CN207156779U - Blackboard with automatic dedusting function - Google Patents

Blackboard with automatic dedusting function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207156779U
CN207156779U CN201720436735.8U CN201720436735U CN207156779U CN 207156779 U CN207156779 U CN 207156779U CN 201720436735 U CN201720436735 U CN 201720436735U CN 207156779 U CN207156779 U CN 207156779U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
blackboard
dust
dedusting function
automatic dedusting
collecting box
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720436735.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘洋
吕相杰
唐巨惠
张家明
余汪江
黄智星
葛笑恒
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Chongqing University
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Chongqing University
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Application filed by Chongqing University filed Critical Chongqing University
Priority to CN201720436735.8U priority Critical patent/CN207156779U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207156779U publication Critical patent/CN207156779U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

It the utility model is related to a kind of blackboard with automatic dedusting function, including blackboard body, blackboard body includes preceding blackboard and rear blackboard, the cavity of closing is formed between preceding blackboard and rear blackboard, some air suction openings are offered on preceding blackboard, also include the dust arrester being arranged in cavity, dust arrester includes supporting box, motor and motor control module are installed in supporting box, flabellum is installed on the output shaft of motor, dust-collecting box is provided with the lower section of flabellum, also offer suction port and exhaust outlet respectively on supporting box, the both sides of suction port communicate with cavity and dust-collecting box respectively, exhaust outlet is communicated by blast pipe with outside.This programme can effectively collect chalk dust on the premise of chalk-writing is not influenceed, and reduce air pollution caused by chalk dust floating in atmosphere, while use and also very facilitate.

