Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is: a kind of chalkboard eraser that automatically can suck chalk dust is provided.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of can the chalkboard eraser of automatic dust absorption, the strip rub piece 12 of one or more is provided with at base plate 11 outer wall of shell 1, it is characterized in that: shell hollow, multiple suction hole 13 communicated with shell endoporus is set on base plate round rub piece, be provided with the equipment compartment 2 of cylindrical hollow in the enclosure, equipment compartment one end open down, shell short side plate down arranges the equipment opening 14 corresponding with the opening of equipment compartment, one piece of demarcation strip 3 parallel with base plate 11 is provided with along equipment compartment outer wall, make a part for equipment compartment between demarcation strip and base plate, edge along demarcation strip 3 is provided with towards the outstanding surrounding edge of base plate, and the surrounding edge of demarcation strip surrounding is pressed on the base plate of shell, makes the suction hole 13 on base plate be arranged in surrounding edge endoporus, equipment bulkhead between demarcation strip and base plate arranges multiple suction powder hole 21, enables chalk dust successively by suction hole, suction access arrangement storehouse, powder hole, base plate outside the surrounding edge being positioned at demarcation strip is arranged multiple venthole 15, described the chalkboard eraser of automatic dust absorption can also comprise collection powder storehouse 4, filter 5 and booster 6, the described collection powder storehouse one end open other end is closed, and is provided with the back-up block of two or more to the symmetric arrays of inner process at the inwall of Ji Fencang near openend, filter is the hollow cylindrical that one end open is closed in one end, and the openend of filter is tapered, and the external diameter of the vertex of a cone is identical with the internal diameter of equipment compartment, and both form tight fit, and the diameter of the hollow cylindrical part of filter is less than the diameter of bore of equipment compartment, filter is inserted Ji Fencang from the openend of Ji Fencang, the blind end of filter is made to be against on back-up block, the major part of filter is positioned at outside Ji Fencang, the filter be nested together and Ji Fencang are inserted in equipment compartment from the equipment opening of equipment compartment, make the vertex of a cone compression apparatus storehouse inwall of filter port end, both form tight fit, make, in the space of suction powder hole between filter and equipment compartment, after making the air-flow in access arrangement storehouse have to pass through the filtration of filter 5, booster to be flowed to from its openend, described booster be located at be positioned at filter port end chalkboard eraser on, the shut of equipment compartment blind end extends outwardly into outer casing inner wall, forms a power bin between shut and the shell away from equipment compartment, described booster 6 mainly comprises power wheel 61, transmission device, flywheel 62, fan blade 63 and lock-screw 64, power wheel is located at power bin, and the base plate corresponding with power wheel is provided with power wheel bore, and a part for power wheel is out exposed from power wheel hole, when chalkboard eraser blackboard wiping, drives power wheel forward or reverse, shut is provided with power wheel shaft towards the wall of shell, and power wheel is enclosed within power wheel shaft, and power wheel is fixed on power wheel shaft by lock-screw, and power wheel can rotate around power wheel shaft under the effect of external force, flywheel is positioned at equipment compartment, flywheel is provided with central shaft hole, central shaft hole round flywheel is provided with support column outwardly, fan blade is fixed on the outer wall of support column, the central shaft hole that lock-screw passes flywheel from the end of support column is screwed in the fixing hole shut, and flywheel and fan blade can rotate around lock-screw under the effect of external force, described transmission device is divided into again right transmission device 65 and Left Drive device 66, when power wheel rotates forward, power is reversed by right transmission device flywheel driven, flywheel drives fan blade reversion to carry out dust suction again, reversed by Left Drive device flywheel driven by power during power wheel reversion, flywheel drives fan blade reversion to carry out dust suction again, described right transmission device 65 mainly comprises right drive 651, right unidirectional trailing wheel 652, right single direction ratchet 653 and right driving wheel 654, shut stretches out a right support block, right support block is provided with right power transmission shaft, right driving wheel tube is on right power transmission shaft, right driving wheel is enclosed within right driving axle, right driving axle is fixed on shut, and driven pulley is enclosed within follower shaft, and follower shaft is fixed on shut, described right driven pulley is divided into two-stage, and the one-level external diameter near power wheel is less than the external diameter of another grade away from power wheel, described right driving wheel also comprises two-stage, and the external diameter near the one-level of power wheel is less than the external diameter of another grade away from power wheel, the outer wall of right drive engages with the outer wall of right driven pulley near the one-level of power wheel, right driven pulley engages with the outer wall of right driving wheel near the one-level