CN104949468B - A kind of control method of refrigerator air door - Google Patents

A kind of control method of refrigerator air door Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104949468B
CN104949468B CN201510408570.9A CN201510408570A CN104949468B CN 104949468 B CN104949468 B CN 104949468B CN 201510408570 A CN201510408570 A CN 201510408570A CN 104949468 B CN104949468 B CN 104949468B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
compartment
air door
refrigerator
air
door
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CN201510408570.9A
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CN104949468A (en
Inventor
崔培培
尚殿波
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Jiangxi Meiling Electric Appliance Co Ltd
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Hefei Meiling Co ltd
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Publication of CN104949468A publication Critical patent/CN104949468A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25D29/003Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for movable devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25D29/005Mounting of control devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2600/00Control issues
    • F25D2600/06Controlling according to a predetermined profile

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of control method of refrigerator air door, including:Gather the actual temperature value of each compartment of refrigerator;Actual temperature value is subtracted into target temperature and is worth to each temperature gap, compared according to each temperature gap with the first reference value N and the second reference value M, to control the air door of each compartment to be turned on and off.Advantage of the present invention relative to prior art:Realize that each compartment is rapidly achieved the purpose of target temperature, each compartment of many air door refrigerators can be made to be rapidly achieved the target temperature of setting, meet the demand of user individual storage, while ensureing refrigeration system Effec-tive Function.

