CN106766535B - A kind of control method of refrigerator - Google Patents

A kind of control method of refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106766535B
CN106766535B CN201611246555.XA CN201611246555A CN106766535B CN 106766535 B CN106766535 B CN 106766535B CN 201611246555 A CN201611246555 A CN 201611246555A CN 106766535 B CN106766535 B CN 106766535B
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China
Prior art keywords
aperture
temperature
refrigeration
freezing
mode
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CN201611246555.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106766535A (en
Inventor
姬立胜
戚斐斐
陶海波
聂圣源
刘建如
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Qingdao Haier Co Ltd
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Qingdao Haier Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611246555.XA priority Critical patent/CN106766535B/en
Publication of CN106766535A publication Critical patent/CN106766535A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F25D11/02Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B1/00Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/30Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
    • F25B41/31Expansion valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B49/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25B49/02Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • F25D17/062Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators
    • F25D17/065Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators with compartments at different temperatures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25D29/003Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for movable devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25D29/005Mounting of control devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of control method of refrigerator, the refrigerator includes first refrigeration compartment with refrigeration mode and frozen mode, the refrigeration system of cooling capacity is provided to first refrigeration compartment, the cold quantity transmission that the refrigeration system is generated to the first refrigeration compartment blower, air duct and controller, the refrigeration system includes sequentially connected compressor, condenser, electric expansion valve and evaporator, the control method includes: after first refrigeration compartment needs to freeze and determine the setting mode of first refrigeration compartment, the aperture that the controller controls the electric expansion valve is starting aperture corresponding with the setting mode;Determine whether the temperature of the first refrigeration compartment reaches the temperature of the high preset temperature numerical value of shutoff temperature more corresponding than the setting mode, if, the aperture that controller controls the electric expansion valve is switched to switching aperture corresponding with setting mode, to reach the temperature fluctuation and energy-efficient effect for reducing the first refrigeration chamber.

Description

A kind of control method of refrigerator
Technical field
The present invention relates to refrigerating plant field more particularly to a kind of control methods of the refrigerator with energy-saving effect.
Background technique
In traditional refrigerator, the flow of refrigerant is typically all to be controlled by capillary.But the throttling of capillary is made With relatively simple, the flow of refrigerant can not be changed according to the refrigerating capacity of refrigeration compartment demand, directly affect the refrigeration effect of refrigerator Fruit.
The electric expansion valve that can be changed in existing part refrigerator using flow replaces capillary to be connected in refrigeration system, from And the flow of refrigerant can be changed according to the refrigerating capacity of refrigeration compartment demand, reinforce the refrigerating efficiency of the refrigeration compartment.
But during the refrigeration system starts and provides cooling capacity to the refrigeration compartment, the electric expansion valve It is always maintained at an aperture, such as when refrigeration compartment is freezing chamber, when the temperature of refrigeration chamber is reduced to a certain temperature, Because the aperture of electric expansion valve is larger, the evaporating temperature of evaporator is higher, causes the temperature fluctuation of refrigeration chamber larger, thus It is not easy to reach shutoff temperature, causes energy consumption higher.
In view of this, it is necessary to provide a kind of control methods of improved refrigerator to solve the above problems.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of control methods of refrigerator with energy-saving effect.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of control method of refrigerator, the refrigerator The refrigeration system that cooling capacity is provided including refrigeration compartment, to the refrigeration compartment, the cold quantity transmission for generating the refrigeration system are extremely Blower, air duct and the controller of refrigeration compartment, the refrigeration system include that sequentially connected compressor, condenser, electronics are swollen Swollen valve and evaporator, the blower, compressor, electric expansion valve are electrically connected with the controller, the refrigeration compartment Including with the first refrigeration compartment of refrigeration mode and frozen mode;After the control method includes the following steps: refrigerator starting, After first refrigeration compartment needs to freeze and determine the setting mode of first refrigeration compartment, the compressor start, Blower starting, while it is that starting corresponding with the setting mode is opened that the controller, which controls the aperture of the electric expansion valve, Degree;
After the aperture that the controller controls the electric expansion valve is starting aperture corresponding with the setting mode, Determine whether the temperature of the first refrigeration compartment reaches the temperature of the high preset temperature numerical value of shutoff temperature more corresponding than the setting mode, If so, the aperture that the controller controls the electric expansion valve is switched to switching aperture corresponding with setting mode;If No, then the controller controls the electric expansion valve starting aperture corresponding with the setting mode is kept to run up to described the The temperature of one refrigeration compartment reaches the temperature of preset temperature numerical value higher than the shutoff temperature of the setting mode, it is described set mode as Corresponding starting aperture is less than the starting aperture corresponding when setting mode as frozen mode when refrigeration mode;The setting mould Formula when being refrigeration mode corresponding switching aperture be greater than the switching aperture corresponding when setting mode as frozen mode.