Description

Blackboard with automatic dedusting function
Technical field
The utility model belongs to teaching equipment technical field, and in particular to a kind of blackboard with automatic dedusting function.
Background technology
With the development of computer technology, although multimedia teaching there has been significant progress, but because multimedia is taught The not intuitive learned and need the speciality such as early-stage preparations, the teaching of traditional chalk black still occupies in present educational institution Leading position.And the mainly common common blackboard that existing market occupation rate is higher, normal blackboard without dedusting function, when with Blackboard eraser can produce the tiny chalk dust of many when erasing the board, these float the not only seriously pollution teaching of skyborne dust Environment, and the healths of Faculty and Students is also generated and greatly threatened.
Because chalk is alkaline matter, and typically the content of cadmium metal is higher in chalk, in addition the particulate of chalk dust Son has very strong germ adsorption capacity again.Therefore Long Term Contact or suction chalk dust, can to the respiratory system of people, skin, The organs such as eyes cause greatly to damage.In teaching process, majority is delayed at alveolar after chalk dust is inhaled into lung Interior, by a series of stimulation, chemistry and immune effect can cause lung's loss to include inflammation in respiratory system and pulmonary ventilation Function reduction.In addition, during chalk dust is sucked, part dust can stay in the upper respiratory tract, to mucous epithelium Cell produces mechanical stimulus and damage, and a series of lesion can be caused for a long time by working in such a case, wherein the influence to nose Rhinitis sicca is most commonly induced, in addition even it is also possible to causing the canceration of the parts such as nasopharynx, bronchus.Ordinary circumstance Under, class-teaching of teacher is often repeatedly erasable on blackboard, and student is not only responsible for erasing the board after class for task, and again from morning to Evening is in classroom, therefore either teacher or student are under the environment of dust from flying for a long time.Particularly, minority student Poor for the resistance of chalk dust, it is very unfavorable for its health to be under the environment of dust from flying.
At this stage, also there are certain methods in face of blackboard dust removal problem.The first is wiped using dust-removing blackboard, the blackboard eraser With long a hose or dust cover, though certain dustproof function can be played, when being wiped to blackboard, by A long hose is connected in blackboard eraser, therefore limitation when in use is bigger;And when people's wiping amplitude is excessive Or wiping speed it is too fast when, dust removing effects extreme difference.Second is to use electronic blackboard, without dust, is not polluted, but is operated Property is more complicated, it is impossible to suitable for general teacher and older teacher.So after installation electronic blackboard even occurs sometimes, do not go With, or former old-fashioned blackboard is used, cause the phenomenon of the waste of resource.The third is the micronic dust that occurs in recent years and dustless Chalk, this chalk are substantially what is produced by dosing 107 glue, although this kind of chalk few dust from flying in writing, In erasing because of the disappearance of adhesive action, can equally produce it is a large amount of fly upward dust, and 107 glue be by PVA, hydrochloric acid, formaldehyde and Caustic soda condensation forms, so contain a certain amount of free formaldehyde in 107 glue, and free formaldehyde category carcinogen, if this The dust containing free formaldehyde is by Faculty and Students' suction body a bit, its it is potentially hazardous will be very serious.Also have in addition and use glass Glass plate and watercolor pencil replace the situation of traditional blackboard writing, and dust is avoided although being write on a glass using watercolor pencil, The Costco Wholesale of water-color paintbrush is significantly larger than common chalk, plus teacher attend class needs watercolor pencil amount it is a lot, so this scheme It is impracticable.
In summary, although having some apparatus and method for blackboard dust removal problem at this stage, these apparatus and method The problem of many and deficiency when in use be present.
Utility model content
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of blackboard with automatic dedusting function, the blackboard energy Chalk dust can be effectively collected on the premise of chalk-writing is not influenceed, reduces air pollution caused by chalk dust, simultaneously Using very convenient.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
Blackboard with automatic dedusting function, including blackboard body, blackboard body include preceding blackboard and rear blackboard, preceding blackboard The cavity of closing is formed between rear blackboard, some air suction openings communicated with cavity are offered on preceding blackboard, in addition to be arranged on Some dust arresters in cavity, dust arrester include supporting box, motor and motor control module are provided with supporting box, Flabellum is installed on the output shaft of motor, is provided with dust-collecting box in the lower section of flabellum, also offers dust suction respectively on supporting box Mouth and exhaust outlet, the both sides of suction port are communicated with cavity and dust-collecting box respectively, and exhaust outlet is communicated by blast pipe with outside.
Preferably, a diameter of 400-600 μm of the air suction opening opened up on the preceding blackboard, the center of two neighboring air suction opening Away from for 9000-10000 μm.By the document of correlation, the diameter of chalk dust is at 10 μm or so, and common chalk is big The diameter of head is 10000 μm, and the diameter of chalk microcephaly is 8000 μm, in this programme, by the diameter of the air suction opening on preceding blackboard 400-600 μm is designed as, the entrance of chalk dust can be met, while the normal writing of chalk will not be impacted again.
