A kind of aluminum alloy honeycomb floor for passenger vehicle and installation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to bus deck field, particularly relate to a kind of aluminum alloy honeycomb floor for passenger vehicle and installation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with the needs of the national economic development, the raising of living standards of the people, requires that there is more superior Combination property on bus floor.Floor normally polyvinylchloride (PVC) floor, rubber floor covering and the bamboo adhesive floor of current bus ranks.And these floors all Shortcomings in Combination property, detect the requirement showing that most PVC floor mechanical property meets TB/T3138-2006 and specifies, but flame retardance (smoke density), soluble lead content and resistance to calcination are difficult to reach standard-required.As fire, the amount of being fuming in polymer combustion or decomposable process and speed of being fuming cause the major cause of personal casualty in fire.For rubber floor covering and bamboo adhesive floor, find from the sampling inspection of country, the volatile matter on most of floor and smoke density index do not meet the requirement of TB/T3138-2006 and TB/T3139-2006 yet.Generally PVC floor, rubber floor covering and bamboo adhesive floor from safety, traveling comfort, the feature of environmental protection, these aspects of stability are said all there is respective weak point.
Summary of the invention
Embodiment of the present invention technical matters to be solved is, provides a kind of safer, environmental protection, healthy material, improves the aluminum alloy honeycomb floor for passenger vehicle of the Combination property of bus deck thus the quality of raising car load.
The described aluminum alloy honeycomb floor for passenger vehicle, comprise the interconnective honeycomb floor block be layed on vehicle body floor frame of polylith, described adjacent two pieces of honeycomb floor block junctions are respectively arranged with one group of bushing pipe, be interconnected by sealant between described bushing pipe, described each bushing pipe is fixedly connected with described floor frame by fix screw, described honeycomb floor block is provided with pre-buried lining for the position arranging seat and handrail, described pre-buried lining comprises the fixed block embedded in honeycomb floor block and the pre-buried silk braid be embedded in described fixed block, bushing pipe is provided with between described honeycomb floor block and car body, described bushing pipe is connected with car body by sealant, described bushing pipe is fixedly connected with described floor frame by fix screw.
Described honeycomb floor block mainly comprises driver zone, front and back wheel cover, chair mounted region, passageway, old interior step floorboard.
Described honeycomb floor block top is equipped with one deck flooring laminate.
Rubber plate is provided with between described honeycomb floor block and described floor frame.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of installation method of the aluminum alloy honeycomb floor for passenger vehicle, comprises the steps:
(1) floor frame surface is cleared up;
(2) floor frame is levelling, polishes off protruding solder joint or corner angle, pastes on framework beam, guarantee that mounting plane is smooth with the thick rubber plate adhesive of 0.5mm, 1.0mm and 2mm tri-kinds of specifications;
(3) stronghold plate structure, to driver zone, front and back wheel cover, chair mounted region, passageway, the pre-buried lining prepackage of old interior step every block honeycomb floor block, reconditioning;
(4) punch on bushing pipe and floor frame according to fixed position with electric drill;
(5) iron filings of floor frame and honeycomb floor block are cleared up with haustorium;
(6) floor frame breaks sealant;
(7) honeycomb floor block, bushing pipe are fixed on floor frame by fix screw;
(8) between adjacent cell floorboard bushing pipe, honeycomb floor block and floor frame and car body gap filler.
Implement the embodiment of the present invention, there is following beneficial effect:
Embodiment of the present invention aluminum alloy honeycomb floor take honeycomb structure as the honeycomb sandwich panel of sandwich layer, and its Inspiration Sources is in natural hexagonal honeycomb.The structure due to its uniqueness made with aluminum alloy not only in the other materials of same volume quality the lightest, and rigidity and resistance to overturning very good, also there is sound isolating and heat insulating performance.Aluminum alloy does not have radioactivation, also can not volatilize and anyly can also to recycle completely the disadvantageous pernicious gas of health, economize on resources and the energy, to the near minimum level of the pollution of environment, this makes aluminum alloy honeycomb plate become a kind of energy-saving and environmental protection, healthy new material.
Aluminum alloy honeycomb floor has the feature not available for many conventional floors, mainly contains the following aspects:
(1) quality is light, and density is little: the sandwich layer of bending block is typical open texture, and continuous print polygonal hole lattice present the periodic arrangement of rule, because bending block entity part sectional area is very little, so its density is also very little relative to other sandwich materials.Because bending block density is much smaller than the common sheet material such as laminated wood, steel plate, when volume is identical, its quality is also the lightest.This makes aluminum alloy honeycomb plate be well positioned to meet the requirement of bus to material " lightweight, energy-conserving and environment-protective ".
(2) strength-to-density ratio is high, good rigidly: from amechanical angle analysis, the similar of bending block interconnects in many H-girders, panel is similar to the edge of a wing of H-girder, mainly play bearing surface internal load, honeycomb core is then similar to the web of H-girder, and it mainly rises and bears shearing stress and connection, support top and bottom plate.But honeycomb core is different from the web of H-girder, it is not rare reinforcement but close reinforcement, and sandwich layer distribution is fixed in whole plate face, and sandwich layer aspect ratio plate thickness is much larger, this just makes section moment of inertia also be multiplied, and while raising integral rigidity, resistance to overturning also significantly rises.