Description

A kind of control method of refrigerator air door
Technical field
The present invention relates to the control method technical field of refrigeration plant, more particularly to a kind of controlling party of refrigerator air door Method.
Background technology
Frostless wind cooling refrigerator is increasingly by consumers, and wind cooling refrigerator is circulated using forced convertion, cold air warp Fan is forced to be blown into air outlet, enters compartment by air channel, and an indoor hot-air enters evaporator room further through return air, then Heat exchange is carried out with evaporator, a complete kind of refrigeration cycle is constituted.If the advantage of wind cooling refrigerator is that refrigerator has multiple compartments, Only with an evaporator be can be achieved whole each compartment of casing refrigeration, all compartments refrigeration can with or part compartment system The cold opening and closing by air door is realized.
If there are multiple air doors in a refrigerator, on the one hand, reach target temperature by a current regular compartment, in addition Compartment temperature may be subcooled, and it cannot be guaranteed that refrigeration system is run in efficiency higher state.On the other hand, due to full alternating temperature The appearance of casing can meet user individual and use, and one compartment is changed into freezing function, or two compartments from cold storage function suddenly Between design temperature differ greatly, now need corresponding compartment being rapidly achieved target set temperature.
The content of the invention
The present invention precisely in order to the weak point for avoiding present in above-mentioned prior art there is provided a kind of control of refrigerator air door Method processed.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that to solve technical problem:
A kind of control method of refrigerator air door, comprises the following steps:
Step A:The actual temperature of each compartment of refrigerator is gathered, the actual temperature value of each compartment is obtained, is designated as TI compartments, Wherein i is positive integer, and i=1~n, n are the number of the compartment of refrigerator;
Step B:Set the target temperature value T of each compartmentI targets, and pass through formula Δ Ti=TI compartments–TI targets, obtain each The temperature gap Δ T of individual compartmenti, wherein, TI targetsFor the correspondence default door opening temperature of compartment or air door closing temperature;
Step C:Set the first reference value N and the second reference value M, wherein N<M, and control each by following three condition The air door of compartment:
As Δ TiDuring respectively less than or equal to N, then the air door Close All of each compartment, while compressor shutdown, interval is set After fixed time period t, step A is returned again to;
As Δ TiIt is all higher than or during equal to M, then compressor start work, while the air door of each compartment is opened, interval After the time period t of setting, step A is returned again to;
Under other conditions, then compare each temperature gap Δ TiSize, open maximum temperature difference corresponding to compartment Air door, close the air door of remaining each compartment, after the time period t for being spaced setting, return again to step A.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the control method of above-mentioned refrigerator air door, also include such as after the step C Lower step:
Step D:Record the door opening of each compartment or the duration t of closed modeI continues, and by duration tI continues Respectively with default duration tIfMake comparisons:
If tI continuesIn have more than or equal to default duration tIf, then the air door for corresponding to compartment is acted once, described Air door action once refers to:If air door was opening originally, the action reopened again after the closing for performing main air intake; If air door was closed mode originally, the action being re-closing off again after the unlatching for performing main air intake.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the control method of above-mentioned refrigerator air door, in the step C, the first reference value N span is:0<N≤5.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the control method of above-mentioned refrigerator air door, in the step C, the second reference value M span is:5<M≤30.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the control method of above-mentioned refrigerator air door, in the step C, t value model Enclose for:0.1 minute≤t≤5 minute.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the control method of above-mentioned refrigerator air door, in the step D, tIfValue model Enclose for:30 minutes≤tIf≤ 120 minutes.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the control method of above-mentioned refrigerator air door, the refrigerator has an evaporation In device, each compartment of the refrigerator, the compartment provided with evaporator is compartment one, and the air door of the compartment one includes compartment one Air-supply air door and the return air air door of compartment one, the air door of remaining compartment have been only included in air-supply air door, the control method to described The control of the air door of compartment one refers to the Synchronization Control to the compartment one air-supply air door and the return air air door of compartment one.
Compared with the prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are embodied in:
The control method for a kind of refrigerator air door that the present invention is provided, according to the actual temperature of each compartment and corresponding target The size of the difference of temperature value judges, to control the air door of each compartment to be turned on and off, realizes that each compartment is rapidly achieved mesh The purpose of temperature is marked, each compartment of many air door refrigerators can be made to be rapidly achieved the target temperature of setting, user individual storage is met The demand of Tibetan, while ensureing refrigeration system Effec-tive Function.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 sheets are refrigerator structure schematic diagram in the embodiment two of invention;
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are elaborated below, the present embodiment is carried out lower premised on technical solution of the present invention Implement, give detailed embodiment and specific operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following implementations Example.
Embodiment one