Preferably, the downside of the blackboard body is provided with the dividing plate for being used for placing blackboard eraser, is offered on the dividing plate straight Footpath is 1800-2200 μm of air suction opening.Dividing plate on the downside of blackboard body is used to placing blackboard eraser, the use that Convenient blackboard is wiped, together When 1800-2200 μm of air suction opening is opened up on dividing plate, for absorbing the dust not absorbed by the air suction opening on preceding blackboard, enter one Step, which is reduced, floats aerial dust.
Preferably, a diameter of 500 μm of the air suction opening opened up on the preceding blackboard, the air suction opening opened up on the dividing plate A diameter of 2000 μm.
Preferably, it is provided with dirt catcher towards the side of flabellum in dust-collecting box.Dirt catcher only allows air by and in air Chalk dust will be blocked in dust-collecting box.
Preferably, the outside of the supporting box is provided with sound panel made of acoustic material.Because motor is in high speed rotation During can produce and vibrate and produce noise, in the outside of supporting box, sound panel made of acoustic material, sound panel energy are set By motor rotate caused by noise attenuation to minimum, reduce the influence that noise is brought to academics and students.
Preferably, the dust-collecting box is slidably connected with supporting box, is additionally provided with the dust-collecting box and is moved easily integrated box Handle.When the dust collection in dust-collecting box for a period of time after, dust-collecting box is skidded off from supporting box by handle, so as to handle Existing dust is cleared up in dust-collecting box, and ensure that in dust-collecting box has enough spaces to be used to collect dust all the time.
Preferably, the baffle plate for preventing debris from entering blast pipe is provided with blast pipe.Baffle plate can prevent outside debris from entering Into blast pipe, blocking caused by thus avoid debris into blast pipe, the normal work of dust arrester ensure that.
Preferably, dust arrester totally two, two dust arresters are symmetrically mounted on the both sides of blackboard body.Two dedusting dresses Put from the both sides of blackboard body and dust caused by chalk is absorbed, improve the assimilation effect to dust.
Preferably, the motor is variable-frequency motor.The control of variable-frequency motor is very convenient, when needing variable-frequency motor with difference Rotating speed drive fan running when, it is only necessary to change the frequency of supply of variable-frequency motor.
Principle of the present utility model is:When the blackboard in using this programme is imparted knowledge to students, preceding blackboard is mainly used in book Write, when being wiped using blackboard eraser to preceding blackboard, motor control module controlled motor rotates at a high speed, what motor rotated at a high speed Flabellum is driven to rotate at a high speed simultaneously, flabellum will produce local decompression while rotation at a high speed, in the presence of the negative pressure, wipe out Chalk dust be inhaled into by the air suction opening on preceding blackboard in cavity, be drawn into the dust in cavity further in flowing It is flowed into the presence of air in dust-collecting box, in the presence of dirt catcher, dust is limited in dust-collecting box, and the air flowed Then finally discharged by dirt catcher through blast pipe, when the dust in dust-collecting box runs up to a certain amount of, by handle by dust-collecting box Skidded off out of supporting box, and the dust in dust-collecting box is cleared up, so can be real to be collected again to dust Existing automatic dust removing effect.
The effect of this programme is:This programme can effectively collect chalk dust on the premise of chalk-writing is not influenceed, Air pollution caused by reducing chalk dust floating in atmosphere, while the blackboard only needs to start motor when in use so that Rotation produces the negative pressure i.e. achievable absorption to dust to motor driven flabellum at a high speed, and it is also very convenient to use.
Brief description of the drawings
In order that the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effect are clearer, the utility model provides as follows Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation for the blackboard that the utility model has automatic dedusting function;
Fig. 2 is the front view for the blackboard that the utility model has automatic dedusting function;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view for the blackboard that the utility model has automatic dedusting function;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram at A in Fig. 3.
Mark in Figure of description is as follows:Blackboard body 1, preceding blackboard 11, rear blackboard 12, dividing plate 2, supporting box 31, Motor 32, motor control module 33, flabellum 34, dust-collecting box 35, handle 36, dirt catcher 37, suction port 38, blast pipe 39, baffle plate 40th, sound panel 41.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail.