(3) shock resistance, vibration reduction and cushioning are good.When bending block is subject to impact effect outside face, impulsive force can be converted into the plastic deformation ability of honeycomb core, so can apparatus with shock absorbing effectively.By carrying out from falling sphere striking experiment to aluminum alloy honeycomb plate, observing indenture area, the indenture degree of depth of impact site, finding impact site flawless, illustrate that the toughness of aluminum alloy honeycomb plate is better, impact resistance is comparatively strong, and the distortion by self absorbs most of energy, and effectiveness in vibration suppression is good.
(4) heat insulation, sound insulation.The material itself manufacturing bending block does not have performance that is heat insulation, sound insulation.But the unique texture of bending block, such that bending block is heat insulation, sound insulation value is good.Nest core is a kind of open texture, and hole lattice account for most space, and for the aluminum alloy honeycomb plate that our this chassis is on probation, it is the aluminum honeycomb panel that the 20mm that makes with the aluminium foil of 0.1mm is thick, and entity part only accounts for 5% of cumulative volume.After honeycomb core and panel are combined into bending block, hole lattice just become hexa-prism confined space, air layer between upper and lower panel is also in numerous closed pore lattice, air is prevented to flow, heat is difficult to propagate in such an embodiment with the form of convection current and radiation, sound wave propagation is also very limited wherein, so bending block has heat insulation, sound insulation value preferably.
(5) waterproof, anti-soak properties are good.Area and the sandwich layer of aluminum alloy honeycomb plate are made by aluminum alloy, and aluminum alloy is nonflammable material, can play good fire-retardant fireproof effect.In addition, the chemical inertness of aluminum alloy own is good, withstanding corrosion, humidity.
(6) good moldability, thickness is optional.The thickness of aluminum alloy honeycomb plate can be selected at 6-100mm according to actual needs, and shape also can make flat board, single panel or snyed plate according to specific requirement.The not only forming of aluminum alloy honeycomb plate, and shaping after not yielding.
(7) pollution-free, energy-conserving and environment-protective.Aluminum alloy is the material preparing aluminum alloy honeycomb plate, and it did not both have radioactivation, also non-volatilely anyly can also reclaim completely the disadvantageous pernicious gas of health, reuse, and economizes on resources and the energy, meets very much the requirement of energy-conserving and environment-protective.In addition, bending block, by alleviating the quality of bus, improves dynamic property while proof strength, reduces burning and consumes, while economize energy, reduce exhaust pollution.
(8) attractive in appearance, easy to clean.The aluminium alloy panel of aluminum alloy honeycomb plate can directly use, and also can obtain shades of colour and pattern by surface coating different coverings.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the present invention pre-buried lining mode structural representation;
Fig. 2 is embodiment of the present invention adjacent cell floorboard joint fixed form schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is embodiment of the present invention honeycomb floor block and car body periphery place fixed form schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
The embodiment of the present invention is used for the aluminum alloy honeycomb floor of passenger vehicle, as Figure 1-3, comprise the interconnective honeycomb floor block 1 be layed on vehicle body floor frame of polylith, honeycomb floor block 1 mainly comprises driver zone, front and back wheel cover, chair mounted region, passageway, old interior step floorboard, adjacent two pieces of honeycomb floor block junctions are respectively arranged with one group of bushing pipe 2, be interconnected by sealant 3 between bushing pipe 2, each bushing pipe 2 is fixedly connected with described floor frame 5 by fix screw 4, position for arranging seat and handrail on honeycomb floor block 1 is provided with pre-buried lining, pre-buried lining comprises the fixing aluminium block 6 embedded in honeycomb floor block and the pre-buried silk braid 7 be embedded in fixed block, bushing pipe 9 is provided with between honeycomb floor block 1 and car body 8, bushing pipe 9 is connected with car body 8 by sealant 10, bushing pipe 9 is fixedly connected with floor frame 5 by fix screw 11, honeycomb floor block 1 top is equipped with one deck flooring laminate 12, rubber plate is provided with between honeycomb floor block 1 and floor frame 5.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of installation method of the aluminum alloy honeycomb floor for passenger vehicle, comprises the steps:
(1) floor frame surface is cleared up;
(2) floor frame is levelling, polishes off protruding solder joint or corner angle, pastes on framework beam, guarantee that mounting plane is smooth with the thick rubber plate adhesive of 0.5mm, 1.0mm and 2mm tri-kinds of specifications;
(3) stronghold plate structure, to driver zone, front and back wheel cover, chair mounted region, passageway, the pre-buried lining prepackage of old interior step every block honeycomb floor block, reconditioning;
(4) punch on bushing pipe and floor frame according to fixed position with electric drill;
(5) iron filings of floor frame and honeycomb floor block are cleared up with haustorium;
(6) floor frame breaks sealant;
(7) honeycomb floor block, bushing pipe are fixed on floor frame by fix screw;
(8) between adjacent cell floorboard bushing pipe, honeycomb floor block and floor frame and car body gap filler.