of power wheel away from the outer wall of another grade of power wheel, and right driving wheel engages with the outer wall of flywheel away from the outer wall of another grade of power wheel, described Left Drive device 66 mainly comprises Left Drive wheel 661, left unidirectional driven pulley 662, left single direction ratchet 663, left driving wheel 664 and the mesomerism gear 66 engaged all respectively between left driven pulley and left driving wheel and with them, on shut to the direction of equipment compartment outstanding one piece of left support block, left support block is provided with Left Drive axle, Left Drive wheel is enclosed within Left Drive wheel shaft, left driving wheel is enclosed within left driving wheel axle, left driving wheel axle is fixed on shut, left driven pulley is enclosed within left follower shaft, left follower shaft is fixed on shut, mesomerism gear is enclosed within mesomerism gear axle, mesomerism gear axle is fixed on shut, described left driven pulley is divided into two-stage, and the one-level external diameter near power wheel is less than the external diameter of another grade away from power wheel, described left driving wheel also comprises two-stage, and the external diameter near the one-level of power wheel is less than the external diameter of another grade away from power wheel, the outer wall of Left Drive wheel engages with the outer wall of left driven pulley near the one-level of power wheel, left driven pulley engages with the outer wall of mesomerism gear away from the outer wall of another grade of power wheel, the outer wall of mesomerism gear engages with the outer wall of left driving wheel near the one-level of power wheel, and left driving wheel engages with the outer wall of flywheel away from the outer wall of another grade of power wheel, power wheel is provided with towards the edge of equipment compartment the corral limit extended to equipment compartment direction, and the outer wall of right drive engages with inside the surrounding edge of power wheel, and the outer wall of Left Drive wheel engages with inside the surrounding edge of power wheel, when power wheel rotates, right drive and Left Drive wheel is driven to rotate, right drive engages with right driven pulley, and the central shaft hole inwall of right driven pulley engages with the right single direction ratchet be located on right driving wheel, and right driven pulley can only be reversely rotated, when power wheel reversely rotates, right drive reversion, by the impact of right single direction ratchet, right driven pulley can not rotate forward, when power wheel drives right drive to rotate forward, right single direction ratchet is inoperative, and right drive drives right driven pulley to reverse, and right driven pulley drives right driving wheel to rotate forward again, right driving wheel flywheel driven reversion, and flywheel drives fan blade to reverse again and realizes dust suction, the central shaft hole inwall of left driven pulley engages with the left single direction ratchet be located on left driving wheel, and left driven pulley can only be rotated forward, and when power wheel rotates forward, by the impact of left single direction ratchet, left driven pulley can not reversely rotate, when power wheel drives the reversion of Left Drive wheel, left single direction ratchet is inoperative, Left Drive wheel 661 drives left driven pulley 662 to rotate forward, left driven pulley 662 drives the mesomerism gear engaged with it to reverse again, mesomerism gear drives the left driving wheel engaged with it to rotate forward again, left driving wheel drives the flywheel engaged with it to reverse, and flywheel drives fan blade to reverse again and realizes dust suction, when chalkboard eraser is erased the board from left to right, power wheel also drives Left Drive to take turns rotating forward while rotating forward and driving right drive to rotate forward, and Left Drive wheel rotates forward and drives left driven pulley to reversely rotate, but left driven pulley is subject to the impact of left single direction ratchet can only rotate forward and can not reverse, therefore, left driven pulley does not rotate, by chalkboard eraser from dextrad when erasing the board, power wheel reverses, drive right drive and the reversion of Left Drive wheel, can only reverse can not rotate forward because right drive affects by right single direction ratchet, therefore, right driven pulley non rotating, the reversion of Left Drive wheel drives left driven pulley to rotate forward, and left driven pulley rotates forward and drives mesomerism gear reversion, and mesomerism gear reversion drives left driving wheel to rotate forward, left driving wheel rotates forward flywheel driven reversion, and flywheel drives fan blade to rotate again and realizes dust suction, the position of the corresponding right driving wheel of equipment compartment and driving wheel is respectively equipped with right air outlet and left air outlet, right driving wheel enters outer casing space by right air outlet through equipment bulkhead, left driving wheel enters outer casing space through left air outlet, fan blade enters outer casing space through right air outlet and left air outlet after rotating the air-flow pressurization sucked, then is discharged to outside shell by venthole.
The maximum outside diameter of described right driven pulley is less than the maximum radius of right driving wheel.
The maximum outside diameter of described left driven pulley is less than the maximum radius of left driving wheel.
Edge along base plate is arranged downwards and the shirt rim 16 extended internally, and the height of described shirt rim is lower than the height of rub piece.
