CN104949429A - High-efficiency and energy-saving refrigerator adopting water flow - Google Patents
High-efficiency and energy-saving refrigerator adopting water flow Download PDFInfo
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- CN104949429A CN104949429A CN201510405420.2A CN201510405420A CN104949429A CN 104949429 A CN104949429 A CN 104949429A CN 201510405420 A CN201510405420 A CN 201510405420A CN 104949429 A CN104949429 A CN 104949429A
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- condenser
- water
- cooling pipe
- compressor
- pipe
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/02—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating liquids, e.g. brine
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Compressor (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a high-efficiency and energy-saving refrigerator adopting water flow. The high-efficiency and energy-saving refrigerator comprises an evaporator, a compressor and a condenser, wherein the evaporator and the compressor are connected through an air return pipe, the condenser adopts a left-right tortuous shape and is made of a metal pipe material, a metal pipe of the condenser is coated with an annular cooling pipe, and an annular cavity of the cooling pipe is filled with cooling water; the flowing direction of water introduced into the cooling pipe is opposite to that of a medium introduced into the condenser,; an electromagnetic water valve started synchronously with the compressor is mounted in the position where water is introduced into the cooling pipe, and a water storage tank is connected into an outlet end of the cooling pipe. Flowing cooling water is introduced into the cooling pipe of the refrigerator, so that heat on the metal pipe of the condenser can be dissipated quickly, meanwhile, the cooling water absorbs the heat, the temperature of the cooling water can be increased, and the heated cooling water enters the water storage tank for people to take and use conveniently.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is refrigerator technical field, especially relates to the energy-efficient refrigerator of a kind of current.
Background technology
Refrigerator is a kind of refrigeration plant keeping constant low temperature, is also a kind of product for civilian use making food or other article keep constant low temperature cold conditions.Refrigerator is the electric equipment of a kind of inversion heat transfer, by compressor arrangement, gas is compressed and liquefied, then discharged by liquified gas vaporization, control is put in the suction realizing heat to external world in this cyclic process, to consume electric energy to reach the reverse transmission of heat.Traditional refrigerator is all that the direct liberated heat that liquefied by gas compression is directly discharged in air usually, the heat radiation position of refrigerator is made usually to have higher temperature like this, be unfavorable for the heat radiation of refrigerator, in order to the use safety of radiating tube on compressor, usually radiating tube is wrapped up, make the parcel cavity temperature of radiating tube far above external temperature, radiating efficiency is lower, efficiency utilizes lower, and simultaneously refrigerating efficiency is lower, the storeroom of refrigerator and the refrigeration of refrigerating chamber slower.When using refrigerator, heat energy when compressor is done manual work and extract heat energy from refrigerator inside and also all fallen by loss in vain.The more and more inconvenience that development running water along with society uses, in order to make running water keep circulation, running water needs to keep enough hydraulic pressure.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned problem, the object of the present invention is to provide one more energy-conservation, refrigerating speed is faster, the better energy-efficient refrigerator of current that simultaneously heat storage of refrigerator loss can be got up of refrigeration.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: the energy-efficient refrigerator of these current comprises evaporimeter, compressor, condenser; Described evaporimeter is connected by muffler with between compressor, described condenser is left and right bending shape back and forth, described condenser uses metal tube material to make, and the metal tube of described condenser is enclosed with the cooling pipe of annular, is connected with temperature lowering water in the annular chamber of described cooling pipe; The water (flow) direction passed in described cooling pipe is contrary with the media flow direction passed in condenser; The position that passes into of described cooling pipe current is provided with the electromagnetic water valve synchronously opened with compressor, and the port of export of described cooling pipe has access to storage tank.
As preferably, the top of described condenser is connected with filter, and the top of described filter is connected with evaporimeter by helix tube.
As preferably, described cooling pipe is connected with pressure water route, the outer wrap of described compressor has auxiliary tank, the inwall of described auxiliary tank is pasted with the elasticity water pocket using elastomeric material to make, the hermetic seal of described elasticity water pocket is wrapped in the outside of described compressor, the import and export of described elasticity water pocket are connected with described cooling pipe respectively, and the current of pipe of namely lowering the temperature are unidirectional flows back to cooling pipe again by described water pocket; Described elasticity water pocket inside is connected with extraneous air by electronics air valve.
As preferably, described cooling pipe is divided into two sections, front and back, one section of electromagnetic water valve connecting described elasticity water pocket and water inlet; One section connects elasticity water pocket and storage tank.Condenser metallic pipe portions in the middle of two sections of cooling pipes is connected with temperature-measuring module.
