CN104948297B - A kind of rotatable independent combustion chamber ring cylinder single stroke engine - Google Patents

A kind of rotatable independent combustion chamber ring cylinder single stroke engine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104948297B
CN104948297B CN201410582681.7A CN201410582681A CN104948297B CN 104948297 B CN104948297 B CN 104948297B CN 201410582681 A CN201410582681 A CN 201410582681A CN 104948297 B CN104948297 B CN 104948297B
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China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
sideboard
cylinder body
power output
fixed dam
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410582681.7A
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CN104948297A (en
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刘琎瑜
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Liu Yong
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Individual
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of rotatable independent combustion chamber ring cylinder single stroke engine, the engine compressed air and oil are entered expanding chamber by cylinder control is rotated, then fixed dam is promoted to drive inner cylinder body rotation, and then drive power output shaft rotation acting, power output shaft, which drives, rotates cylindrical cam and the motion of sideboard cam, and then control rotation cylinder and sideboard to be operated, when fixed dam turns over exhaust ports, gas is discharged, after side fixed dam turns over 180 degree by air inlet, opposite side fixed dam turns over exhaust outlet just, the corresponding blind chamber of tubular is connected with air inlet simultaneously, gas, which enters, promotes opposite side fixed dam to continue to do work, both sides fixed dam cooperates, complete power output.Multiple such bi-block engines axle that can also output power is connected, and multicylinder engine is made, to increase power output moment of torsion.