The height that equipment compartment is positioned at demarcation strip inferior portion is less than the height of the surrounding edge of demarcation strip.
Filter adopts filter paper or filter cotton to make.
The roof of shell arranges arrow mark upwards.
Beneficial effect
1, the frictional force utilizing chalkboard eraser when erasing the board to move left and right generation on blackboard drives power wheel to rotate, power wheel again by power transmission to flywheel, flywheel drives fan blade to rotate, thus realizes the function of dust suction;
2, the air draught blown out in shell, forms an air-flow curtain, prevents chalk dust from outwards flying upward after the shirt rim water conservancy diversion of bottom edge around chalkboard eraser.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, a kind of can the chalkboard eraser of automatic dust absorption, be provided with the strip rub piece 12 of one or more at base plate 11 outer wall of shell 1, shell hollow, multiple suction hole 13 communicated with shell endoporus be set on base plate round rub piece; Be provided with the equipment compartment 2 of cylindrical hollow in the enclosure, equipment compartment one end open down, shell short side plate down arranges the equipment opening 14 corresponding with the opening of equipment compartment, one piece of demarcation strip 3 parallel with base plate 11 is provided with along equipment compartment outer wall, make a part for equipment compartment between demarcation strip and base plate, edge along demarcation strip 3 is provided with towards the outstanding surrounding edge of base plate, and the surrounding edge of demarcation strip surrounding is pressed on the base plate of shell, makes the suction hole 13 on base plate be arranged in surrounding edge endoporus; Equipment bulkhead between demarcation strip and base plate arranges multiple suction powder hole 21, enables chalk dust successively by suction hole, suction access arrangement storehouse, powder hole; Base plate outside the surrounding edge being positioned at demarcation strip is arranged multiple venthole 15.
Described the chalkboard eraser of automatic dust absorption can also comprise collection powder storehouse 4, filter 5 and booster 6; The described collection powder storehouse one end open other end is closed, and is provided with the back-up block 41 of two or more to the symmetric arrays of inner process at the inwall of Ji Fencang near openend; Filter is the hollow cylindrical that one end open is closed in one end, and the openend of filter is tapered, and the external diameter of the vertex of a cone is identical with the internal diameter of equipment compartment, and both form tight fit, and the diameter of the hollow cylindrical part of filter is less than the diameter of bore of equipment compartment; Filter is inserted Ji Fencang from the openend of Ji Fencang, the blind end of filter is made to be against on back-up block, the major part of filter is positioned at outside Ji Fencang, the filter be nested together and Ji Fencang are inserted in equipment compartment from the equipment opening of equipment compartment, make the vertex of a cone compression apparatus storehouse inwall of filter port end, both form tight fit, make, in the space of suction powder hole 21 between filter and equipment compartment, after making the air-flow in access arrangement storehouse have to pass through the filtration of filter 5, booster to be flowed to from its openend.
Chalk dust is stayed in the space between equipment compartment and filter after being filtered by filter, be affected by gravity, can fall into from the gap between filter and collection powder storehouse collects in powder storehouse, as long as periodic cleaning Ji Fencang, just the chalk dust collected can be removed, and the filter capacity keeping chalkboard eraser good, if chalk dust overheap, may block and inhale powder hole or cover stage filter, reduce the ability of sucking chalk powder.During cleaning chalk dust, from shell one end of chalkboard eraser, Ji Fencang is extracted out in shell, when needing, filter is also taken out and carries out clearing up or changing, keep the dust removal ability that chalkboard eraser is good.
As shown in Fig. 4 to Figure 10, described booster be located at be positioned at filter port end chalkboard eraser on; The shut of equipment compartment blind end extends outwardly into outer casing inner wall, forms a power bin between shut and the shell away from equipment compartment.
In the application of reality, in order to easy for installation, equipment compartment is fixed on base plate by the surrounding edge of demarcation strip, equipment bulkhead near blind end is hollowed out and reserves some support columns, shut is plugged, during installation, booster is fixed on after on shut, be inserted into again on equipment compartment, finally again the hush panel of shell sealed up and make it fix.
Described booster 6 mainly comprises power wheel 61, transmission device, flywheel 62, fan blade 63 and lock-screw 64.Power wheel is located at power bin, the base plate corresponding with power wheel is provided with power wheel bore, a part for power wheel is out exposed from power wheel hole, shut is provided with power wheel shaft towards the wall of shell, power wheel is enclosed within power wheel shaft, power wheel is fixed on power wheel shaft by lock-screw, and power wheel can rotate around power wheel shaft under the effect of external force.When with chalkboard eraser blackboard wiping, blackboard eraser moves left and right generation frictional force on blackboard, and the friction that power wheel is subject to blackboard will move left and right on blackboard along with moving left and right of blackboard eraser, thus realizes forward or reverse.