Technical solution as a further improvement of that present invention, above controller control the aperture switching of the electric expansion valve After switching aperture corresponding with setting mode, the control method further includes following steps: determining the first refrigeration compartment Whether temperature reaches shutoff temperature corresponding with setting mode, if so, the compressor shutdown, fan parking, electronics are swollen Swollen valve is closed;If it is not, then compressor continuous service, blower continuous service, the controller control opening for the electric expansion valve Degree keeps switching aperture operation corresponding with setting mode until the temperature of first refrigeration compartment reaches and setting mode Corresponding shutoff temperature.
Technical solution as a further improvement of that present invention, the starting aperture corresponding when setting mode as refrigeration mode Less than it is described set mode as refrigeration mode when corresponding switching aperture;The starting corresponding when setting mode as frozen mode Aperture is greater than the switching aperture corresponding when setting mode as frozen mode.
Technical solution as a further improvement of that present invention, the refrigeration compartment further include freezing chamber, and the air duct includes The cooling capacity that the evaporator generates is delivered to the freezing air duct of freezing chamber and is delivered to the cooling capacity that the evaporator generates The sub-air channel of first refrigeration compartment, the refrigerator further include in the sub-air channel for being opened and closed the air door and use of sub-air channel Blower mask in opening and closing freezing air duct, the control method further includes following steps: when the first refrigeration compartment needs to freeze When, the compressor start, blower starting, air door is opened, blower mask is closed;When the freezing chamber needs to freeze, institute State compressor start, blower starting, blower mask opening, air door closing.
Technical solution as a further improvement of that present invention, when the freezing chamber needs to freeze, the compressor start, wind When machine starting, blower mask are opened, air door is closed, the control method further includes following steps: the controller controls institute The aperture of electric expansion valve is stated as freezing starting aperture, and determines whether the temperature of freezing chamber reaches high more pre- than freezing shutoff temperature If the temperature of temperature value, if so, the aperture that the controller controls the electric expansion valve is switched to freezing switching aperture; If it is not, then the controller controls the electric expansion valve holding freezing starting aperture operation until the temperature of the freezing chamber reaches To the temperature of preset temperature numerical value higher than the freezing shutoff temperature;The freezing starting aperture is greater than the freezing and switches aperture.
Technical solution as a further improvement of that present invention, above controller control the aperture switching of the electric expansion valve After switching aperture for freezing, the control method further includes following steps: determining whether the temperature of freezing chamber reaches freezing shutdown Temperature, if so, the compressor shutdown, fan parking, the electric expansion valve is closed, blower mask is closed;If it is not, then Compressor continuous service, blower continuous service, the aperture that controller controls the electric expansion valve keep freezing switching aperture fortune Row is until the temperature of the freezing chamber reaches freezing shutoff temperature.
The volume of technical solution as a further improvement of that present invention, the freezing chamber is less than first refrigeration compartment Volume;Corresponding starting when setting mode as refrigeration mode that the freezing starting aperture is greater than first refrigeration compartment is opened Degree, while being less than corresponding starting aperture when setting mode as frozen mode of first refrigeration compartment;The freezing switching Aperture is greater than corresponding switching aperture when setting mode as frozen mode of first refrigeration compartment, while being less than described first Corresponding switching aperture when setting mode as refrigeration mode of refrigeration compartment.
Technical solution as a further improvement of that present invention, the refrigeration compartment further include freezing chamber, and the air duct includes The cooling capacity that the evaporator generates is delivered to the freezing air duct of freezing chamber and is delivered to the cooling capacity that the evaporator generates The sub-air channel of first refrigeration compartment, the refrigerator further include in the sub-air channel for being opened and closed the air door and use of sub-air channel Blower mask in opening and closing freezing air duct;After refrigerator starting, the control method further includes following steps: determining the first refrigeration Whether compartment, which needs, freezes, if so, determining the setting mode of the first refrigeration compartment again;If it is not, then determining that the freezing chamber is It is no to need to freeze, if so, the starting of the compressor start, blower, blower mask are opened, air door is closed, while the control Device processed controls the aperture of the electric expansion valve for freezing starting aperture, if it is not, then the compressor remains shut off state, blower Remain shut off state, electric expansion valve remains off, and determine whether first refrigeration compartment needs to freeze again.