As preferably, described storage tank is connected with water heater.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: in the process that the energy-efficient refrigerator of these current uses, the temperature lowering water of flowing is connected with in cooling pipe, heat on described condenser metal tube can be left fast, the heat of temperature lowering water absorption simultaneously can make temperature lowering water temperature raise, temperature lowering water after intensification enters described storage tank, to be convenient for people to take, the flow direction of temperature lowering water is contrary with the media flow direction passed in condenser simultaneously, due in condenser be by compressor compresses after high temperature and high pressure gaseous refrigerant, liquid can be frozen into after heat radiation, therefore the radiation processes of described condenser is also the liquefaction process of cold-producing medium.In this process, temperature lowering water carries out temperature in the process of condensation to condensing agent and raises gradually, at this moment the upper Temperature Distribution of cooling pipe and metal on condenser condensation process corresponding, lower the temperature further at cooling pipe end high temperature and high pressure gaseous refrigerant, and when cold-producing medium arrives centre or the front position of cooling pipe, temperature reduces arrival condensing temperature further, a large amount of heat release, and temperature lowering water is at this moment lower than end, more easily absorbs heat, make refrigerant liquefaction.
The design of elasticity water pocket simultaneously, when described electromagnetic water valve is opened, electronics air valve is closed, the current of band pressure are passed in cooling pipe, like this when being with the current of pressure through described elasticity water pocket, elasticity water pocket can be propped up, gas in the middle of elasticity water pocket is compressed, when described like this compressor carries out air compressing under hyperbaric environment, because the compressor of air-conditioning itself has larger operating pressure, the gas of compressor inside is made to have higher pressure, when the pressure of compressor outside becomes large, between the pressure of compressor inside and external pressure, there is less pressure difference, can greatly reduce the requirements of compressor like this, under the environment of high pressure, the operating efficiency of compressor is higher.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of current energy-efficient refrigerator when not working during elasticity water pocket nature.
Structural representation when Fig. 2 is current energy-efficient refrigerator work during elasticity water pocket swelling state.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described:
As shown in embodiment in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the energy-efficient refrigerator of these current comprises evaporimeter 1, compressor 2, condenser 3; Described evaporimeter 1 is connected by muffler 4 with between compressor 2, and described condenser 3 is left and right bending shape back and forth, and described condenser 3 uses metal tube material to make; The metal tube of described condenser 3 is enclosed with the cooling pipe 5 of annular, in the annular chamber of described cooling pipe 5, is connected with temperature lowering water; The water (flow) direction passed in described cooling pipe 5 is contrary with the media flow direction passed in condenser 3; The position that passes into of described cooling pipe 5 current is provided with the electromagnetic water valve 6 opened synchronous with compressor 2, and the port of export of described cooling pipe 5 has access to storage tank 7.
In the process that the energy-efficient refrigerator of these current uses, the temperature lowering water of flowing is connected with in cooling pipe 5, heat on described condenser 3 metal tube can be left fast, the heat of temperature lowering water absorption simultaneously can make temperature lowering water temperature raise, temperature lowering water after intensification enters described storage tank 7, to be convenient for people to take, the flow direction of temperature lowering water is contrary with the media flow direction passed in condenser 3 simultaneously, due in condenser 3 be by compressor 2 compress after high temperature and high pressure gaseous refrigerant, liquid can be frozen into after heat radiation, therefore the radiation processes of described condenser 3 is also the liquefaction process of cold-producing medium.In this process, temperature lowering water carries out temperature in the process of condensation to condensing agent and raises gradually, at this moment the Temperature Distribution and metal on condenser 3 on pipe 5 of lowering the temperature condensation process corresponding, lower the temperature further at cooling pipe 5 end high temperature and high pressure gaseous refrigerant, and when cold-producing medium 3 arrives centre or the front position of cooling pipe 5, temperature reduces arrival condensing temperature further, a large amount of heat release, and temperature lowering water is at this moment lower than end, more easily absorbs heat, make refrigerant liquefaction.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the top of described condenser 3 is connected with filter 31, and the top of described filter 31 is connected with evaporimeter 1 by helix tube 32.Described helix tube 32 diameter more thread dynamic resistance is larger, the liquid condensation agent exported in condenser 3 can be made to enter slowly in described evaporimeter 1, make the evaporation endothermic time more of a specified duration.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, described cooling pipe 5 is connected with pressure water route, the outer wrap of described compressor 2 has auxiliary tank 21, the inwall of described auxiliary tank 21 is pasted with the elasticity water pocket 22 using elastomeric material to make, the hermetic seal of described elasticity water pocket 22 is wrapped in the outside of described compressor 2, the import and export of described elasticity water pocket 22 are connected with described cooling pipe 5 respectively, and the current of pipe 5 of namely lowering the temperature are unidirectional flows back to cooling pipe 5 again by described water pocket 22; Described elasticity water pocket 22 inside is connected with extraneous air by electronics air valve 23.