Flywheel is positioned at equipment compartment, flywheel is provided with central shaft hole, central shaft hole round flywheel is provided with support column outwardly, fan blade is fixed on the outer wall of support column, the central shaft hole that lock-screw 64 passes flywheel from the end of support column is screwed in the fixing hole shut, and flywheel and fan blade can rotate around lock-screw under the effect of external force.The ailhead diameter of lock-screw is greater than the central shaft hole of flywheel, and fan blade and flywheel can not be deviate from from lock-screw.
Flywheel has the effect of energy storage, when power input occurs excessive, unnecessary energy absorption can store with the form of kinetic energy by flywheel, when power input is not enough, the fault offset that flywheel can be stored again, when stopping blackboard wiping, power wheel stops operating, but flywheel was owing to storing the energy contained before, therefore, the energy stored by discharging these can also rotate a period of time again, thus can continue to suck chalk dust.
Described transmission device is divided into again right transmission device 65 and Left Drive device 66, when power wheel rotates forward, power is reversed by right transmission device flywheel driven, flywheel drives fan blade reversion to carry out dust suction again, reversed by Left Drive device flywheel driven by power during power wheel reversion, flywheel drives fan blade reversion to carry out dust suction again.
Described right transmission device 65 mainly comprises right drive 651, right unidirectional trailing wheel 652, right single direction ratchet 653 and right driving wheel 654, shut stretches out a right support block, right support block is provided with right power transmission shaft, right driving wheel tube is on right power transmission shaft, right driving wheel is enclosed within right driving axle, right driving axle is fixed on shut, and driven pulley is enclosed within follower shaft, and follower shaft is fixed on shut.
Described right driven pulley is divided into two-stage, and the one-level external diameter near power wheel is less than the external diameter of another grade away from power wheel; Described right driving wheel also comprises two-stage, and the external diameter near the one-level of power wheel is less than the external diameter of another grade away from power wheel; The outer wall of right drive engages with the outer wall of right driven pulley near the one-level of power wheel, right driven pulley engages with the outer wall of right driving wheel near the one-level of power wheel away from the outer wall of another grade of power wheel, and right driving wheel engages with the outer wall of flywheel away from the outer wall of another grade of power wheel.The central shaft hole inwall of right driven pulley engages with the right single direction ratchet be located on right driving wheel, and right driven pulley can only be reversely rotated, and when power wheel reversely rotates, right drive reversion, by the impact of right single direction ratchet, right driven pulley can not rotate forward.
Described Left Drive device 66 mainly comprises Left Drive wheel 661, left unidirectional driven pulley 662, left single direction ratchet 663, left driving wheel 664 and the mesomerism gear 66 engaged all respectively between left driven pulley and left driving wheel and with them, on shut to the direction of equipment compartment outstanding one piece of left support block, left support block is provided with Left Drive axle, Left Drive wheel is enclosed within Left Drive wheel shaft, left driving wheel is enclosed within left driving wheel axle, left driving wheel axle is fixed on shut, left driven pulley is enclosed within left follower shaft, left follower shaft is fixed on shut, mesomerism gear is enclosed within mesomerism gear axle, mesomerism gear axle is fixed on shut.The central shaft hole inwall of left driven pulley engages with the left single direction ratchet be located on left driving wheel, and left driven pulley can only be rotated forward, and when power wheel rotates forward, by the impact of left single direction ratchet, left driven pulley can not reverse.
Described left driven pulley is divided into two-stage, and the one-level external diameter near power wheel is less than the external diameter of another grade away from power wheel; Described left driving wheel also comprises two-stage, and the external diameter near the one-level of power wheel is less than the external diameter of another grade away from power wheel; The outer wall of Left Drive wheel engages with the outer wall of left driven pulley near the one-level of power wheel, left driven pulley engages with the outer wall of mesomerism gear away from the outer wall of another grade of power wheel, the outer wall of mesomerism gear engages with the outer wall of left driving wheel near the one-level of power wheel, and left driving wheel engages with the outer wall of flywheel away from the outer wall of another grade of power wheel; Power wheel is provided with towards the edge of equipment compartment the corral limit extended to equipment compartment direction, and the outer wall of right drive engages with inside the surrounding edge of power wheel, and the outer wall of Left Drive wheel engages with inside the surrounding edge of power wheel.
