CN1049438A - Handle the composition and method of making the same of honeycomb - Google Patents
Handle the composition and method of making the same of honeycomb Download PDFInfo
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- CN1049438A CN1049438A CN 89106462 CN89106462A CN1049438A CN 1049438 A CN1049438 A CN 1049438A CN 89106462 CN89106462 CN 89106462 CN 89106462 A CN89106462 A CN 89106462A CN 1049438 A CN1049438 A CN 1049438A
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Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of composition and method of making the same of handling honeycomb, described composition includes the royal jelly that is dissolved in the ethanol, pollen and propolis, also has the volatility wet goods, in described composition, also can add solvent, Compressed Gas etc. and make aerosol, said composition can be used in the agricultural management, for example draws queen bee in bee colony and balanced or combination bee colony etc. in order to handle honeycomb in apiculture.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of composition of honeycomb and preparation method of said composition of handling, particularly a kind of natural materials that contains, be applicable to the composition of processing honeycomb and the preparation method of said composition, said composition is used for queen bee is introduced hive, the activity of combination and balanced bee colony and the worker bee that stops to lay eggs.
Most essential steps in the apiculture operational administrative is to introduce queen bee when bee colony has the trend of the new introducing of antagonism acceptance queen bee, and the where the shoe pinches of introducing queen bee shows as: queen bee is attacked, queen bee reaction extremely, and these have all increased honey production cost and time.In industrialized apiculture, every two years want requeening inevitably at least, and in the light of recent researches, will change queen bee every year one time.
Corresponding to Agricultural Development, have many well-known study the method for introducing queen bee, for example: use the queen bee cell,,,, adopt the handling method or utilize anesthetic effect with raising nest sheet method with building nest sheet method with the queen bee of not becoming pregnant.These methods are all extremely required great effort, and from accepting the viewpoint of queen bee, effect can't be affirmed.In some cases, the death and the extent of damage of bee colony body increase to some extent, and, the danger of misfortune also may take place to be plunderred.Anaesthetic imported in the honeycomb can adopt fumigation, promptly described anaesthetic with gaseous state, as volatile components, introduce easily in the honeycomb, make anaesthetic volatilization loss; Also can adopt the spraying that uses anaesthetic liquid.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of composition, said composition is used to handle honeycomb, to being safe from harm property of honeybee, using method is easy, and can reach the effect that queen bee is absolutely accepted basically, requeening soon overcomes the known existing shortcoming of introducing queen bee method with this.
The objective of the invention is to realize with the following method: in research experiment process of the present invention, find, if hive (honeycomb) is used and is a kind ofly contained the natural materials relevant with honeybee and handled, this composition can suppress because the information brought of the oozy material of queen bee, and promptly so-called pheromones is for the influence of close bee colony.Adopt this method, just can make close bee colony not accept queen bee at once with almost perceiveing.
The invention provides a kind of composition that contains the natural materials relevant with close honeybee, said composition is applicable to handles hive (honeycomb), in some cases, it is a kind of aerosol composition, said composition contains 0.003-35%(weight) royal jelly of %, pollen, propolis, the above-mentioned three kinds of components in proportions that press on the components by weight percent meter are: (0.9-1.1): (3.8-4.2): (94.7-95.3), in addition, also contain ethereal oil, the consumption of this ethereal oil be described three kinds of compositions gross weight 80-85 doubly, it is the 96(volume that all above-mentioned each components all are dissolved in concentration) in the ethanol of %.Under some specific situation, said composition contains the common compounding ingredient of aerosol product, for example contains solvent, particularly suitable is to contain ethanol, also contain volatilization control component, particularly suitable is to contain propane diols and contain Compressed Gas, and particularly suitable is to contain compressed air.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of said composition, as follows according to preparation method proposed by the invention: 0.9-1.1(weight) royal jelly of %, 3.8-4.2(the weight) pollen of %, 94.7-95.3(weight) propolis of % is dissolved in the 96(volume) in the ethanol of % till saturated, then above-mentioned saturated solution is mixed with ethereal oil, the consumption of this ethereal oil be above-mentioned three kinds of components gross weight 80-85 doubly, when the preparation aerosol product, said composition is diluted with solvent, particularly suitable is to use 50-55(weight) ethanol dilution of % is to royal jelly, pollen, the total content of propolis is a 0.003-0.005(weight) %, in addition, also contain volatilization control component, particularly suitable is propane diols and has for example compressed air of Compressed Gas.
The royal jelly that is used for described composition is to be secreted out by a certain honeybee that is called the child care honeybee in the honeybee.This royal jelly be a kind of have make the people recall the special material of propolis smell, toughness and scattering easily.It is slightly soluble in the water, but is soluble in the ethanol of 95% concentration and without any residue.Royal jelly can promote growth and contain several compositions that biological value is arranged.From the angle of chemical composition, royal jelly is a kind of labyrinth that has, the mixture of variety classes organic compound.The composition and the structure of the royal jelly in different original producton locations are also inequality.Wherein topmost composition is a protein, amino acid, carbohydrate, and vitamin and minerals and trace element and fatty, these compositions all dissolve or are dispersed in the aqueous medium.