Technical solution as a further improvement of that present invention, the compressor are frequency-changeable compressor.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention compressor start to the refrigeration compartment provide cooling capacity during, When the temperature of the refrigeration compartment reaches the temperature of the high preset temperature numerical value of shutoff temperature more corresponding than the setting mode, control The aperture of the electric expansion valve switches to switching corresponding with the mode and opens with the corresponding starting aperture of the setting mode certainly Degree, so as to reduce the temperature fluctuation of refrigeration chamber, reaches energy-efficient effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the control method in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to various embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings, please refers to shown in Fig. 1, for this The better embodiment of invention.
It please join shown in Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of control method of refrigerator so that refrigeration system starts mentions to refrigeration compartment Shutoff temperature can quickly and be steadily reached during semen donors, to reach energy-efficient effect.
The refrigerator includes refrigeration compartment, provides the refrigeration system of cooling capacity to the refrigeration compartment, by the refrigeration system For the cold quantity transmission of generation to the blower of refrigeration compartment, air duct and controller, the refrigeration system includes sequentially connected compression Machine, condenser, electric expansion valve and evaporator, the blower, compressor, electric expansion valve electrically connect with the controller It connects.The compressor is frequency-changeable compressor, to match operation with the electric expansion valve.
The refrigeration compartment includes with refrigeration mode and the first refrigeration compartment of frozen mode and freezing chamber, the wind Road includes the cooling capacity that the cooling capacity that the evaporator generates is delivered to the freezing air duct of freezing chamber and generates the evaporator It is delivered to the sub-air channel of the first refrigeration compartment, the refrigerator further includes in the sub-air channel for being opened and closed the air door of sub-air channel And the blower mask for being opened and closed freezing air duct.
When the air door in the open state, the cooling capacity that the evaporator generates can be through the sub-air channel and blower It is delivered to first refrigeration chamber;When the blower mask in the open state, the cooling capacity that the evaporator generates It can be delivered in the freezing chamber through the freezing air duct and blower.
The control method includes the following steps:
Refrigerator starting;
Determine whether the first refrigeration compartment needs to freeze, if so, the a1 that gos to step;If it is not, the b1 that then gos to step;
Above-mentioned steps a1 specifically comprises the following steps:
A11: determine the setting mode of first refrigeration compartment;
Setting mode in first refrigeration compartment includes refrigeration mode and frozen mode, can be according to practical storing Demand, the setting mode of first refrigeration compartment is adjusted, to meet the storing demand of user.
A12: compressor start, blower starting, air door is opened, blower mask is closed, and the controller control electronics is swollen The aperture of swollen valve is starting aperture corresponding with the setting mode and the a13 that gos to step;
In step a12 air door open blower mask simultaneously close so that the cooling capacity that generates of evaporator all through blower and Sub-air channel is transmitted to the first refrigeration chamber, can accelerate the refrigerating efficiency of the first refrigeration compartment.
The starting aperture corresponding when setting mode as refrigeration mode is less than corresponding when setting mode as frozen mode Start aperture, it is described set mode as refrigeration mode when reduce the flow of the refrigerant, prevent first refrigeration compartment The phenomenon that being subcooled;It is described set mode as frozen mode when, increase the flow of the refrigerant so that it is described first system Cold compartment can comparatively fast reach frozen mode.
A13: it is high pre- to determine whether the temperature of first refrigeration compartment reaches shutoff temperature more corresponding than the setting mode If the temperature of temperature value, if so, controller control electric expansion valve aperture be switched to it is corresponding with the setting mode Switch aperture and the a14 that gos to step;If it is not, then the controller controls the electric expansion valve holding and the setting mode pair The starting aperture operation answered is until the temperature of first refrigeration compartment reaches default temperature higher than the shutoff temperature of the setting mode The temperature of degree value;
The preset temperature numerical value is 2.When it is described set mode as refrigeration mode when, in the compressor start to described During first refrigeration compartment provides cooling capacity, when the temperature of first refrigeration compartment reaches shutdown more corresponding than refrigeration mode When the temperature of the high preset temperature numerical value of temperature, because the starting aperture of electric expansion valve is smaller, cause the evaporating temperature of evaporator compared with It is low, if electronic expansion hair keep starting aperture it is constant, easily lead to the first refrigeration chamber temperature it is too low and first refrigeration between The problems such as indoor food easily air-dries.