When power wheel rotates, right drive and Left Drive wheel is driven to rotate; Right drive engages with right driven pulley, and when power wheel drives right drive to rotate forward, right single direction ratchet is inoperative, right drive drives right driven pulley to reverse, right driven pulley drives right driving wheel to rotate forward again, right driving wheel flywheel driven reversion, and flywheel drives fan blade to reverse again and realizes dust suction; When power wheel drives the reversion of Left Drive wheel, left single direction ratchet is inoperative, Left Drive wheel 661 drives left driven pulley 662 to rotate forward, left driven pulley 662 drives the mesomerism gear engaged with it to reverse again, mesomerism gear drives the left driving wheel engaged with it to rotate forward again, left driving wheel drives the flywheel engaged with it to reverse, and flywheel drives fan blade to reverse again and realizes dust suction; When chalkboard eraser is erased the board from left to right, power wheel also drives Left Drive to take turns rotating forward while rotating forward and driving right drive to rotate forward, and Left Drive wheel rotates forward and drives left driven pulley to reversely rotate, but left driven pulley is subject to the impact of left single direction ratchet can only rotate forward and can not reverse, therefore, left driven pulley does not rotate; By chalkboard eraser from dextrad when erasing the board, power wheel reverses, drive right drive and the reversion of Left Drive wheel, can only reverse can not rotate forward because right drive affects by right single direction ratchet, therefore, right driven pulley non rotating, the reversion of Left Drive wheel drives left driven pulley to rotate forward, and left driven pulley rotates forward and drives mesomerism gear reversion, and mesomerism gear reversion drives left driving wheel to rotate forward, left driving wheel rotates forward flywheel driven reversion, and flywheel drives fan blade to rotate again and realizes dust suction; The position of the corresponding right driving wheel of equipment compartment and driving wheel is respectively equipped with right air outlet and left air outlet, right driving wheel enters outer casing space by right air outlet through equipment bulkhead, left driving wheel enters outer casing space through left air outlet, fan blade enters outer casing space through right air outlet and left air outlet after rotating the air-flow pressurization sucked, then is discharged to outside shell by venthole.
The maximum outside diameter of described right driven pulley is less than the maximum radius of right driving wheel.
The maximum outside diameter of described left driven pulley is less than the maximum radius of left driving wheel.
Right drive is fixed on right power axle by right drive trip bolt, make it can only rotate around right power axle under the effect of external force, accordingly, Left Drive wheel is fixed on Left Drive wheel shaft by Left Drive wheel screw, makes it can only rotate around Left Drive wheel shaft under the effect of external force.
Because flywheel has the effect of energy storage, when stopping erasing the board, power wheel stops operating, accordingly, right transmission device and Left Drive device also quit work, but flywheel under the effect of inertia, can be rotated further and just stop operating for a moment, therefore, after stopping erases the board, fan blade also can work on and inhale ash, avoids just to wipe the chalk dust that blackboard produces and also flying upward, and fan blade has quit work and causes chalk dust to fly upward pollution surrounding enviroment.
Edge along base plate is arranged downwards and the shirt rim 16 extended internally, and the height of described shirt rim is lower than the height of rub piece.Be subject to the guide function of shirt rim from the air-flow of venthole discharge, around chalkboard eraser, form one gas curtain, prevent chalk dust from flying upward.
In the application of reality, on the shut of equipment compartment, outer wall along power wheel arranges a circle baffle plate, power wheel is made to be positioned at the space of baffle plate formation, a part for power wheel still can be exposed by power wheel bore and realize forward or reverse by friction, shut outside baffle plate arranges through hole, and the air-flow that fan blade is blown out enters the venthole of power bin through being positioned at power bin and is discharged to outside shell.
The height that equipment compartment is positioned at demarcation strip inferior portion is less than the height of the surrounding edge of demarcation strip.
Filter adopts filter paper or filter cotton to make.
The roof of shell arranges arrow mark upwards.Make booster be positioned at above arrow, collect powder position in storehouse below simple head.The diapire of shell arranges magnet, blackboard arranges iron plate, enable chalkboard eraser by magnet adsorption on blackboard.When placing chalkboard eraser, place, make arrow upward by arrow mark instruction, the chalk dust outside filter will drop in collection powder storehouse under gravity automatically.
During assembling, first equipment compartment and demarcation strip are put in shell, then base plate is connected with the top of shell, then booster, filter and Ji Fencang are inserted in equipment compartment.
Above-described embodiment is only used to interpretation purposes of the present invention, and is not limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art, in essential scope of the present invention, makes a variety of changes or substitutes, also should belong to protection category of the present invention.