Description

A kind of rotatable independent combustion chamber ring cylinder single stroke engine
Technical field
The present invention relates to engine art, start in particular to a kind of rotatable independent combustion chamber ring cylinder single-stroke Machine.
Background technology
Engine is a kind of important energy conversion devices, can convert thermal energy into mechanical energy and externally do work, in vapour The fields such as car, generating play key effect.Existing engine is general current by burns gasoline, diesel oil, to gasoline and diesel oil Label have a strict requirements, and the engine of automobile needs to coordinate gearbox to use, the moment of torsion of same units ability output Also smaller, in addition it is also necessary to oil change at regular intervals, further genralrlization of these drawbacks all to engine is using making troubles.
Utility model 201320246973.4 discloses a kind of external combustion ring Cylinder engine, and the engine is driven using gases at high pressure Dynamic power output shaft, gases at high pressure enter low-pressure chamber after decompression, are entered expanding chamber by the control of unilateral butterfly valve, then promoted Fixed dam drive inner cylinder body rotation, and then drive power output shaft rotation acting, power output shaft drive butterfly valve cam and Sideboard cam is moved, and then controls butterfly valve and sideboard to be operated, when fixed dam turns over exhaust ports, gas Body is discharged and condensed recycling, and after side fixed dam turns over 180 degree by air inlet, opposite side fixed dam turns just Exhaust outlet is crossed, while corresponding butterfly valve is opened, gas, which enters, promotes opposite side fixed dam to continue to do work, both sides fixed dam Cooperate, complete power output.But, extraneous offer high steam is provided during the engine start, waited after some time, The pressure differential needed for sideboard both sides is reached, butterfly valve just can be opened and closed smoothly, and cooling device is needed during gas discharge, do not had Find can instantaneously producing steam device, there is no practicable solution for this problem.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of rotatable independent combustion chamber ring cylinder single stroke engine, the engine is using double Cylinder or multi-cylinder design, can continuously smooth smooth working, extraneous offer high steam is provided, it is practical.
To achieve the above object, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of rotatable independent combustion chamber ring cylinder single stroke engine, including expanding chamber, the expanding chamber is by columnar Outer cylinder body and the cylindrical inner cylinder body composition being arranged on inside outer cylinder body, power output shaft are fixed and are arranged on inner casing body phase Outer cylinder body both sides end cap is crossed on the axis of inner cylinder body, the median septum and median septum that outer cylinder body has annular at middle part are tightly placed in On inner cylinder body, fixed dam is provided with interior outer surface of cylinder block and along inner casing body axis direction, the fixed dam point both sides are reverse Set, side fixed dam extends to median septum from inner cylinder body one end, and opposite side fixed dam is extended to from the inner cylinder body other end Median septum;Outer cylinder body is provided with two air inlets and is distributed in median septum both sides, sideboard is provided with each air inlet, often Individual sideboard is connected through respective sideboard connecting rod with corresponding sideboard drive block, and each sideboard drive block is set Above corresponding sideboard cam, the sideboard cam is separately mounted to the two ends of the power output shaft, and it is special Levy and be:Each air inlet on the outer cylinder body is connected with the exhaust outlet in respective support cylinder, is held round at each Mutually it is inscribed with the support cylinder provided with rotation cylinder in cylinder, each cylinder that rotates is through respective pivot link and corresponding rotation cylinder Drive block is connected, and each cylinder drive block that rotates is arranged on above corresponding rotation cylindrical cam, the rotation cylindrical cam point Not An Zhuan the power output shaft two ends;The blind chamber of tubular is radially provided with the middle part of cylinder rotating, the blind intracavitary of tubular is equipped with Spark plug, compressed air inlet and fuel inlet are also had in the support cylinder to be used to rotate phase with the blind chamber of tubular It is right;The rotation cylindrical cam, rotation cylinder drive block, sideboard cam and sideboard drive block peripheral hardware sealing oilcan; Two exhaust outlets are additionally provided with outer cylinder body, the exhaust outlet is located at the sideboard both sides respectively with the air inlet, described Power output shaft one end is also connected with air compressor, and air compressor is connected with compressed air inlet.
It is preferred that, the outer cylinder body is tightly connected by two semicircle cylinder bodies and formed, and is set on one of semicircle cylinder body There are the air inlet and the exhaust outlet.
It is preferred that, the rotation cylindrical cam and sideboard cam are connected by key set with power output shaft, institute Power output shaft is stated to cover installed in the outer cylinder body two side ends by bearing.
It is further preferred that the air inlet is rectangle, and length is identical with the length of sideboard.
The power output shaft of above-mentioned engine can also be connected and be constituted the rotatable independent combustion chamber ring cylinder of more multi-cylinder Single stroke engine.