Another important component in the composition of the present invention is the propolis of being made by honeybee, propolis is also referred to as " propolis ", it is a kind of colloid, gather from the excreta of the thickness of bud and in the resin of plant and make by honeybee, taste with special fragrance and product fragrancy liquid propellant, can be in a liquid state under different temperature condition or solid-state, different according to collection period and extracting process can manifest the various different colours from the yellowish-brown to the burgundy.The molten point of propolis is about 75-80C.The chemical composition of propolis is owing to the difference of plant resource has very big difference, and wherein most important composition is a resin, plant fragrant liquid fat, ethereal oil, wax, sugar, mineral matter and pollen particulate.Propolis has several characteristic of biological activity, and what know the most is its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect.
Do not limit the source according to the pollen in the composition provided by the present invention, the pollen that makes from any kind of plant can use.In the publication of publishing, can find reliable characteristic that pollen is used to make up and the literature review that promotes growth and health effect.
In the composition of the present invention ethereal oil is arranged, this ethereal oil is the various ethereal oil that does not suit applicatory, or some component in the described volatile oil, and best is to adopt lavender oil or orange oil.
The volatilization of the present composition is controlled by the alkyl glycol class, and optimal is to control with propane diols.
Can be implemented by optional fixed one of following method according to preparation method provided by the present invention: with the royal jelly of specified rate, it is the 96(volume that pollen and propolis are dissolved in concentration) in the ethanol of %, till saturated.1.5 grams are contained 35(weight) the above-mentioned saturated solution concentration of the lysed material of % is the 50-55(volume) ethanol dilution to 100 of % restrains, requirement according to required final products form, above-mentioned dilution is mixed with a certain proportion of ethereal oil, perhaps for producing aerosol product, and add other general compounding ingredients.
Preparation method according to composition provided by the present invention and said composition elaborates with following embodiment:
Embodiment 1
1(weight in dry weight) royal jelly of %, 4(weight) pollen mixture and the 95(weight of %) to be dissolved in concentration be the 96(volume for the propolis of %) in the ethanol of %.The saturated solution of gained contains 35(weight) the above-mentioned component of the dry weight of % in order to dissolving.It is mixed to get concentrated lavender oil of 2800 grams and the above-mentioned saturated solution of 100 grams.Said mixture can be in order to make aerosol shape product.Is 55(weight with described mixture 0.25 gram with 154 gram concentration) ethanol and the 7.5 gram mixed with propylene glycol dilutions of %, this cut back packed in the aerosol container of 200ml volume and charge into 36 in this container restrains freon power gas.
Embodiment 2
1.5 gram by the method for embodiment 1 prepared the royal jelly of saturated solution (containing 35(weight) %, pollen and propolis) be the 50(volume with concentration) ethanol dilution to 100 of % restrains.Mixed the described dilute solution of 1.5 grams with the lavender oil that 0.5 gram concentrates.
Following quantity is that the aerosol product of 200 grams can prepare with the mixture that said method makes.Each component is:
0.0079 the ratio of gram is 1: 4: 95 a royal jelly, the mixture of pollen and propolis;
0.5 gram lavender oil;
112.5 gram concentration is the 50(volume) ethanol of %;
15.0 gram propane diols;
72.0 gram freon power gas;
(this freon power gas is the mixture that dichlorodifluoromethane and dichlorotetra-fluoroethane were formed in by volume 1: 1)
Embodiment 3
The 1(weight of calculating in order to dry weight) royal jelly of %, 4(weight) pollen and the 95(weight of %) propolis of % mixes, and is said mixture the 96(volume with concentration) the % dissolve with ethanol makes a kind of saturated solution.The above-mentioned solution that makes contains 35(weight) mentioned component of the dry weight of %, be used as the preparation aerosol, this aerosol volume is 125 milliliters, contains following compounding ingredient:
0.028 the mixture that gram royal jelly, pollen and propolis are formed, weight ratio is 1: 4: 95, makes the ethanolic solution that contains above-mentioned three kinds of dried components 35%;
0.088 gram beeswax;
1.76 gram orange oil;
71.264 gram concentration is the 96(volume) ethanol of %;
14.86 gram water
1 gram compressed air
Above-mentioned aerosol product can be used as following application:
1. introduce queen bee
Under the situation of not considering the beehive type, according to the prepared aerosol product of the method for embodiment 2, can be sprayed into by the inlet of beehive in the beehive, the queen bee that will lay eggs is introduced honeycomb by the fly hole then.Bee colony is accepted this new queen bee that lays eggs immediately, and this queen bee promptly begins to lay eggs.The development of this bee colony is also undisturbed.