As shown in accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2 and accompanying drawing 3, there is the blackboard of automatic dedusting function, including blackboard body 1, blackboard sheet Body 1 includes preceding blackboard 11 and rear blackboard 12, wherein preceding blackboard 11 is mainly used in writing, is formed between preceding blackboard 11 and rear blackboard 12 The cavity of closing, some air suction openings are offered on preceding blackboard 11, the air suction opening is in array distribution, air suction opening and cavity phase Logical, a diameter of 400-600 μm of air suction opening, the centre-to-centre spacing of two neighboring air suction opening is 9000-10000 μm, in the present embodiment, A diameter of 500 μm of air suction opening, the centre-to-centre spacing of two neighboring air suction opening is 10000 μm, passes through the document of correlation, chalk powder The diameter of dirt is at 10 μm or so, and the diameter of common chalk major part is 10000 μm, and the diameter of chalk microcephaly is 8000 μm, on The dimensional parameters of air suction opening are stated, the entrance of chalk dust can be met, while the normal writing of chalk will not be impacted again.
Dividing plate 2 is provided with the downside of blackboard body 1, dividing plate 2 is mainly used in placing blackboard eraser, opens and also be provided with directly on dividing plate 2 Footpath is 1800-2200 μm of air suction opening, in the present embodiment, a diameter of 2000 μm of air suction opening on dividing plate 2, and the suction on dividing plate 2 Dirt hole is mainly used in absorbing the chalk dust for not absorbed and being dropped by preceding blackboard 11, further reduces floating aerial dust Amount.
Two dust arresters are installed in the cavity that preceding blackboard 11 and rear blackboard 12 are formed, two dust arresters are symmetrically pacified Mounted in the both sides of blackboard body 1, for being absorbed from both sides to dust, the assimilation effect to dust is ensure that, such as the institute of accompanying drawing 4 Show, dust arrester includes supporting box 31, is provided with motor 32 and motor control module 33 in supporting box 31, in the present embodiment Motor 32 be variable-frequency motor, the control of variable-frequency motor is very convenient, changes the frequency for being passed into electric current in variable-frequency motor, i.e., The rotating speed of variable-frequency motor can be changed.Motor control module 33 is used for startup, stopping and operation of controlled motor 32 etc..
Flabellum 34 is connected with the output shaft of motor 32, when being rotated at a high speed under drive of the flabellum 34 in motor 32, fan The surrounding of leaf 34 can produce local negative pressure, and dust-collecting box 35 is also equipped with the downside of flabellum 34, and dust-collecting box 35 is slidably connected at branch Support in casing 31, offer suction port 38 in the position that supporting box 31 and dust-collecting box 35 coordinate, the side of suction port 38 and chamber Body phase is led to, and opposite side communicates with dust-collecting box 35, when chalk dust in the presence of negative pressure after air suction opening enters cavity, then enter One step is entered in dust-collecting box 35 through suction port 38, and handle 36 is additionally provided with dust-collecting box 35, when the dust in dust-collecting box 35 is received After collecting a period of time, dust-collecting box 35 is skidded off from supporting box 31 by handle 36, so as to existing powder in dust-collecting box 35 Dirt is cleared up, and ensure that in dust-collecting box 35 has enough spaces to be used to collect dust all the time.
Dirt catcher 37 is also equipped with the side of dust-collecting box 35 towards flabellum 34, the dirt catcher 37, which can be realized, only allows sky For gas by the effect without allowing dust to pass through, therefore in the presence of the dirt catcher 37, dust is completely blocked in dust-collecting box In 35.
Exhaust outlet is further opened with the supporting box 31 of the upside of motor 32, blast pipe 39 is installed in exhaust ports, is arranged Tracheae 39 communicates after passing through cavity with outside, and for air to be discharged, being additionally provided with blast pipe 39 prevents debris from entering exhaust The baffle plate 40 of pipe 39.Baffle plate 40 can prevent outside debris from entering in blast pipe 39, thus avoid debris and enter blast pipe 39 Caused by blocking, ensure that the normal work of dust arrester.
Sound panel 41 made of acoustic material are additionally provided with the outside of supporting box 31, because motor 32 is in high speed rotation During can produce and vibrate and produce noise, in the outside of supporting box 31, sound panel 41 made of acoustic material, sound insulation are set Plate 41 can rotate motor 32 caused noise attenuation to influence minimum, that reduction noise is brought to academics and students.
When blackboard in use this programme is imparted knowledge to students, preceding blackboard 11 is mainly used in writing, when use blackboard eraser is to preceding When blackboard 11 is wiped, the controlled motor 32 of motor control module 33 is rotated at a high speed, and fan is driven while motor 32 rotates at a high speed Leaf 34 rotates at a high speed, and flabellum 34 will produce local decompression while rotation at a high speed, in the presence of the negative pressure, the powder that wipes out Dust is inhaled into cavity by the air suction opening on preceding blackboard 11, is drawn into the dust in cavity further in the sky of flowing It is flowed into the presence of gas in dust-collecting box 35, in the presence of dirt catcher 37, dust is limited in dust-collecting box 35, and flow Air is then finally discharged by dirt catcher 37 through blast pipe 39, when the dust in dust-collecting box 35 runs up to a certain amount of, passes through handle Hand 36 skids off dust-collecting box 35 out of supporting box 31, and the dust in dust-collecting box 35 is cleared up, so as to again to dust It is collected, automatic dust removing effect so can be achieved.
Finally illustrate, preferred embodiment above is only unrestricted to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, to the greatest extent The utility model has been described in detail by above preferred embodiment for pipe, but those skilled in the art should manage Solution, can make various changes, without departing from the utility model claims book institute to it in the form and details The scope of restriction.