The design of elasticity water pocket 22, when described electromagnetic water valve 6 is opened, as shown in Figure 2, electronics air valve 23 is closed, the current of band pressure are passed in cooling pipe 5, like this when being with the current of pressure through described elasticity water pocket 22, elasticity water pocket 22 can be propped up, gas in the middle of elasticity water pocket 22 is compressed, when described like this compressor 2 carries out air compressing under hyperbaric environment, because the compressor 2 of air-conditioning itself has larger operating pressure, the gas of compressor 2 inside is made to have higher pressure, when the pressure of compressor 2 outside becomes large, between the pressure of compressor 2 inside and external pressure, there is less pressure difference, require greatly to reduce to the parameters of compressor 2 inside like this, under the environment of high pressure, the operating efficiency of compressor 2 is higher.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, described cooling pipe 5 is divided into two sections, front and back, and one section connects described elasticity water pocket 22 and the electromagnetic water valve 6 of intaking; One section connects elasticity water pocket 22 and storage tank 7.Condenser 3 metallic pipe portions in the middle of two sections of cooling pipes 5 is connected with temperature-measuring module 8.Described temperature-measuring module 8 can measure temperature during condenser 3 duty, is convenient to carry out examination and controlling to whole temperature-fall period.
Described storage tank 7 is connected with water heater.Hot water in storage tank 7 can be directly inputted in water heater like this, overall more energy-conservation after refrigerator is combined with water heater.
Claims (5)
1. the energy-efficient refrigerator of current, it comprises evaporimeter (1), compressor (2), condenser (3); Be connected by muffler (4) between described evaporimeter (1) with compressor (2), described condenser (3) is left and right bending shape back and forth, and described condenser (3) uses metal tube material to make; The metal tube of described condenser (3) is enclosed with the cooling pipe (5) of annular, in the annular chamber of described cooling pipe (5), is connected with temperature lowering water; The media flow direction passed in the same condenser of water (flow) direction (3) passed in described cooling pipe (5) is contrary; The position that passes into of described cooling pipe (5) current is provided with the electromagnetic water valve (6) opened synchronous with compressor (2), and the port of export of described cooling pipe (5) has access to storage tank (7).
2. the energy-efficient refrigerator of current according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the top of described condenser (3) is connected with filter (31), the top of described filter (31) is connected with evaporimeter (1) by helix tube (32).
3. the energy-efficient refrigerator of current according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cooling pipe (5) is connected with pressure water route, the outer wrap of described compressor (2) has auxiliary tank (21), the inwall of described auxiliary tank (21) is pasted with the elasticity water pocket (22) using elastomeric material to make, the hermetic seal of described elasticity water pocket (22) is wrapped in the outside of described compressor (2), the import and export of described elasticity water pocket (22) are managed (5) connect with described coolings respectively, namely the current of pipe (5) of lowering the temperature are unidirectional flows back to cooling pipe (5) again by described water pocket (22), described elasticity water pocket (22) inside is connected with extraneous air by electronics air valve (23).
4. the energy-efficient refrigerator of current according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described cooling pipe (5) is divided into two sections, front and back, and one section connects described elasticity water pocket (22) and the electromagnetic water valve (6) of intaking; One section connects elasticity water pocket (22) and storage tank (7).Condenser (3) metallic pipe portions in the middle of two sections of coolings pipe (5) is connected with temperature-measuring module (8).
5. the energy-efficient refrigerator of current according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described storage tank (7) is connected with water heater.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510405420.2A CN104949429A (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2015-07-09 | High-efficiency and energy-saving refrigerator adopting water flow |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510405420.2A CN104949429A (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2015-07-09 | High-efficiency and energy-saving refrigerator adopting water flow |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104949429A true CN104949429A (en) | 2015-09-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510405420.2A Pending CN104949429A (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2015-07-09 | High-efficiency and energy-saving refrigerator adopting water flow |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2101126U (en) * | 1991-03-11 | 1992-04-08 | 洪波 | Refrigerator compressor heat relewasing deivce |
| JP2009275933A (en) * | 2008-05-12 | 2009-11-26 | Hokuei:Kk | Drinking water supply machine |
| CN201480186U (en) * | 2009-06-17 | 2010-05-26 | 查方春 | Cold shaping machine with thermal energy recycling function |
| CN201926194U (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2011-08-10 | 惠州市合之宝环境设备有限公司 | Air-energy cooling, heating and bathing integrated machine |
| CN203478692U (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2014-03-12 | 广州众信实业有限公司 | Total heat recovery household multi-split air-conditioner system |
| CN204787520U (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-11-18 | 陈卡丹 | Energy -efficient refrigerator of rivers |
-
2015
- 2015-07-09 CN CN201510405420.2A patent/CN104949429A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2101126U (en) * | 1991-03-11 | 1992-04-08 | 洪波 | Refrigerator compressor heat relewasing deivce |
| JP2009275933A (en) * | 2008-05-12 | 2009-11-26 | Hokuei:Kk | Drinking water supply machine |
| CN201480186U (en) * | 2009-06-17 | 2010-05-26 | 查方春 | Cold shaping machine with thermal energy recycling function |
| CN201926194U (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2011-08-10 | 惠州市合之宝环境设备有限公司 | Air-energy cooling, heating and bathing integrated machine |
| CN203478692U (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2014-03-12 | 广州众信实业有限公司 | Total heat recovery household multi-split air-conditioner system |
| CN204787520U (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-11-18 | 陈卡丹 | Energy -efficient refrigerator of rivers |
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Application publication date: 20150930 |
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