In the device, air enters the blind chamber of tubular after compression, and fuel oil enters the blind chamber of tubular through fuel inlet, and spark plug exists The blind intracavitary igniting of tubular, the gas after burning is entered expanding chamber by cylinder control is rotated, and then promotes fixed dam to drive inner casing Body rotates, and then drives power output shaft rotation acting, and power output shaft, which drives, rotates cylindrical cam and sideboard cam fortune It is dynamic, and then control rotation cylinder and sideboard to be operated, when fixed dam turns over exhaust ports, gas discharge, when one Side fixed dam is turned over after 180 degree by air inlet, and opposite side fixed dam turns over exhaust outlet just, while the blind chamber of corresponding tubular Connected with air inlet, gas, which enters, promotes opposite side fixed dam to continue to do work, and both sides fixed dam cooperates, and completes power Output.Multiple such bi-block engines axle that can also output power is connected, and multicylinder engine is made, to increase power Output torque.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is engine interior structural profile schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 enters the diagrammatic cross-section of the blind chamber of tubular for sideboard opening, compressed air in engine working process;
Fig. 3 is the diagrammatic cross-section of sideboard closing in the internal combustion ring Cylinder engine course of work;
Fig. 4 is the diagrammatic cross-section that compressed air enters the blind chamber amplification of tubular;
Fig. 5 is internal combustion ring Cylinder engine external structure schematic diagram(Not comprising sealing oilcan);
Fig. 6 is internal combustion ring Cylinder engine external structure schematic diagram(Include sealing oilcan).
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention will be further described:
As shown in figure 1, expanding chamber is by columnar outer cylinder body 0 and the cylindrical inner cylinder body 3 being arranged on inside the body of outer shell 0 Composition, outer cylinder body 0 is tightly connected through screw by two semicircle cylinder bodies 1,2 and formed, and the both sides of outer cylinder body 0 are provided with end cap 73,74. Bearing 72,701 is respectively equipped with both sides end cap 73,74, power output shaft 4 is mutually fixed with inner cylinder body 3 and is arranged on inner cylinder body 3 Axis on cross the both sides end cap 73,74 of outer cylinder body 0, and on bearing 72,701.Inner cylinder body 3 and power output shaft 4 It is connected by reinforcing bar 5, middle space is filled with heat-barrier material 6(Fig. 2), inner cylinder body 3, power output shaft 4, reinforcing bar 5 can be with one Body formed casting, refills heat-barrier material 6, and semicircle cylinder body 1,2 is then installed outside.Constitute two semicircles of outer cylinder body 0 Median septum 201 is equipped with shape cylinder body 1,2, is taken the shape of the letter U, median septum 201, around setting, is constituted in semicircle cylinder body 1,2 upper semi-circles The annular median septum of complete outer cylinder body, and be enclosed on inner cylinder body 3, inner cylinder body 3 is separated into two independent annular cylinders.In inner casing The outside face of body 3 is provided with fixed dam in the axial direction, wherein, fixed dam 7 from the one end of inner cylinder body 3 to median septum 201, Gu Baffle plate 71 is determined from the inner cylinder body other end to median septum 201, and fixed dam 7 and the reverse 180 degree of fixed dam 71 are set, fixed dam 7th, 71 and outer cylinder body 0 annular inner wall palette.Air inlet 8 and air inlet 81 are provided with semicircle cylinder body 1, the two is square Shape shape, the length of air inlet 8 is identical with the length of fixed dam 7.Sideboard is hinged with two air inlet, with entering The corresponding sideboard 9 of gas port 8 is as shown in Figure 2.Air inlet 8 is connected with the exhaust outlet 801 in support cylinder 10, air inlet 81 It is connected with the exhaust outlet in support cylinder 101.In the support cylinder 10 provided with rotate cylinder 121 with the phase of support cylinder 10 Connect, be radially provided with equipped with spark plug 124 in the blind chamber 16 of tubular, the blind chamber 16 of tubular, in support cylinder rotating the middle part of cylinder 121 Compressed air inlet 102 and fuel inlet 103 are also had on 10 to be used to rotate relatively with the blind chamber of tubular 16;In support cylinder Mutually it is inscribed with support cylinder 101 provided with rotation cylinder 131 in 101(Fig. 3), tubular is radially provided with rotating the middle part of cylinder 131 Spark plug 143 is equipped with blind chamber 161, the blind chamber 161 of tubular, the He of compressed air inlet 132 is also had in support cylinder 101 Fuel inlet 133 is used to rotate relatively with the blind chamber of tubular 161;
Rotate cylinder 121 and be connected with rotating cylinder connecting rod 30, rotate the one end of cylinder connecting rod 30 and be arranged on bearing 66, it is another End is connected with rotating cylinder drive block 41.Rotate cylinder 131 and be connected with rotating cylinder connecting rod 31, rotate one end peace of cylinder connecting rod 31 On bearing 67, the other end is connected with rotating cylinder drive block 42.Rotate cylinder drive block 41,42 and be arranged on corresponding rotation The top of cylindrical cam 48,45, it is described to rotate the two ends that cylindrical cam 48,45 is separately mounted to the power output shaft 4.
Sideboard 9 is connected with sideboard connecting rod 91, and sideboard connecting rod 91 is arranged on bearing 68, one end and activity Baffle plate drive block 43 is connected, and another sideboard is also connected with respective activity baffle connection rod, and on bearing 69, the work Dynamic baffle connection rod is connected with sideboard drive block 44.
The two ends of power output shaft 4 rotate cylindrical cam 48,45 and sideboard cam 47,46 through key set respectively, work as rotation When the high spot of cylindrical cam 48,45 turns to rotation cylinder drive block 41,42, rotation cylinder drive block 41,42 is promoted to lift, So as to drive rotation cylinder 121,131 to move so that the blind alignment of chamber 16,161 compressed air inlet 102,132 of tubular, compression is empty Gas enters the blind chamber 16,161 of tubular from compressed air inlet 102,132, continues to rotate with cylinder 121,131 is rotated, tubular is blind Chamber 16,161 is directed at fuel inlet 103,133, and oil enters the blind chamber 16,161 of tubular from fuel inlet 103,133 to be mixed with compressed air Close, while spark plug 124,143 is lighted a fire, gaseous mixture is burnt, the rotation continuation of cylinder 121,131 rotation to exhaust outlet 801, When 802, high-temperature fuel gas is set to be discharged into through air inlet 8,81 in expanding chamber, gas push fixed dam 7,71 drives inner cylinder body motion. Two exhaust outlets are additionally provided with semicircle cylinder body 1, after fixed dam 7,71 turns over corresponding exhaust outlet 15,151 respectively, gas Body is discharged.