Therefore reach the high preset temperature numerical value of shutoff temperature more corresponding than refrigeration mode in the temperature of first refrigeration compartment Temperature when, the aperture that the controller controls the electric expansion valve is switched to switching aperture corresponding with refrigeration mode, institute Corresponding starting aperture is less than the switching corresponding when setting mode as refrigeration mode and opens when stating the mode of setting as refrigeration mode Degree, that is, increase the aperture of the electric expansion valve, to improve the evaporating temperature of the evaporator, on the one hand, can prevent institute The case where the first refrigeration compartment is subcooled is stated, the temperature of the first refrigeration compartment is made to reach shutdown corresponding with refrigeration mode as early as possible Temperature, to reach energy-efficient effect;On the other hand, it can have the function that moisturizing, reinforce the guarantor of first refrigeration compartment Fresh effect.
When it is described set mode as frozen mode when, the compressor start to first refrigeration compartment provide cooling capacity During, when the temperature of first refrigeration compartment reaches the high preset temperature numerical value of shutoff temperature more corresponding than frozen mode When temperature, because the starting aperture of electric expansion valve is larger, cause the evaporating temperature of evaporator higher, if electronic expansion hair keeps opening Dynamic aperture is constant, and the temperature fluctuation for easily leading to the first refrigeration chamber is larger, and the long period is needed to can be only achieved and frozen mode Corresponding shutoff temperature causes energy consumption larger.
Therefore reach the temperature of the high preset temperature numerical value of shutoff temperature more corresponding than freezing in the temperature of first refrigeration compartment When spending, the aperture that the controller controls the electric expansion valve is switched to switching aperture corresponding with frozen mode, described to set Corresponding starting aperture is greater than the switching aperture corresponding when setting mode as frozen mode when mould-fixed is frozen mode, i.e., The aperture of the electric expansion valve is reduced, to reduce the evaporating temperature of the evaporator, on the one hand, reduce first refrigeration Between indoor temperature fluctuation, so that the temperature of the first refrigeration compartment is reduced to shutoff temperature corresponding with frozen mode as early as possible, thus Reach energy-efficient effect, and reinforces the reliability of refrigeration system;On the other hand, it can reduce noise.
The switching aperture corresponding when setting mode as refrigeration mode is greater than described when setting mode as frozen mode pairs The switching aperture answered.
A14: determining whether the temperature of the first refrigeration compartment reaches shutoff temperature corresponding with setting mode, if so, The compressor shutdown, fan parking, electric expansion valve are closed;If it is not, then compressor continuous service, blower continuous service, institute It states controller and controls the aperture of the electric expansion valve and corresponding with setting mode switching aperture is kept to run up to described the The temperature of one refrigeration compartment reaches shutoff temperature corresponding with setting mode.
After the temperature of first refrigeration compartment reaches shutoff temperature corresponding with setting mode, go to step b1。
Above-mentioned steps b1 specifically comprises the following steps:
B11: determining whether freezing chamber needs to freeze, if so, the starting of the compressor start, blower, blower mask It opens, air door closing, the controller controls the aperture of the electric expansion valve as freezing starting aperture and gos to step b12;If it is not, then the compressor, blower remain shut off state, electric expansion valve is remained off;
In step b11 air door close blower mask simultaneously open so that the cooling capacity that generates of evaporator all through blower and Freezing air duct is transmitted in freezing chamber, can accelerate the refrigerating efficiency of freezing chamber.
The volume of the freezing chamber is less than the volume of first refrigeration compartment, and freezing starting aperture is greater than described the Corresponding starting aperture when setting mode as refrigeration mode of one refrigeration compartment, while being less than the setting of first refrigeration compartment Mode corresponding starting aperture when being frozen mode.
If the freezing chamber does not need to freeze, determine whether the first refrigeration compartment needs to freeze again.
B12: determining whether the temperature of freezing chamber reaches the temperature of preset temperature numerical value higher than freezing shutoff temperature, if so, The aperture that then controller controls the electric expansion valve is switched to freezing switching aperture b13;If it is not, the then controller control Making the electric expansion valve keeps freezing starting aperture operation until the temperature of the freezing chamber reaches than the freezing shutoff temperature The temperature of high preset temperature numerical value;
The preset temperature numerical value is 2.During the compressor start provides cooling capacity to the freezing chamber, work as institute When stating the temperature of temperature arrival preset temperature numerical value higher than freezing shutoff temperature of freezing chamber, because the freezing of electric expansion valve starts Aperture is larger, causes the evaporating temperature of evaporator higher, if electronic expansion hair keeps freezing, starting aperture is constant, easily leads to freezing Indoor temperature fluctuation is larger, and the long period is needed to can be only achieved freezing shutoff temperature, causes energy consumption larger.