Claims (10)

1. the blackboard with automatic dedusting function, including blackboard body, it is characterised in that:Blackboard body includes preceding blackboard and rear black Plate, the cavity of closing is formed between preceding blackboard and rear blackboard, some air suction openings communicated with cavity are offered on preceding blackboard, are also wrapped Some dust arresters in cavity are included, dust arrester includes supporting box, motor and motor are provided with supporting box Control module, flabellum is installed on the output shaft of motor, is provided with dust-collecting box in the lower section of flabellum, is also opened respectively on supporting box Provided with suction port and exhaust outlet, the both sides of suction port communicate with cavity and dust-collecting box respectively, and exhaust outlet passes through blast pipe and outside Communicate.
2. the blackboard according to claim 1 with automatic dedusting function, it is characterised in that:Opened up on the preceding blackboard A diameter of 400-600 μm of air suction opening, the centre-to-centre spacing of two neighboring air suction opening is 9000-10000 μm.
3. the blackboard according to claim 2 with automatic dedusting function, it is characterised in that:The downside of the blackboard body Provided with the dividing plate for placing blackboard eraser, a diameter of 1800-2200 μm of air suction opening is offered on the dividing plate.
4. the blackboard according to claim 3 with automatic dedusting function, it is characterised in that:Opened up on the preceding blackboard A diameter of 500 μm of air suction opening, a diameter of 2000 μm of the air suction opening opened up on the dividing plate.
5. the blackboard according to any one of claims 1 to 4 with automatic dedusting function, it is characterised in that:In dust-collecting box face Dirt catcher is provided with to the side of flabellum.
6. the blackboard according to claim 5 with automatic dedusting function, it is characterised in that:The outside of the supporting box Provided with sound panel made of acoustic material.
7. the blackboard according to claim 6 with automatic dedusting function, it is characterised in that:The dust-collecting box and support case Body is slidably connected, and the handle for being moved easily integrated box is additionally provided with the dust-collecting box.
8. the blackboard according to claim 7 with automatic dedusting function, it is characterised in that:Being provided with blast pipe prevents Debris enters the baffle plate of blast pipe.
9. the blackboard according to claim 8 with automatic dedusting function, it is characterised in that:Dust arrester totally two, two Individual dust arrester is symmetrically mounted on the both sides of blackboard body.
10. the blackboard according to claim 9 with automatic dedusting function, it is characterised in that:The motor is variable-frequency electric Machine.
CN201720436735.8U 2017-04-24 2017-04-24 Blackboard with automatic dedusting function Expired - Fee Related CN207156779U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720436735.8U CN207156779U (en) 2017-04-24 2017-04-24 Blackboard with automatic dedusting function

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720436735.8U CN207156779U (en) 2017-04-24 2017-04-24 Blackboard with automatic dedusting function

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207156779U true CN207156779U (en) 2018-03-30

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108790492A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-11-13 杨先平 A kind of teaching apparatus for mathematics has the blackboard for education of dust-absorbing function
CN110757991A (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-02-07 江苏斯固信息科技有限公司 Teaching aid for drawing on blackboard plane
CN112150889A (en) * 2020-09-23 2020-12-29 承德石油高等专科学校 English teaching experience exchanges board

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108790492A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-11-13 杨先平 A kind of teaching apparatus for mathematics has the blackboard for education of dust-absorbing function
CN110757991A (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-02-07 江苏斯固信息科技有限公司 Teaching aid for drawing on blackboard plane
CN112150889A (en) * 2020-09-23 2020-12-29 承德石油高等专科学校 English teaching experience exchanges board

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Granted publication date: 20180330