Embodiment of the present invention aluminum alloy honeycomb floor take honeycomb structure as the honeycomb sandwich panel of sandwich layer, and its Inspiration Sources is in natural hexagonal honeycomb.The structure due to its uniqueness made with aluminum alloy not only in the other materials of same volume quality the lightest, and rigidity and resistance to overturning very good, also there is sound isolating and heat insulating performance.Aluminum alloy does not have radioactivation, also can not volatilize and anyly can also to recycle completely the disadvantageous pernicious gas of health, economize on resources and the energy, to the near minimum level of the pollution of environment, this makes aluminum alloy honeycomb plate become a kind of energy-saving and environmental protection, healthy new material.
Aluminum alloy honeycomb floor has the feature not available for many conventional floors, mainly contains the following aspects:
(1) quality is light, and density is little: the sandwich layer of bending block is typical open texture, and continuous print polygonal hole lattice present the periodic arrangement of rule, because bending block entity part sectional area is very little, so its density is also very little relative to other sandwich materials.Because bending block density is much smaller than the common sheet material such as laminated wood, steel plate, when volume is identical, its quality is also the lightest.This makes aluminum alloy honeycomb plate be well positioned to meet the requirement of bus to material " lightweight, energy-conserving and environment-protective ".
(2) strength-to-density ratio is high, good rigidly: from amechanical angle analysis, the similar of bending block interconnects in many H-girders, panel is similar to the edge of a wing of H-girder, mainly play bearing surface internal load, honeycomb core is then similar to the web of H-girder, and it mainly rises and bears shearing stress and connection, support top and bottom plate.But honeycomb core is different from the web of H-girder, it is not rare reinforcement but close reinforcement, and sandwich layer distribution is fixed in whole plate face, and sandwich layer aspect ratio plate thickness is much larger, this just makes section moment of inertia also be multiplied, and while raising integral rigidity, resistance to overturning also significantly rises.
(3) shock resistance, vibration reduction and cushioning are good.When bending block is subject to impact effect outside face, impulsive force can be converted into the plastic deformation ability of honeycomb core, so can apparatus with shock absorbing effectively.By carrying out from falling sphere striking experiment to aluminum alloy honeycomb plate, observing indenture area, the indenture degree of depth of impact site, finding impact site flawless, illustrate that the toughness of aluminum alloy honeycomb plate is better, impact resistance is comparatively strong, and the distortion by self absorbs most of energy, and effectiveness in vibration suppression is good.
(4) heat insulation, sound insulation.The material itself manufacturing bending block does not have performance that is heat insulation, sound insulation.But the unique texture of bending block, such that bending block is heat insulation, sound insulation value is good.Nest core is a kind of open texture, and hole lattice account for most space, and for the aluminum alloy honeycomb plate that our this chassis is on probation, it is the aluminum honeycomb panel that the 20mm that makes with the aluminium foil of 0.1mm is thick, and entity part only accounts for 5% of cumulative volume.After honeycomb core and panel are combined into bending block, hole lattice just become hexa-prism confined space, air layer between upper and lower panel is also in numerous closed pore lattice, air is prevented to flow, heat is difficult to propagate in such an embodiment with the form of convection current and radiation, sound wave propagation is also very limited wherein, so bending block has heat insulation, sound insulation value preferably.
(5) waterproof, anti-soak properties are good.Area and the sandwich layer of aluminum alloy honeycomb plate are made by aluminum alloy, and aluminum alloy is nonflammable material, can play good fire-retardant fireproof effect.In addition, the chemical inertness of aluminum alloy own is good, withstanding corrosion, humidity.
(6) good moldability, thickness is optional.The thickness of aluminum alloy honeycomb plate can be selected at 6-100mm according to actual needs, and shape also can make flat board, single panel or snyed plate according to specific requirement.The not only forming of aluminum alloy honeycomb plate, and shaping after not yielding.
(7) pollution-free, energy-conserving and environment-protective.Aluminum alloy is the material preparing aluminum alloy honeycomb plate, and it did not both have radioactivation, also non-volatilely anyly can also reclaim completely the disadvantageous pernicious gas of health, reuse, and economizes on resources and the energy, meets very much the requirement of energy-conserving and environment-protective.In addition, bending block, by alleviating the quality of bus, improves dynamic property while proof strength, reduces burning and consumes, while economize energy, reduce exhaust pollution.
(8) attractive in appearance, easy to clean.The aluminium alloy panel of aluminum alloy honeycomb plate can directly use, and also can obtain shades of colour and pattern by surface coating different coverings.
Above disclosedly be only a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, certainly can not limit the interest field of the present invention with this, therefore according to the equivalent variations that the claims in the present invention are done, still belong to the scope that the present invention is contained.