Therefore when the temperature of the freezing chamber reaches the temperature of preset temperature numerical value higher than freezing shutoff temperature, the control The aperture that device processed controls the electric expansion valve is switched to freezing switching aperture, and the freezing starting aperture is greater than the freezing and cuts Aperture is changed, that is, reduces the aperture of the electric expansion valve, to reduce the evaporating temperature of the evaporator, on the one hand, reduces institute The indoor temperature fluctuation of freezing is stated, the temperature of freezing chamber is made to be reduced to freezing shutoff temperature as early as possible, thus reach energy-efficient effect, And reinforce the reliability of refrigeration system;On the other hand, it can reduce noise.
The freezing switching aperture is greater than corresponding switching when setting mode as frozen mode of first refrigeration compartment Aperture, while being less than corresponding switching aperture when setting mode as refrigeration mode of first refrigeration compartment.
B13: determining whether the temperature of freezing chamber reaches freezing shutoff temperature, if so, the compressor shutdown, blower stop Machine, the electric expansion valve is closed, blower mask is closed;If it is not, then compressor continuous service, blower continuous service, control The aperture that device controls the electric expansion valve keeps freezing switching aperture operation until the temperature of the freezing chamber reaches freezing and closes Machine temperature.
After the temperature of the freezing chamber reaches freezing shutoff temperature, determine whether first refrigeration compartment needs again Refrigeration.
Certainly, it can also first determine whether freezing chamber needs to freeze after refrigerator starting, again when freezing chamber does not need refrigeration Determine whether first refrigeration compartment needs to freeze.
In conclusion the present invention compressor start to the refrigeration compartment provide cooling capacity during, when the refrigeration When the temperature of compartment reaches the temperature of the high preset temperature numerical value of shutoff temperature more corresponding than the setting mode, it is swollen to control the electronics The aperture of swollen valve is certainly and the corresponding starting aperture of the setting mode switches to switching aperture corresponding with the mode, so as to The temperature fluctuation for reducing refrigeration chamber, reaches energy-efficient effect.
It should be appreciated that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment only includes one A independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should will say As a whole, the technical solution in each embodiment may also be suitably combined to form those skilled in the art can for bright book With the other embodiments of understanding.
The series of detailed descriptions listed above only for feasible embodiment of the invention specifically Protection scope bright, that they are not intended to limit the invention, it is all without departing from equivalent implementations made by technical spirit of the present invention Or change should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of control method of refrigerator, the refrigerator includes refrigeration compartment, to the refrigeration system of refrigeration compartment offer cooling capacity System, the cold quantity transmission for generating the refrigeration system to the blower of refrigeration compartment, air duct and controller, the refrigeration system packet Include sequentially connected compressor, condenser, electric expansion valve and evaporator, the blower, compressor, electric expansion valve with The controller is electrically connected, and the refrigeration compartment includes having the first refrigeration compartment of refrigeration mode and frozen mode;It is special Sign is: after the control method includes the following steps: refrigerator starting, needing to freeze in first refrigeration compartment and determines institute After the setting mode for stating the first refrigeration compartment, the compressor start, blower starting, while the controller controls the electronics The aperture of expansion valve is starting aperture corresponding with the setting mode;
After the aperture that the controller controls the electric expansion valve is starting aperture corresponding with the setting mode, determine Whether the temperature of the first refrigeration compartment reaches the temperature of the high preset temperature numerical value of shutoff temperature more corresponding than the setting mode, if It is that the aperture that then controller controls the electric expansion valve is switched to switching aperture corresponding with setting mode;If it is not, Then the controller controls electric expansion valve holding starting aperture operation corresponding with the setting mode until described first The temperature of refrigeration compartment reaches the temperature of preset temperature numerical value higher than the shutoff temperature of the setting mode, and the mode that sets is cold Corresponding starting aperture is less than the switching aperture corresponding when setting mode as refrigeration mode when hiding mode;The setting mode Corresponding starting aperture is greater than the switching aperture corresponding when setting mode as frozen mode when for frozen mode.
