 75 is straight up.
As it is shown in figure 1, described air intake installation 8 includes air inlet pipe 81 and is arranged at the blower fan 82 within described air inlet pipe 81.The left end of described air inlet pipe 81 is directed at the first through hole 46 and fixing with the right surface of described upper frame body 41 is connected, and described blower fan 82 is arranged in described air inlet pipe 81, for being drawn in described air inlet pipe 81 by the air of outside.
As it is shown in figure 1, described second defecator 9 includes gripper shoe 91, is positioned at the 3rd cylinder 92 above described gripper shoe 91, is positioned at the 3rd catch bar 93 on the left of described 3rd cylinder 92 and is positioned at the drainage screen 94 on the left of the 3rd catch bar 93.Described gripper shoe 91 is horizontal, the inclined shape in left surface of described gripper shoe 91, and the left surface of described gripper shoe 91 is fixing with the right surface of described lower frame body 42 to be connected.The lower surface of described 3rd cylinder 92 is fixing with the upper surface of described gripper shoe 91 to be connected.Described 3rd catch bar 93 is in cuboid, described 3rd catch bar 93 horizontal positioned, the right-hand member of described 3rd catch bar 93 is connected with described 3rd cylinder 93, described 3rd catch bar 93 is moved left and right under the effect of described 3rd cylinder 93, and the left end of described 3rd catch bar 93 extends to the inside of described upper frame body 41 through the right surface of described upper frame body 41 and is slidably connected with described upper frame body 41.Described drainage screen 94 is in cuboid, and described drainage screen 94 horizontal positioned, the right surface of described drainage screen 94 is fixing with the left surface of described 3rd catch bar 93 to be connected so that air can be purified by described drainage screen 94.Described drainage screen 94 can move left and right, and drainage screen 94 adopts the medium air filtration net with bamboo, non-woven fabrics and spongy layer.
As shown in Figure 1, when the air cleaning dust arrester that the described present invention proposes uses, first waste gas is accessed by air inlet pipe 81, waste gas constantly can be drawn into the inside of upper frame body 41 under the effect of blower fan 82, waste gas enters into the lower section of screen plate 48 after the filtration of screen plate 48, the granule that wherein in waste gas, volume is bigger cannot pass through screen plate 48 and is slipped to right-hand member from the screen plate 48 tilted above to lower right side, pass the second through hole 481 offered on screen plate 48 and enter in the second host cavity of the second rewinding box 72, complete the dust of the first step.Then start heating rod 62 to begin to warm up, the lower section temperature of screen plate 48 raises, the temperature making waste gas raises, so that it is drier, third through-hole 54 that dry waste gas is arranged on cutting plate 51 and enter into the lower section of cutting plate 51, then static board 55 is started, dust in waste gas can be more adsorbed onto on its surface by static board 55, make the dust in waste gas can adsorb and be deposited on described static board 55, micronic dust in waste gas can also be entered absorption by bristle 57 simultaneously, have passed through the useless descending further of static board 55 and roller 56, then it is then passed through drainage screen 94 and filter block 33 filters backward lower discharge.
After waste gas purification filters, start the 3rd cylinder 92 so that drainage screen 94 moves right, and starts the first cylinder 31 so that filter block 33 moves down, thus opening the passage of lower frame body 42.Then the second cylinder 21 is started so that the first rewinding box 26 is moved to the left so that described first rewinding box 26 is positioned at below the opening of described lower frame body 42.Being then shut off static board 55, start roller 56, make bristle 57 that the dust brush on static board 55 to be washed off, then dust enters in the first host cavity of the first rewinding box 26 through the opening of lower frame body 42 upper and lower side.So far, air cleaning dust arrester use procedure of the present invention is described.
The above, it it is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not the technical scope of the present invention is made any restriction, therefore every any trickle amendment, equivalent variations and modification above example made according to the technical spirit of the present invention, all still fall within the scope of technical scheme.