2. balanced bee colony
In frequent apiculture of rising, particularly in the apiculture of animal migration, the then development exceedingly of more weak other bee colonies that becomes of weak bee colony.Need adjust soon to stop this phenomenon, be smashed up because weak bee colony may be plunderred misfortune, strong bee colony then begins to converge.When checking bee colony, the nest sheet that the honeybee group is arranged of the sealing that will take out from strong group group of then having an opportunity goes in the bee colony transfer to this under the situation that the queen bee that does not make weak bee colony is endangered a little less than.Concrete processing method can be pressed described carrying out: the prepared according to the methods of the invention product is sprayed onto in the space between the honeycomb nest sheet of the bee colony that will be reinforced, then, the honeycomb nest sheet that has the honeybee group of sealing is also sprayed from the 30-35 centimeters, subsequently they are put into beehive, should undisturbedly accept the honeybee of introducing by weak bee colony, when the honeybee of looking for food was flown back, this bee colony was strengthened by the child care honeybee, and newly honeybee occurs.
3. make up bee colony
The queen bee of each bee colony that inspection will be combined, old and the poor queen bee that lays eggs are put into the queen bee storehouse or remove, be sprayed at gap between honeycomb nest sheet with product of the present invention, putting into the beehive that chooses through the honeycomb nest sheet that sprays, these weak bee colonies are combined, and it is quiet that the bee colony after the combination becomes at once.
4. the breeding of bee colony
Arab spends (acacia) afterwards in the process first phase and the second phase, and the bee colony of being crowded with can hive off.The queen bee of the prolificacy that employing is preset, gained colony number can double.Check the queen bee of strong bee colony, according to the fertility of this queen bee, can decision be further used or it removed.Honeycomb nest sheet of bee colony and the worker bee colony of bee colony are separated equally, will not have the bee colony of queen bee to introduce queen bee with the aerosol facture.
5. the bee colony that pseudoqueen is arranged in order to processing
Larva, organize the bee colony of inserting pseudoqueen to utilize child care to handle this bee colony, then with the above-mentioned method introducing queen bee of mentioning from the honeybee that strong bee colony produces.This bee colony is accepted this new queen bee, and new queen bee begins to lay eggs immediately, utilizes this activity, has readjusted the balance of this bee colony.
Claims (5)
1, in order to handle the composition that contains natural materials of honeybee (honeycomb), described composition includes the royal jelly of 0.003-35 (weight) %, pollen, propolis, the ratio of these three kinds of components is (0.9-1.1): (3.8-4.2): (94.7-95.3), also include the 80-85 ethereal oil doubly of the total amount of above-mentioned three kinds of components, described all components all is dissolved in the ethanol of 96 (volume) %.
2, composition according to claim 1 is characterized in that also including solvent (optimum is ethanol) and propane diols, and the Compressed Gas that adds for the described composition of producing the aerosol shape.
3, in order to handle the preparation of compositions method of honeybee (honeycomb), it is characterized in that weight 0.9-1.1() royal jelly of %, 3.8-4.2(the weight) pollen of %, 94.7-95.3(weight) propolis of % is dissolved in the 96(volume) in the ethanol of %, 80-85 doubly the ethereal oil of the above-mentioned saturated solution that makes with the total amount of described three kinds of components mixed.
4, preparation method according to claim 3, it is characterized in that by the prepared composition of the method for claim 3 50-55(volume) ethanol dilution of %, the content that is adjusted to the above-mentioned dry matter that ethanolic solution contained that makes is 0.003 to 0.005(weight) %, add propane diols and Compressed Gas again, make aerosol composition.
5, be used for queen bee is introduced honeycomb according to claim 1 and 2 described compositions, perhaps be used for balanced bee colony, perhaps be used to make up hive, perhaps be used for drawing again the application that queen bee breeds bee colony to the bee colony of no queen bee.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89106462 CN1049438A (en) | 1989-08-14 | 1989-08-14 | Handle the composition and method of making the same of honeycomb |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89106462 CN1049438A (en) | 1989-08-14 | 1989-08-14 | Handle the composition and method of making the same of honeycomb |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1049438A true CN1049438A (en) | 1991-02-27 |
Family
ID=4856742
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89106462 Pending CN1049438A (en) | 1989-08-14 | 1989-08-14 | Handle the composition and method of making the same of honeycomb |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1049438A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105830957A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2016-08-10 | 申强 | Comb honey in wooden barrels and comb honey in part of daily containers |
-
1989
- 1989-08-14 CN CN 89106462 patent/CN1049438A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105830957A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2016-08-10 | 申强 | Comb honey in wooden barrels and comb honey in part of daily containers |
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