2. control method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: above controller controls the aperture of the electric expansion valve After being switched to switching aperture corresponding with setting mode, the control method further includes following steps: between the first refrigeration of judgement Whether the temperature of room reaches shutoff temperature corresponding with setting mode, if so, the compressor shutdown, fan parking, electricity Sub- expansion valve is closed;If it is not, then compressor continuous service, blower continuous service, the controller control the electric expansion valve Aperture keep switching aperture operation corresponding with setting mode up to the temperature of first refrigeration compartment reaches and sets The corresponding shutoff temperature of mode.
3. control method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the starting corresponding when setting mode as refrigeration mode Aperture is less than the starting aperture corresponding when setting mode as frozen mode;It is described corresponding when setting mode as refrigeration mode Switching aperture is greater than the switching aperture corresponding when setting mode as frozen mode.
4. control method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the refrigeration compartment further includes freezing chamber, the air duct The cooling capacity that cooling capacity including generating the evaporator is delivered to the freezing air duct of freezing chamber and generates the evaporator is defeated Send to the sub-air channel of the first refrigeration compartment, the refrigerator further include in the sub-air channel for be opened and closed the air door of sub-air channel with And the blower mask for being opened and closed freezing air duct, the control method further includes following steps: when the first refrigeration compartment needs When refrigeration, the compressor start, blower starting, air door is opened, blower mask is closed;When the freezing chamber needs to freeze When, the compressor start, blower starting, blower mask is opened, air door is closed.
5. control method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: when the freezing chamber needs to freeze, the compressor is opened When dynamic, blower starting, blower mask are opened, air door is closed, the control method further includes following steps: the controller control The aperture of the electric expansion valve is made as freezing starting aperture, and determines whether the temperature of freezing chamber reaches than freezing shutoff temperature The temperature of high preset temperature numerical value, if so, the aperture that the controller controls the electric expansion valve is switched to freezing switching Aperture;If it is not, then the controller controls the electric expansion valve holding freezing starting aperture operation up to the freezing chamber Temperature reaches the temperature of preset temperature numerical value higher than the freezing shutoff temperature;The freezing starting aperture switches greater than the freezing Aperture.
6. control method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: above controller controls the aperture of the electric expansion valve After being switched to freezing switching aperture, the control method further includes following steps: determining whether the temperature of freezing chamber reaches freezing Shutoff temperature, if so, the compressor shutdown, fan parking, the electric expansion valve is closed, blower mask is closed;If No, then compressor continuous service, blower continuous service, the aperture that controller controls the electric expansion valve keep freezing switching to open Degree operation is until the temperature of the freezing chamber reaches freezing shutoff temperature.
7. control method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: the volume of the freezing chamber is less than between first refrigeration The volume of room;The freezing starting aperture is greater than corresponding starting when setting mode as refrigeration mode of first refrigeration compartment Aperture, while being less than corresponding starting aperture when setting mode as frozen mode of first refrigeration compartment;The freezing is cut Corresponding switching aperture when setting mode as frozen mode that aperture is greater than first refrigeration compartment is changed, while less than described the Corresponding switching aperture when setting mode as refrigeration mode of one refrigeration compartment.
8. control method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the refrigeration compartment further includes freezing chamber, the air duct The cooling capacity that cooling capacity including generating the evaporator is delivered to the freezing air duct of freezing chamber and generates the evaporator is defeated Send to the sub-air channel of the first refrigeration compartment, the refrigerator further include in the sub-air channel for be opened and closed the air door of sub-air channel with And the blower mask for being opened and closed freezing air duct;After refrigerator starting, the control method further includes following steps: determining first Whether refrigeration compartment, which needs, freezes, if so, determining the setting mode of the first refrigeration compartment again;If it is not, then determining the freezing Whether room, which needs, freezes, if so, the starting of the compressor start, blower, blower mask are opened, air door is closed, while institute State controller and control the aperture of the electric expansion valve as freezing starting aperture, if it is not, then the compressor remain shut off state, Blower remains shut off state, electric expansion valve remains off, and determines whether first refrigeration compartment needs to make again It is cold.
9. control method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the compressor is frequency-changeable compressor.
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CN112731987A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-04-30 江苏拓米洛环境试验设备有限公司 Temperature control method and device thereof
CN112665249A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-04-16 江苏拓米洛环境试验设备有限公司 Multi-chamber control method and device for refrigeration system and refrigeration system
CN113154725A (en) * 2021-05-27 2021-07-23 江苏拓米洛环境试验设备有限公司 Control method of multi-chamber electronic expansion valve of refrigeration system and refrigeration system
CN114440543A (en) * 2022-01-21 2022-05-06 长虹美菱股份有限公司 Method for realizing one-key switching of vertical refrigerator

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