A kind of control method for refrigerator air door that the present embodiment is provided, comprises the following steps:
Step A:The actual temperature of each compartment of refrigerator is gathered, the actual temperature value of each compartment is obtained, is designated as TI compartments, Wherein i is positive integer, and i=1~n, n are the number of the compartment of refrigerator;
Step B:Set the target temperature value T of each compartmentI targets, and pass through formula Δ Ti=TI compartments–TI targets, obtain each The temperature gap Δ T of individual compartmenti, wherein, TI targetsFor the correspondence default door opening temperature of compartment or air door closing temperature;
Step C:Set the first reference value N and the second reference value M, wherein N<M, and control each by following three condition The air door of compartment:
As Δ TiDuring respectively less than or equal to N, then the air door Close All of each compartment, while compressor shutdown, interval is set After fixed time period t, step A is returned again to;
As Δ TiIt is all higher than or during equal to M, then compressor start work, while the air door of each compartment is opened, interval After the time period t of setting, step A is returned again to;
Under other conditions, then compare each temperature gap Δ TiSize, open maximum temperature difference corresponding to compartment Air door, close the air door of remaining each compartment, after the time period t for being spaced setting, return again to step A.Air door control under the conditions of this The purpose of system is to allow the maximum compartment fast-refrigerating of the temperature gap of actual temperature value and corresponding target temperature value.
Step D:Record the door opening of each compartment or the duration t of closed modeI continues, and by duration tI continues Respectively with default duration tIfMake comparisons:
If tI continuesIn have more than or equal to default duration tIf, then the air door for corresponding to compartment is acted once, air door Action once refers to:If air door was opening originally, the action reopened again after the closing for performing main air intake;If wind Door was closed mode originally, then the action being re-closing off again after the unlatching for performing main air intake.Its purpose is when preventing that air door is long Between be failure to actuate and be frozen in.
Wherein, in step C, the first reference value N span is:0<N≤5, the second reference values M span is:5 <M≤30, t span is:0.1 minute≤t≤5 minute.In step D, tIfSpan be:30 minutes≤tIf≤120 Minute.
Embodiment two
As preferred embodiment, in the control method of above-mentioned refrigerator air door, refrigerator has an evaporator, refrigerator In each compartment, the compartment provided with evaporator is compartment 1, the air door of compartment 1 include the air-supply air door 1a of compartment one and The return air air door 1b of room one, the air door of remaining compartment has only included the air door in air-supply air door, above-mentioned control method to compartment 1 Control refers to the Synchronization Control to the air-supply of the compartment one air door 1a and return air air door 1b of compartment one.
Described below is done to this method implementation process by taking the refrigerator with two compartments as an example below:
Referring to Fig. 1, refrigerator has one evaporator 3 of two compartments and tool, and the compartment provided with evaporator 3 is compartment 1, separately One compartment is compartment 22, and the air door of compartment 1 includes the air-supply air door 1a and return air air door 1b of compartment one of compartment one, compartment 22 air door has only included the air-supply air door of compartment two 2a.The refrigeration of compartment 1 passes through the air door 1a and compartment one of being blown to compartment one Return air air door 1b synchronizes control, and the refrigeration of compartment 22 is controlled by the air-supply air door of compartment two 2a.The control of the refrigerator air door Method comprises the following steps:
Step A:The actual temperature of compartment 1 and compartment 22 is gathered, the actual temperature value of two compartments is obtained, is designated as T1 compartment, T2 compartments
Step B:Set the target temperature value T of two compartments1 target, T2 targets, and pass through formula Δ Ti=TI compartments–TI targets, obtain To the temperature gap Δ T of two compartmentsi, i.e. Δ T1=T1 compartment–T1 target, Δ T2=T2 compartments–T2 targets, wherein, T1 targetIt is pre- for compartment 1 If door opening temperature or air door closing temperature, T2 targetsFor the default door opening temperature of compartment 22 or air door closing temperature;
Step C:Set the first reference value N and the second reference value M, wherein N<M, and 0<N≤5,5<M≤30, and by as follows Three conditions control the air door of two compartments:
As Δ T1With Δ T2During respectively less than or equal to N, then the air door Close All of two compartments, while compressor shutdown, It is every the span for after the time period t of setting, returning again to step A, t:0.1 minute≤t≤5 minute;
As Δ T1With Δ T2It is all higher than or during equal to M, then compressor start work, while the air door of two compartments is opened, After the time period t for being spaced setting, step A is returned again to;
Under other conditions, then compare two temperature gap Δ T1With Δ T2Size, open maximum temperature difference corresponding to The air door of compartment, closes the air door of remaining compartment, after the time period t for being spaced setting, returns again to step A.
Δ T is drawn if for example comparing1More than Δ T2, then the air-supply of compartment two air door 2a close, the air-supply air door 1a of compartment one and The return air air door 1b of room one is opened;Otherwise, the air-supply air door of compartment two 2a is opened, the air-supply air door 1a of compartment one and the return air air door of compartment one 1b is closed.It is in the present embodiment using the beneficial effect of this control rule:The target temperature value T set when compartment 222 targetsCompared with When low, to meet the target temperature value T that each several part temperature of compartment 22 particularly bottle frame temperature reaches setting as early as possible2 targets, between closing The air-supply of the compartment one air door 1a and return air air door 1b of compartment one of room 1, it is ensured that have between bigger blast and air quantity be delivered to Room 22, so as to ensure that compartment 22 faster reaches the target temperature value T of its setting2 targets