Rotate cylindrical cam 48, rotate cylinder drive block 41, sideboard cam 47, the outside of sideboard drive block 43 peace There is sealing oilcan 62, sealing oilcan 62 can connect as one making with end cap 73, and bearing 68 is also mounted on sealing oilcan 62.Turn Dynamic cylindrical cam 45, rotation cylinder drive block 42, sideboard cam 46, the outside of sideboard cam 44 are equipped with sealing oilcan 61, sealing oilcan 61 can connect as one making with end cap 74, and bearing 69 is also mounted on sealing oilcan 61.
Oilcan 62,61 is sealed built with lubricating oil, to reduce friction when above-mentioned cam is acted on corresponding drive block, is reduced Loss.Power output shaft 4 and air compressor(It is not drawn into figure)It is connected, air compressor and compressed air inlet 102,132 It is connected.
During work, mixed gas is burnt and enters expanding chamber, then promotes fixed dam 7,71 to move, and then drives inner casing Body 3 is rotated, and power is exported through power output shaft 4.After fixed dam 7,71 priorities turn over exhaust outlet, gas discharge, active catch Plate 9 and another sideboard successively lift closing air inlet 8,81, rotate cylinder 121,131 and are rotating the work of cylindrical cam 48,45 With the exhaust outlet in the blind chamber of lower tubular successively alignment compressed air inlet, fuel inlet, support cylinder, then fixed dam 7,71 Sideboard successively is turned over, sideboard is fallen, and gas is discharged into expanding chamber, inner cylinder body 3 continues to rotate, rotation cylinder 121, 131 priorities turn over air inlet, complete a working cycles.
Expanding chamber is divided into two cylinder bodies by median septum, and two sideboards are oppositely arranged so that the two mutual cooperation work, When one fixed dam turns over 180 degree by air inlet, another fixed dam is just rotated into air inlet so that engine can The work of steady and smooth.
The key of foregoing invention be by said structure realize compressed gas into before and after expanding chamber by rotation cylinder and Sideboard double control is done work.
Inner cylinder body is divided into two annular cylinders by above-mentioned internal combustion ring Cylinder engine because of median septum, therefore is bi-block engine, Multiple such bi-block engines are in series through power output shaft, can make the internal combustion rings such as four cylinders, six cylinders, eight cylinders, twelve-cylinder Cylinder engine, to increase output torque.
The present embodiment is, to present inventive concept and the explanation realized, to be not limited, in structure of the present invention Under think of, the technical scheme without essence conversion is still in protection domain.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of rotatable independent combustion chamber ring cylinder single stroke engine, including expanding chamber, the expanding chamber is by columnar outer Cylinder body and the cylindrical inner cylinder body composition being arranged on inside outer cylinder body, power output shaft are fixed with inner casing body phase and are arranged on interior Outer cylinder body both sides end cap is crossed on the axis of cylinder body, it is interior that there is outer cylinder body the median septum and median septum of annular to be tightly placed at middle part On cylinder body, fixed dam is provided with interior outer surface of cylinder block and along inner casing body axis direction, the fixed dam point both sides are reversely set Put, side fixed dam extends to median septum from inner cylinder body one end, and opposite side fixed dam is from the inner cylinder body other end is extended to Dividing plate;Outer cylinder body is provided with two air inlets and is distributed in median septum both sides, sideboard is provided with each air inlet, each Sideboard is connected through respective sideboard connecting rod with corresponding sideboard drive block, and each sideboard drive block is arranged on Above corresponding sideboard cam, the sideboard cam is separately mounted to the two ends of the power output shaft, its feature It is:
Each air inlet on the outer cylinder body is connected with the exhaust outlet in respective support cylinder, in each support cylinder Mutually it is inscribed with the support cylinder provided with cylinder is rotated, each cylinder that rotates is through respective pivot link and corresponding rotation cylinder transmission Block is connected, and each cylinder drive block that rotates is arranged on above corresponding rotation cylindrical cam, and the rotation cylindrical cam is pacified respectively Mounted in the two ends of the power output shaft;The blind chamber of tubular is radially provided with the middle part of cylinder rotating, the blind intracavitary of tubular is equipped with spark Plug, compressed air inlet and fuel inlet are also had in the support cylinder to be used to rotate relative with the blind chamber of tubular;
The rotation cylindrical cam, rotation cylinder drive block, sideboard cam and sideboard drive block peripheral hardware sealing oilcan; Two exhaust outlets are additionally provided with outer cylinder body, the exhaust outlet is located at the sideboard both sides respectively with the air inlet, described Power output shaft one end is also connected with air compressor, and air compressor is connected with compressed air inlet.
2. rotatable independent combustion chamber ring cylinder single stroke engine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the outer cylinder body It is tightly connected and is formed by two semicircle cylinder bodies, one of semicircle cylinder body is provided with the air inlet and the exhaust outlet.
3. rotatable independent combustion chamber ring cylinder single stroke engine as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the slewing circle Post cam and sideboard cam are connected by key set with power output shaft, and the power output shaft is arranged on by bearing The outer cylinder body two side ends are covered.
4. rotatable independent combustion chamber ring cylinder single stroke engine as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the air inlet For rectangle, and length is identical with the length of sideboard.
CN201410582681.7A 2014-10-28 2014-10-28 A kind of rotatable independent combustion chamber ring cylinder single stroke engine Expired - Fee Related CN104948297B (en)