Step D:The door opening of two compartments of record or the duration t of closed mode1 continues, t2 continue, and by the duration t1 continues, t2 continueRespectively with default duration tIfMake comparisons:
If t1 continues, t2 continueIn have more than or equal to default duration tIfThen correspond to compartment air door action once, wind Door action once refers to:If air door was opening originally, the action reopened again after the closing for performing main air intake;If Air door was closed mode originally, then the action being re-closing off again after the unlatching for performing main air intake.Wherein, tIfSpan For:30 minutes≤tIf≤ 120 minutes.
The control method of a kind of refrigerator air door disclosed by the invention, it is possible to achieve each compartment is rapidly achieved default target The purpose of temperature, while ensureing refrigeration system Effec-tive Function.For many air door refrigerators, user can be met suddenly in a certain compartment It is put into after many foods, this compartment needs the demand of fast-refrigerating;There is the refrigerator of temperature-changing chamber function for many air doors, if desired The target temperature that a compartment is changed into setting between freezing function, or two compartments from cold storage function is differed greatly suddenly, Now need corresponding compartment being rapidly achieved the target temperature of setting, the method provided by the present invention can be achieved.
These are only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of control method of refrigerator air door, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step A:The actual temperature of each compartment of refrigerator is gathered, the actual temperature value of each compartment is obtained, is designated as TI compartments, wherein i For positive integer, and i=1~n, n are the number of the compartment of refrigerator;
Step B:Set the target temperature value T of each compartmentI targets, and pass through formula Δ Ti=TI compartments–TI targets, obtain each compartment Temperature gap Δ Ti, wherein, the T when judging whether air door closesI targetsFor the default air door closing temperature of correspondence compartment, work as judgement T when whether air door is openedI targetsFor the correspondence default door opening temperature of compartment;
Step C:Set the first reference value N and the second reference value M, wherein N<M, and control by following three condition each compartment Air door:
As Δ TiDuring respectively less than or equal to N, then the air door Close All of each compartment, while compressor shutdown, interval setting when Between after section t, return again to step A;
As Δ TiIt is all higher than or during equal to M, then compressor start work, while the air door of each compartment is opened, interval setting After time period t, step A is returned again to;
Under other conditions, then compare each temperature gap Δ TiSize, open maximum temperature difference corresponding to compartment wind Door, closes the air door of remaining each compartment, after the time period t for being spaced setting, returns again to step A.
2. a kind of control method of refrigerator air door as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include after the step C Following steps:
Step D:Record the door opening of each compartment or the duration t of closed modeI continues, and by duration tI continuesRespectively With default duration tIfMake comparisons:
If tI continuesIn have more than or equal to default duration tIf, then the air door for corresponding to compartment is acted once, and the air door is moved Once refer to:If air door was opening originally, the action reopened again after the closing for performing main air intake;If air door Originally be closed mode, then the action being re-closing off again after the unlatching for performing main air intake.
3. a kind of control method of refrigerator air door as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step C, the first reference Value N span is:0<N≤5.
4. a kind of control method of refrigerator air door as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step C, the second reference Value M span is:5<M≤30.
5. a kind of control method of refrigerator air door as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step C, t value Scope is:0.1 minute≤t≤5 minute.
6. a kind of control method of refrigerator air door as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that in the step D, tIfValue Scope is:30 minutes≤tIf≤ 120 minutes.
7. the control method of a kind of refrigerator air door as described in claim 1 to 6 is any, it is characterised in that the refrigerator has In one evaporator, each compartment of the refrigerator, the compartment provided with evaporator is compartment one, and the air door of the compartment one includes There are the air-supply air door of compartment one and the return air air door of compartment one, the air door of remaining compartment has only included air-supply air door, the control method In the control of the air door of the compartment one is referred to blow to the compartment one Synchronization Control of air door and the return air air door of compartment one.
CN201510408570.9A 2015-07-10 2015-07-10 A kind of control method of refrigerator air door Active CN104949468B (en)

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CN105509409B (en) * 2015-12-22 2019-01-18 青岛海尔股份有限公司 The control method and device of electronic damper
CN106016964B (en) * 2016-07-15 2019-02-15 长虹美菱股份有限公司 A kind of control system, control method and the refrigerator of more air door wind-cooling refrigerators
CN109458787B (en) * 2018-11-05 2021-02-26 广州美的华凌冰箱有限公司 Refrigeration system and control method, device, equipment and storage medium thereof
CN110631637B (en) * 2019-10-11 2021-11-05 江苏海洋大学 Data acquisition equipment and data processing method
CN111623580A (en) * 2020-05-12 2020-09-04 海信(山东)冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator with a door

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US5992165A (en) * 1996-08-27 1999-11-30 Lg Electronics, Inc. Apparatus for supplying cold air in refrigerators
CN102353203B (en) * 2011-08-25 2013-09-04 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator
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Address after: 230601 No. 2163 Lianhua Road, Hefei economic and Technological Development Zone, Anhui

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Effective date of registration: 20190418

Address after: 333000 South Side of Wutong Avenue, Jingdezhen High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Jiangxi Province

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