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CN201410582681.7A CN104948297B (en) 2014-10-28 2014-10-28 A kind of rotatable independent combustion chamber ring cylinder single stroke engine

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4411591A (en) * 1981-06-15 1983-10-25 Hesting Daniel O Paddle wheel turbine device
CN202789100U (en) * 2012-09-11 2013-03-13 刘永 Rotary internal-pressure engine
CN103266921A (en) * 2013-04-24 2013-08-28 刘永 External combustion ring cylinder engine
CN203189066U (en) * 2013-04-24 2013-09-11 刘永 Outer combustion ring-cylinder engine
CN204402651U (en) * 2014-10-28 2015-06-17 刘永 A kind of rotatable independent combustion chamber ring cylinder single stroke engine

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4411591A (en) * 1981-06-15 1983-10-25 Hesting Daniel O Paddle wheel turbine device
CN202789100U (en) * 2012-09-11 2013-03-13 刘永 Rotary internal-pressure engine
CN103266921A (en) * 2013-04-24 2013-08-28 刘永 External combustion ring cylinder engine
CN203189066U (en) * 2013-04-24 2013-09-11 刘永 Outer combustion ring-cylinder engine
CN204402651U (en) * 2014-10-28 2015-06-17 刘永 A kind of rotatable independent combustion chamber ring cylinder single stroke engine

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Inventor after: Liu Jinyu

Inventor before: Liu Yong

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Effective date of registration: 20170911

Address after: 071000, No. 1, unit 5, 131 Beverly street, Xinshi District, Hebei, Baoding, 503

Applicant after: Liu Jinyu

Address before: 072350 Hebei Baoding Tangshan Xiangyang North Railway family hospital No. 13

Applicant before: Liu Yong

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Effective date of registration: 20200422

Address after: 072350 Hebei Baoding Tangxian County Xiangyang North Railway family hospital No. 13

Patentee after: Liu Yong

Address before: 071000 No. 1, unit 5, 131, Beverly street, 503, new town, Hebei, Baoding

Patentee before: Liu Jinyu

TR01 Transfer of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20171020

Termination date: 20211028